CN109795961A - Multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment - Google Patents
Multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109795961A CN109795961A CN201910173795.9A CN201910173795A CN109795961A CN 109795961 A CN109795961 A CN 109795961A CN 201910173795 A CN201910173795 A CN 201910173795A CN 109795961 A CN109795961 A CN 109795961A
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 201000001024 buphthalmos Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment comprising: pedestal comprising idler wheel；Vertical direction adjusts component comprising vertical movable part, vertical rail and elevating mechanism；Horizontal direction adjusts component comprising horizontal anomalous movement component and WidFin mechanism；For clamping the clamp assemblies of wheel comprising the fixed device of cantilever fixed cross beam, cantilever and cantilever, wherein cantilever includes inner cylinder, outer cylinder and hourglass shape sleeve；And pitch control mechanism comprising the first lead screw.The invention has the advantages that: it can adjust the distance between cantilever and the hourglass shape sleeve that replacement is mounted on cantilever outer cylinder, to be suitble to disassembly or install various types of wheels；During dismantling or installing wheel, without any barrier between staff and wheel bearing, securing part；Multiple regulation and control systems can realize the gesture stability of 6DOF, keep dismounting wheel more convenient；It is time saving and energy saving, it improves efficiency, versatile, place is adaptable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flight-line maintenance, disassembly mounting technique field more particularly to a kind of multi-functional wheel disassembly installations to set
It is standby.
Background technique
Dismounting airplane wheel, automotive wheel etc. at present, rely on manual operation substantially.For ease of description, herein by aircraft machine
Wheel, automotive wheel etc. are referred to as wheel.Wheel smaller for outer dimension, lighter in weight, manpower are still coped with；For shape
Larger, heavier-weight wheel is substantially and is operated by the simple tool such as crowbar, aluminium bar.In disassembly process, work
Personnel cause to operate thick violent, the components such as easy damaged wheel shaft, wheel hub and inertial sensor gear due to strength deficiency；Installation process
In, since tool is simple, the body of lifting wheel personnel must endure as huge weight, and multiple staff is needed to grasp together
Make, in addition fixed wheel, observation brake block, installation bearing et al. member, participate in staff and reach 5-6 people, therefore, human resources
Consumption is big, and inefficiency is time-consuming and laborious.
Therefore, this field needs a kind of multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment, is suitble to disassembly installation sizes, weight
Wheel, can be time saving and energy saving, improve efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional wheels to tear open
Installation equipment is unloaded, it, can by providing the clamp assemblies for being used to clamp wheel of adjustable vertical direction and horizontal direction position
It is suitble to the wheel of disassembly installation sizes, weight, further, the present invention is also provided by multiple regulation and control systems with reality
The gesture stability of existing 6DOF keeps dismounting wheel more convenient, and safety is time saving and energy saving, can reduce person works' intensity,
It improves efficiency.Wheel assemblies equipment is installed by means of disassembly of the invention, on the one hand can alleviate or staff is avoided to dismantle
Because acting roughly when wheel, and the problem of easy damaged wheel hub, wheel axis, when wheel is installed on the other hand, it can also alleviate or keep away
Exempt to be lifted wheel by manpower, personnel's load weight, it is big to staff's actual bodily harm the problems such as.
For this purpose, an embodiment according to the present invention, provides a kind of multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment, wherein Multi Role Aircraft
Equipment is installed in wheel disassembly
Pedestal comprising be installed on the idler wheel of base bottom；
Component is adjusted for the vertical direction along vertical direction adjustment wheel position comprising vertical movable part, fixation
The vertical rail moved up and down for guiding vertical movable part along vertical direction on to pedestal and for along vertical direction
The elevating mechanism of lower mobile vertical movable part, wherein vertical movable part is slidably mounted to be located at vertical activity
In the vertical rail of component two sides, wherein the level for being parallel to ground is respectively set at the top and bottom of vertical movable part
Guide rail, wherein elevating mechanism is removably installed on pedestal, and vertical movable part is connected in a manner of it can be detached from；
Horizontal direction for adjusting wheel position in the horizontal direction adjusts component comprising can move in the horizontal direction
Horizontal anomalous movement component and the WidFin machine for mobile and horizontal movable part in the horizontal direction for being connected to horizontal anomalous movement component
Structure, wherein horizontal anomalous movement component is slidably mounted at the level being located at the top and bottom of vertical movable part and leads
In rail；
For clamping the clamp assemblies of wheel comprising be installed to the cantilever fixed cross beam of horizontal anomalous movement component, from cantilever
Neighbouring two cantilevers being parallel to each other along far from the disassembly installation device orientation projection of multi-functional wheel in the both ends of fixed cross beam,
And the fixed device of cantilever for cantilever to be removably installed on to cantilever fixed cross beam, wherein cantilever includes inner cylinder, outer
Cylinder and hourglass shape sleeve, inner cylinder one end are releasably connecting to the fixed device of cantilever, and the other end is equipped with can be same with inner cylinder
The outer cylinder of axis rotation, is provided with bearing between inner barrel and outer barrel, so that outer cylinder is rotated on the inner cylinder by bearing, hourglass shape sleeve
Be set with and be fixed on outer cylinder in a manner of replaceable, and with outer cylinder coaxial rotating, hourglass shape sleeve is for tight when installing wheel
The close peripheral part for snugly clamping wheel；And
Pitch control mechanism comprising be removably installed to the first lead screw of cantilever fixed cross beam, the first lead screw
For resisting the end face part of wheel when installing wheel, so that adjusting the pitch attitude of wheel by the first lead screw.
