CN109795641A - Flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel - Google Patents
Flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel Download PDFInfo
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- CN109795641A CN109795641A CN201910191181.3A CN201910191181A CN109795641A CN 109795641 A CN109795641 A CN 109795641A CN 201910191181 A CN201910191181 A CN 201910191181A CN 109795641 A CN109795641 A CN 109795641A
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- outer case
- plugging
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- internal box
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel, include for adjusting the angle with block the leak stopping case of broken hole, the umbrella shaped support component for being used to support the leak stopping case, the air bag for sealing water flow and for air bag provide pressure-air gas source;The supporting role to entire device for plugging is realized by umbrella shaped support component, realized using leak stopping case and air bag to the closure at hull broken hole, achieve the purpose that stifled support one, realize seamless leak stopping, reduce leak stoppage device using difficulty, improve leak stopping efficiency and reduce danger coefficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hull leak stopping to use field, and in particular to flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel.
Background technique
Naval vessel Chang Yin hits a submerged reef, collides in Shipping, naval vessel Campaign Process, damaged leak occurs for weapon attacking etc., seriously
Reduce ship navigation safety coefficient, it is necessary to leak stopping timely and effectively be implemented to damaged hole.
Leak stopping is exactly using various equipment and tool, and blocking broken hole, loophole and crack prevent seawater from entering, to greatest extent
Ground controls the extent of damage after hull damage.
Leak stopping is generally carried out using leak stopping workpiece or glue injection type leak stoppage device in traditional technology, and can not when leak stopping part leak stopping
Accomplish to block completely, there can be certain gap;And glue injection type leak stoppage device operate when in use it is comparatively laborious, be unfavorable for quickly into
Row blocks, to increase danger coefficient.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to deepen understanding of the general background technology to the present invention, and
It is not construed as recognizing or implying in any form that the information constitutes the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention proposes flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel, to reach stifled support integrally, in fact
Now seamless leak stopping reduces using difficulty, improve leak stopping efficiency and reducing the purpose of danger coefficient for leak stoppage device.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel includes for adjusting the angle to block the leak stopping case of broken hole, be used to support institute
State the umbrella shaped support component of leak stopping case, the air bag for sealing water flow and for providing the gas source of pressure-air to air bag;
The leak stopping luggage contains outer case and internal box, and the outer case includes in the rectangular portion of rectangle and in semicylinder
Arc sections, the internal box is in rectangle, and the internal box is up and down, and the internal box is fixedly connected on institute by transverse slat
It states in outer case, the arc sections of the outer case are equipped with arc-shaped slot, are equipped at the arc-shaped slot for sealing the arc
The baffle of shape slot;
The umbrella shaped support component includes umbrella stem, and the head end of the umbrella stem may pass through the arc-shaped slot, the head of the umbrella stem
End is equipped with umbrella hub, and the middle and upper part of the umbrella stem is equipped with boss, and umbrella frame is hinged on the umbrella hub, and the umbrella frame passes through stake rib and institute
Boss connection is stated, the tail end of the umbrella stem is additionally provided with the retaining mechanism for locking the leak stopping case;
The air bag is arranged in the space that outer case, internal box and transverse slat are formed, and the air bag includes airbag body, described
Airbag body is equipped with gas-guide tube, and the tank wall that the gas-guide tube passes through the outer case is connect with the gas source.
The present invention realizes the supporting role to entire device for plugging by umbrella shaped support component, real using leak stopping case and air bag
Now to the closure at hull broken hole, reaches stifled and support one, the use difficulty realized seamless leak stopping, reduce leak stoppage device, improve leak stopping
Efficiency and the purpose for reducing danger coefficient.
