CN109798529A - Waste incineration and generating electricity safety monitoring system - Google Patents
Waste incineration and generating electricity safety monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109798529A CN109798529A CN201811489117.5A CN201811489117A CN109798529A CN 109798529 A CN109798529 A CN 109798529A CN 201811489117 A CN201811489117 A CN 201811489117A CN 109798529 A CN109798529 A CN 109798529A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of waste incineration and generating electricity safety monitoring systems, belong to waste incineration and generating electricity security management and control field, it includes station inner region division module, inner region of standing detection module, central controlling terminal, intermittent data sorting module, intermittent data memory module and dangerous report generation module, the interior space in station is divided into multiple regions and label by inner region of standing division module, inner region of standing detection module detects all data of each region, central controlling terminal receives and processes all data, for user's operation, current information is arranged at regular intervals and is sent to intermittent data memory module and stored by intermittent data sorting module, dangerous report generation module generates early warning report and alarm report when intermittent data sorting module arranges information, the present invention, which has, to be carried out the safety in station to draw area monitoring, user is according to the report of generation Accusing accurately to be handled dangerous or potential danger, improve the effect of safety in standing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of waste incineration and generating electricity security management and control, pacify more particularly, to a kind of waste incineration and generating electricity
Full monitoring system.
Background technique
Waste incineration and generating electricity station is the garbage disposal means that the world is widely used at present, is carrying out harmless treatment to rubbish
While, additionally it is possible to electric power resource is provided.Usually country's waste incineration process is: first by garbage collection, opening garbage storing
The valve in hole pours into rubbish in garbage storing hole, and rubbish ferments in garbage storing hole, and percolate is leached and handled.It is dry
Rubbish transport and burned into waste incinerator by boom hoisting, the gas progress heat exchange hair with high heat of generation
The flying dust being mingled in exhaust gas is cleaned up after supercooling depickling processing, is then discharged out atmosphere by electricity, the exhaust gas after power generation.Rubbish
It burns the residue generated to pour into pit, is hung in transport vehicle by boom hoisting, transport other areas to and be recycled.Rubbish
When fermenting in garbage storing hole, garbage storing hole is confined space, and usually having negative-pressure air fan on garbage storing hole is in garbage storing hole
Portion's pumping makes rubbish carry out anaerobic fermentation in garbage storing is cheated, while the biogas that fermentation generates being taken away.
The prior art can refer to the Chinese invention patent that application notification number is CN108613191A, and it discloses a kind of rubbish
The energy utilization system that incinerator steam is coupled with coal unit, including garbage pool, waste incinerator, waste heat boiler, coal-fired pot
Furnace and coal-fired turbine LP rotors, waste incinerator receive rubbish in garbage pool and the flue gas that burning generates are delivered to waste heat
Boiler carries out heat release, and coal-fired turbine LP rotors are connected by cold section of steam pipeline system of reheating with coal-burning boiler, coal-burning steam
Turbine generator group is connected to oxygen-eliminating device, and is connected to waste heat boiler by waste heat boiler supply line system, gives for waste heat boiler
Water is to generate steam, and waste heat boiler is connected to cold section of steam pipeline system of reheating by steam pipeline system, by steam and reheating
It send after cold section of steam mixing to coal-burning boiler, sends coal-fired turbine LP rotors back to again after improving temperature and carry out acting power generation.
It can be improved waste incineration and generating electricity efficiency, the investment for reducing waste incineration and generating electricity system, realize waste incineration and generating electricity system
Minimum discharge.
Prior art among the above has the following deficiencies: that during waste incineration and generating electricity, machine needs daily
Maintenance and inspection, if because the reasons such as machine ages or operation error cause station in occur toxic gas, fuel gas or lack
Situations such as oxygen, the easy personal safety for endangering the staff in arriving at a station.
The prior art can refer to the Chinese invention patent that application notification number is CN104654315A, and it discloses a kind of rubbish
The control system of burning disposal line belongs to garbage incinerating system control field.The system includes: to communicate respectively with master control system
The rotary kiln combustion control system of connection, starting burner and auxiliary burner system, flue gas continuously measure monitoring system, rubbish
Control system of grabbing bucket and smoke processing system can control respectively setting for incineration treatment of garbage line according to the control signal of master control system
Received shipment row.