In one embodiment, vertical rail respectively can be made of U-type groove steel, including bottom surface and two side walls, and be located at
The bottom surface of the vertical rail of vertical movable part two sides is oppositely arranged.
In one embodiment, vertical movable part can be by two horizontal guide rails and two for being located at the top and bottom of it
It is a to surround " mouth " shape frame structure along the side that vertical direction extends, so that the hollow interior in " mouth " shape frame structure installs water
Flat movable part, wherein two horizontal guide rails of vertical movable part are made of U-type groove steel, including bottom surface and two side walls,
And the bottom surface of two horizontal guide rails is oppositely arranged；And
Vertical movable part may also include the first pulley component being arranged on its both sides, and first pulley component may include
First group of first pulley and second group of first pulley, vertical movable part can be installed in place living in vertical by first pulley component
In the vertical rail of dynamic component two sides, wherein first group of first pulley can rollably be contacted with the side wall of vertical rail, and second
Group first pulley can rollably be contacted with the bottom of vertical rail.
In one embodiment, elevating mechanism can be jack, and multi-functional wheel disassembly peace can be located at clamp assemblies
Install standby two sides, wherein clamp assemblies can be located at the side towards wheel, and elevating mechanism can be located at backwards to the side of wheel.
In one embodiment, the side towards jack of vertical movable part may be provided with force bearing plate, and force bearing plate can be consolidated
It can withstand on or be pressed on force bearing plate lower surface due to the top of the horizontal guide rail at the top of vertical movable part, jack.
In one embodiment, horizontal anomalous movement component can have the hollow frame structure of rectangle, it may include top plate and bottom plate and two
A side plate extended along vertical direction；And
The top plate and bottom plate of horizontal anomalous movement component may be provided with second pulley component, and second pulley component may include first group
Second pulley and second group of second pulley, horizontal anomalous movement component can be mounted on vertical movable part by second pulley component
In the horizontal guide rail of top and bottom, wherein first group of second pulley and the side wall of the horizontal guide rail of vertical movable part can roll
It contacts dynamicly, second group of second pulley can be contacted rollably with the bottom of horizontal guide rail.
In one embodiment, WidFin mechanism may include the second lead screw for being installed to vertical movable part, be installed to
Two lead screw one end and be located at vertical movable part outside turntable and be sleeved on the second lead screw and be fixed to horizontal anomalous movement component
Nut, wherein WidFin mechanism can rotate the second lead screw and nut by turntable and cooperate, to realize horizontal anomalous movement component
Move horizontally.
In one embodiment, the side towards wheel of horizontal anomalous movement component may be provided with slot, and cantilever fixed cross beam can
To be removably inserted into slot.
In one embodiment, the fixed device of cantilever may be provided with adjustable locking device, can be used for according to wheel size
The spacing of two cantilevers is adjusted, to be suitble to the wheel of different outer dimensions.
In one embodiment, idler wheel can be the universal wheel with brake, direction lock function.
Multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention can get it is following the utility model has the advantages that
It can be mounted on according to be removed or installation wheel outer dimension, the distance between adjustment cantilever, and replacement outstanding
Hourglass shape sleeve on arm outer cylinder, to be suitble to disassembly or install various types of wheels；
During dismantling or wheel be installed, without any barrier between staff and wheel bearing, securing part,
Therefore, multi-functional wheel of the invention disassembly installation equipment can be withdrawn again after wheel installs safely, or solid dismantling
Multi-functional wheel of the invention just can be used to dismantle installation equipment before determining components, bearing, so that disassembly process is safer
It is convenient；
When staff dismantles wheel, fixation, the disassembly to wheel, and smooth operation can be realized, to avoid damaging
Hurt wheel shaft, wheel hub；
Steady, accurate installation may be implemented when installing wheel in staff, utilizes the elevators such as hydraulic jack
Structure lifting, decline wheel, mitigate the work load of personnel, eliminate injury of this work to personnel's body；And
It, can will in the prior art at least it was verified that by using multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment of the invention
It needs 5-6 staff to reduce to and only needs 2 people, save human resources, improve working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes of the invention one
Point, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.Attached
In figure:
Fig. 1 schematically shows multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 schematically shows the vertical movable part in the disassembly installation equipment of the multi-functional wheel in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 schematically shows the horizontal anomalous movement component in the disassembly installation equipment of the multi-functional wheel in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 schematically shows the WidFin mechanism in the disassembly installation equipment of the multi-functional wheel in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 schematically shows the clamp assemblies in the disassembly installation equipment of the multi-functional wheel in Fig. 1；
The horizontal anomalous movement component that Fig. 6 is schematically shown in the disassembly installation equipment of the multi-functional wheel in Fig. 1 is fixed with cantilever
Crossbeam.