Preferably, the outer case includes left outside cabinet and right outer case, the right outer case is slightly less than described
Left outside cabinet, the right outer case and the left outside cabinet are hinged, the right outer case be close to the inner wall of the left outside cabinet around
Notch is offered on the side wall of hinged place rotation, the left outside cabinet and right outer case, two notches have cooperatively formed the arc
Shape slot;
The internal box includes left inside cabinet and right internal box, and the right internal box is slightly less than the left inside cabinet, the left side
Internal box and right internal box are hinged, and the hinged place of left inside cabinet and right internal box and the right outer case and the left outside cabinet
Hinged place overlapping.By the way that outer case and internal box are arranged at left and right two parts, and this two parts are hinged, to make leak stopping
Case can satisfy the application at ship plane groove and corner's cut, improves the application range of device for plugging, also improves
Ship emergency leakage blocking ability.
Preferably, the left outside cabinet and the opposite side wall of right outer case are equipped with handle.
Preferably, the gas source includes high-pressure gas steel cylinder, it is connected with air supply pipe on the high-pressure gas steel cylinder,
The head end of the air supply pipe is equipped with pin end, and the air guide tube end of the air bag is equipped with female connector, and the air supply pipe passes through public access
Head and female connector are connected to the gas-guide tube;The top of the high-pressure gas steel cylinder is equipped with the bottle head for adjusting gas supply speed
Valve.It is filled with gas into air bag by high-pressure gas steel cylinder, realizes the rapid expanding of air bag, leak stopping is carried out to hull in time, together
Shi Liyong bottle valve carrys out regulating gas flow velocity, adjusts air bag according to the flat political affairs degree of broken hole surrounding convenient for staff, ensure that
Hull leak stopping quality, extends service life of equipment, reach simplified product structure complexity, reduce manufacturing cost, convenient for operation,
It improves anti-heavy leak stopping efficiency and guarantees the purpose of leak stopping quality.
Preferably, the retaining mechanism include be arranged in the umbrella stem tail end thread segment and with the screw thread
The locking member of Duan Peihe, the locking member include the nut being threadedly engaged with the thread segment and are symmetricly set on the nut
The handle of two sides.The quick release and locking that leak stopping case is realized using retaining mechanism, improve stabilization of the leak stopping case when blocking
Property.
Preferably, the head end of the umbrella hub is also connected with pod.
Preferably, the airbag body is designed using double-layer structure, the internal layer of the airbag body is using latex
Internal layer sealed colloid made of material, the outer layer of the airbag body are using outer layer utricule made of fibrous material.Pass through cream
The internal layer sealed colloid of glue material support keeps air bag to adapt to each shape broken hole of surface irregularity, increases use scope;It utilizes
Outer layer utricule made of fibrous material effectively prevent the damage of airbag body, and also making airbag body, Feng Jia securely may be used when in use
It leans on.
Preferably, being arranged with support set on the boss.
Preferably, the baffle includes slide plate, the center of the slide plate is set by umbrella stem hole, the umbrella stem hole and institute
State arc-shaped slot perforation;The side wall of the outer case is equipped with the guide groove cooperated with the slide plate;
The guide groove includes the left guide groove being arranged on left outside cabinet and the right guide groove that is arranged in right outer case, institute
The cell wall for stating guide groove is close to the cell wall movement of left guide groove, the slide plate during right outer case draws close left outside cabinet
Cooperate with the left guide groove.Realize the movement of baffle, using slide plate and guide groove to guarantee sealing of the slide plate to arc-shaped slot.
The present invention has the advantage that
1. the present invention realizes the supporting role to entire device for plugging by umbrella shaped support component, realized using leak stopping case and air bag
To the closure at hull broken hole, reaches and block up support one, the use difficulty realized seamless leak stopping, reduce leak stoppage device, raising leak stopping effect
Rate and the purpose for reducing danger coefficient.
2. it is of the invention by the way that outer case and internal box are arranged at left and right two parts and this two parts are hinged, thus
So that leak stopping case is can satisfy the application at ship plane groove and corner's cut, improve the application range of device for plugging,
Improve ship emergency leakage blocking ability.
3. the present invention is filled with gas into air bag by high-pressure gas steel cylinder, the rapid expanding of air bag is realized, in time to ship
Body carries out leak stopping, while being adjusted convenient for staff according to the flat political affairs degree of broken hole surrounding using bottle valve come regulating gas flow velocity
Solar term capsule ensure that hull leak stopping quality, extend service life of equipment, reaches simplified product structure complexity, reduces manufacture
Cost, the purpose convenient for operating, improving anti-heavy leak stopping efficiency and guarantee leak stopping quality.
