CN109797577A - A kind of sodium alga acid printing paste preparation method of pure cotton knitting cloth - Google Patents

A kind of sodium alga acid printing paste preparation method of pure cotton knitting cloth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109797577A
CN109797577A CN201910022054.0A CN201910022054A CN109797577A CN 109797577 A CN109797577 A CN 109797577A CN 201910022054 A CN201910022054 A CN 201910022054A CN 109797577 A CN109797577 A CN 109797577A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sodium
printing paste
pure cotton
alga
knitting cloth
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Pending
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CN201910022054.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周达
张宗亮
张强
刘蕴慧
郇路恒
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Jiangsu Mingyue Marine Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Mingyue Marine Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910022054.0A priority Critical patent/CN109797577A/en
Publication of CN109797577A publication Critical patent/CN109797577A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sodium alga acid printing paste preparation methods of pure cotton knitting cloth, it is related to printing gum technical field, step include irradiate, soak in water, washing, digesting, rushing dilute, filtering, calcification, decalcification, dehydration obtain alginic acid, calgon is added in alginic acid, then it adds sodium carbonate progress solid phase neutralization reaction and obtains sodium alginate, then finally pack to obtain finished product through granulation, drying, crushing, addition auxiliary material, mixing.The printing gum prepared through the invention improves the uniformity of product, improves product storage time and product slurry rate thoroughly;Make dyestuff is uniformly upper to contaminate onto cloth, printed color is uniform, and it is clear-cut, it is bright in colour, while reducing production cost.

Description

A kind of sodium alga acid printing paste preparation method of pure cotton knitting cloth
Technical field
The present invention relates to printing gum technical field more particularly to a kind of sodium alga acid printing pastes of pure cotton knitting cloth Preparation method.
Background technique
Currently, with the development of society, breathing freely, perspiring the pure cotton knitting cloth of the characteristics such as warming with soft, moisture absorption Develop more and more quicker.Since pure cotton knitting cloth elasticity is relatively inaccessible to good, the bright-colored, stamp of de- paste property preferably, when printing The comprehensive excellent performance such as uniformly, at this moment just needs the comprehensive thickener of performance to print.
Common sodium alga acid printing paste when printing pure cotton knitting cloth, especially when the regular meeting of bulk face stamp go out Now saturating slurry rate is low, stamp is uneven, not bright-coloured enough the even network blocking phenomenon of color, and is not easy to store, is easy to appear hydrolysis phenomena.
Therefore, a kind of novel alga acid sodium printing gum is needed, improving product, slurry rate is low, the uneven facile hydrolysis of stamp thoroughly Phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention discloses a kind of preparations of the sodium alga acid printing paste of pure cotton knitting cloth Method, by irradiation, digest, rush dilute, filtering, calcification, decalcification, dehydration, solid phase neutralize, be granulated, it is dry, crush, addition auxiliary material, The processes such as mixing, finished product packing.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of sodium alga acid printing paste preparation method of pure cotton knitting cloth, preparation step include:
(1) mannuronic acid and guluronic acid ratio (M/G) are chosen as the brown alga of 1.5-3.0, passes through the same position of radioactivity The gamma-ray energy that plain (Co-60) is generated carries out irradiation 2-4 hours;3-24h is soaked in water, is washed out;
(2) sodium carbonate is added into brown alga and carries out digestion reaction, the mass ratio 70-80:20-30 of brown alga and sodium carbonate disappears Changing reaction temperature is 40-50 DEG C, reaction time 4-10h;
(3) it is diluted with water to obtain glue after digestion reaction, extension rate 20-40, rushing dilute number of seconds is 80-100s;
(4) separating and filtering is carried out after diluting, calcium chloride solution is added and carries out calcium analysis, hydrochloric acid is added after calcium analysis and is taken off Calcium, press dewatering obtain alginic acid;
(5) in agitator tank, dewatered alginic acid and calgon is added, adds sodium carbonate and carries out solid phase neutralization Reaction, reaction carry out under normal temperature conditions, reaction time 8-12min;
(6) it mediates and is granulated, after dry, the moisture of sodium alginate is 12%-15%, and the sodium alginate after drying is crushed;
(7) above-mentioned smashed sodium alginate and auxiliary material are added in mixing tank, auxiliary material includes anhydrous sodium sulfate, glycerine And preservative, it is packed after mixing to get sodium alga acid printing paste finished product.
Further, the brown alga is selected from one of yellow tang, dry kelp, bulk kelp, sargassum or a variety of, and brown alga Moisture is lower than 15%.
Further, in step (4), the moisture content of dewatered alginic acid is 66%-70%.
Further, in step (5), the mass ratio of alginic acid and calgon, sodium carbonate is (80-85): (1-2): (7-15)。
Further, in step (6), granularity is 30-80 mesh.