Prior art among the above has the following deficiencies: the waste incineration station of the current country, it is also often desirable to work
Personnel enter each place in station and inspection or be adjusted to machine, due to have in waste incineration station as toxic gas,
Many risk factors such as high temperature, anoxic much endanger inherently safe so having at one's side when staff's work in station
Risk factor, standing, there is also the spaces that can upgrade for interior safety.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of waste incineration and generating electricity safety monitoring systems, carry out partition domain to the safety in station
Monitoring, user can accurately be handled dangerous or potential danger according to the report of generation, improve safety in standing.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of waste incineration and generating electricity safety monitoring system, comprising:
Inner region of standing division module, the station inner region division module will stand in space be divided into multiple regions, and by all areas
Domain carries out label and exports the location information in each region；
Inner region of standing detection module, the station inner region detection module docking station inner region division module, inner region of standing detect mould
Block has multiple and each station inner region detection module and the region that inner region division module divides of standing corresponds, Mei Gezhan
Inner region detection module detects all data in the region and output；
Central controlling terminal, the center controlling terminal docking station inner region division module and station inner region detection module, center
The all data that the location information and station inner region detection module of controlling terminal receiving station inner region division module output export is simultaneously
Output；
Intermittent data sorting module, the intermittent data sorting module connect central controlling terminal, and intermittent data sorting module is every
The location information and all data that central controlling terminal output is received every a period of time, by the data received according to region labeling
Classified and is sent；
Intermittent data memory module, the intermittent data memory module connect intermittent data sorting module and receive intermittent data
The data with region labeling of sorting module output；
Dangerous report generation module, the danger report generation module connect intermittent data memory module, dangerous report generation mould
Block includes alarm generation unit and early warning generation unit, is believed whenever intermittent data sorting module is inputted to intermittent data memory module
When breath, early warning generation unit continuously reads the every terms of information stored in intermittent data memory module, when any item data occurs fastly
When speed variation, the generation early warning of fast-changing data is reported and is shown to user by early warning generation unit；Whenever intermittent data is whole
When reason module inputs information to intermittent data memory module, alarm generation unit reads the current of intermittent data memory module output
All data in standing, when any item data reaches dangerous values, alarm generation unit is up to data and the place of dangerous values
Zone number generates alarm and reports and be shown to user.
It can be according to the content of report when user receives early warning report or alarm report by using above scheme
Corresponding region staff repairs in quick director, emergent management or evacuation, early warning report provide fast-changing
Data are supplied to user, and indicate specific location and change curve for user, and user can be in early warning report quickly and accurately
Potential danger is found out, the possibility that accident occurs in standing is reduced, improves the safety in station.
The present invention is further arranged to: further include: risk range study module, the risk range study module connection danger
Dangerous report generation module and intermittent data sorting module, risk range study module receive the pre- of dangerous report generation module output
Alarm is accused and is alarmed and reports, whenever risk range study module receives early warning report or alarm report, with regard to control intermittent data
Sorting module improves the data acquiring frequency to the region occurred in early warning report or report of alarming.
By using above scheme, risk range study module is improved and is easily gone wrong by alarm report and early warning report
The data acquiring frequency in region, to improve the safety of corresponding region.
The present invention is further arranged to: inner region of standing detection module includes regional temperature detection unit, region fuel gas
Detection unit and region toxic gas detection unit, the temperature value in regional temperature detection unit real-time detection region, region temperature
The regional temperature value that degree detection unit will test is transferred to central controlling terminal after adding zone marker；Region combustible gas physical examination
Survey the fuel gas content in unit real-time detection region, the region fuel gas that region fuel gas detection unit will test
Content is transferred to central controlling terminal after adding zone marker；It is toxic in the toxic gas detection unit real-time detection region of region
Gas content, region toxic gas content that region toxic gas detection unit will test are transferred to after adding zone marker
Entreat controlling terminal.
By using above scheme, inner region of standing detection module can be for the danger that waste incineration and generating electricity station is easy to appear
Data acquisition is carried out, and all collected data are reached into central controlling terminal, user can be checked by central controlling terminal
Arbitrary data.
The present invention is further arranged to: inner region of standing detection module further includes fuel gas processing exhaust unit, combustible gas
Body handles the region fuel gas content, regional temperature value, fuel gas danger that exhaust unit receives central controlling terminal output
Content and interior High Temperature value of standing, fuel gas handle exhaust unit for region fuel gas content and fuel gas danger content
It compares, regional temperature value and interior High Temperature value of standing is compared, when region fuel gas content is higher than fuel gas
Dangerous content and regional temperature value are less than stand in High Temperature value when, the fuel gas in station is blown into open air；When region can
Gas content is fired higher than fuel gas danger content and when regional temperature value is higher than High Temperature value in station, while exhausting
It sounds an alarm；When region fuel gas content is lower than fuel gas danger content and regional temperature value is higher than interior High Temperature of standing
When value, to blowing in station.
By using above scheme, inner region of standing detection module carries out automatic emergency to fuel gas in standing or burst high temperature
Processing improves waste incineration and generating electricity station to the secure processing capability of burst accident, further increases safety.
The present invention is further arranged to: inner region of standing detection module further includes toxic gas processing exhaust unit, there is poison gas
Body handles the region toxic gas content and toxic gas danger content that exhaust unit receives central controlling terminal output, there is poison gas
Body processing exhaust unit compares region toxic gas content and toxic gas danger content, when region toxic gas content
When greater than toxic gas danger content, to progress exhausting in station and sound an alarm.