4. the present invention using retaining mechanism realize leak stopping case it is quick release and locking, improve leak stopping case closure when
Stability.
5. the present invention is broken by each shape that the internal layer sealed colloid that latex material supports keeps air bag to adapt to surface irregularity
Hole increases use scope;It effectively prevent the damage of airbag body using outer layer utricule made of fibrous material, also makes air bag sheet
Feng family is solid and reliable when in use for body.
6. the present invention realizes the movement of baffle using slide plate and guide groove, to guarantee sealing of the slide plate to arc-shaped slot.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the main view sectional view of flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of leak stopping case in flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of leak stopping case in flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of air bag in flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of gas source in flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention;
Number and corresponding component title represented by letter in figure:
11. the left outside 112. left inside cabinet of right 12. internal box of outer case 121. of cabinet of outer case 111.
122. 151. slide plate of right 13. transverse slat of internal box 14. arc-shaped slot, 15. baffle, 152. umbrella stem hole
16. 24. support set of handle 17. guide groove, 21. umbrella stem, 22. umbrella hub, 23. boss, 25. pod
26. 283. handle of umbrella frame 27. stake rib, 281. thread segment, 282. nut, 311. internal layer sealed colloid
312. outer layer utricule, 32. gas-guide tube, 33. female connector, 41. high-pressure gas steel cylinder, 42. air supply pipe
43. 44. bottle valve of pin end, 5. broken hole.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.
The present invention provides flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel, its working principle is that being realized by umbrella shaped support component to whole
The supporting role of a device for plugging is realized using leak stopping case and air bag to the closure at hull broken hole, is reached stifled support one, is realized
Seamless leak stopping, reduce leak stoppage device use difficulty, improve leak stopping efficiency and reduce danger coefficient purpose.
Below with reference to embodiment and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel, includes for adjusting the angle to block broken hole
Leak stopping case, the umbrella shaped support component for being used to support the leak stopping case, the air bag for sealing water flow and high for providing air bag
Press the gas source of air;
The leak stopping luggage contains outer case 11 and internal box 12, and the outer case includes in the rectangular portion of rectangle and in semicircle
The arc sections of cylinder, the rectangular portion of the outer case are set as openning shape, and the internal box is in rectangle, and the internal box passes through up and down
Logical, the internal box is fixedly connected in the outer case by transverse slat 13, and the arc sections of the outer case are equipped with arc groove
Hole 14 is equipped with the baffle 15 for sealing the arc-shaped slot, the left outside cabinet and right outer case phase at the arc-shaped slot
Pair side wall be equipped with handle 16.
Wherein:
The outer case includes left outside cabinet 111 and right outer case 112, and the right outer case is slightly less than the left outside cabinet,
The right outer case and the left outside cabinet are hinged, and the inner wall that the right outer case is close to the left outside cabinet turns around hinged place
It is dynamic, notch is offered on the side wall of the left outside cabinet and right outer case, two notches have cooperatively formed the arc-shaped slot;
The internal box includes left inside cabinet 121 and right internal box 122, and the right internal box is slightly less than the left inside cabinet,
The left inside cabinet and right internal box are hinged, and the hinged place of left inside cabinet and right internal box and the right outer case and the left side
The overlapping of outer case hinged place.
