CN109804859A - A kind of edible fungus culturing dedicated incubator - Google Patents
A kind of edible fungus culturing dedicated incubator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109804859A CN109804859A CN201910149722.6A CN201910149722A CN109804859A CN 109804859 A CN109804859 A CN 109804859A CN 201910149722 A CN201910149722 A CN 201910149722A CN 109804859 A CN109804859 A CN 109804859A
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- Prior art keywords
- edible fungus
- air
- fungus culturing
- control system
- temperature
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000251953 Agaricus brunnescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000252132 Pleurotus eryngii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001681 Pleurotus eryngii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
What the present invention designed is a kind of edible fungus culturing dedicated incubator, including heating system, refrigeration system, shading system, fresh air system, humidification system, intelligent Remote Control System.The present invention can be used for the bacterium germination culture of variety classes edible fungus species and the culture of bacterium bag generation material fruiting, complete the entire growth cycle of edible mushroom；Edible fungus culturing is carried out not by seasonal effect using the invention, and by the operation of intelligent Remote Control System, saves manpower, can remotely be monitored and automation control, including temperature, humidity, illumination, CO2Etc. parameters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible fungus culturing dedicated incubators.
Background technique
Currently, China's Edible Fungi Industry Development impetus is powerful, 2017 annual outputs close to 40,000,000 tons, Zhan Quanqiu total output
70% or more.However in edible fungus culturing, the process of fruiting is grown into from mycelia, influence factor is more, including temperature, humidity,
The variation of the parameters such as illumination, ventilation can all influence the yield and quality of production.For different types of edible mushroom, cultivation management
The standardization of technology is not easy to grope, and is not easy to grasp.Currently, the general incubator in laboratory has a defect that, (1) is directed to plant
Or the microorganisms such as bacterium and design, be not suitable for the special habit of edible mushroom, for example illumination is weaker, humidity is higher and logical
The conditions such as wind condition is good；(2) lack monitor control system, labor intensive, no precision data.This patent is in order to solve laboratory
General incubator there are drawback, propose a kind of edible fungus culturing dedicated incubator.
Summary of the invention
A kind of edible fungus culturing dedicated incubator, design scheme are as follows: including heating system, refrigeration system, fresh air system adds
Wet system, intelligent Remote Control System.Its particular technique feature is:
A kind of edible fungus culturing dedicated incubator, cabinet (1) are welded using the galvanized sheet bending of 1mm thickness, inner part
Two compartments, a compartment operate the left side of equipment room as inner container insulated shell (3) as operation equipment room (2), a compartment
There is enabling mouth, be used for more exchange device and add water etc.；Stainless steel inner container (3) uses 304 highlighted stainless steels, at air inlet punching
Reason；Insulating layer (4) are formed using foaming film process between liner (3) and cabinet (1)；The shell of double door (5) is sprayed with metal
It applies, internal double layers glass gathers heat preservation and observing function, has sealing strip (6) among double door (5), and guaranteeing will not among double door
It leaks out；The observation window of double door (5) is equipped with window-blind (7)；Inner tip installation acquisition sensor (12) is used to temperature collection,
Humidity, illumination, CO2；For partition (14) using the punching design of 304 stainless steels, internal spot welding is external seamless；Partition adjuster (15)
It is designed using 304 stainless steels, internal spot welding, external seamless, 12 adjusting positions；Pulley (16) is nylon wheel, durable；
The fresh air system (8): being entered the wind using blinds suitable for reading, and lower one's intention as revealed in what one says fans air-out mode, and air inlet adds filter screen, and air outlet has
Shutter, not opening is closed state, can effectively be kept the temperature；
The air-conditioning system (9): using duct type Air-conditioner design, and power 700w can effectively reduce temperature；
The humidification system (10), using ultrasonic humidifying system, cabinet design is terse, adds water convenient；
The heating system (11), using heating tube plus fan, master control is directly controlled；
The intelligent Remote Control System (13), i.e. master control system, are the cores of entire cabinet, include described functional control
