CN109795828A - A kind of lightweight logistics resource method based on technology of Internet of things - Google Patents
A kind of lightweight logistics resource method based on technology of Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN109795828A CN109795828A CN201910071026.8A CN201910071026A CN109795828A CN 109795828 A CN109795828 A CN 109795828A CN 201910071026 A CN201910071026 A CN 201910071026A CN 109795828 A CN109795828 A CN 109795828A
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Abstract
A kind of lightweight material flows automation method based on technology of Internet of things, it is characterized in that, the technology of Internet of things module, with on the warehouse logistics facility installation and operator on wearing after, during actual logistics business, the technology of Internet of things module and the host computer information system service data interaction, and then it realizes between the warehouse logistics facility, between warehouse logistics facility and operator, it can be realized automatic interaction logistics business information, these information include but is not limited to cargo, vehicle, the identification information of personnel, cargo, vehicle, the location information of personnel, the quantity information of cargo operation, the director information of cargo region or goods yard, so that logistics business scene constructed between the warehouse logistics facility and operator, realize information automatic interaction, operator is guided to complete logistics business behaviour Make, realize material flows automation, and on the basis of original logistic facilities and logistics operation person, is transformed upgrading；Cooperate traditional storage facilities, the close mechanical material flows automation equipment of logistics execution efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of system and method for logistics management more particularly to a kind of light weights based on technology of Internet of things
Grade logistics resource method.
Background technique
The phenomenon that with China's science and technology and economic continuous development and economic globalization, logistics also gradually becomes
One global industry, the logistic industry in China also need constantly to innovate and perfect.It is directed to two kinds of logistic industry at present
Solution is respectively as follows: materials stream informationization, material flows automation.
Materials stream informationization refers to that loglstics enterprise believes all or part generated in logistics progress with modern information technologies
It ceases and a series of processing activities such as is acquired, classifies, transmitting, summarizing, identifying, tracking, inquiring, to realize to goods flow process
Control, thus the management activity for reducing cost, improving benefit.
With the development of Internet of Things informationization, scanner equipment is widely applied in materials stream informationization solution, scanning
Rifle is one kind of hand-held PDA, is the optical instrumentation to bar code identification, bar rifle, skill are also referred to as in logistic industry
The same automatic identification technology of art, wireless communication technique and database technology it is integrated, be that logistics information obtains automatically
With the main tool of real-time Transmission.
Since scanner completes the identification to bar code information by photoelectric component, cause one-to-one to know
Not, execution efficiency is low, after bar code information is blocked, is damaged, will lead to scanner and reads failure to bar code information, and operate
Complicated error-prone, interactive action is more, and the disadvantage waited by force the dependence of operator exists.
Material flows automation, refers to the equipment and utility automation of logistics operation process, including transport, handling, packaging, point
The operation process such as pick, identify, for example, automatic recognition system, automatic checkout system, Automated Sorting System, automatic access system, from
Motion tracking system etc., automatic guide vehicle (AGV), carrier-and-stacker, conveyer, shuttle (RGV) etc. are representative products.
Material flows automation is to make full use of the skills such as various mechanical and transporting equipments, computer system and synthetic job scheduling
Art means make related operation and the content Labor-saving, efficiency of logistics by the integrated planning and technical application to logistics system
Change, rationalize, process that is quick, accurate, being reliably completed logistics.
More intelligentized is the mechanical material flows automation storage technique artificially represented with mechanization/machine, certainly due to it
Dynamicization bring is convenient, and automated warehousing technology shows many advantages at many aspects, such as in the mobile carrying of article
In upper, management workload, in the utilization efficiency in space, automated warehousing technology has all embodied very big advantage.
But the increase for needing a large amount of capital investment, leading to risk as mechanical material flows automation storage technique.Construction
Time is long, this is also investor's most forbidden word, and for a long time, period of cost recovery will increase, this is very in financial sector
It is ready see phenomenon more.After the completion of construction, be not easy to move, change, the construction period generally changed at 6 ~ 18 months or
It is longer.Mechanical material flows automation storage facilities, needs independent running space, cannot achieve people in single regional space, machine mixing
Operation.Exist simultaneously the operation ability upper limit, it is flexible it is poor, be difficult to cope with the big business scenario of undulate quantity.
Since mechanical material flows automation storage technique needs the investment of a large amount of man power and material, makes small-sized loglstics enterprise
It hangs back, the medium-and-large-sized enterprise in part also hovers in hesitation.
Currently, the development of the logistic industry of China still lags, Thirdparty Logistics Service small scale, logistics infrastructure energy
The bottlenecks such as power deficiency, so that the logistics cost in China is much higher than the U.S..Pass through the index (object of international measurement logistics cost
Stream cost accounts for the ratio of GDP) comparison discovery, the ratio that the logistics cost in the U.S. accounts for GDP is 8% or so, and China reaches 18%.