The baffle includes slide plate 151, and the center of the slide plate is set by umbrella stem hole 152, the umbrella stem hole and the arc
The perforation of shape slot;The side wall of the outer case is equipped with the guide groove 17 cooperated with the slide plate;The guide groove includes to set
The right guide groove setting the left guide groove on left outside cabinet and being arranged in right outer case, the cell wall for having guide groove is outside the right side
Cabinet is close to left guide groove cell wall during drawing close left outside cabinet is mobile, and the slide plate and the left guide groove cooperate;
The umbrella shaped support component includes umbrella stem 21, and the head end of the umbrella stem may pass through the arc-shaped slot, the umbrella stem
Head end is equipped with umbrella hub 22, and the middle and upper part of the umbrella stem is equipped with boss 23, and the presence that support set 24(support set is arranged on the boss can
The abrasion that boss is subject to during actual use process and storage is reduced, the service life of boss is extended), the umbrella hub
Head end is also connected with pod 25, and several umbrella frames 26 are hinged on the umbrella hub upper side wall, and the umbrella frame passes through stake rib 27 and institute
Boss connection is stated, the tail end of the umbrella stem is additionally provided with the retaining mechanism for locking the leak stopping case, and the retaining mechanism includes
There is the thread segment 281 that the umbrella stem tail end is set and the locking member with thread segment cooperation, the locking member include
The nut 282 that is threadedly engaged with the thread segment and the handle 283 for being symmetricly set on the nut two sides.
The air bag is arranged in the space that outer case, internal box and transverse slat are formed, and the air bag includes airbag body,
The airbag body is designed using double-layer structure, and the internal layer of the airbag body is using internal layer sealant made of latex material
Body 311, the outer layer of the airbag body are using outer layer utricule 312 made of fibrous material.The airbag body is equipped with and leads
Tracheae 32, the tank wall that the gas-guide tube passes through the outer case are connect with the gas source, and gas source includes high-pressure gas steel cylinder 41,
Air supply pipe 42 is connected on the high-pressure gas steel cylinder, the head end of the air supply pipe is equipped with pin end 43, the air guide of the air bag
Tube end is equipped with female connector 33, and the air supply pipe is connected to by pin end and female connector with the gas-guide tube;The high-pressure gas
The top of steel cylinder is equipped with the bottle valve 44 for adjusting gas supply speed.
Of the invention specifically used steps are as follows: again as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, when broken hole 5 occurs in hull, by umbrella stem 21
Broken hole 5 is stretched out, support set 24 is grasped and struts and return, catch on the cabin wall on the outside of broken hole using umbrella frame 26 and keep tension-like
State (this process can refer to umbrella expanding structure).Then air bag is placed on outer case 11 and internal box 12 and transverse slat 13 is formed
Space in, and by the gas-guide tube of air bag 32 pass through the through-hole 29 that opens up on lateral wall be placed in outside outer case (in conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and
Fig. 4), then realize that air bag is connected to high-pressure gas steel cylinder 41 by female connector 33 and pin end 43.
Leak stopping case is passed through into 152 sets of umbrella stem hole in umbrella stem on this basis, passes through handle 283, the nut of retaining mechanism
282, thread segment 281 locks leak stopping case;
Simultaneously for the position of broken hole and angular adjustment leak stopping case, mainly pass through left outside cabinet, the relative rotation of right outer case
To realize (left inside cabinet and right internal box are also synchronous to be realized).
After completing above-mentioned steps, opens bottle valve and inflated into air bag.In gas replenishment process, led to according to the variation of air bag
Cross the flow velocity that bottle valve 44 adjusts high pressure gas;Retaining mechanism is facilitated to be adjusted such that air bag protrudes into conjunction using handle simultaneously
Suitable height is sealed with being formed to broken hole.Complete plugging operations.
Disassembly then removes leak stopping case on the contrary, reversely rotating handle first with installation process, and umbrella stem of then extrapolating is by umbellate form
Screw rod is withdrawn, then air bag is taken out to out of cabinet and released gas, finally will be to gas source tonifying Qi in case next time uses.