By using above scheme, inner region of standing detection module carries out automatic emergency processing to toxic gas leakage in standing,
Toxic gas is discharged and personnel in station is reminded to withdraw in time, further increases safety.
The present invention is further arranged to: inner region of standing division module includes:
Map typing unit, the map typing unit inquire the map of current location by GPS, and subscriber frame selects waste incineration to send out
The range in power station, map typing unit generate interior map of standing；
Manual division unit, the manual division unit connection map typing unit and the reception map typing of manual division unit
Map in the station of unit output, user will stand interior map partitioning into multiple regions by manual division unit；
Zone marker unit, the zone marker unit connect manual division unit and receive the station of manual division unit output
The region that user divides is carried out label and is transferred to the label in each region and location information by interior map, zone marker unit
Central controlling terminal.
By using above scheme, user can divide region manually according to the actual situation, since station inner region divides mould
It is controlled during the region that block marks off only has part to detect and during alarm, so will not shadow zone boundary is fuzzy
Acoustic system works normally.
The present invention is further arranged to: further include: garbage storing cheats monitoring modular, and garbage storing hole monitoring modular includes rubbish
Rubbish temperature detecting unit, storage hole gas detection cell and rubbish humidity detection unit, rubbish temperature detecting unit real-time detection rubbish
Environment temperature in rubbish storage hole, and ambient temperature value is sent back into central controlling terminal；Storage hole gas detection cell detection storage hole
Interior oxygen content, pernicious gas content and fuel gas content, and the gas content that will test sends back center control eventually
End；Ambient humidity in rubbish humidity detection unit real-time detection garbage storing hole, and environmental wet angle value is sent back into central control
Terminal.
By using above scheme, garbage storing cheats the various data in monitoring modular real-time monitoring garbage storing hole, has confirmed that
Garbage storing cheats inner case, facilitates user to cheat concrete condition according to garbage storing and judges garbage storing hole fermentation situation etc..
The present invention is further arranged to: further include:
Toxic gas remnants judgment module, the toxic gas remnants judgment module connect central controlling terminal and center control
Terminal output a variety of toxic gas contents, toxic gas remnants judgment module by a variety of toxic gas contents respectively with it is corresponding
Toxic gas safe level compares, and when any toxic gas content is greater than toxic gas safe level, toxic gas is residual
Remaining judgment module delivery valve stops signal；
Storage hole valve control module, storage hole valve control module connect toxic gas remnants judgment module and in response to having
The valve of poisonous gas remnants judgment module output stops signal, after valve control module receives valve and stops signal when storage hole, controls rubbish
The valve in storage hole is locked, and garbage storing hole is made to keep sealing.
By using above scheme, monitoring system toxic gas content in confirmation garbage storing is cheated is safe lower than toxic gas
After content, valve can be opened, prevents the toxic gas in garbage storing hole from blowing out, endanger staff in standing and is polluted
Atmosphere.
The present invention is further arranged to: further include: incinerator monitoring modular, the incinerator monitoring modular includes incinerator
Oxygen content detection unit and incinerator thermal value detecting element, in incinerator oxygen content detection unit real-time detection incinerator
Oxygen concentration simultaneously sends back central controlling terminal, temperature value and transmission in incinerator thermal value detecting element real-time detection incinerator
Return central controlling terminal.
By using above scheme, when incinerator monitoring module monitors incinerator works inside all data, facilitate use
Family understands incinerator service condition.
The present invention is further arranged to: further include:
Incinerator Ventilation Control module, the incinerator Ventilation Control module connect central controlling terminal and receive central control
Terminal output incinerator in oxygen concentration, incinerator Ventilation Control module by incinerator oxygen concentration and incinerator just
The oxygen concentration often burnt is compared, when the oxygen concentration in incinerator is less than the oxygen concentration of incinerator normal combustion,
Incinerator Ventilation Control module improves the power of the combustion-supporting fan of incinerator, improves the combustion-supporting gas amount entered in incinerator；
Incinerator combustion gas control module, the incinerator combustion gas control module connect central controlling terminal and receive central control
Temperature value in the incinerator of terminal output, incinerator combustion gas control module normally fire the temperature value in incinerator with incinerator
Temperature value when burning is compared, when the temperature value in incinerator be less than incinerator normal combustion when temperature value when, raising is burnt
The power of the gas pump of furnace is burnt, the combustible gas scale of construction for entering incinerator is improved.