Fig. 7 schematically shows multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment according to an embodiment of the invention when installing big wheel
State.
Fig. 8 schematically shows multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment according to an embodiment of the invention when installing small wheel
State.
Fig. 9 schematically shows example of the disassembly of the multi-functional wheel in Fig. 1 installation equipment after application is fork truck equipment.
Figure 10 schematically shows the disassembly of the multi-functional wheel in Fig. 1 installation equipment showing after application is crane facility
Example.
Drawing reference numeral explanation
1: multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment；2: vertical rail；3: the fixed device of cantilever；4: vertical movable part；5:
Universal wheel；6: jack；7: pedestal；8: WidFin mechanism；9: cantilever fixed cross beam；10: pitch control mechanism；11: horizontal
Movable part；12: handle；13: cantilever.14: the fixed device of fork truck arm；15: fork truck arm fixed cross beam；16: fork truck arm；17: rising
Weighing arm fixed cross beam；18: crane arm；19: the fixed device of crane arm.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention and
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described in corresponding attached drawing.Obviously, described embodiment is only of the invention
A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that the (if present)s such as term " first ", " second " are only used for area
Not similar part or part, rather than the specific sequence of description or precedence.It should be understood that such term " first ",
(if present)s such as " second " are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiment of the present application described here can be to remove this
In other sequences outside sequence be shown implement.
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical solution provided according to embodiments of the present invention is described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1 to 6, shows and a kind of multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment 1 is provided, wherein multi-functional wheel disassembly peace
Installing standby 1 includes:
Pedestal 7 comprising be installed on the idler wheel 5 of base bottom；
Component is adjusted for the vertical direction along vertical direction adjustment wheel position comprising vertical movable part 4 is fixed
The vertical rail 2 moved up and down for guiding vertical movable part 4 along vertical direction on to pedestal 7 and for along vertical side
Move up and down the elevating mechanism of vertical movable part 4, wherein vertical movable part 4 is slidably mounted to be located at lead
In the vertical rail 2 of 4 two sides of movable part of hanging down, wherein the top and bottom of vertical movable part 4, which are respectively set, is parallel to ground
The horizontal guide rail in face, wherein elevating mechanism is removably installed on pedestal 7, and is connected to vertical in a manner of it can be detached from
Movable part 4；
Horizontal direction for adjusting wheel position in the horizontal direction adjusts component comprising can move in the horizontal direction
Horizontal anomalous movement component 11 and the level for mobile and horizontal movable part 11 in the horizontal direction for being connected to horizontal anomalous movement component 11
Micro-adjusting mechanism 8, wherein horizontal anomalous movement component 11, which is slidably mounted at, is located at 4 top of vertical movable part and bottom
In the horizontal guide rail in portion；
For clamping the clamp assemblies of wheel comprising be installed to the cantilever fixed cross beam 9 of horizontal anomalous movement component, from cantilever
The both ends of fixed cross beam 9 are nearby parallel to each other along two far from the disassembly installation 1 direction projection of equipment of multi-functional wheel outstanding
Arm 13 and the fixed device 3 of cantilever for cantilever 13 to be removably installed on to cantilever fixed cross beam 9, wherein cantilever 13
Including inner cylinder, outer cylinder and hourglass shape sleeve, inner cylinder one end is releasably connecting to the fixed device 3 of cantilever, other end installation
Bearing can be provided between inner barrel and outer barrel with the outer cylinder of inner cylinder coaxial rotating by having, so that outer cylinder is revolved on the inner cylinder by bearing
Turn, hourglass shape sleeve is set with and is fixed on outer cylinder in a manner of replaceable, and with outer cylinder coaxial rotating, hourglass shape sleeve be used for
The peripheral part of wheel is clamped when wheel is installed with fitting closely；And
Pitch control mechanism 10 comprising removably it is installed to the first lead screw of cantilever fixed cross beam 9, first
Thick stick is used to resist the end face part of wheel when installing wheel, so that adjusting the pitch attitude of wheel by the first lead screw.
