Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of heat pump heat distribution system of depth exhaust steam residual heat recycling, can recycle more exhaust steam residual heats, mention
High system capacity utilization efficiency.
A kind of heat pump heat distribution system of depth exhaust steam residual heat recycling, including absorber, generator, condenser, the first injection
Formula heat pump and heat supply network circuit;It is characterized in that, absorber is circumscribed with turbine discharge pipeline;The liquid outlet and hair of absorber
Raw device pipeline connection;Setting primary heater and condenser in the generator, primary heater is to the solution in generator
Heating;Generator liquid outlet and absorber pipeline connection;The absorber is also circumscribed with heat supply network pipeline, and heat supply network pipeline is successively
It is exported after the condenser in absorber and generator;Primary heater access driving steam in generator is as heating warm
Source;Extracted steam from turbine connects the higher pressure steam inlet of the first jet type heat pump, and the low-pressure steam inlet of the first jet type heat pump connects
The steam (vapor) outlet in portion on the generator is connect, the primary heater of the middle pressure steam outlet connection generator of the first jet type heat pump enters
Mouthful.
The present invention is made by cancelling two links of evaporator heat release of steam exhaust and recirculated water heat exchange and recirculated water in heat pump
Heat pump system is greatly simplified, reduces system investments;Since two intermediate heat transfer process are omitted, system irreversible loss is reduced,
And recirculated water pump work can be saved, system performance greatly improves.
Heat pump system of the invention directly absorbs low-temperature steam exhaust, eliminates the evaporator link in conventional heat pump system, subtracts
Heat pump system investment and operating cost are lacked;
Present invention introduces double jet type heat pump structures on the one hand enable heat pump system in the wide load range of unit efficiently
Safe operation, on the other hand improves the driving energy of heat pump, so as to recycle more exhaust steam residual heats, improves system capacity benefit
Use efficiency;
The present invention eliminates condenser link, to Direct Air-Cooled fire due to being that steam exhaust is introduced directly into heat pump system
Heat supply network leaving water temperature can be improved for the recycling of motor group waste heat;Power generation can be reduced for the recycling of clammy fired power generating unit exhausted spare heat
Coa consumption rate.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described by 1-3 with reference to the accompanying drawing, it should be understood that content described herein is only used for
The bright and explanation present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Jet type heat pump be a kind of structure it is simple, without mechanical moving element, safe and reliable energy saver, be widely used in
Multiple fields.Fig. 1 gives the schematic illustration of jet type heat pump, and jet type heat pump includes the higher pressure steam inlet of front end, side
The low-pressure steam inlet in face and the middle pressure steam outlet of end;Nozzle, low-pressure steam inlet are provided in higher pressure steam inlet
Positioned at the side of nozzle, high steam and low-pressure steam enter in mixing chamber mix after form middle pressure steam, it is finally last by being located at
The middle pressure steam at end exports output.High steam is introduced as power steam from higher pressure steam inlet, is formed by nozzle expansion
High speed steam flow, pressure reduction form low-pressure area, by low-pressure steam inlet draws low pressure steam to mixing chamber, reduction of speed liter after mixing
Swaging is exported through middle pressure steam at middle pressure steam of the pressure between high steam and low-pressure steam and is discharged, and its essence is utilizations
The kinetic energy of high steam promotes the pressure of low-pressure steam.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of steamer of coupling steam type injection-steam exhaust direct absorption combined heat-pump proposed by the present invention
Machine exhausted spare heat recovery system is by absorber 1, generator 2, condenser 3, jet type heat pump 4A, liquid knockout 5, desalination device 6, vacuum
Pump 7, solution pump 8, solution heat exchanger 9, valve 10, peak load calorifier 11, valve 12, boiler 13, steam turbine 14, generator
15, turbine bleed point 16, condenser 17, condensate pump 18, heat regenerative system 19, valve 20 etc. form.