As the material flows automation equipment for pushing logistics intermediate link, equipment Market transformation and upgrade including fork truck, goods
The Logistics Equipments product such as frame, pallet.As the industries such as chain retail, new retail, e-commerce, medicine, tobacco, express delivery are quickly sent out
Exhibition, logistics distribution center quantity is significantly increased, Logistics Equipment systematization, automation, intelligence, green energy conservation, technology specialty,
Product commercialization trend is obvious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of invention: the purpose of the present invention is needing to put into a large amount of people for mechanical material flows automation storage technique
Power, material resources, the disadvantage of financial resources investment, provide a kind of logistics resource method of lightweight based on technology of Internet of things.
A kind of lightweight logistics resource method based on technology of Internet of things, be a kind of logistics management system and its
Method, it is characterised in that: including warehouse logistics facility, logistics operation person, technology of Internet of things module, host computer information system；Institute
Stating warehouse logistics facility includes fork truck, haulage vehicle, shelf, truck, pallet, hopper；The logistics operation person can be nature
People is also possible to have business datum interface, the robot for having logistics business executive capability, AGV, RGV etc.；The Internet of Things skill
Art module is that technology of Internet of things is used in logistics scene, realizes object logistics information interactive and makees the module of business, including
It dresses module, sensing module, guide module, locating module, identification module, communication module；The host computer information system includes,
Technology of Internet of things module management maintenance system, logistics business management system, logistics data analysis system.
(1) wherein, the wearing module, is worn on the body of the logistics operation person in logistics scene or logistics equipment
On, for interacting with the sensing module installed on logistic facilities, obtain cargo coding, the goods yard number, operand of logistics task
Amount.
(2) wherein, the sensing module is mounted on operation shelf in the logistic facilities in logistics scene, operation material
Che Shang is used to prompt job task to operator with wearing module perception interactive, guide module；It is mounted on and sorts on truck, use
In the hopper information of perception RFID label tag.
(3) wherein, the guide module is mounted on operation shelf in the logistic facilities in logistics scene, operation
On truck, for the location information and quantity information where light, number and the specific logistics task of character prompt operator.
(4) wherein, the locating module is mounted on logistic facilities vehicle, cargo described in logistics scene and is worn on
With operator, for realizing to cargo, logistics vehicles and the coordinate setting of personnel, in the various logistics of logistics scene pair
Whether facility locations management indicates goods yard position coordinates for operator, mentions to logistic facilities in regulation job position on-stream monitoring
Personnel safety management of the high operator in logistics scene.
(5) wherein, the identification module is mounted on the logistic facilities fork truck in logistics scene, shelf, on truck,
The goods information loaded on fork truck for identification is identified and is placed on the goods information that stores on shelf, and identification truck
Goods information.
(6) wherein, the communication module, the logistic facilities fork truck, the haulage vehicle, goods being mounted in logistics scene
Frame, truck, on operator, data information produced by the technology of Internet of things intermodule for will be dispersed in logistics operation scene,
Host computer information system is real-time transmitted to using communication module.
(7) wherein, the technology of Internet of things module management maintenance system, for the Internet of Things used in logistics scene
The work of network technology module carries out condition managing, configuration parameter management, acquisition equipment log management, and provides and the logistics
The software systems of the business datum interface for management system of being engaged in.
(8) wherein, the logistics business management system is referred to providing to storehouse managements such as storage, upper undercarriages, and is picked
The related logistics that choosing, dispatching operate executes the operation system of management.
(9) wherein, the logistics data analysis system acquires technology of Internet of things module used in logistics scene
To logistic resources carry out Utilization Ratio Analysis, in logistics progress collect logistics behavior carry out data analysis, to logistics make
The process of industry is analyzed, is analyzed the bottleneck during logistics operation.
Lightweight material flows automation method based on technology of Internet of things, which is characterized in that the technology of Internet of things module,
After being worn on installation on the warehouse logistics facility and operator, during actual logistics business, the Internet of Things
Technology modules and the host computer information system service data interaction, so realize between the warehouse logistics facility,
Between warehouse logistics facility and operator, automatic interaction logistics business information can be realized, these information include but is not limited to goods
Object, vehicle, personnel identification information, cargo, vehicle, personnel location information, the quantity information of cargo operation, cargo location
The director information in domain or goods yard, so that logistics business scene constructed between the warehouse logistics facility and operator, real
Existing information automatic interaction guides operator to complete logistics business operation, realizes material flows automation, and in original logistic facilities and object
On the basis of flowing operator, it is transformed upgrading；Cooperate traditional storage facilities, logistics execution efficiency is set close to mechanical material flows automation
It is standby.