Further, in step (7), the mass ratio between sodium alginate and anhydrous sodium sulfate, glycerine and preservative is (75-80): (15-20): (0.1-2): (0.1-1).
Further, preservative is nipabutyl sodium and/or 2- bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propylene glycol.
The invention has the advantages that
1, by irradiation raw material brown alga, change the impurity existing way in product, cut short strand, neutralization can be effectively improved Efficiency improves the uniformity of product, improves product storage time.
2, the present invention adds anhydrous sodium sulfate and glycerine in compounding process, can increase sodium alginate powder in water Dispersibility accelerates the time of dissolution, while can increase the uniformity of product, reduces the cost of product;In addition, glycerine Addition can also reduce the usage amount of urea, reduce the cost of sewage disposal of printing and dyeing mill.
The present invention can greatly improve product slurry rate thoroughly, reach the purpose that stamp is uniform, bright-colored, and cost reduces.
Specific embodiment
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characterstic of this programme, the present invention is made further below with reference to embodiment It is bright.
Embodiment 1
(1) yellow tang that M/G ratio is 1.5-3.0 is chosen, is generated by radioactive isotope (Co-60) gamma-ray Energy carries out irradiation 2h, and soaking time is 8 hours;
(2) sodium carbonate is added into yellow tang and carries out digestion reaction, wherein yellow tang 75kg, sodium carbonate 25kg, digestion are anti- Answering temperature is 50 DEG C, reaction time 8h;
(3) it is diluted with water to obtain glue after digestion reaction, extension rate 40, rushing dilute number of seconds is 90s;
(4) separating and filtering is carried out after diluting, calcium chloride solution is added and carries out calcium analysis, hydrochloric acid is added after calcium analysis and is taken off Calcium, press dewatering obtain alginic acid, dewatered alginic acid moisture 70%;
(5) in agitator tank, dewatered 85kg alginic acid and calgon 2kg is added, adds sodium carbonate 13kg Solid phase neutralization reaction is carried out, reaction carries out under normal temperature conditions, reaction time 12min;
(6) it mediates and is granulated, after dry, the moisture of sodium alginate is 14%, and the sodium alginate after drying is crushed, and crushes grain Degree requires 30 mesh;
(7) above-mentioned smashed sodium alginate 78kg and auxiliary material are added in mixing tank, auxiliary material includes 20kg anhydrous slufuric acid Sodium, 1.5kg glycerine and nipabutyl sodium 0.5kg, pack after mixing to get sodium alga acid printing paste at Product.
When specifically used, 5% thickener is added in the cold water of 95% (mass ratio), is stirred continuously, gained slurry viscosity 20000-25000cps is used for pure cotton knitting cloth.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sodium alga acid printing paste preparation method of pure cotton knitting cloth, preparation step include:
(1) the dry kelp that M/G ratio is 1.5-3.0 is chosen, is generated by radioactive isotope (Co-60) gamma-ray Energy carries out irradiation 3 hours, soaking time 4h;
(2) sodium carbonate is added to dry kelp and carries out digestion reaction, wherein dry kelp 80kg, sodium carbonate 30kg, digestion reaction Temperature is 40 DEG C, reaction time 5h;
(3) it is diluted with water to obtain glue after digestion reaction, extension rate 30, rushing dilute number of seconds is 100s;
(4) separating and filtering is carried out after diluting, calcium chloride solution is added and carries out calcium analysis, hydrochloric acid is added after calcium analysis and is taken off Calcium, press dewatering obtain alginic acid, dewatered alginic acid moisture 65%;
(5) in agitator tank, dewatered alginic acid 85kg and calgon 1kg is added, adds sodium carbonate 14kg Solid phase neutralization reaction is carried out, reaction carries out under normal temperature conditions, reaction time 10min;
(6) it mediates and is granulated, after dry, the moisture of sodium alginate is 12%, and the sodium alginate after drying is crushed, and crushes grain Degree requires 60 mesh;
(7) above-mentioned smashed 79kg sodium alginate and auxiliary material are added in mixing tank, auxiliary material includes 20kg anhydrous slufuric acid Sodium, glycerine 0.5kg and 2- bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propylene glycol 0.5kg are packed after mixing to get sodium alginate stamp paste Expect finished product.