Absorber 1 is circumscribed with turbine discharge pipeline, and turbine discharge is directly entered absorber 1;The gas of absorber 1 goes out
Mouth is connected with the incondensable gas pipeline for being provided with vacuum pump 7, and the liquid outlet of absorber 1 successively passes through on weak solution pipeline
Solution pump 8 and solution heat exchanger 9 be connected to the interior generator 2 equipped with condenser 3;Setting heating in the generator 2
Device, heater heat the solution in generator 2;The concentrated solution formed after heated pipeline heating in generator 2 is through sending out
Raw device outlet is connected with another entrance of solution heat exchanger 9, and is passed through in absorber 1 after solution heat exchanger 9;It is described
Absorber 1 be also circumscribed with heat supply network pipeline, heat supply network pipeline exports after sequentially passing through the condenser 3 in absorber 1 and generator 2,
The liquid outlet of condenser 3 is connected with hydrophobic steam condensation water lines are exported, and is provided with desalination in steam condensation water lines
Device 6.Wherein, solution is lithium-bromide solution, and the concentration of lithium-bromide solution is greater than lithium-bromide solution in absorber 1 in generator 2
Concentration, and the temperature of lithium-bromide solution is higher than the temperature of lithium-bromide solution in absorber 1 in generator 2.
Heat supply network return water, which passes sequentially through absorber 1, condenser 3, peak load calorifier 11, to be become outside heat supply network water supply to heat supply.Steamer
Machine steam extraction is passed through 11 shell-side of peak load calorifier, and setting bypasses and installs valve on peak load calorifier pipeline.
Wherein, the liquid knockout 5 for the drop being separated and recovered from steam is provided in generator 2, liquid knockout 5 is located at generator
In 2 between lithium-bromide solution liquid level and condenser 3.
Heater A access driving steam in generator 2 drives steam from jet type heat pump 4A's as heat source
Middle pressure steam outlet: extracted steam from turbine is entered by the higher pressure steam inlet of jet type heat pump 4A, and the low pressure of jet type heat pump 4A is steamed
Vapour entrance is connected to the steam (vapor) outlet on 2 top of generator, the heating of the middle pressure steam outlet connection generator 2 of jet type heat pump 4A
Device entrance;Condenser 3 is set in generator 2, and condenser vapor condensate line is connected on condenser 3;2 bottom of generator
Heating tube outlet connection driving steam drainage pipeline, driving steam drainage pipeline and condenser vapor condensate line converge
It closes, by desalination device 6 by hydrophobic feeding steam condenser of steam turbine set or oxygen-eliminating device, starts new circulation.Heater is using heating
Pipeline, the heating pipeline being arranged in generator are the shapes such as snakelike or annular.
Sufficiently to recycle exhausted spare heat, in system can additional another jet type heat pump 4B and respective heater B, be
Two jet type heat pumps and respective heater are existed simultaneously in system.As shown in figure 3, extracted steam from turbine is by another jet type heat pump
The higher pressure steam inlet of 4B enters, and the low-pressure steam inlet of jet type heat pump 4B connects steam turbine low-temperature steam exhaust, jet type heat pump
The heater B entrance of the middle pressure steam outlet connection generator 2 of 4B;By the way that part low-temperature steam exhaust is carried out by jet type heat pump
It is used for the heat source of heat pump generator after raising quality, further can sufficiently recycle the thermal energy in low-temperature steam exhaust.Two
Platform jet type heat pump can be arranged in the system of being installed on simultaneously, mutually coordinated work.
In order to realize system efficient operation in the wide load of unit, wide range of environmental conditions, in two jet type heat pumps
Valve is installed on jetting steam caused pipeline, setting bypasses and install valve between jet type heat pump entrance and exit, realizes
Jet type heat pump excision operation under certain condition.Setting bypasses and installs valve on peak load calorifier pipeline, realizes certain
Under the conditions of peak load calorifier excision operation.