Lightweight logistics resource method according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, feature exist
In, wherein wearing module is worn or is mounted on the operator, it include built-in perception chip and display panel；Perceive core
Piece can be interacted with the sensing module, obtain operator's id information, the sensing module will identify operator's id information, described
Communication module is sent to the host computer information system information inquiry, and business information is passed through communication module by host computer information system
It is sent to sensing module, for sensing module by interacting with wearing module data, wearing module display panel shows business information, supplies
The operator checks, compares, confirms business information, and operator is instructed accurately to complete logistics operation.
Lightweight logistics resource method according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, feature exist
In wherein sensing module is mounted on the operation shelf in logistic facilities described in logistics scene, on operation truck, comprising that can perceive
The perception chip and RFID electronic label unit of the wearing module；Obtain wearing module ED information, pallet RFID information, hopper
RFID information, module ED information will be dressed by the communication module, pallet RFID information, hopper RFID information be sent to it is described
Host computer information system, host computer information system inquire wearing module ED information, pallet RFID information, hopper RFID information,
Business information is sent to sensing module by communication module, is guided in module, sensing module with wearing module data by handing over
Mutually, the display panel for dressing module shows business information, the light and digital display unit prompt service information of module is guided, for described
Operator checks, compares, confirms business information, and operator is instructed accurately to complete logistics operation.
Lightweight logistics resource method according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, feature exist
In, wherein guide module is mounted on the operation shelf in logistic facilities described in logistics scene, on operation truck, it include number display
Unit and light guides unit；The position of the host computer information system inquiry business and quantity information, the communication module hair
It send business information to module is guided, guides the light of module and the display of digital display unit to receive business information, for operator's industry
Business operation is guided, and operator is instructed accurately to complete logistics operation.
Lightweight logistics resource method according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, feature exist
In wherein locating module, the radiofrequency signal comprising RF signal transmitter, reception position location for emitting position location connect
It receives device and resolves the computing unit of location information；The transmitter of locating module be mounted on logistics vehicles in the logistic facilities,
Fork truck, cargo and wearing are mounted on operator, and the receiver of locating module is mounted on the positioning covering of logistics scene
In region, radiofrequency signal utilizes specific location algorithm, calculates the position where obtaining locating module transmitter in logistics region
Coordinate, to obtain the accurate seat of logistics vehicles, fork truck, cargo and operator in the logistic facilities in logistics region
Mark realizes the location management to logistics element, including but not limited to accurately finds cargo, realizes asset count, personnel and assets
Safety management.
Lightweight logistics resource method according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, feature exist
In, wherein identification module, the unit comprising capableing of automatic identification RFID label tag；Identification module, which is mounted in the logistic facilities, to be made
Industry shelf, operation truck on fork truck, obtain cargo ID, hopper id information, and the communication module is by cargo id information, hopper ID
Information is transferred to the host computer information system, and host computer information system query information is real for confirming the attribute information of cargo
The identification of cargo, hopper is judged in existing logistics business process.
Lightweight logistics resource method according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, feature exist
In, wherein technology of Internet of things module management maintenance system, for the technology of Internet of things module working condition O&M and guarantor
The log management of barrier, visual fault diagnosis, modules acquiring data, and the interface pair with other service software systems is provided
It connects；The technology of Internet of things module, by the data storage management of acquisition, supports importing, the inquiry behaviour of data to the communication module
Make, interface is provided, acquisition data are transferred to logistics business management system business operation；To the work of the technology of Internet of things module
Make state analysis, processing, realizes to the visual fault diagnosis of management service for being transmitted to technology of Internet of things module working condition.
Lightweight logistics resource method according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, feature exist
In wherein object logistics data analysis system, to technology of Internet of things module used in logistics scene to the logistic facilities
With operator's acquisition to the logistics behavior of each running node, logistic resources utilization rate in logistics business implementation procedure, using big
Data algorithm analysis after, to logistic resources utilization rate whether rationally, with the presence or absence of bottleneck, each node logistics behavior it is whether high
After effect obtains analysis, and provide recommendation opinion, logistics management person can be described in Reverse optimization logistics scene according to recommending opinion
The distribution of logistic facilities and operator with and each node logistics execution movement improvement.
Lightweight logistics resource method according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, wherein equipment
With the automatic interaction method of operator, it is characterised in that.
(1) operation shelf and operator, operation shelf install the sensing module, the identification module and the communication mould
Block, operator wears or installation wearing module；The id information of the sensing module identification wearing module, communication module are transferred to institute
Host computer information system query information is stated, communication module is transferred to wearing module, and the display panel for dressing module shows business letter
Breath realizes the automatic interaction of operation shelf and operator.