System, including touch screen and core controller.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 incubator main view
Fig. 2 incubator front view
Fig. 3 incubator left view
Fig. 4 partition schematic diagram
Fig. 5 partition adjuster schematic diagram
The present invention can be used for the bacterium germination culture of edible fungus species and the culture of bacterium bag generation material fruiting, completes edible mushroom and entirely grows week
Phase；It can be used for the culture cultivation of the different cultivars edible mushroom such as needle mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii, mushroom；Edible mushroom cultivation is carried out using the invention
Training can save manpower not by seasonal effect, and by the operation of intelligent Remote Control System, realize long-range monitoring and automation control
System, parameter includes temperature, humidity, illumination, CO2Deng.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below, and the present invention includes but is not limited to the following example:
Embodiment one
1, cabinet (1) is welded using the galvanized sheet bending of 1mm thickness, two compartments of inner part, and a compartment is as operation equipment
Between (2), for a compartment as inner container insulated shell (3), operating on the left of equipment room has enabling mouth, be used for more exchange device and Jia Shui
Deng；
2, stainless steel inner container (3) uses 304 highlighted stainless steels, air inlet punching processing；
3, insulating layer (4) is using foaming film process, the seamless connection between liner and shell；
4, the outer cover metal spraying of double door (5), internal double layers glass gather heat preservation and observing function, have sealing among double door
Item (6) guarantees to leak out among double door；Observation window is equipped with window-blind (7)；
5, fresh air system (8): being entered the wind using blinds suitable for reading, and lower one's intention as revealed in what one says fans air-out mode, and air inlet adds filter screen, and air outlet has hundred
Leaf window, not opening is closed state, can effectively be kept the temperature；
6, air-conditioning system (9): using duct type Air-conditioner design, and power 700w can effectively reduce temperature to 10 degree or less；
7, humidification system (10) uses ultrasonic humidifying system, and cabinet design is terse, adds water convenient；
8, heating system (11) adds fan using heating tube, is directly controlled by master control；
9, sensor (12) temperature collection, humidity, illumination, CO are acquired2, the installation of inside top；
10, master control (13) is the core of entire cabinet, and functional comprising the institute, entire power-supply system also contains inside, is touched
Screen and core controller；
11, for partition (14) using the punching design of 304 stainless steels, internal spot welding is external seamless；
12, partition adjuster (15) is designed using 304 stainless steels, internal spot welding, external seamless, 12 adjusting positions；
13, pulley nylon wheel (16), durable, diameter 100mm.
It is of the invention that specific use process is as follows:
Firstly, adjusting height by partition adjuster (15) according to the size of culture material bag, culture material bag is placed on partition
(14) it puts neat；Then, master control (13) are opened, sets the temperature for being suitble to certain edible fungi growth, humidity, illumination, CO2's
Parameter；At this point, heating system, air-conditioning system, humidification system, fresh air system fully enter working condition, backstage APP will be by acquiring
The monitoring data that sensor is passed back, by master control system to condition in incubator (temperature, humidity, illumination, CO2) remotely controlled
System is adjusted, and to reach edible mushroom optimum growing condition, control range is in 10 ~ 30 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60% ~ 95%, CO2Concentration
370ppm ~ 520ppm, 0 ~ 800Lux of illumination, bacterium bag bacterium germination and fruiting stage can carry out in incubator, not be subject to seasonal restrictions.
Embodiment two
Edible mushroom dedicated incubator --- golden mushroom plantation test
Bacterium germination condition: 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60% ~ 75%, CO2Concentration 370ppm ~ 520ppm, 0 ~ 800Lux of illumination；
Cultivation condition: 15-20 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60% ~ 95%, CO2Concentration 370ppm ~ 520ppm, 0 ~ 800Lux of illumination.
Biological conversion rate: 80%-85%.
Embodiment three
Edible mushroom dedicated incubator --- planting almond abalone mushroom test
Bacterium germination condition: 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60% ~ 75%, CO2Concentration 370ppm ~ 520ppm, 0 ~ 800Lux of illumination；
Cultivation condition: 10-15 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60% ~ 95%, CO2Concentration 370ppm ~ 520ppm, 0 ~ 800Lux of illumination.
Biological conversion rate: 80%-90%.