By using above scheme, make to burn by controlling the combustion-supporting gas amount entered in incinerator and the combustible gas scale of construction
Furnaceman can guarantee that internal waste incineration is complete when making, and reduce the generation of toxic gas.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1., can be according to corresponding to area in the quick director of content of report when user receives early warning report or alarm report
Domain staff repairs, emergent management or evacuation, and early warning report provides fast-changing data and is supplied to user, and is
User indicates specific location and change curve, and user can quickly and accurately find out potential danger in early warning report, reduce station
The possibility that interior accident occurs improves the safety in station；
2. the data acquisition frequency that risk range study module improves the region that easily goes wrong by alarm report and early warning report
Rate, to improve the safety of corresponding region；
3. inner region detection module of standing carries out automatic emergency processing to fuel gas in standing or burst high temperature, waste incineration is improved
Power station further increases safety to the secure processing capability of burst accident；
4. inner region detection module of standing carries out automatic emergency processing to toxic gas leakage in standing, toxic gas is discharged and is mentioned
The personnel in standing that wake up withdraw in time, further increase safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the integral module block diagram of embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the module frame chart of prominent center controlling terminal in embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the module frame chart of prominent intermittent data memory module in embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the module frame chart of prominent garbage storing hole monitoring modular in embodiment；
Fig. 5 is prominent rubbish fermentation degree judgment module in embodiment, Ventilation Control module is cheated in storage, toxic gas remnants judge mould
The module frame chart of block；
Fig. 6 is the module frame chart of prominent storage hole Ventilation Control module in embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the module frame chart of prominent incinerator monitoring modular in embodiment；
Fig. 8 is that prominent incinerator combustion gas controls the not module frame chart with incinerator Ventilation Control module in embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the module frame chart of prominent station inner region division module in embodiment；
Figure 10 is the module frame chart of prominent station inner region detection module in embodiment；
Figure 11 is the module frame chart of outburst danger report generation module in embodiment.
In figure, 1, central controlling terminal；11, display unit；12, input unit；13, communication interface；14, storage unit；
15, urgent call unit；2, inner region of standing division module；21, map typing unit；22, manual division unit；23, region is marked
Remember unit；3, inner region of standing detection module；31, regional temperature detection unit；32, region fuel gas detection unit；33, region
Toxic gas detection unit；34, toxic gas handles exhaust unit；35, fuel gas handles exhaust unit；4, intermittent data is whole
Manage module；5, intermittent data memory module；51, ROM bit cell；52, cloud storage unit；6, dangerous report generation module；61,
Alarm generation unit；62, early warning generation unit；7, risk range study module；8, incinerator monitoring modular；81, incinerator oxygen
Gas content detection unit；82, incinerator thermal value detecting element；83, incinerator combustion gas control module；84, incinerator Ventilation Control
Module；9, garbage storing cheats monitoring modular；91, rubbish temperature detecting unit；92, storage hole gas detection cell；93, rubbish humidity is examined
Survey unit；94, rubbish fermentation degree judgment module；95, storage hole Ventilation Control module；951, storage hole vacuum cavitations unit；952,
Storage hole Boiler pressure control unit；96, toxic gas remnants judgment module；97, storage hole valve control module.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment: a kind of waste incineration and generating electricity safety monitoring system, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including station inner region divides mould
Block 2, inner region of standing detection module 3, garbage storing hole monitoring modular 9, incinerator monitoring modular 8, intermittent data sorting module 4,
Disconnected data memory module 5, dangerous report generation module 6 and risk range study module 7, further include being set to waste incineration and generating electricity
Central controlling terminal 1 in standing.Inner region of standing division module 2, garbage storing hole monitoring modular 9, is burnt inner region of standing detection module 3
Burn furnace monitoring modular 8, intermittent data sorting module 4, intermittent data memory module 5, dangerous report generation module 6 and risk range
Study module 7 is all set in central controlling terminal 1.Central controlling terminal 1 includes display unit 11, input unit 12, communication
Interface 13, storage unit 14 and urgent call unit 15.Display unit 11 is specifically configured to multi-screen display, and input unit 12 has
Body is set as press key input device and mouse, and communication interface 13 is wirelessly transferred using RS485 or GPRS wireless transmission, storage unit
14 are specifically configured to built-in ROM memory, and urgent call unit 15 is set as the communication device being connected with local fire alarm, can be direct
To fire alarm.
As shown in figure 3, intermittent data memory module 5 includes ROM bit cell 51 and cloud storage unit 52.ROM storage is single
Member 5114 connects the storage unit 14 of central controlling terminal 1, the confidence that ROM bit cell 51 receives central controlling terminal 1
It is stored in ROM memory.Cloud storage unit 52 connects ROM bit cell 51, and ROM bit cell 51 transmits the information of storage
To cloud storage unit 52, the information received is transmitted in network cloud disk and stores by cloud storage unit 52.Intermittent data is deposited
Storage module 5 stores the information that central controlling terminal 1 receives, and calls for the later period.
As shown in figure 4, garbage storing hole monitoring modular 9 includes rubbish temperature detecting unit 91, storage hole gas detection cell 92
With rubbish humidity detection unit 93.Environment temperature in 91 real-time detection garbage storing of rubbish temperature detecting unit hole, and by environment
Temperature value sends back central controlling terminal 1.Oxygen sensor, combustible gas sensor and more is arranged in storage hole gas detection cell 92
Oxygen content, pernicious gas content and combustible gas in cheating are stored up in kind harmful gas sensor, the detection of gas detection cell 92 of storage hole
Body content, and the gas content that will test sends back central controlling terminal 1.93 real-time detection rubbish of rubbish humidity detection unit
Ambient humidity in storage hole, and environmental wet angle value is sent back into central controlling terminal 1.