By above mode, flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel provided by the present invention is real by umbrella shaped support component
It now to the supporting role of entire device for plugging, is realized using leak stopping case and air bag to the closure at hull broken hole, reaches stifled support one
Body realizes seamless leak stopping, reduces using difficulty, improve leak stopping efficiency and reducing the purpose of danger coefficient for leak stoppage device.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel disclosed in this invention, should be referred to
Out, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make several
Modification and improvement, these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel, which is characterized in that include the leak stopping for adjusting the angle to block broken hole
Case, the umbrella shaped support component for being used to support the leak stopping case, the air bag for sealing water flow and empty for providing high pressure to air bag
The gas source of gas;
The leak stopping luggage contains outer case and internal box, and the outer case includes in the rectangular portion of rectangle and in semicylinder
Arc sections, the internal box is in rectangle, and the internal box is up and down, and the internal box is fixedly connected on institute by transverse slat
It states in outer case, the arc sections of the outer case are equipped with arc-shaped slot, are equipped at the arc-shaped slot for sealing the arc
The baffle of shape slot;
The umbrella shaped support component includes umbrella stem, and the head end of the umbrella stem may pass through the arc-shaped slot, the head of the umbrella stem
End is equipped with umbrella hub, and the middle and upper part of the umbrella stem is equipped with boss, and umbrella frame is hinged on the umbrella hub, and the umbrella frame passes through stake rib and institute
Boss connection is stated, the tail end of the umbrella stem is additionally provided with the retaining mechanism for locking the leak stopping case;
The air bag is arranged in the space that outer case, internal box and transverse slat are formed, and the air bag includes airbag body, described
Airbag body is equipped with gas-guide tube, and the tank wall that the gas-guide tube passes through the outer case is connect with the gas source.
2. flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer case includes left outside
Cabinet and right outer case, the right outer case are slightly less than the left outside cabinet, and the right outer case and the left outside cabinet are hinged,
The inner wall that the right outer case is close to the left outside cabinet is rotated around hinged place, on the side wall of the left outside cabinet and right outer case
Notch is offered, two notches have cooperatively formed the arc-shaped slot;
The internal box includes left inside cabinet and right internal box, and the right internal box is slightly less than the left inside cabinet, the left side
Internal box and right internal box are hinged, and the hinged place of left inside cabinet and right internal box and the right outer case and the left outside cabinet
Hinged place overlapping.
3. flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the left outside cabinet and right outer container
The opposite side wall of body is equipped with handle.
4. flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas source includes high pressure storage
Gas cylinder is connected with air supply pipe on the high-pressure gas steel cylinder, and the head end of the air supply pipe is equipped with pin end, and the air bag is led
Tracheae end is equipped with female connector, and the air supply pipe is connected to by pin end and female connector with the gas-guide tube;The high-pressure gas
The top of steel cylinder is equipped with the bottle valve for adjusting gas supply speed.
5. flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the retaining mechanism includes to set
The locking member in the thread segment of the umbrella stem tail end and with thread segment cooperation is set, the locking member includes and the spiral shell
The nut that line section is threadedly engaged and the handle for being symmetricly set on the nut two sides.
6. flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the head end of the umbrella hub is also connected with
There is pod.
7. flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel described in any one in -6 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air bag
Ontology is designed using double-layer structure, and the internal layer of the airbag body is to use internal layer sealed colloid made of latex material, described
The outer layer of airbag body is using outer layer utricule made of fibrous material.
8. flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged with support on the boss
Set.
9. flexible device for plugging peculiar to vessel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the baffle includes slide plate,
The center of the slide plate is set by umbrella stem hole, and the umbrella stem hole and the arc-shaped slot penetrate through;The side wall of the outer case is equipped with
With the guide groove of slide plate cooperation;
The guide groove includes the left guide groove being arranged on left outside cabinet and the right guide groove that is arranged in right outer case, institute
The cell wall for stating guide groove is close to the cell wall movement of left guide groove, the slide plate during right outer case draws close left outside cabinet
Cooperate with the left guide groove.
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CN201910191181.3A CN109795641B (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Multi-adaptability plugging device for ship |
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CN201910191181.3A CN109795641B (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Multi-adaptability plugging device for ship |
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CN109795641B CN109795641B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111924059A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-13 | 珠海大横琴科技发展有限公司 | Emergency repair system for ship distress |
CN111924060A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-11-13 | 芜湖海通船舶科技有限公司 | Leaking stoppage umbrella for underwater hole breaking opening of cabin and using method of leaking stoppage umbrella |
CN112644657A (en) * | 2020-08-09 | 2021-04-13 | 刘伦宇 | Prefabricated leakage blocking part for hull damage and repairing leakage blocking device thereof |
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