CN109789964A - For fixing the device and method of multiple glass substrates on crate - Google Patents
For fixing the device and method of multiple glass substrates on crate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109789964A CN109789964A CN201780049373.XA CN201780049373A CN109789964A CN 109789964 A CN109789964 A CN 109789964A CN 201780049373 A CN201780049373 A CN 201780049373A CN 109789964 A CN109789964 A CN 109789964A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hold assembly
- stack
- component
- tape
- crate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/62—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for stacks of articles; for special arrangements of groups of articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/60—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans adapted for special purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D5/00—Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
- B66D5/32—Detent devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of crate including frame He at least one combining unit.Glass substrate stack loads on the base and neighbouring back member, the width and height of stack intersect vertically.At least one combining unit includes constraint component, the first hold assembly and the second hold assembly and tape.Constraint component includes longitudinal component and central projection part, and longitudinal component extends on the direction of the width of stack across stack, and central projection part is prominent from the center portion of longitudinal component in the direction perpendicular to the anterior face of stack.First hold assembly and the second hold assembly and longitudinal component align and fix back member.Tape is fastened to the first hold assembly and the second hold assembly and extends between the first hold assembly and the second hold assembly, contacts with central projection part, and passes through anterior face applied force of the constraint component to stack.
Description
Technical field
This application claims Korean Patent sequence number the 10-2016-0069454th priority submitted on June 3rd, 2016
Equity, the content that the application is relied in a manner of to be included in herein.
This disclosure relates to for the multiple glass substrates being stacked to be fixed on the device and method on crate, more
Body, make the pressure being applied in two side sections of glass substrate stack and is applied to glass substrate stack central part
On pressure between difference minimize fixation device.
Background technique
Various applications of the glass substrate for display device, building, vehicle, photovoltaic cell etc..For example, by molten
Change glass raw material and the shape that molding molten materials are substrate is manufactured into glass substrate.It is made when needing to transport using conventional method
When the glass substrate made, multiple glass substrates are packaged together in a glass substrate crate to reduce transportation cost.Example
Such as, glass substrate stack is loaded on crate and is packed using fixed link, the fixed link is in transverse direction (width side
To) on extend through foremost glass substrate anterior face.Two ends of fixed link use cam type fixed link and plate
The frame engagement of bar case.Using this construction, a large amount of pressure can be applied to two side sections of stack, still, due to solid
Fixed pole rises in the central portion of stack from glass substrate stack, so the central part of stack can suffer from sticking up
It is bent.It therefore reduces being applied to the fixed force of glass substrate stack in central part.When in the position convey glass substrate heap
When overlapping piece, glass substrate may be due to its during transportation mobile and impinging one another.Therefore this may lead to the glass in stacking
Glass substrate has the defect in such as crack or rupture etc.
Summary of the invention
Solution to problem
Various aspects of the disclosure provides a kind of crate for being mounted with glass substrate, and crate, which can increase, to be applied to
The total amount of the power of glass substrate stack by glass substrate stack fix in position, and in particular, is added in glass substrate heap
The amount of the power of overlapping piece center portion, to be applied to the pressure of two side sections of glass substrate stack and be applied to glass
Difference between the pressure of the central part of substrate stack minimizes.
According to embodiment disclosed herein, crate can include: frame and at least one combining unit.Frame may include base
Seat and back member, wherein glass substrate stack loads on the base and adjacent to back member, the width and height of stack
Intersection perpendicular to one another.At least one combining unit may include: the constraint component including longitudinal component and central projection part,
Longitudinal component extends on the direction of the width of stack across stack, and central projection part is in the front perpendicular to stack
It is prominent from the center portion of longitudinal component on the direction on surface；After aligning and fixing frame with the longitudinal component of constraint component
The first hold assembly and the second hold assembly of portion's component；And it is fastened to the first hold assembly and the second hold assembly and
The belt extended between one hold assembly and the second hold assembly, so that belt is contacted with central projection part, wherein belt is passed through
From central projection part and longitudinal component to the anterior face applied force of stack
In some embodiments, crate may include multiple combining units, for example, at least two basic change unit.Therefore, it wraps
The crate that includes at least two combining units, which may also include, is connected to each other the constraint component of at least two combining unit
At least one connecting elements.
According to the disclosure, from the center portion of the longitudinal component of constraint component, central projection part outstanding can increase forward
It is affixed by the pressure total amount for being added to glass substrate stack, is especially applied to the pressure of the central part of glass substrate stack
Amount.Therefore, the pressure of this two side section that can be applied to glass substrate stack and it is applied to glass substrate stack
Central part pressure between difference minimize.It is stacked it is thus possible to increase being applied to glass substrate by fixed device
The fixed force of part, and multiple glass substrates reliably can be packed and be transported later on being loaded into crate.