(2) operation truck and operator, operation truck install the sensing module, the identification module, the guide mould
Block and the communication module, operator wears or installation wearing module；The sensing module recognizes the id information of wearing module,
Communication module is transferred to the host computer information system query information, and communication module is transferred to wearing module, dresses the aobvious of module
Show Display panel business information, the guide module light and digital display unit for being transferred to operation truck guide prompt, realize operation goods
The automatic interaction of frame and operator.
(3) fork truck and forklift workability person, fork truck install the identification module and communication module, and operator wears and installation is worn
Wear module；The sensing module recognizes wearing module ED information, and communication module is transferred to the host computer information system inquiry
Information, recycles communication module to be transferred to wearing module, and wearing module display panel shows business information, realizes fork truck and fork truck
The automatic interaction of operator.
(4) pallet cargo and forklift workability person, pallet cargo install RFID label tag or the locating module, the logical installation of fork truck
The identification module and communication module, forklift workability person wears and installation wearing module；The sensing module identification wearing module
Id information, the label information of identification module identification pallet cargo or the location information of the locating module, communication module
It is transferred to the host computer information system query information, communication module transmission wearing module is recycled, dresses the display surface of module
Plate shows business information, realizes the automatic interaction of pallet cargo and forklift workability person.
(5) heap cargo and forklift workability person, pallet cargo install RFID label tag or the locating module, and fork truck installs institute
Identification module and communication module are stated, forklift workability person wears and installation wearing module, the sensing module identification wearing module
Id information, the label information of the identification module identification pallet cargo or the location information of the locating module, communication module pass
It is defeated by the host computer information system query information, communication module transmission wearing module is recycled, dresses the display panel of module
It shows business information, realizes the automatic interaction of ground heap cargo and forklift workability person.
Lightweight logistics resource method according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, wherein equipment
With the automatic interaction method of equipment, it is characterised in that.
(1) operation shelf and operation shelf, operation shelf install the sensing module, the identification module, the guide
Module and the communication module, sensing module, identification module on operation shelf guide module that operator is guided to complete related make
Industry task；Automatically by operator in the dynamic acquisition of each execution for executing node, the host computer information system is held to collected
Row information utilizes business algorithm process, and communication module sends the sensing module installed in treated business information to shelf, knows
Other module guides module, instructs operator's business operation, realizes the automatic interaction of operation shelf and operation shelf.
(2) operation shelf and operation truck, operation shelf and operation truck install the sensing module, the identification mould
Block, the guide module and the communication module；Sensing module, identification module on operation shelf utilize cargo id information logical
News module transfer gives host computer information system, and the sensing module, identification module on operation truck will identify that hopper id information, leads to
News module transfer gives host computer information system, and host computer information system is inquired according to cargo ID, hopper id information, utilizes communication mould
Business information is separately sent to the guide module of operation shelf and operation truck by block, instructs operator's business operation, is realized and is made
The automatic interaction of industry shelf and operation shelf；
(3) operation shelf and fork truck, operation shelf install the sensing module, the identification module, the guide module and institute
Communication module is stated, fork truck installs the sensing module, the identification module and the communication module；The perception mould of fork truck installation
Block, identification module identify that fork truck loads the id information of cargo, and cargo id information is transferred to upper machine information system by communication module
Information of uniting inquiry is sending the guide module in business information to operation shelf, the person's industry that instructs forklift workability using communication module
Business operation, realizes the automatic interaction of operation shelf and fork truck.
(4) heap cargo and fork truck, fork truck install the locating module, identification module and communication module, and ground heap cargo is logical
RFID label tag is installed, the identification module of fork truck installation pushes away the id information of cargo with identifying, communication module passes cargo id information
It is defeated by the inquiry of host computer information system information, the communication module of fork truck uploads the collected fork truck position information of locating module, on
Position machine information system guides forklift workability personnel to execute the shortest path of haulage time, guides forklift workability personnel to the ground of loading
The business operation of heap cargo realizes the automatic interaction of ground heap cargo and fork truck.
(5) automatic interaction of hopper and operation shelf, hopper install RFID label tag, and operation shelf are installed sensing module, known
Other module, communication module, sensing module, identification module on operation shelf identify the hopper id information on goods yard, realize material
The automatic interaction of case and operation shelf.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on lightweight logistics resource architecture diagrams.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is based on the generalized block diagrams of lightweight logistics resource patent.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is based on the automatic interactions of the operation shelf of lightweight logistics resource patent and operating personnel
Flow chart.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention is based on the automatic interactions of the operation truck of lightweight logistics resource patent and operating personnel
Flow chart.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention is based on the fork trucks of lightweight logistics resource patent and the automatic interaction of forklift workability person
Flow chart.