In one embodiment, vertical rail 2 respectively can be made of U-type groove steel, including bottom surface and two side walls, and be located at
The bottom surface of the vertical rail 2 of 4 two sides of vertical movable part is oppositely arranged, so that the cross section of two vertical rails 2 can be in together
Substantially bracket " [] " type shape, as shown in Figure 1.Vertical rail 2 can be for example installed on pedestal 7 by bolt.
In addition, example shown in Figure 1, handle 12 is installed on 2 top of vertical rail by bolt, moves convenient for staff
Move multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment 1.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, vertical movable part 4 can be by two water being located at the top and bottom of it
Level gauge and two sides along vertical direction extension surround " mouth " shape frame structure, so that in the sky of " mouth " shape frame structure
Interior portion installs horizontal anomalous movement component, wherein and two horizontal guide rails of vertical movable part 4 can be made of U-type groove steel, including
Bottom surface and two side walls, and the bottom surface of two horizontal guide rails is oppositely arranged；And
Vertical movable part 4 may also include the first pulley component being arranged on its both sides, and first pulley component can wrap
First group of first pulley and second group of first pulley are included, vertical movable part 4 can be installed in place by first pulley component in lead
In the vertical rail 2 of 4 two sides of movable part of hanging down, wherein first group of first pulley can rollably connect with the side wall of vertical rail 2
Touching, second group of first pulley can rollably be contacted with the bottom of vertical rail 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, in one example, two horizontal guide rails positioned at 4 top of vertical movable part and bottom end can be by U
Type groove steel is made, and the longitudinal section of two horizontal guide rails can be together in substantially bracket " [] " type shape.Vertical movable part 4
Side can be substantially slab construction, may be provided with first pulley component on plate.One side of vertical movable part 4 is solid
Fixed pattern is fixedly attached to two horizontal guide rails；And the other side can be detachable, be releasably connecting to two levels
Guide rail, with it is easy to disassemble or be positioned at 4 hollow interior of vertical movable part horizontal anomalous movement component 11 and daily maintenance protect
It supports.
In the example in figure 2, first pulley component may include four groups of pulleys, wherein first group of first pulley may include two
Group, second group of first pulley may also comprise two groups.However, the present invention is not limited thereto, as long as being suitble to of the invention can make
With.For example, in other examples, first pulley component may include the pulley more than four groups, wherein first group of first pulley can be more
In two groups, second group of first pulley can also be more than two groups.In an other example, first pulley component may include two groups of pulleys,
Wherein first group of first pulley may include one group, and second group of first pulley may also comprise one group.The axial direction of these pulleys is water
Square to, wherein first group of first pulley can be contacted with the side wall of vertical rail 2, and roll in sidewall surfaces, be held with this
The load of 4 horizontal direction of vertical movable part is applied to by horizontal anomalous movement component 11, it is ensured that vertical movable part 4 is along vertical rail
2 smoothly move up and down；Second group of first pulley can be contacted with the bottom of vertical rail 2, and be rolled on bottom surface, it is ensured that vertical
Movable part 4 does not tilt during exercise.
In one embodiment, elevating mechanism can be jack 6, and multi-functional wheel disassembly peace can be located at clamp assemblies
Install standby two sides, wherein clamp assemblies can be located at the side towards wheel, and elevating mechanism can be located at backwards to the side of wheel.
Jack 6 may be, for example, hydraulic jack, motor-driven jack or mechanic jacks.In one example, jack 6 can be by all
Such as bolt connector is removably fixed on pedestal 7.
In one embodiment, the side towards jack 6 of vertical movable part 4 may be provided with force bearing plate, and force bearing plate can
It is fixed on the horizontal guide rail at the top of vertical movable part 4, the top of jack 6 can withstand on or be pressed on force bearing plate lower surface
On, to realize the lifting and lowering action of vertical movable part 4.
As shown in Figure 1, vertical movable part 4 can be mounted on vertical rail 2 by first pulley component when installation wheel
In, under the driving of jack 6, realizes and wheel is lifted and reduced along vertical direction.
In one embodiment, horizontal anomalous movement component 11 can have the hollow frame structure of rectangle, it may include top plate and bottom plate and
Two side plates extended along vertical direction；And
The top plate and bottom plate of horizontal anomalous movement component 11 can be respectively arranged with second pulley component, and second pulley component may include
First group of second pulley and second group of second pulley, it is living that horizontal anomalous movement component can be mounted on vertical by second pulley component
In the horizontal guide rail of 4 top and bottom of dynamic component, wherein the horizontal guide rail of first group of second pulley and vertical movable part 4
Side wall can be contacted rollably, and second group of second pulley can be contacted rollably with the bottom of horizontal guide rail.
As shown in figure 3, the flat top plate and bottom plate of horizontal anomalous movement component 11 and two side plates can be integrally formed.Other
In example, the flat top plate and bottom plate of horizontal anomalous movement component 11 and two can side plate can be formed separately, be connected to one
It rises.