As shown in figure 5, central controlling terminal 1 is also connected with rubbish fermentation degree judgment module 94, central controlling terminal 1 will
Garbage storing hole detection module 9 detect garbage storing hole in environment temperature and ambient humidity be transferred to rubbish fermentation degree judgement
Module 94.User rule of thumb inputs the suitable temperature values of rubbish fermentation by the input unit 12 of central controlling terminal 1
The humidity range finished with rubbish fermentation.Rubbish fermentation degree judgment module 94 by environment temperature and the temperature values of input into
Row compares, while ambient humidity being compared with the ambient humidity range of input, when environment temperature is higher than temperature values
When maximum value and ambient humidity are greater than humidity range maximum value, sealed environment is cheated not influencing garbage storing by the methods of spraying
In the case where to garbage storing hole cool down.When environment temperature is less than the minimum value of temperature values and ambient humidity is greater than wet
When spending range maximum value, the steam of high temperature is passed through to garbage storing hole.Rubbish fermentation degree judgment module 94 is in garbage storing hole
When rubbish fermentation, providing for rubbish is suitable for the temperature fermented, and adds moisture for rubbish, and garbage leachate is made to be easier to flow out.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, central controlling terminal 1 is also connected with storage hole Ventilation Control module 95, storage hole Ventilation Control mould
Block 95 includes storage hole vacuum cavitations unit 951 and storage hole Boiler pressure control unit 952.Garbage storing hole in rubbish fermentation when, in
Oxygen content is transferred to storage hole vacuum cavitations unit 951 by centre controlling terminal 1, and user inputs rubbish fermentation by input unit 12
When suitable oxygen content, suitable oxygen when storage hole vacuum cavitations unit 951 is by oxygen content and rubbish fermentation in storage hole
Content compares, and when the oxygen content in storage hole is greater than rubbish fermentation when suitable oxygen content, increases in garbage storing hole
Negative-pressure air fan power, improve garbage storing hole in negative pressure, reduce storage cheat in oxygen content.
As shown in fig. 6, rubbish of the user by oxygen content needed for the input incinerator of input unit 12, in garbage storing hole
When rubbish is ready for burning, storage hole Boiler pressure control unit 952 receive oxygen content in the storage hole that central controlling terminal 1 exports with
Oxygen content needed for incinerator compares, when the oxygen content in storage hole is less than oxygen content needed for incinerator, storage
The power that Boiler pressure control unit 952 improves the draft fan in garbage storing hole is cheated, the ventilation quantity in garbage storing hole is improved.Guarantee from rubbish
Storage hole enters the enough oxygen content in the air in incinerator.
As shown in figure 5, central controlling terminal 1 is also connected with toxic gas remnants judgment module 96, user is single by input
Member 12 inputs toxic gas safe level, and toxic gas remnants judgment module 96 receives a variety of the having of the central output of controlling terminal 1
Poisonous gas content and toxic gas safe level, toxic gas remnants judgment module by a variety of toxic gas contents respectively with it is corresponding
Toxic gas safe level compare, when any toxic gas content be greater than toxic gas safe level when, toxic gas
Remaining 96 delivery valve of judgment module stops signal.Toxic gas remnants judgment module 96 is connected with storage hole valve control module 97, storage
The valve that hole valve control module 97 is exported in response to toxic gas remnants judgment module 96 stops signal, when valve control module is cheated in storage
97 receive after valve stops signal, and the valve in control garbage storing hole is locked, and garbage storing hole is made to keep sealing.It prevents because user accidentally grasps
To make, the toxic gas in foundation pit opens valve when being not yet discharged into safety standard, and so that the toxic gas in garbage storing hole is blown out,
Staff in harm station, and pollute atmosphere.
As shown in fig. 7, incinerator monitoring modular 8 includes that incinerator oxygen content detection unit 81 and incinerator calorific value detect
Unit 82, oxygen concentration in 81 real-time detection incinerator of incinerator oxygen content detection unit simultaneously send back central controlling terminal
1, temperature value in 82 real-time detection incinerator of incinerator thermal value detecting element simultaneously sends back central controlling terminal 1.
As shown in figure 8, central controlling terminal 1 is connected with incinerator Ventilation Control module 84, user passes through input unit 12
Oxygen concentration when incinerator normal combustion is inputted, incinerator Ventilation Control module 84 receives burning for the central output of controlling terminal 1
Burn the oxygen concentration of the oxygen concentration and incinerator normal combustion in furnace, the oxygen in 854 incinerator of incinerator Ventilation Control module
Gas concentration is compared with the oxygen concentration of incinerator normal combustion, is normally fired when the oxygen concentration in incinerator is less than incinerator
When the oxygen concentration of burning, the power of the combustion-supporting fan of the high incinerator of incinerator Ventilation Control module 84 improves and enters in incinerator
Combustion-supporting gas amount.