Fig. 6 is that the present invention is based on the automatic friendships of the pallet cargo of lightweight logistics resource patent and forklift workability person
Mutual flow chart.
Fig. 7 is that the present invention is based on the automatic interactions of the operation shelf of lightweight logistics resource patent and operation truck
Flow chart.
Fig. 8 is that the present invention is based on the automatic interactions of the operation shelf of lightweight logistics resource patent and operation shelf
Automatic interaction flow chart.
Fig. 9 is that the present invention is based on the streams of the operation shelf of lightweight logistics resource patent and the automatic interaction of fork truck
Cheng Tu.
Figure 10 is that the present invention is based on the automatic interactions of the hopper of lightweight logistics resource patent and operation shelf
The flow chart of automatic interaction.
In order to realize the present invention technological means, innovative point, reach purpose and effect is easier to understand understanding, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
Fig. 1 be system business architecture diagram of the invention: the automatic interaction of A operation shelf and operating personnel, B operation truck with
The automatic interaction of operating personnel, the automatic interaction of C fork truck and forklift workability person, D pallet cargo/ground heap cargo and forklift workability person
Automatic interaction, the automatic interaction of E operation shelf and operation truck, the automatic interaction of F operation shelf and operation shelf, G operation
The automatic interaction of shelf and fork truck, the automatic interaction of H operation shelf and hopper, I are host computer information systems, A, B, C, D, E,
F, G, H are covered but are not limited to the operation mode of logistics scene, and business can be independently, it can be achieved that the personnel of A+B shipping parcels each other
Manual working, the forklift workability of the large cargo of C+G.
Wearing module is represented,Sensing module is represented,It represents and guides module,Locating module is represented,It represents and knows
Other module,Communication module is represented,Technology of Internet of things module management maintenance system is represented,Represent logistics data analysis system
System,Represent logistics business management system.
10. data communication communication mode of the Internet of Things intermodule based on Industrial Ethernet network or industrial WIFI network is represented,
It represents Internet of Things module and is interacted by ICP/IP protocol mode with technology of Internet of things module management maintenance system data, represent object
It is handed between networking technology module management maintenance system, logistics data analysis system using general-purpose interface REST, WebService data
Mutually, it represents and is handed between logistics data analysis system, logistics business management system using general-purpose interface REST, WebService data
Mutually.
Fig. 2 is system outline block diagram of the invention, in logistics operation scene, by existing logistics element such as goods
Frame, fork truck, lorry, pallet, hopper, installs or wears technology of Internet of things module on operator at truck, realize to logistic facilities and
Operator's energizes, the control by host computer information system to technology of Internet of things module, and Internet of Things module is based on industrial ether
Network or industrial WIFI network and technology of Internet of things module management maintenance system carry out data interaction, technology of Internet of things module management
It is carried out between maintenance system, logistics data analysis system and logistics business management system using general-purpose interface REST, WebService
Data interaction is realized automatic sensing, identification, interactive function in logistics operation scene between logistic facilities and operator, be can reach
The execution efficiency of mechanical automation.
The automatic interaction process of operation shelf and operator: operation shelf install the sensing module, the identification module
With the communication module, operator wears or installation wearing module；The id information of the sensing module identification wearing module, communication
Module transfer gives the host computer information system query information, and communication module is transferred to wearing module, dresses the display surface of module
Plate shows business information, realizes the automatic interaction of operation shelf and operator, and process is as shown in Figure 3.
The automatic interaction process of operation truck and operator: operation truck install the sensing module, the identification module,
The guide module and the communication module, operator wears or installation wearing module；The sensing module recognizes wearing mould
The id information of block, communication module are transferred to the host computer information system query information, and communication module is transferred to wearing module, wears
The display panel for wearing module shows business information, and the guide module light and digital display unit for being transferred to operation truck guide prompt,
Realize the automatic interaction of operation shelf and operator, process is as shown in Figure 4.
The automatic interaction process of fork truck and forklift workability person: fork truck installs the identification module and communication module, operator
It wears and module is dressed in installation；The sensing module recognizes wearing module ED information, and communication module is transferred to the host computer
Information system query information recycles communication module to be transferred to wearing module, and wearing module display panel shows business information, real
The automatic interaction of existing fork truck and forklift workability person, process are as shown in Figure 5.
The automatic interaction process of pallet cargo and forklift workability person: pallet cargo installs RFDI label or the positioning mould
Block, the fork truck logical installation identification module and communication module, forklift workability person wears and installation wearing module；The sensing module
The id information of identification wearing module, the label information of the identification module identification pallet cargo or the positioning letter of the locating module
Breath, communication module are transferred to the host computer information system query information, recycle communication module transmission wearing module, dress mould
The display panel of block shows business information, realizes the automatic interaction of pallet cargo and forklift workability person, and process is as shown in Figure 6.
