CN109799019A - A kind of off-axis formula of modularization changeable fluid is from the instrument that navigates - Google Patents
A kind of off-axis formula of modularization changeable fluid is from the instrument that navigates Download PDFInfo
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- CN109799019A CN109799019A CN201910119900.0A CN201910119900A CN109799019A CN 109799019 A CN109799019 A CN 109799019A CN 201910119900 A CN201910119900 A CN 201910119900A CN 109799019 A CN109799019 A CN 109799019A
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- output shaft
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to ships from navigating field, and in particular to a kind of off-axis formula of modularization changeable fluid is from the instrument that navigates.The instrument includes servo motor, motor base, shaft coupling, torque sensor, felt pad, axis lock, self-aligning ball bearing, bearing block, force snesor, testing base, linear bearing, output shaft, fills in and play bolt.Servo motor connects servo motor and torque sensor one end by shaft coupling, torque sensor is fixed in testing base, the other end is connected with exporting axis by shaft coupling, one end of output shaft is locked equipped with axis and self-aligning ball bearing, it is fixed by external bearing block with two force snesors, the other end is pierced by testing base connection stern shafting, and felt pad is equipped between motor base and testing base.The modules division of labor of the present invention is clear, does not interfere with each other;Measurement measurement accuracy is higher and can adjust range at any time;Cooperation all aluminium alloy/stainless steel machinery component can realize full instrument IP67 level of protection, adapt to all kinds of experimental enviroments.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ships from navigating field, and in particular to a kind of off-axis formula of modularization changeable fluid is from the instrument that navigates.
Background technique
Ship model self-sailing instrument is the laboratory apparatus of the most critical precision in ship model self-sailing experiment, for measuring the torque of propeller
With thrust, vital effect is matched with to characterization ship resistance and performance, research quant.
Most common propeller navigates from boat instrument for what Kempf&Remmers company, Germany designed certainly in world wide at this stage
Instrument, existing Kempf&Remmers company is by Cussons corporate buyout, Britain.Some research institutions, China also once copied its boat instrument certainly,
However instrument performance and unstable, and because standard is demarcated without dynamic matrix and calibration facility, instrument crosstalk are serious by the country
Currently, the motor of existing ship model self-sailing instrument can generate the interference of electric current, torque and thrust when measuring,
There are cross-interference issues for this two-dimentional power sensor-based system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide dismount it is convenient, the range of instrument can be adjusted according to demand, while can be competent at
A kind of off-axis formula of modularization changeable fluid of all kinds of test measurements work under varying environment is from navigating instrument.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of off-axis formula of modularization changeable fluid is from the instrument that navigates, comprising: servo motor 1, motor base 2, plum coupling
3, torque sensor 4, felt pad 5, film shaft coupling 6, axis lock 7, self-aligning ball bearing 8, bearing block 9, force snesor 10, test bottom
Seat 11, linear bearing 12, output shaft 13, plug play bolt 14;
Servo motor 1 is located on motor base 2, and the output end of servo motor 1 is connected to 3 one end of plum coupling;Plum blossom
3 other end of shaft coupling is connect with 4 one end of torque sensor;Torque sensor 4 is fixed in testing base 11, torque sensor 4
The other end is connect by film shaft coupling 6 with output shaft 13;Felt pad 5 is between motor base 2 and testing base 11;Output
Equipped with axis lock 7 and self-aligning ball bearing 8, output shaft 13 is solid by external bearing block 9 and two force snesors 10 for one end of axis 13
Fixed, 13 other end of output shaft is pierced by testing base 11 and connects stern shafting;
Technology explanation:
Off-axis formula is divided into two parts by pedestal from boat instrument overall structure module;
The range of torque sensor and force snesor can be adjusted according to test demand;
Torque sensor uses non-contact torque sensor, the flexibility and carrier-frequency amplifier skill that digital signal is improved
Art combines.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. present invention measurement portions modular, data reasonable accuracy are high.Certainly the measurement part of the instrument that navigates is using modularization point
Cloth individually bears axial or circumferential deformation using differently strained element, solves the cross-interference issue between thrust and torque;In motor
Insulation processing has been done between sensor modules, has greatly improved the precision of system;
2. overall structure module of the present invention, easy to disassemble and changeable range.Certainly the entirety for navigating instrument uses modularization
Structure design, various components arrangement is clear, does not interfere with each other, is readily disassembled.Meanwhile modular strain unit can easy replacement mark
The axial direction and circumferential strain sensor of pseudotype number, adjust range at any time;
3. security performance of the present invention is high.Should be from boat instrument due to modular design, structure is simple, and stability is high, and tears open
Strain element deformation after point is single, and component is firmer reliable, is conducive to arrange that accurate strain overload protective device, overload performance are super
1500% is crossed, equipment safety and shock resistance is greatly improved in effective protection shafting, propeller.Modular strain unit is equal
It can reach IP67 degree of protection, cooperation all aluminium alloy/stainless steel machinery component can realize full instrument IP67 level of protection, can be latent
Device guarantees that equipment safety is used under boat or water surface model water leakage situation;
4. the present invention runs smoothly, is with small vibration.It should be distributed from boat instrument mechanical structure in modularization, the strain list of modules
Meta structure is simple, and all modules are placed on the stable pedestal of same, and contact surface is small between shafting and each component, therefore in reality
Vibration noise is minimum during testing, and runs smoothly;
5. the present invention has preferable economy.It should be independent research achievement from boat instrument, what domestic laboratory uniformly used
Aggregation type strain-type propeller is Britain Cussons company monopolizing from boat instrument, and several times money can be saved in identical range
Gold, and more accurate data can be obtained.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall schematic of oneself boat instrument of the off-axis formula of modularization changeable fluid;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention
It is described further:
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall schematic of oneself boat instrument of the off-axis formula of modularization changeable fluid;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.Including servo motor 1, motor base 2, shaft coupling 3, torque sensor 4,
It is felt pad 5, shaft coupling 6, axis lock 7, self-aligning ball bearing 8, bearing block 9, force snesor 10, testing base 11, linear bearing 12, defeated
Shaft 13, plug play bolt 14.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
Since operating servo motor 1, servo motor 1 and 4 one end of torque sensor are connected by shaft coupling 3, torque passes
Sensor 4 is fixed in testing base, and the other end is connect by shaft coupling 6 with output shaft 13, and 7 Hes are locked equipped with axis in one end of output shaft
Self-aligning ball bearing 8, fixed by external bearing block 9 and 2 force snesor 10, the other end is pierced by testing base 11 and connects stern
Shafting is equipped with felt pad 5 between motor base 2 and testing base 11.