When specifically used, 5% thickener is added in the cold water of 95% (mass ratio), is stirred continuously, gained slurry viscosity 20000-25000cps is used for pure cotton knitting cloth.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sodium alga acid printing paste preparation method of pure cotton knitting cloth, preparation step include:
(1) bulk kelp that M/G ratio is 1.5-3.0, the gamma-ray energy generated by radioactive isotope (Co-60) are chosen Amount carries out irradiation 4 hours, and soaking time is for 24 hours;
(2) sodium carbonate is added to dry kelp and carries out digestion reaction, wherein dry kelp 80kg, sodium carbonate 30kg, digestion reaction Temperature is 40 DEG C, reaction time 5h;
(3) it is diluted with water to obtain glue after digestion reaction, extension rate 20, rushing dilute number of seconds is 80s;
(4) separating and filtering is carried out after diluting, calcium chloride solution is added and carries out calcium analysis, hydrochloric acid is added after calcium analysis and is taken off Calcium, press dewatering obtain alginic acid, dewatered alginic acid moisture 68%;
(5) in agitator tank, dewatered alginic acid 85kg and calgon 2kg is added, adds sodium carbonate 12.5kg carries out solid phase neutralization reaction, and reaction carries out under normal temperature conditions, reaction time 15min;
(6) it mediates and is granulated, after dry, the moisture of sodium alginate is 15%, and the sodium alginate after drying is crushed, and crushes grain Degree requires 80 mesh;
(7) above-mentioned smashed 78.5kg sodium alginate and auxiliary material are added in mixing tank, auxiliary material includes the anhydrous sulphur of 20kg Sour sodium, glycerine 1kg and nipabutyl sodium 0.5kg, pack after mixing to get sodium alga acid printing paste at Product.
When specifically used, 5% thickener is added in the cold water of 95% (mass ratio), is stirred continuously, gained slurry viscosity 20000-25000cps is used for pure cotton knitting cloth.
It will be used alone obtained by common specification sodium alginate, high substitution converted starch, liquid thickener and embodiment 1-3 Printing gum comparison, be compared on the printing performances such as viscosity, rheological characteristic, tinctorial yield, permeability, level-dyeing property, saturating slurry rate, It is as shown in the table:
As embodiment result it is found that pure cotton knitting cloth obtained in embodiment 1-3 with sodium alga acid printing paste have it is good Rheological characteristic well, printed color is bright-coloured, permeability is preferable, level-dyeing property is good, feel is preferable, saturating slurry rate is preferable, and performance is better than common Specification sodium alginate, the high printing gum for replacing converted starch, liquid thickener individually to prepare.
Certainly, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to of the invention Protection scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of sodium alga acid printing paste preparation method of pure cotton knitting cloth, which is characterized in that preparation step includes:
(1) choose M/G ratio be 1.5-3.0 brown alga, by radioactive isotope (Co-60) generate gamma-ray energy into Row irradiation 2-4 hours;3-24h is soaked in water, is washed out;
(2) sodium carbonate is added into brown alga and carries out digestion reaction, the mass ratio 70-80:20-30 of brown alga and sodium carbonate, digestion is instead Answering temperature is 40-50 DEG C, reaction time 4-10h;
(3) it is diluted with water to obtain glue after digestion reaction, extension rate 20-40, rushing dilute number of seconds is 80-100s;
(4) separating and filtering is carried out after diluting, calcium chloride solution is added and carries out calcium analysis, hydrochloric acid is added after calcium analysis and carries out decalcification, pressure Dehydration is squeezed, alginic acid is obtained;
(5) in agitator tank, dewatered alginic acid and calgon is added, adds in sodium carbonate progress solid phase and anti- It answers, reaction carries out under normal temperature conditions, reaction time 8-12min;
(6) it mediates and is granulated, the moisture of sodium alginate is 12%-15% after drying, and the sodium alginate after drying is crushed;
(7) above-mentioned smashed sodium alginate and auxiliary material are added in mixing tank, auxiliary material includes anhydrous sodium sulfate, glycerine and prevents Rotten agent is packed after mixing to get sodium alga acid printing paste finished product.
2. a kind of sodium alga acid printing paste preparation method of pure cotton knitting cloth as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The brown alga is selected from one of yellow tang, dry kelp, bulk kelp, sargassum or a variety of, and brown alga moisture is lower than 15%.
3. a kind of sodium alga acid printing paste preparation method of pure cotton knitting cloth as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that In step (4), the moisture content of dewatered alginic acid is 66%-70%.
4. a kind of sodium alga acid printing paste preparation method of pure cotton knitting cloth as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that In step (5), the mass ratio of alginic acid and calgon, sodium carbonate is (80-85): (1-2): (7-15).
5. a kind of sodium alga acid printing paste preparation method of pure cotton knitting cloth as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that In step (6), granularity is 30-80 mesh.
6. a kind of sodium alga acid printing paste preparation method of pure cotton knitting cloth as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that In step (7), the mass ratio between sodium alginate and anhydrous sodium sulfate, glycerine and preservative is (75-80): (15-20): (0.1-2): (0.1-1).
7. a kind of sodium alga acid printing paste preparation method of pure cotton knitting cloth as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that Preservative is nipabutyl sodium and/or 2- bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propylene glycol.
CN201910022054.0A 2019-01-10 2019-01-10 A kind of sodium alga acid printing paste preparation method of pure cotton knitting cloth Pending CN109797577A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115926016A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-04-07 山东洁晶集团股份有限公司 Method for improving transparency and reducing turbidity of sodium alginate produced by calcification method

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Application publication date: 20190524