The automatic interaction of operation shelf and operation truck, operation shelf and operation truck install the sensing module, described
Identification module, the guide module and the communication module；Sensing module, identification module on operation shelf are by cargo id information
It is transferred to host computer information system using communication module, the sensing module, identification module on operation truck will identify that hopper ID
Information, communication module are transferred to host computer information system, and host computer information system is inquired according to cargo ID, hopper id information, benefit
Business information is separately sent to the guide module of operation shelf and operation truck with communication module, operator's business is instructed to grasp
Make, realize the automatic interaction of operation shelf and operation shelf, process is as shown in Figure 7.
The automatic interaction of operation shelf and operation shelf, operation shelf install the sensing module, the identification module, institute
It states and guides module and the communication module, the sensing module, identification module, guide module on operation shelf guide operator to complete
Related job task；Automatically by operator in the dynamic acquisition of each execution for executing node, the host computer information system is to acquisition
The execution information arrived utilizes business algorithm process, and communication module sends the perception mould installed in treated business information to shelf
Block, guides module at identification module, instructs operator's business operation, realizes the automatic interaction of operation shelf and operation shelf, process
As shown in Figure 8.
The automatic interaction of operation shelf and fork truck, operation shelf install the sensing module, the identification module, the finger
Draw module and the communication module, fork truck installs the sensing module, the identification module and the communication module；Fork truck installation
Sensing module, identification module identify fork truck load cargo id information, cargo id information is transferred to upper by communication module
The inquiry of machine information system information is being sent the guide module in business information to operation shelf using communication module, is instructing fork truck
Operator's business operation, realizes the automatic interaction of operation shelf and fork truck, and process is as shown in Figure 9.
The automatic interaction of hopper and operation shelf, hopper install RFID label tag, and operation shelf install sensing module, identification mould
Block, communication module, sensing module, identification module on operation shelf identify the hopper id information on goods yard, realize hopper and
The automatic interaction of operation shelf, process are as shown in Figure 10.
A kind of lightweight logistics resource method based on technology of Internet of things of the present invention is carried out above
It is discussed in detail, and the specific embodiment of example is expounded.To the technical staff of the industry, method according to the present invention
And core concept, in specific implementation and application range, there will be changes, and specification of the invention should not be construed as to this hair
Bright limitation.The claimed scope of the invention is by the appended claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
- It is system and its side of a kind of logistics management 1. a kind of lightweight logistics resource method based on technology of Internet of things Method, it is characterised in that: including warehouse logistics facility, logistics operation person, technology of Internet of things module, host computer information system；It is described Warehouse logistics facility includes fork truck, haulage vehicle, shelf, truck, pallet, hopper；The logistics operation person can be natural person, It is also possible to have business datum interface, the robot for having logistics business executive capability, AGV, RGV etc.；The technology of Internet of things Module is to be realized object logistics information interactive using technology of Internet of things in logistics scene and make the module of business, including worn It wears module, sensing module, guide module, locating module, identification module, communication module；The host computer information system includes object Networking technology module management maintenance system, logistics business management system, logistics data analysis system；Wherein, the wearing module is worn on the body of the logistics operation person in logistics scene or on logistics equipment, is used for It is interacted with the sensing module installed on logistic facilities, obtains cargo coding, the goods yard number, operation amount of logistics task；Wherein, the sensing module is mounted on operation shelf in the logistic facilities in logistics scene, on operation truck, uses In with wearing module perception interactive, guide module to operator prompt job task；It is mounted on and sorts on truck, for perceiving The hopper information of RFID label tag；Wherein, the guide module is mounted on the operation shelf in the logistic facilities in logistics scene, on operation truck, For the location information and quantity information where light, number and the specific logistics task of character prompt operator；Wherein, the locating module is mounted on logistic facilities vehicle described in logistics scene, cargo and is worn on operator With, for realizing to cargo, logistics vehicles and the coordinate setting of personnel, in the various logistic facilities positions of logistics scene pair Management is set, to logistic facilities whether in regulation job position on-stream monitoring, goods yard position coordinates is indicated for operator, improves operation Personnel safety management of the person in logistics scene；Wherein, the identification module is mounted on the logistic facilities fork truck in logistics scene, shelf, on truck, for identification The goods information loaded on fork truck identifies the goods information placed on the goods information stored on shelf, and identification truck；Wherein, the communication module, be mounted on the logistic facilities fork truck in logistics scene, haulage vehicle, shelf, truck, On operator, data information produced by the technology of Internet of things intermodule for will be dispersed in logistics operation scene utilizes communication Module is real-time transmitted to host computer information system；Wherein, the technology of Internet of things module management maintenance system, for the technology of Internet of things used in logistics scene Module work carries out condition managing, configuration parameter management, acquisition equipment log management, and provides and the logistics business system Business datum interface software systems；Wherein, the logistics business management system refers to providing to storehouse managements such as storage, upper undercarriages, and sorts, dispatching The related logistics of operation executes the operation system of management；Wherein, the logistics data analysis system, to the collected object of technology of Internet of things module used in logistics scene Stream resource carries out Utilization Ratio Analysis, carries out data analysis, to the stream of logistics operation to the logistics behavior that collects in logistics progress The bottleneck during logistics operation is analyzed in Cheng Jinhang analysis.