In the example shown in figure 3, second pulley component may include the first group of second pulley and axis axially along vertical direction
To second group of second pulley in the horizontal direction, wherein first group of second pulley can rollably connect with the side wall of horizontal guide rail
Touching, and rolls in sidewall surfaces, bears the load that wheel is applied to 11 horizontal direction of horizontal anomalous movement component with this, and second group
Second pulley can rollably be contacted with horizontal guide rail bottom, and be rolled on bottom surface, be applied to level with this to bear wheel
The load of 11 vertical direction of movable part, it is ensured that horizontal anomalous movement component smooth can move.For example, in the example shown in figure 3, the
One group of second pulley may include two pulleys at 11 top plate of horizontal anomalous movement component and be located at 11 bottom plate of horizontal anomalous movement component
Two pulleys at place, and second group of second pulley may include two pulleys being located at 11 top plate of horizontal anomalous movement component and be located at
Three pulleys at 11 bottom plate of horizontal anomalous movement component.However, the quantity of first group of second pulley and second group of second pulley not office
It is limited to this, as long as being suitble to of the invention can be used.For example, in another example, first group of second pulley may include being located at water
A pulley at flat 11 top plate of movable part and a pulley at 11 bottom plate of horizontal anomalous movement component, and second group
Two pulleys may include a pulley at 11 top plate of horizontal anomalous movement component and two at 11 bottom plate of horizontal anomalous movement component
A pulley.In other examples, first group of second pulley may include more than two at 11 top plate of horizontal anomalous movement component
Pulley and more than two pulley at 11 bottom plate of horizontal anomalous movement component, and second group of second pulley may include being located at water
More than two pulley at flat 11 top plate of movable part and more than three cunnings at 11 bottom plate of horizontal anomalous movement component
Wheel.
In one embodiment, WidFin mechanism 8 may include being installed in the mounting ring for being fixed on vertical movable part 4
Second lead screw, be installed to second lead screw one end and be located at vertical movable part 4 outside turntable and be sleeved on the second lead screw simultaneously
Nut fixed to horizontal anomalous movement component 11, wherein WidFin mechanism 8 can rotate the second lead screw by turntable and match with nut
It closes, to realize moving horizontally for horizontal anomalous movement component.
In the example shown in fig. 4, WidFin mechanism 8 may include above-mentioned second lead screw, above-mentioned turntable, above-mentioned nut, lining
Set and stopper pin, wherein nut is fixed on horizontal anomalous movement component 11, bushing is fixed on vertical movable part 4, is limited
Axial movement of the second lead screw of dynamic pin limitation on bushing, drives the rotation of the second lead screw opposing nut by rotary turnplate
Realize the horizontal movement of horizontal anomalous movement component 8.
In one embodiment, as it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, the side towards wheel of horizontal anomalous movement component 11 may be provided with slot,
Cantilever fixed cross beam 9 can be removably inserted into slot.
In one embodiment, it as it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, the fixed device 3 of cantilever may be provided with adjustable locking device, can be used
In the spacing according to two cantilevers 13 of wheel size adjusting, to be suitble to the wheel of different outer dimensions.
As shown in figure 5, cantilever 13 may include two cantilevers being parallel to each other, the distance between two cantilevers are adjustable.
Cantilever 13 can be made of inner cylinder, outer cylinder, hourglass shape sleeve, wherein hourglass shape sleeve can be used for when installing wheel and wheel wheel
Tire fits closely, and when to prevent rotation stop motivation wheel, wheel generates axial displacement in hourglass shape sleeve, and can be any according to wheel shape
Replacement, while being also the main component of carrying wheel gravity.Bearing is provided between inner barrel and outer barrel, outer cylinder can pass through bearing
It rotates on the inner cylinder, to realize rotary motion of the wheel around axis of hourglass shape sleeve held tight.
In the example illustrated in fig. 5, the quarter bend that cantilever fixed cross beam 9 can be very capable for torque resistant, and the fixed device 3 of cantilever
It may include two rectangular slots, can be inserted on cantilever fixed cross beam 9, and between two rectangular slots of the fixed device 3 of cantilever
Adjustable interval be it is appropriate, enable hourglass shape sleeve held tight wheel.In addition, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, by tightening
The bolt at rectangular slot rear portion is set, and the fixed device 3 of lockable cantilever, unscrewing bolt can be adjusted cantilever position, thus suitable
Answer the wheel of different outer dimensions.
As shown in Figure 1, pitch control mechanism 10 may include the first lead screw, for adjusting wheel by the first lead screw of rotation
Pitch attitude.For example, the first lead screw end is mountable buphthalmos universal wheel, buphthalmos universal wheel can directly be connect with the end face of wheel
Touching guarantees the smooth rotation of wheel.