Furthermore it is possible to for example the winding degree that tape surrounds spool be adjusted using torque wrench, it is possible thereby to by pressure essence
Really and it is evenly applied to be loaded in the entire glass substrate stack on multiple crates.
In addition, according to the disclosure, the connecting elements for connecting the constraint component of multiple combining units can be in order to handling fixation
Device.
In addition, the guiding piece on the front part and side projecting part of centrally disposed projecting part can prevent belt from existing
It is shifted during or after the fastening of belt.
In addition, the weight of the fixed device of glass substrate can be mitigated by removing excess stock, consequently facilitating transporting and changing
The workability of kind fixed device.
In a further embodiment, a kind of method that glass baseplate is fixed to crate, this method packet are disclosed
It includes and multiple glass substrates is loaded on crate, which includes the frame for including pedestal and back member, multiple glass
Substrate loads on the base and adjacent to back member, and to form glass substrate stack, glass substrate stack includes hanging down each other
The width and height directly intersected.
This method, which may also include, is located at least one combining unit on glass substrate stack.At least one combines single
Member may include the constraint component for including longitudinal component and central projection part, and longitudinal component is on the direction of the width of stack
Extend across stacking, central projection part is in the direction perpendicular to the anterior face of stack from the center portion of longitudinal component
It is prominent；At least one described combining unit can also further comprise the first hold assembly and the second hold assembly, first folder
Hold the back member that component and the second hold assembly were aligned and were fixed to the frame with the longitudinal component of the constraint component.
At least one described combining unit may include be fastened to the first hold assembly and the second hold assembly and in the first hold assembly and
The belt extended between second hold assembly, so that belt is contacted with central projection part, wherein this method can further comprise
By fastening belt via constraint component to the anterior face applied force of stack.
In some embodiments, tension band may include the first hold assembly of rotation, so that belt is wound on the first clamping
Around component.
In some embodiments, the first hold assembly may include include the spool on angled head, and rotate first
Hold assembly may include the angled head of rotating bobbin.
In some embodiments, the crate may include at least two combining units, the method further includes
The constraint component of at least two combining unit is connected to each other using at least one connecting elements.
Disclosed method and equipment have the advantages that other feature and, these feature and advantage will from attached drawing and below
Visible or specifically illustrate wherein in detailed description of the invention, attached drawing includes in this specification that they are reinstated one
In explanation the principle of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view of crate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure；
Fig. 2 is the plan view of the crate of Fig. 1；And
Fig. 3 is the right side view of the crate of Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is the plan view for schematically showing the structure of the fixed device of glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure；
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the fixed device of glass substrate of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the front view of the fixed device of glass substrate of Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the right side view of the fixed device of glass substrate of Fig. 4；
Fig. 8 is the perspective view for showing the central projection part of the fixed device of glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure；
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is the perspective view of the first hold assembly of glass fixing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure；
Figure 11 is the right side view of the first hold assembly of Fig. 9 and 10；
Figure 12 is the plan view of the first hold assembly of Fig. 9 and 10；
Figure 13 is the left side view for showing the first hold assembly of Fig. 9 and 10 when supporting member is in first position, at this
Position supporting member not supporting constraint component；
Figure 14 is the left side view for showing the first hold assembly of Fig. 9 and 10 when supporting member is in the second position, at this
Position supporting members support constraint component；
Figure 15 is the perspective view for showing the relationship of upper longitudinal part part and the second hold assembly.
Figure 16 is the chart for indicating the analysis result of comparison example 1；
Figure 17 is the chart for indicating the analysis result of comparison example 2；And
Figure 18 is the chart for showing the analysis result of exemplary fixation device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Specific embodiment
Now with detailed reference to according to the present invention for fixing glass substrate stack and being filled thereon including identical
The fixation device of the crate of glass substrate is carried, embodiment is shown in the accompanying drawings and is described below, therefore the disclosure relates to
And those skilled in the art easily the disclosure can be implemented.
The literature should totally refer to attached drawing, wherein will be indicated in different figures using identical appended drawing reference and symbol
The same or similar component.In the following description, in the case where it is presented dully by the theme comprising the disclosure,
The detailed description of the known function and component that are incorporated herein will be saved herein.
Range can be expressed as herein from " about " particular value, and/or arrives " about " another particular value.Work as expression
When such range, another embodiment includes from a particular value and/or to another particular value.Similarly, when by making
When value being expressed as approximation with antecedent " about ", it should be appreciated that the particular value forms another embodiment.It will also be understood that
It is that the endpoint of each range is not important only with respect to another endpoint, and independently of another endpoint.