- 2. the lightweight logistics resource method according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, which is characterized in that Wherein wearing module is worn or is mounted on the operator, includes built-in perception chip and display panel；Perceive chip It can be interacted with the sensing module, obtain operator's id information, the sensing module will identify operator's id information, described logical News module is sent to the host computer information system information inquiry, and host computer information system sends out business information by communication module Sensing module is given, sensing module with wearing module data by interacting, and wearing module display panel shows business information, for institute It states operator to check, compare, confirm business information, operator is instructed accurately to complete logistics operation.
- 3. the lightweight logistics resource method according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, which is characterized in that Wherein sensing module is mounted on the operation shelf in logistic facilities described in logistics scene, on operation truck, comprising that can perceive institute State the perception chip and RFID electronic label unit of wearing module；Obtain wearing module ED information, pallet RFID information, hopper RFID information, module ED information will be dressed by the communication module, pallet RFID information, hopper RFID information be sent to it is described Host computer information system, host computer information system inquire wearing module ED information, pallet RFID information, hopper RFID information, Business information is sent to sensing module by communication module, is guided in module, sensing module with wearing module data by handing over Mutually, the display panel for dressing module shows business information, the light and digital display unit prompt service information of module is guided, for described Operator checks, compares, confirms business information, and operator is instructed accurately to complete logistics operation.
- 4. the lightweight logistics resource method according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, which is characterized in that Wherein module is guided to be mounted on the operation shelf in logistic facilities described in logistics scene, on operation truck, it is single comprising number display Member and light guides unit；The position of the host computer information system inquiry business and quantity information, the communication module are sent Business information guides the light of module and the display of digital display unit to receive business information, for operator's business to module is guided Operation is guided, and operator is instructed accurately to complete logistics operation.
- 5. the lightweight logistics resource method according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, which is characterized in that Wherein locating module, the rf signal reception comprising RF signal transmitter, reception position location for emitting position location Device and the computing unit for resolving location information；The transmitter of locating module is mounted on logistics vehicles, fork in the logistic facilities Vehicle, cargo and wearing are mounted on operator, and the receiver of locating module is mounted on the area of logistics scene positioning covering In domain, radiofrequency signal utilizes specific location algorithm, calculates the position where obtaining locating module transmitter in logistics region and sits Mark, to obtain the accurate coordinates of logistics vehicles, fork truck, cargo and operator in logistics region in the logistic facilities, It realizes the location management to logistics element, including but not limited to accurately finds cargo, realize asset count, personnel and assets security Management.
- 6. the lightweight logistics resource method according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, which is characterized in that Wherein identification module, the unit comprising capableing of automatic identification RFID label tag；Identification module is mounted on operation in the logistic facilities Shelf, operation truck on fork truck, obtain cargo ID, hopper id information, and the communication module believes cargo id information, hopper ID Breath is transferred to the host computer information system, and host computer information system query information is realized for confirming the attribute information of cargo The identification of cargo, hopper is judged in logistics business process.
- 7. the lightweight logistics resource method according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, which is characterized in that Wherein technology of Internet of things module management maintenance system, for the technology of Internet of things module working condition O&M and guarantee, The log management of visual fault diagnosis, modules acquiring data, and provide and docked with the interface of other service software systems； The technology of Internet of things module, by the data storage management of acquisition, supports importing, the inquiry operation of data to the communication module, Interface is provided, acquisition data are transferred to the operation of logistics business system business；To the working condition of the technology of Internet of things module Analysis, processing, are realized to the visual fault diagnosis of management service for being transmitted to technology of Internet of things module working condition.
- 8. the lightweight logistics resource method according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, which is characterized in that Wherein object logistics data analysis system, to technology of Internet of things module used in logistics scene to the logistic facilities and work Dealer acquires to the logistics behavior of each running node, logistic resources utilization rate in logistics business implementation procedure, utilizes big data After algorithm analysis, to logistic resources utilization rate whether rationally, with the presence or absence of bottleneck, each node logistics behavior it is whether efficient After analyzing out, and provide recommendation opinion, logistics management person can be according to recommending opinion, the logistics in Reverse optimization logistics scene The distribution of facility and operator with and each node logistics execution movement improvement.