As shown in figure 8, central controlling terminal 1 is connected with incinerator combustion gas control module 83, user passes through input unit 12
Temperature value when incinerator normal combustion is inputted, incinerator combustion gas control module 83 receives the burning that central controlling terminal 1 exports
Temperature value when temperature value and incinerator normal combustion in furnace, incinerator combustion gas control module 83 is by the temperature value in incinerator
It is compared with temperature value when incinerator normal combustion, the temperature when the temperature value in incinerator is less than incinerator normal combustion
When angle value, the power of the gas pump of incinerator is improved, improves the combustible gas scale of construction for entering incinerator.
As shown in figure 9, station inner region division module 2 includes map typing unit 21, manual division unit 22 and region mark
Remember unit 23.Map typing unit 21 inquires the map of current location by GPS, and user is by input unit 12 in map typing
21 frame of unit selects the range at waste incineration and generating electricity station, and map typing unit 21 generates interior map of standing.Manual division unit 22 connects
Map in the station that map typing unit 21 and the reception map typing unit 21 of manual division unit 22 export, user pass through input
Unit 12 will stand interior map partitioning into multiple regions.Zone marker unit 23 connects manual division unit 22 and receives and draws manually
Map in the station that sub-unit 22 exports, region progress label that user is divided by zone marker unit 23 and by the mark in each region
Number and location information be transferred to central controlling terminal 1.
As shown in Figure 10, inner region of standing detection module 3 has multiple and each station inner region detection module 3 and station inner region
The region that domain division module 2 divides corresponds, and the label in region is transferred to station inner region detection module by central processing terminal
3.Inner region of standing detection module 3 includes regional temperature detection unit 31, region fuel gas detection unit 32, region toxic gas
Detection unit 33, fuel gas processing exhaust unit 35 and toxic gas handle exhaust unit 34.Regional temperature detection unit 31
Temperature value in real-time detection region, the regional temperature value that regional temperature detection unit 31 will test pass after adding zone marker
It is defeated by central controlling terminal 1.Fuel gas content in 32 real-time detection region of region fuel gas detection unit, region is flammable
The region fuel gas content that gas detection cell 32 will test is transferred to central controlling terminal 1 after adding zone marker.Area
Toxic gas content in 33 real-time detection region of domain toxic gas detection unit, region toxic gas detection unit 33 will test
To region toxic gas content plus being transferred to central controlling terminal 1 after zone marker.
As shown in Figure 10, user inputs fuel gas danger content and interior High Temperature value of standing by input unit 12, can
Combustion gas treatment exhaust unit 35 receives region fuel gas content, the regional temperature value, combustible gas that central controlling terminal 1 exports
Body danger content and interior High Temperature value of standing, fuel gas handle exhaust unit 35 for region fuel gas content and fuel gas
Dangerous content compares, and regional temperature value and interior High Temperature value of standing are compared.When region, fuel gas content is higher than
Fuel gas danger content and regional temperature value are less than stand in High Temperature value when, the exhaust fan in control station carries out exhausting,
Fuel gas in station is blown into outdoor carry out emergent management, guarantees the interior worker safety that stands first, then prevent to repair.Work as area
Domain fuel gas content makes exhaust fan higher than fuel gas danger content and when regional temperature value is higher than High Temperature value in station
It is sounded an alarm while exhausting, the staff at central controlling terminal 1 is ready to alarm by urgent call unit 15.When
Region fuel gas content makes in station lower than fuel gas danger content and when regional temperature value is higher than High Temperature value in station
Exhaust fan is blown into station, is radiated, and the interior probability that fire occurs of staff's heatstroke and station in standing is reduced.
As shown in Figure 10, user inputs toxic gas danger content by input unit 12, and toxic gas processing discharge is single
Member 34 receives the region toxic gas content and toxic gas danger content that central controlling terminal 1 exports.Toxic gas processing row
It puts unit 34 to compare region toxic gas content and toxic gas danger content, have when region toxic gas content is greater than
Exhaust fan and sounded an alarm when poisonous gas danger content, in initiating station, stand in staff emergent management is carried out to toxic gas
Or flee from waste incineration and generating electricity station.
As shown in figure 11, intermittent data sorting module 4 includes area data taxon and manual entry unit, number of regions
Acquire fuel gas content, toxic gas content and temperature value when interior each region of setting out in advance to make arrangements at regular intervals according to taxon,
Fuel gas, which handles exhaust unit 35 and toxic gas processing exhaust unit 34, will record input area data classification in alarm
Unit.The data received are classified according to region labeling and are sent to intermittent data storage list by area data taxon
Member 14 is stored.Manual entry unit join domain data sorting unit, user pass through manual entry unit to area data
Taxon inputs remark information, and remark information is inputted intermittent data memory module 5 by area data taxon together.