Direction term as used herein --- on for example, under, it is right, it is left, it is preceding, after, top, bottom --- only with reference to being drawn
Attached drawing be made, and be not meant to imply absolute orientation.
Unless otherwise stated, otherwise by no means imply that any method as described herein is annotated to require its step by specific suitable
Sequence carries out, and does not also need any equipment, specific direction.Therefore, in the claim of method not to by this method the step of institute
The sequence to be followed carry out in the case of definitely describing or the claim of any equipment not to the sequence of single component or
Direction carries out in the case of definitely describing, or is not particularly illustrated these steps in claim or specification and would be limited to
In the case of specific sequence, or without narration equipment component particular order or direction in the case of, in any way,
Sequence or direction all cannot be inferred anyway.This is suitable for any possible basis for interpretation non-clearly, comprising: about step
Rapid arrangement, operation stream, component sequence or the logic item in component direction；The clear meaning obtained in the grammatical organization or label,
And；The quantity or type of embodiment are described in specification.
As used herein, " one " of singular, "one" and "the" also include plural object, unless up and down
Text is clearly otherwise provided.Thus, for example, to the reference of "one" component include have two or more as component
Aspect, unless context is clearly otherwise provided.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for showing crate accoding to exemplary embodiment, and wherein the fixed device of glass substrate is solid
The fixed frame that glass substrate is mounted with to thereon.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, crate 10 includes frame 11 and the fixed device 100 of glass substrate.Crate 10 is to be used for
Pack glass stack 20, i.e., multiple stacked glass substrates, the device for transport.Frame 11 includes pedestal 11a and rear portion
Component 11b.Neighbouring back member 11b, loads glass stack 20 on pedestal 11a.In some embodiments, glass stack
20 can be loaded on the frame 11, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3 with stand up position.However, in a further embodiment, glass stack
Overlapping piece 20 can be loaded with obliquity.In the case where tilting load, pedestal 11a and back member 11b can have accordingly
Structure.
The anterior face of the glass substrate of the foremost of stack 20 forms the anterior face of stack.Glass substrate is from rear
Portion component 11b is stacked on the frame 11 with the direction of the anterior face of stack 20.In general, the width of stack 20 is in level side
Upwards, and the height of stack 20 in the vertical direction.As described herein, when frame is tilt frame, vertical direction
With the inclined angle tilt of frame.
The fixed device 100 of glass substrate is arranged in front of glass stack 20 and is connected to frame 11.In the position,
The fixed device 100 of glass substrate fixes glass stack 20 by pressing stack 20 from front.Although for simplicity,
The fixed device 100 of glass substrate is shown as being in close contact with the anterior face of glass stack 20, including for example cushion or
At least one layer of plate may be provided between glass stack 20 and the fixed device 100 of glass substrate to protect glass stack
20.In addition, can transported when glass stack 20 is fixed to the completion of crate 10 using glass substrate fixed device 100
Crate 10 is wrapped up with vinyl wrappage etc. before defeated.
As shown in Figures 4 to 7, the fixed dress of glass substrate that is fixed and packing the glass stack 20 being loaded on frame 10
Setting 100 includes two or more combining units 101 and one or more connecting elements 130.Each combining unit 101 includes about
Beam component 103, the first hold assembly 150, the second hold assembly 160 and tape 140.Constraint component 103 includes longitudinal component
110, central projection part 120 and side projecting part 125.
Longitudinal component 110 is consolidated by using the toe lateral of the pressure pressing glass stack 20 transmitted from tape 140
Surely the component for being in close contact glass stack 20 and frame 11.Longitudinal component 110 has in the widthwise direction thereof across glass
The shape for the bar that glass stack 20 extends, and be in close contact with the toe lateral of glass stack 20.The present embodiment may include two
A or more longitudinal component 110, to obtain uniform contact or fixed force in the whole surface of glass stack 20.It may
Advantageously consolidating in whole surface of the more than two longitudinal component 110 to increase glass stack is provided to fixed device 100
Determine power.However, excessive amount of longitudinal component 110 may be such as since the fixed device 100 of glass substrate is transported by worker
By increasing the set time and/or releasing set time reduction workability.Illustrated embodiment provides two longitudinal components 110,
The upper longitudinal direction for extending in a lateral direction respectively and being in close contact with the upper and bottom section of the anterior face of glass stack
Component 110 and lower longitudinal component 110.In addition, upper longitudinal part part 110 and lower longitudinal component 110 can be arranged parallel to each other.Some
In embodiment, upper longitudinal part part 110 and lower longitudinal component 110 can be connected to each other by connecting elements 130, although other
Upper longitudinal part part and lower longitudinal portion can be unconnected in embodiment.In addition, each central projection part 120 can be set
On the center portion of corresponding one of longitudinal component 110, to increase the pressure for being applied to center portion.Claw 111
It may be provided at the both ends of upper longitudinal part part 110.Claw 111 is used to upper longitudinal part part 110 being connected to the first hold assembly 150
With the second hold assembly 160.Its relationship is described in more detail below.