System Working Principle is as follows:
Low-temperature steam exhaust enters absorber 1, is absorbed in absorber 1 by dense lithium-bromide solution, the heat that absorption process generates
It is confessed outward by hot net water;Dense lithium-bromide solution becomes dilute lithium-bromide solution after absorbing low-temperature steam exhaust, adds by solution pump 8
Pressure, solution heat exchanger 9 enter generator 2 after heating, and are heated by driving steam, release steam, form dense lithium-bromide solution, pass through
Enter absorber 1 after solution heat exchanger 4 is cooling, forms heat pump cycle.A part of steam that generator 2 generates is (referred to as by injection
Steam) low pressure gas as jet type heat pump 4A, carry out the driving after vapour is mixed through jet type heat pump 4A as generator 2 with high pressure
Steam;Another part steam that generator 2 generates heats hot net water in condenser 3, and heat is supplied outward by hot net water
Out.The steam condensate formed in the driving steam drainage and condenser 3 that generator 2 is formed is sent into Steam Turbine condensing after converging
Device starts new circulation.Heat supply network return water, which passes sequentially through absorber 1, condenser 3, peak load calorifier 11, becomes right outside heat supply network water supply
Heat supply.In order to realize system efficient operation in the wide load of unit, wide range of environmental conditions, in being steamed by injection for jet type heat pump
Valve 10 is installed, setting bypasses and install valve 20 between jet type heat pump entrance and exit, heats in spike on vapor pipeline
Setting bypasses and installs valve 12 on device pipeline, is separately implemented at jet type heat pump under certain condition, peak load calorifier excision fortune
Row.
Since incondensable gas may be contained in exhaust steam in steam turbine, vacuum pump 7 is set on absorber 1 to guarantee system
Vacuum degree;In view of the steam that generator generates may carry some lithium-bromide solution drops, to reduce lithium-bromide solution damage
Liquid knockout 5 is arranged in generator 2 to be separated and recovered from the liquid in steam in the normal operation for losing, guaranteeing jet type heat pump system
Drop.
In order to which the quality for the driving steam drainage that the steam condensation for forming condenser 3 is hydrophobic and generator 2 is formed meets
Industrial requirement is provided with desalination device 6 in the hydrophobic pipeline.
It in unit running on the lower load, just trembles with fear the phase in heating, utilizes one that jet type heat pump 4A suction generator 2 generates
Divide heat source of the steam as heat pump generator, jet type heat pump 4A puts into operation, and jet type heat pump 4B excision is out of service;
In the heating deep cold phase, increase the second heating heat using jet type heat pump 4B pumping unit low-temperature steam exhaust as heat pump generator
Source, jet type heat pump 4A, 4B put into operation simultaneously;When for thermal spike, investment peak load calorifier operation.
In unit high load capacity operating condition, in heating, just cold phase, jet type heat pump 4A bypass are opened, and extracted steam from turbine is as warm
The heat source of generator is pumped, jet type heat pump 4A, 4B excision are out of service;In the heating deep cold phase, increases and utilize injecting type heat
Second heat source of the 4B pumping unit low-temperature steam exhaust as heat pump generator is pumped, jet type heat pump 4B puts into operation;For thermal spike
When peak, investment peak load calorifier operation.
Two jet type heat pumps are mutually spare, realize work switching, can be improved for thermally safe, avoid heat supply accident.Work as spray
When penetrating formula heat pump 4A failure, jet type heat pump 4A excision is out of service, is worked independently using jet type heat pump 4B, ensures heat supply fortune
Row.When jet type heat pump 4B failure, jet type heat pump 4B excision is out of service, is worked independently using jet type heat pump 4A, protects
Hinder heat supply running.
Compared with conventional bromination lithium-absorbing formula heat pump steam turbine exhaust heat recovery system, coupling steam proposed by the present invention
Type injection-steam exhaust direct absorption combined heat-pump exhaust steam in steam turbine depth residual neat recovering system, on the one hand eliminates evaporator,
System is simplified, investment is reduced, improves system performance, reduce operating cost;Another aspect feasible system is in unit
Efficient operation in wide load, wide range of environmental conditions.
The present invention is not only suitable for being more suitable for air cooling unit for wet type cooling unit.
Finally, it should be noted that being not intended to restrict the invention the foregoing is merely explanation of the invention, although to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned documented technical solution
It modifies or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made
Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.