As shown in figure 11, dangerous report generation module 6 includes alarm generation unit 61 and early warning generation unit 62.Whenever
When disconnected data preparation module 4 inputs information to intermittent data memory module 5, early warning generation unit 62 continuously reads intermittent data and deposits
The every terms of information stored in storage module 5, when quickly variation occurs for any item data, early warning generation unit 62 will be fast-changing
Data generate early warning and report and be shown to user.Whenever intermittent data sorting module 4 inputs information to intermittent data memory module 5
When, alarm generation unit 61 reads all data worked as in next stop that intermittent data memory module 5 exports, when any item data reaches
When to dangerous values, alarm generation unit 61 is up to the data of dangerous values and region number generates alarm and reports and be shown to
User.User according to obtained early warning report and alarm report director in staff repair, emergent management or evacuation.
As shown in figure 11, risk range study module 7 connects dangerous report generation module 6 and intermittent data sorting module 4,
Risk range study module 7 receives the early warning report and alarm report that dangerous report generation module 6 exports, whenever risk range
It practises module 7 and receives early warning report or report of alarming, just the raising of control interruption data preparation module 4, which reports early warning or alarms, reports
The data acquiring frequency in the region occurred in announcement.Risk range study module 7 is improved and is easily gone out by alarm report and early warning report
The data acquiring frequency of existing problem area, to improve the safety of corresponding region.
The embodiment of present embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits protection of the invention according to this
Range, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of waste incineration and generating electricity safety monitoring system characterized by comprising
The interior space in station is divided into multiple regions by inner region of standing division module (2), the station inner region division module (2), and will
All areas carry out label and export the location information in each region；
Inner region of standing detection module (3), station inner region detection module (3) the docking station inner region division module (2), inner region of standing
Domain detection module (3) has the area of multiple and each station inner region detection module (3) and inner region division module (2) division of standing
Domain corresponds, and each station inner region detection module (3) detects all data and the output in the region；
Central controlling terminal (1), described center controlling terminal (1) docking station inner region division module (2) and station inner region detection
Module (3), the location information and station inner region of central controlling terminal (1) receiving station's inner region division module (2) output detect mould
Block (3) output all data and output；
Intermittent data sorting module (4), the intermittent data sorting module (4) connect central controlling terminal (1), and intermittent data is whole
It manages module (4) and receives the location information and all data that central controlling terminal (1) exports, the number that will be received at regular intervals
According to being classified according to region labeling and sent；
Intermittent data memory module (5), the intermittent data memory module (5) connect intermittent data sorting module (4) and connect
Receive the data with region labeling of intermittent data sorting module (4) output；
Dangerous report generation module (6), the danger report generation module (6) connect intermittent data memory module (5), danger report
Accusing generation module (6) includes alarm generation unit (61) and early warning generation unit (62), whenever intermittent data sorting module (4) to
When intermittent data memory module (5) inputs information, early warning generation unit (62) continuously reads in intermittent data memory module (5) and deposits
The every terms of information of storage, when quickly variation occurs for any item data, early warning generation unit (62) generates fast-changing data
Early warning is reported and is shown to user；When intermittent data sorting module (4) inputs information to intermittent data memory module (5),
What generation unit (61) reading intermittent data memory module (5) of alarming exported works as all data in setting out in advance to make arrangements, when any item data
When reaching dangerous values, alarm generation unit (61) is up to the data of dangerous values and region number generates alarm and reports and show
Show to user.
2. waste incineration and generating electricity safety monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: risk range
Study module (7), the risk range study module (7) connect dangerous report generation module (6) and intermittent data sorting module
(4), risk range study module (7) receives the early warning report and alarm report that dangerous report generation module (6) exports, whenever danger
Dangerous range study module (7) receives early warning report or alarm report, and just control interruption data preparation module (4) is improved to early warning
The data acquiring frequency in the region occurred in report or alarm report.
3. waste incineration and generating electricity safety monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: inner region of standing detection module
It (3) include regional temperature detection unit (31), region fuel gas detection unit (32) and region toxic gas detection unit
(33), the temperature value in regional temperature detection unit (31) real-time detection region, regional temperature detection unit (31) will test
Regional temperature value plus being transferred to central controlling terminal (1) after zone marker；Region fuel gas detection unit (32) is real-time
Fuel gas content in detection zone, the region fuel gas content that region fuel gas detection unit (32) will test add
Central controlling terminal (1) is transferred to after upper zone marker；Having in region toxic gas detection unit (33) real-time detection region
Poisonous gas content, the region toxic gas content that region toxic gas detection unit (33) will test pass after adding zone marker
It is defeated by central controlling terminal (1).