In one embodiment, idler wheel can be the universal wheel 5 with brake, direction lock function.Further, shown in Fig. 1
In example, directional lock can be had positioned at two universal wheels 5 backwards to wheel direction, direction can be lockked when needed.Below pedestal 7
Universal wheel 5 can make it is mobile around Multi Role Aircraft wheel disassembly installation equipment so that the deflection posture of adjustable wheel,
To preferably adjust wheel posture, in order to be directed at wheel shaft, brake disc and other dismounting components.
In one example, universal wheel 5 can be mounted on 7 lower part of pedestal by connectors such as bolts, and universal wheel 5 can be in city
It is bought on.
As shown in Figures 9 and 10, multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment 1 can also have other application, such as application is fork truck
Equipment or crane facility.
As shown in figure 9, the clamp assemblies in multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment 1 can be replaced fork truck component.Above-mentioned fork
Vehicle component can include: be installed to the fork truck arm fixed cross beam 15 of horizontal anomalous movement component 11, from the both ends of fork truck arm fixed cross beam 15
Portion nearby along far from multi-functional wheel disassembly installation 1 direction projection of equipment two fork truck arms 16 being parallel to each other and for will
Fork truck arm 16 is removably installed on the fixed device 14 of fork truck arm of fork truck arm fixed cross beam 15.
In example shown in Fig. 9, the quarter bend that fork truck arm fixed cross beam 15 can be very capable for torque resistant, fork truck arm 16 is root
The thin shape of portion's thickness ending, and have higher intensity, as shown in figure 9, by tightening the bolt that 16 root of fork truck arm is arranged in, it can
The fixed device 14 of fork truck arm is locked, unscrewing bolt can be adjusted 16 position of fork truck arm, to adapt to the cargo of different outer dimensions.
In one example, fork truck arm 16 is fixed on fork truck arm fixed cross beam 15 by the fixed device 14 of fork truck arm, two forks
Vehicle arm 16 according to cargo size apart from can arbitrarily adjust.
As shown in Figure 10, the clamp assemblies of multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment 1 also can be replaced lifting thermomechanical components.It is above-mentioned
Lifting thermomechanical components can include: be installed to the crane arm fixed cross beam 17 of horizontal anomalous movement component 11, from crane arm fixed cross beam 17
Middle part is along the crane arm 18 far from the disassembly installation 1 direction projection of equipment of multi-functional wheel and is used for crane arm 18 with detachable
Mode is installed on the fixed device 19 of crane arm of crane arm fixed cross beam 17.
In the example shown in Figure 10, the quarter bend that crane arm fixed cross beam 17 can be very capable for torque resistant, crane arm 18 has
There are higher strength and stiffness, the spiral shell of 18 root of crane arm is arranged in by tightening as shown in Figure 10 for the settable suspension hook in head
Bolt, the fixed device 19 of lockable crane arm, unscrewing bolt can be adjusted 18 position of crane arm.
In one example, the fixed device 19 of crane arm may be provided with adjustable locking device, and crane arm 18 passes through crane arm
Fixed device 19 is fixed on crane arm fixed cross beam 17, and crane arm 18 can arbitrarily be replaced according to different cargos.
Fig. 7 illustrates multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment 1 according to an embodiment of the invention and is installing big wheel
When working principle.
(1) distance that two cantilevers 13 are tuned up according to wheel size, when erecting wheel, cantilever hourglass shape sleeve can be left
Right symmetric contact tire outer rim is advisable, and fixes cantilever 13.
(2) liftoff by playing the lifting wheel of hydraulic jack 6, multi-functional wheel is dismantled into installation equipment 1 and wheel moves
It moves to position to be mounted.
(3) wheel is lifted to appropriate height by playing hydraulic jack 6.
(4) vertical state is in by the wheel hub end face plane that pitch control mechanism 10 adjusts wheel.
(5) wheel is adjusted to appropriate location by WidFin mechanism 8.
(6) wheel is rotated by rotating the cantilever 13 contacted with tire outer rim, is directed at brake gear or other dismounting zero
Component.
(7) multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment 1 is pushed forward, and wheel is installed.
(8) hydraulic jack 6 is fallen.
(8) multi-functional wheel is dismantled into installation equipment 1 and is parked in specified position.
Fig. 8 illustrates multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment 1 according to an embodiment of the invention and is installing small wheel
When working principle,
(1) distance for turning two cantilevers 13 down according to wheel size, allows wheel symmetrically to contact tire when erecting
Outer rim is advisable and fixes cantilever 13.
(2) liftoff by playing the lifting wheel of hydraulic jack 6, multi-functional wheel is dismantled into installation equipment 1 and wheel moves
It moves to position to be mounted.
(3) wheel is lifted to appropriate height by playing hydraulic jack 6.
(4) vertical state is in by the wheel hub end face plane that pitch control mechanism 10 adjusts wheel.
(5) wheel is adjusted to appropriate location by WidFin mechanism 8.