Mechanical structure of the invention has been divided into multiple modules, and torque sensor 4 is located at close to the side of servo motor 1, and two
Person coupling part has used plum coupling 3, the shaft coupling the operation is stable, in addition to good vibration damping, buffering and electrical isolation
Other than performance, there are also biggish axial direction, radially and angularly compensation abilitys, and it is issuable small can not only to block motor operating
Electric current is conducted toward sensor orientation, additionally it is possible to correct the concentricity of shafting.Torque sensor 4 and the coupling part of output shaft 13 are adopted
It is film shaft coupling 6, its advantages are opposite slidings, do not need lubrication, sealing, noiseless and have certain torsion
Square rigidity.Axial displacement is limited in clearance limit by self-aligning ball bearing 7, has automatic aligning performance, allows inside and outside enclose relatively
It is worked normally under conditions of inclination less, it is fixed on the pedestal 11 that the other end of output shaft 13 passes through linear bearing 12.
In actual work, according to the model specification of test demand selection modules instrument, equipment integral installation is in deck store
In with coupling of shaft system, and guarantee whole concentricity.Data collection system may be mounted in trailer or cabin, pass through data
Line is connect with sensor, real-time monitoring sensing device data.Master console, which issues instruction, operates motor, to drive entire shafting
Work, propeller rotational.Motor is adjusted, revolving speed or the speed of a ship or plane needed for obtaining experiment acquire ship by data collection system
Resistance and torque complete a self-propulsion test.According to working condition requirement, changes test parameters, measure the test number under different conditions
According to completing entire ship self-propulsion test.
Claims (4)
- The instrument 1. a kind of off-axis formula of modularization changeable fluid is navigated certainly, it is characterised in that: include: servo motor (1), motor base (2), plum coupling (3), torque sensor (4), felt pad (5), film shaft coupling (6), axis lock (7), self-aligning ball bearing (8), bearing block (9), force snesor (10), testing base (11), linear bearing (12), output shaft (13), plug beat bolt (14);Servo motor (1) is located on motor base (2), and the output end of servo motor (1) is connected to plum coupling (3) one end; Plum coupling (3) other end is connect with torque sensor (4) one end;Torque sensor (4) is fixed on testing base (11), Torque sensor (4) other end is connect by film shaft coupling (6) with output shaft (13);Felt pad (5) is located at motor base (2) Between testing base (11);One end of output shaft (13) passes through equipped with axis lock (7) and self-aligning ball bearing (8), output shaft (13) External bearing block (9) is fixed with two force snesors (10), and output shaft (13) other end is pierced by testing base (11) connection ship Tailing axle system.
- The instrument 2. a kind of off-axis formula of modularization changeable fluid according to claim 1 is navigated certainly, it is characterised in that: described is disconnected Shaft type is divided into two parts by pedestal from boat instrument overall structure module.
- The instrument 3. a kind of off-axis formula of modularization changeable fluid according to claim 1 is navigated certainly, it is characterised in that: the torsion Square sensor (4) and the range of force snesor (10) can be adjusted according to test demand.
- The instrument 4. a kind of off-axis formula of modularization changeable fluid according to claim 1 is navigated certainly, it is characterised in that: the torsion Square sensor (4) uses non-contact torque sensor, and the flexibility that digital signal improves mutually is tied with carrier-frequency amplifier technology It closes.
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CN201910119900.0A CN109799019A (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | A kind of off-axis formula of modularization changeable fluid is from the instrument that navigates |
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CN201910119900.0A CN109799019A (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | A kind of off-axis formula of modularization changeable fluid is from the instrument that navigates |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111551297A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-08-18 | 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司 | Variable range dynamic torque measuring device |
CN112067548A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-11 | 中国计量大学 | Portable surface resistance coefficient testing arrangement |
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CN207717269U (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-10 | 成都纵横大鹏无人机科技有限公司 | Realize the motor characteristic test device adjusted to different torque measurement ranges |
CN108918080A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-11-30 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Propeller wake field measuring system under a kind of multi-state |
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2019
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CN102288912A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2011-12-21 | 北京航空航天大学 | Tension-torsion mechanical separation mechanism and electric power system testing platform capable of being used for unmanned plane and model airplane design |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111551297A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-08-18 | 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司 | Variable range dynamic torque measuring device |
CN111551297B (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2022-02-01 | 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司 | Variable range dynamic torque measuring device |
CN112067548A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-11 | 中国计量大学 | Portable surface resistance coefficient testing arrangement |
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