- 9. the lightweight logistics resource method according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, wherein equipment and The automatic interaction method of operator, it is characterised in that:(1) operation shelf and operator, operation shelf install the sensing module, the identification module and the communication module, Operator wears or installation wearing module；The id information of the sensing module identification wearing module, communication module is transferred to described Host computer information system query information, communication module are transferred to wearing module, and the display panel for dressing module shows business information, Realize the automatic interaction of operation shelf and operator；(2) operation truck and operator, operation truck install the sensing module, the identification module, the guide module and The communication module, operator wears or installation wearing module；The sensing module recognizes the id information of wearing module, communication Module transfer gives the host computer information system query information, and communication module is transferred to wearing module, dresses the display surface of module Plate show business information, be transferred to operation truck guide module light and digital display unit guide prompt, realize operation shelf and The automatic interaction of operator；(3) fork truck and forklift workability person, fork truck install the identification module and communication module, and operator wears and installation wearing mould Block；The sensing module recognizes wearing module ED information, and communication module is transferred to the host computer information system query information, Communication module is recycled to be transferred to wearing module, wearing module display panel shows business information, realizes fork truck and forklift workability The automatic interaction of person；(4) pallet cargo and forklift workability person, pallet cargo install RFID label tag or the locating module, and fork truck leads to described in installation Identification module and communication module, forklift workability person wears and installation wearing module；The ID of the sensing module identification wearing module Information, the label information of the identification module identification pallet cargo or the location information of the locating module, communication module transmission To the host computer information system query information, communication module transmission wearing module is recycled, the display panel for dressing module is aobvious Show business information, realizes the automatic interaction of pallet cargo and forklift workability person；(5) heap cargo and forklift workability person, pallet cargo install RFID label tag or the locating module, and fork truck installs the knowledge Other module and communication module, forklift workability person wears and installation wearing module, the ID letter of the sensing module identification wearing module Breath, the label information of the identification module identification pallet cargo or the location information of the locating module, communication module are transferred to The host computer information system query information, recycles communication module transmission wearing module, and the display panel for dressing module is shown Business information realizes the automatic interaction of ground heap cargo and forklift workability person.
- 10. the lightweight logistics resource method according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, wherein equipment and The automatic interaction method of equipment, it is characterised in that:(1) operation shelf and operation shelf, operation shelf install the sensing module, the identification module, the guide module With the communication module, sensing module, identification module on operation shelf guide module that operator is guided to complete related operation to appoint Business；Automatically by operator in the dynamic acquisition of each execution for executing node, the host computer information system executes letter to collected Breath utilizes business algorithm process, and communication module sends the sensing module installed in treated business information to shelf, identification mould Block guides module, instructs operator's business operation, realizes the automatic interaction of operation shelf and operation shelf；(2) operation shelf and operation truck, operation shelf and operation truck install the sensing module, the identification module, institute It states and guides module and the communication module；Cargo id information is utilized communication mould by sensing module, identification module on operation shelf Block is transferred to host computer information system, and the sensing module, identification module on operation truck will identify that hopper id information, communicates mould Block is transferred to host computer information system, and host computer information system is inquired according to cargo ID, hopper id information, will using communication module Business information is separately sent to the guide module of operation shelf and operation truck, instructs operator's business operation, realizes operation goods The automatic interaction of frame and operation shelf；(3) operation shelf and fork truck, operation shelf install the sensing module, the identification module, the guide module and institute Communication module is stated, fork truck installs the sensing module, the identification module and the communication module；The perception mould of fork truck installation Block, identification module identify that fork truck loads the id information of cargo, and cargo id information is transferred to upper machine information system by communication module Information of uniting inquiry is sending the guide module in business information to operation shelf, the person's industry that instructs forklift workability using communication module Business operation, realizes the automatic interaction of operation shelf and fork truck；(4) heap cargo and fork truck, fork truck install the locating module, identification module and communication module, the logical installation of ground heap cargo The identification module of RFID label tag, fork truck installation pushes away the id information of cargo with identifying, cargo id information is transferred to by communication module The communication module of the inquiry of host computer information system information, fork truck uploads the collected fork truck position information of locating module, host computer Information system guides forklift workability personnel to execute the shortest path of haulage time, guides forklift workability personnel to the ground heap goods of loading The business operation of object realizes the automatic interaction of ground heap cargo and fork truck；(5) automatic interaction of hopper and operation shelf, hopper install RFID label tag, and operation shelf install sensing module, identification mould Block, communication module, sensing module, identification module on operation shelf identify the hopper id information on goods yard, realize hopper and The automatic interaction of operation shelf.
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