(6) wheel is rotated by the cantilever 13 that rotation is contacted with tire outer rim, is directed at brake gear or other dismounting zero
Part.
(7) multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment 1 is pushed forward, and wheel is installed.
(8) hydraulic jack 6 is fallen.
(8) multi-functional wheel is dismantled into installation equipment 1 and is parked in specified position.
Citing describes working principle of the multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment 1 when dismantling wheel below.
(1) distance that two cantilevers 13 are adjusted according to wheel size, when erecting wheel, cantilever hourglass shape sleeve can be left
Right symmetric contact tire outer rim is advisable and fixes cantilever.
(2) cantilever 13 is lifted to appropriate height by playing hydraulic jack 6, make cantilever hourglass shape sleeve and tire outer rim
Contact simultaneously stress.
(3) it dismantles the securing part of wheel.
(4) hydraulic jack 6 is adjusted, so that wheel gravity is all dismantled installation equipment 1 by multi-functional wheel and bears.
(5) multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment 1 and wheel are pulled out.
(6) hydraulic jack 6 is fallen, wheel is landed, multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment 1 does not stress.
(7) it withdraws from multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment 1 and is parked in specified position.
Citing describes working principle of the multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment 1 when application is fork truck equipment below.
(1) the fixed device 3 of cantilever 13, cantilever, pitch control mechanism 10, cantilever fixed cross beam 9 are successively disassembled or is risen
Weighing arm fixes device 19, crane arm 18, the components such as crane arm fixed cross beam 17, then successively install fork truck arm fixed cross beam 15,
The components such as the fixed device 14 of fork truck arm 16, fork truck arm.
(2) before this fork truck equipment being moved to cargo, the distance of two fork truck arms 16, locking fork are regulated according to cargo size
Vehicle arm fixes device 14, by fork truck equipment to being pushed forward, extend into fork truck arm 16 below cargo, it is ensured that cargo is stablized.
(3) hydraulic jack 6 is played, liftoff to the appropriate height of cargo, mobile this fork truck equipment to specified position are made.
(4) hydraulic jack 6 is slowly fallen, it is ensured that cargo steadily lands.
(5) it withdraws from this fork truck equipment and is parked in specified position.
Citing describes working principle of the multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment 1 when application is crane facility below.
(1) successively dismantle the components such as the fixed device 3 of cantilever 13, cantilever, pitch control mechanism 10, cantilever fixed cross beam 9 or
Person's fork truck arm fixes device 14, fork truck arm 16, fork truck arm fixed cross beam 15, then successively installs crane arm fixed cross beam 17, rises
The components such as the fixed device 19 of weighing arm 18, crane arm, crane arm 18 can select to replace according to cargo size.
(2) before this crane facility being moved to cargo, cargo is fixed with rope, it is ensured that cargo is stablized, and rope is hung
In on the suspension hook of 18 front end of crane arm.
(3) hydraulic jack 6 is played, liftoff to the appropriate height of cargo, this mobile crane facility to specified position are made.
(4) hydraulic jack 6 is slowly fallen, it is ensured that cargo steadily lands.
(5) it withdraws from this crane facility and is parked in specified position.
Industrial applicability
From among the above it will be apparent that multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment according to the present invention is applicable to dismounting aircraft machine
Wheel, automotive wheel etc., it can also be used to which wheel, wheel on other similar devices etc., such as Vehicle De L'Avant Blinde By Creussot, loading machine etc. are various
The machinery of belt wheel.
Above-mentioned multi-functional wheel disassembly installs equipment after clamp assemblies to be replaced with to fork truck component or lifting thermomechanical components,
Fork truck equipment or crane facility be can be used as carrying or mobile cargo.