4. waste incineration and generating electricity safety monitoring system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: inner region of standing detection module
It (3) further include fuel gas processing exhaust unit (35), fuel gas handles exhaust unit (35) and receives central controlling terminal (1)
The region fuel gas content of output, regional temperature value, fuel gas danger content and High Temperature value in standing, at fuel gas
Reason exhaust unit (35) compares region fuel gas content and fuel gas danger content, will be in regional temperature value and station
High Temperature value compares, when region fuel gas content is higher than fuel gas danger content and regional temperature value is less than station
When interior High Temperature value, the fuel gas in station is blown into open air；Contain when region fuel gas content is higher than fuel gas danger
Measure and regional temperature value be higher than stand in High Temperature value when, sounded an alarm while exhausting；When region fuel gas content
Lower than fuel gas danger content and regional temperature value be higher than stand in High Temperature value when, to blowing in station.
5. waste incineration and generating electricity safety monitoring system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: inner region of standing detection module
It (3) further include toxic gas processing exhaust unit (34), toxic gas handles exhaust unit (34) and receives central controlling terminal (1)
The region toxic gas content and toxic gas danger content of output, toxic gas, which handles exhaust unit (34), has poison gas for region
Body content and toxic gas danger content compare, right when region toxic gas content is greater than toxic gas danger content
Exhausting is carried out in standing and is sounded an alarm.
6. waste incineration and generating electricity safety monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that inner region of standing division module
(2) include:
Map typing unit (21), the map typing unit (21) inquire the map of current location by GPS, and subscriber frame selects rubbish
The range of rubbish incineration plant, map typing unit (21) generate interior map of standing；
Manual division unit (22), manual division unit (22) connection map typing unit (21) and manual division unit
(22) map in the station of map typing unit (21) output is received, user will the interior map partitioning in station by manual division unit (22)
At multiple regions；
Zone marker unit (23), the zone marker unit (23) connect manual division unit (22) and receive and divide manually
Map in the station of unit (22) output, region progress label that user is divided by zone marker unit (23) and by each region
Label and location information are transferred to central controlling terminal (1).
7. waste incineration and generating electricity safety monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: garbage storing hole
Monitoring modular (9), garbage storing hole monitoring modular (9) include rubbish temperature detecting unit (91), storage hole gas detection cell
(92) and rubbish humidity detection unit (93), the environment temperature in rubbish temperature detecting unit (91) real-time detection garbage storing hole,
And ambient temperature value is sent back into central controlling terminal (1)；Storage hole gas detection cell (92) detection storage hole in oxygen content,
Pernicious gas content and fuel gas content, and the gas content that will test sends back central controlling terminal (1)；Rubbish humidity
Ambient humidity in detection unit (93) real-time detection garbage storing hole, and environmental wet angle value is sent back into central controlling terminal (1).
8. waste incineration and generating electricity safety monitoring system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include:
Toxic gas remnants judgment module (96), the toxic gas remnants judgment module (96) connect central controlling terminal (1)
And a variety of toxic gas contents that central controlling terminal (1) exports, toxic gas remnants judgment module (96) will be a variety of toxic
Gas content is compared with corresponding toxic gas safe level respectively, when any toxic gas content is pacified greater than toxic gas
When full content, toxic gas remnants judgment module (96) delivery valve stops signal；
Storage hole valve control module (97), storage hole valve control module (97) connection toxic gas remnants judgment module (96)
And stop signal in response to the valve of toxic gas remnants judgment module (96) output, when storage hole valve control module (97) receives
After valve stops signal, the valve in control garbage storing hole is locked, and garbage storing hole is made to keep sealing.
9. waste incineration and generating electricity safety monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: incinerator prison
It surveys module (8), the incinerator monitoring modular (8) includes incinerator oxygen content detection unit (81) and the detection of incinerator calorific value
Unit (82), oxygen concentration in incinerator oxygen content detection unit (81) real-time detection incinerator simultaneously send back central control
Terminal (1), temperature value in incinerator thermal value detecting element (82) real-time detection incinerator simultaneously send back central controlling terminal
(1)。
10. waste incineration and generating electricity safety monitoring system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: further include:
Incinerator Ventilation Control module (84), the incinerator Ventilation Control module (84) connect central controlling terminal (1) and
The oxygen concentration in the incinerator that central controlling terminal (1) exports is received, incinerator Ventilation Control module (84) will be in incinerator
Oxygen concentration be compared with the oxygen concentration of incinerator normal combustion, when the oxygen concentration in incinerator be less than incinerator just
When the oxygen concentration often burnt, incinerator Ventilation Control module (84) improves the power of the combustion-supporting fan of incinerator, improves and enters
Combustion-supporting gas amount in incinerator；
Incinerator combustion gas control module (83), the incinerator combustion gas control module (83) connect central controlling terminal (1) and
The temperature value in the incinerator that central controlling terminal (1) exports is received, incinerator combustion gas control module (83) will be in incinerator
Temperature value is compared with temperature value when incinerator normal combustion, when the temperature value in incinerator is less than incinerator normal combustion
When temperature value when, improve the power of the gas pump of incinerator, improve the combustible gas scale of construction for entering incinerator.
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