Example IV
Edible mushroom dedicated incubator --- cultivating champignon test
Bacterium germination condition: 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60% ~ 75%, CO2Concentration 370ppm ~ 520ppm, 0 ~ 800Lux of illumination；
Cultivation condition: 10-15 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60% ~ 95%, CO2Concentration 370ppm ~ 520ppm, 0 ~ 800Lux of illumination.
Biological conversion rate: 80%-85%.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments two to four are merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than it is limited
System；Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its
It can still modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or part of technical characteristic is equally replaced
It changes；And these are modified or replaceed, the spirit for technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
And range.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of edible fungus culturing dedicated incubator, including heating system, refrigeration system, fresh air system, humidification system, intelligence are remote
Process control system, it is characterised in that: a kind of edible fungus culturing dedicated incubator, cabinet (1) use 1mm thickness galvanized sheet
Bending is welded, two compartments of inner part, and a compartment is as operation equipment room (2), and a compartment is as inner container insulated shell
(3), operating has enabling mouth on the left of equipment room, be used for more exchange device and add water etc.；Stainless steel inner container (3) is highlighted using 304
Stainless steel, air inlet punching processing；Insulating layer (4) are formed using foaming film process between liner (3) and cabinet (1)；It is double to open
The shell metal spraying of door (5), internal double layers glass gather heat preservation and observing function, have sealing strip among double door (5)
(6), guarantee to leak out among double door；The observation window of double door (5) is equipped with window-blind (7)；Inner tip installation acquisition passes
Sensor (12) is used to temperature collection, humidity, illumination, CO2；Partition (14) is designed using the punching of 304 stainless steels, internal spot welding, outside
Portion is seamless；Partition adjuster (15) is designed using 304 stainless steels, internal spot welding, external seamless, 12 adjusting positions；Pulley
It (16) is nylon wheel, it is durable；The fresh air system (8): being entered the wind using blinds suitable for reading, and lower one's intention as revealed in what one says fans air-out mode, air inlet
Mouth plus filter screen, air outlet have shutter, and not opening is closed state, can effectively be kept the temperature；The air-conditioning system (9): using pipe
Road formula Air-conditioner design, power 700w can effectively reduce temperature；The humidification system (10), using ultrasonic humidifying system, case
Body design is terse, adds water convenient；The heating system (11), using heating tube plus fan, master control is directly controlled；The intelligence is remote
The core that process control system (13), i.e. master control system are entire cabinet, comprising the functional control of the institute, including touch screen and
Core controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910149722.6A CN109804859A (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | A kind of edible fungus culturing dedicated incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910149722.6A CN109804859A (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | A kind of edible fungus culturing dedicated incubator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109804859A true CN109804859A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
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ID=66607735
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910149722.6A Pending CN109804859A (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | A kind of edible fungus culturing dedicated incubator |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202009585U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-10-19 | 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 | Intelligent type household plant factory |
| CN203942849U (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-19 | 江西省农业科学院农业应用微生物研究所 | Multifunctional domestic intelligence fruiting machine |
| CN205884071U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-01-18 | 成都微田园都市农业科技有限公司 | Intelligence house mushroom cabinet |
| US20170079213A1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-23 | Davood Ahmadi | Mechanized cultivation system and method to produce edible mushroom |
| CN210184091U (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-03-27 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | Special incubator of domestic fungus cultivation |
-
2019
- 2019-02-28 CN CN201910149722.6A patent/CN109804859A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202009585U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-10-19 | 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 | Intelligent type household plant factory |
| CN203942849U (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-19 | 江西省农业科学院农业应用微生物研究所 | Multifunctional domestic intelligence fruiting machine |
| US20170079213A1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-23 | Davood Ahmadi | Mechanized cultivation system and method to produce edible mushroom |
| CN205884071U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-01-18 | 成都微田园都市农业科技有限公司 | Intelligence house mushroom cabinet |
| CN210184091U (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-03-27 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | Special incubator of domestic fungus cultivation |
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Effective date of registration: 20210127 Address after: 300192, 268 Bai Causeway Road, Tianjin, Nankai District Applicant after: Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences Address before: 300384 17 kilometers, Jin Jing Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin Applicant before: TIANJIN FORESTRY INSTITUTE OF FRUIT TREES |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190528 |