Although those skilled in the art are not it is understood that carrying on the back foregoing have described exemplary embodiment of the present invention
In the case where from the spirit and scope of the present invention disclosed in claims, by increase, replacement, deletion or change the present invention
Component part various modifications of the invention are fallen within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment characterized by comprising
Pedestal comprising be installed on the idler wheel of base bottom；
Component is adjusted for the vertical direction along vertical direction adjustment wheel position comprising vertical movable part is fixed to bottom
The vertical rail moved up and down for guiding vertical movable part along vertical direction on seat and for being moved down in vertical direction
The elevating mechanism of dynamic vertical movable part, wherein vertical movable part is slidably mounted to be located at vertical movable part
In the vertical rail of two sides, wherein the horizontal guide rail for being parallel to ground is respectively set at the top and bottom of vertical movable part,
Wherein, elevating mechanism is removably installed on pedestal, and vertical movable part is connected in a manner of it can be detached from；
Horizontal direction for adjusting wheel position in the horizontal direction adjusts component comprising the level that can be moved in the horizontal direction
Movable part and the WidFin mechanism for mobile and horizontal movable part in the horizontal direction for being connected to horizontal anomalous movement component,
Wherein, horizontal anomalous movement component is slidably mounted at the horizontal guide rail being located at the top and bottom of vertical movable part
In；
For clamping the clamp assemblies of wheel comprising be installed to the cantilever fixed cross beam of horizontal anomalous movement component, fixed from cantilever
It nearby along two cantilevers being parallel to each other far from the disassembly installation device orientation projection of multi-functional wheel and uses at the both ends of crossbeam
In the fixed device of cantilever that cantilever is removably installed on to cantilever fixed cross beam, wherein cantilever include inner cylinder, outer cylinder and
Hourglass shape sleeve, inner cylinder one end are releasably connecting to the fixed device of cantilever, and the other end, which is equipped with, coaxially to be revolved with inner cylinder
The outer cylinder turned is provided with bearing between inner barrel and outer barrel, so that outer cylinder is rotated on the inner cylinder by bearing, hourglass shape sleeve is with can
Substitute mode is set with and is fixed on outer cylinder, and with outer cylinder coaxial rotating, hourglass shape sleeve when installing wheel for closely pasting
Close the peripheral part of ground clamping wheel；And
Pitch control mechanism comprising be removably installed to the first lead screw of cantilever fixed cross beam, the first lead screw is used for
The end face part of wheel is resisted when installing wheel, so that adjusting the pitch attitude of wheel by the first lead screw.
2. multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that vertical rail is respectively by U
Type groove steel is made, including bottom surface and two side walls, and the bottom surface for being located at the vertical rail of vertical movable part two sides is oppositely arranged.
3. multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that
Vertical movable part is by two horizontal guide rails being located at the top and bottom of it and two along the side that vertical direction extends
Portion surrounds " mouth " shape frame structure, so that the hollow interior in " mouth " shape frame structure installs horizontal anomalous movement component, wherein vertical
Two horizontal guide rails of movable part are made of U-type groove steel, including bottom surface and two side walls, and the bottom surface of two horizontal guide rails
It is oppositely arranged；And
Vertical movable part further includes the first pulley component being arranged on its both sides, and first pulley component includes first group the
One pulley and second group of first pulley, vertical movable part are installed in place by first pulley component in vertical movable part two sides
Vertical rail in, wherein first group of first pulley can be contacted rollably with the side wall of vertical rail, second group of first pulley with
The bottom of vertical rail can rollably contact.
4. multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that elevating mechanism is jack,
The two sides of multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment are located at clamp assemblies, wherein clamp assemblies are located at one towards wheel
Side, elevating mechanism are located at backwards to the side of wheel.
5. multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that vertical movable part towards
The side of jack is provided with force bearing plate, and force bearing plate is fixed on the horizontal guide rail at the top of vertical movable part, the top of jack
End is withstood on force bearing plate lower surface.
6. multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that
Horizontal anomalous movement component has the hollow frame structure of rectangle, including top plate and bottom plate and two along the side that vertical direction extends
Plate；And
The top plate and bottom plate of horizontal anomalous movement component are provided with second pulley component, and second pulley component includes first group of second pulley
With second group of second pulley, horizontal anomalous movement component is mounted at the top and bottom of vertical movable part by second pulley component
Horizontal guide rail in, wherein first group of second pulley can be contacted rollably with the side wall of the horizontal guide rail of vertical movable part,
Two groups of second pulleys can be contacted rollably with the bottom of horizontal guide rail.
7. multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that WidFin mechanism includes peace
Be attached to the second lead screw of vertical movable part, be installed to second lead screw one end and be located at vertical movable part outside turntable and
It is sleeved on the second lead screw and is fixed to the nut of horizontal anomalous movement component, wherein WidFin mechanism passes through turntable rotation second
Lead screw and nut cooperate, to realize moving horizontally for horizontal anomalous movement component.
8. multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that horizontal anomalous movement component towards
The side of wheel is provided with slot, and cantilever fixed cross beam is to be removably inserted into slot.
9. multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed device of cantilever is provided with
Adjustable locking device is used for the spacing of root pick two cantilevers of wheel size adjusting, to be suitble to the wheel of different outer dimensions.
10. multi-functional wheel disassembly installation equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that idler wheel be with brake and
The universal wheel of direction lock function.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910173795.9A CN109795961B (en) | 2019-03-02 | 2019-03-02 | Multifunctional machine wheel dismounting and mounting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910173795.9A CN109795961B (en) | 2019-03-02 | 2019-03-02 | Multifunctional machine wheel dismounting and mounting equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109795961A true CN109795961A (en) | 2019-05-24 |
| CN109795961B CN109795961B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
Family
ID=66561830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910173795.9A Active CN109795961B (en) | 2019-03-02 | 2019-03-02 | Multifunctional machine wheel dismounting and mounting equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109795961B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111516429A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-11 | 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 | Track platform wheelset replacement instrument |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109795961B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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