As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, central projection part 120 is from corresponding in upper longitudinal part part 110 and lower longitudinal component 110
One center portion protrudes forward.Central projection part 120 is for mentioning tape 140 from the center portion of longitudinal component 110
It rises, tape 140 is combined with central projection part 120 and longitudinal component 110 in belt-like fashion.When rising tape in this way
When 140, it is applied to the pressure increase of the center portion of longitudinal component 110.Equally, side projecting part 125 is from each upper longitudinal part
Two longitudinal ends of part 110 and each lower longitudinal component 110 protrude forward.Therefore, central projection part 120 and side protruding portion
The part for the tape 140 that part 125 allows to extend between central projection part 120 and side projecting part 125 and longitudinal component 110
It is spaced apart.Preferably, central projection part 120 is greater than side projecting part 125 from longitudinal component from the amount outstanding of longitudinal component 110
110 amounts outstanding.
In general, pressure concentrates on indulging if tape 140 is combined with longitudinal component 110 rather than with central projection part 120
To in two side sections of component 110.Therefore, the center portion of longitudinal component 110 and the anterior face of glass stack 20
Contact force reduces, so that making the fixed force against center portion of glass stack 20 reduces.In order to prevent this situation, central
Projecting part 120 may be provided on the center portion of each upper longitudinal part part 110 and each lower longitudinal component 110, such as in this implementation
In example like that.The construction can increase the pressure for being applied to central part, to increase the central part and glass of longitudinal component 110
The contact force of glass stack 20.In addition, when the central part for using the increase of central projection part 120 to be applied to glass stack 20
Pressure when, can reduce or minimize two pressure differences between side section and center portion, otherwise two side sections are subjected to
Pressure is concentrated.Therefore, pressure more evenly can be applied to the whole surface of glass stack 20, thus fix device 100
Can be more firmly fixed on the frame 11 by glass stack 20, and reliably packaging and transporting glass stack.
In some embodiments, each central projection part 120 may include passing through central projection part in the vertical direction
120 at least one hole 121.Due to the fixed device 100 of glass substrate can manually handle, the fixed device 100 of glass substrate
There should be the smallest weight in order to the transport of operator or improve the manipulation of operator.Central unit 120 is only needed tape
140 lift from the center portion of longitudinal component 110.In addition, as described below, the height that only tape 140 is raised influences
It is applied to the increase of the pressure of glass stack.The increase of the length contacted along tape 140 with central projection part 120 is to application
Increase to the pressure of glass stack has no significant effect.Therefore, in order to mitigate the weight that glass substrate fixes device 100,
Central projection part 120 may be designed to minimum dimension needed for the pressure for bearing to be applied as tape 140, and represent
The hole 121 of unnecessary material can have the full-size in the range of supporting force of central projection part 120 does not reduce.
When it is present, connecting elements 130 connects upper longitudinal part part 110 and lower longitudinal component 110, thus upper longitudinal part part
110 and lower longitudinal component 110 can remain parallel to each other.For example, connecting elements 130 can be arranged in pairs, and in central projection
The two sides of part 120 extend along the vertical direction.In addition, two longitudinal ends of connecting elements 130 can be connected to upper longitudinal part part
110 and lower longitudinal component 110.Due to using longitudinal component 110 to pressure is applied to glass stack 20, so connecting component
130 can be connected to the toe lateral of longitudinal component 110.Connecting elements 130 can be used for keeping upper longitudinal part part 110 and lower longitudinal direction portion
Part 110 is parallel to each other with preset distance.In addition, connecting elements 130 can be used as handle, worker is allowed to carry simultaneously a pair of longitudinal
Component 110 and easily this is positioned in the toe lateral of glass stack 20 longitudinal component 110.In addition, institute as follows
It states like that, connecting elements 130 allows to omit supporting member and claw from lower combining unit.That is, in no connection structure
In the case where part 130, supporting member and claw can be provided for upper combining unit and lower combining unit.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, tape 140 is that upward longitudinal component 110 and lower longitudinal component 110 apply stressed component,
So that the toe lateral of longitudinal component 110 and glass stack 20 is in close contact.Tape 140 can with for example, rope band it is curved
Shape setting.Each tape 140 via central projection part 120 and side projecting part 125 and longitudinal component 110 toe lateral knot
It closes, so that the pressure for being applied to longitudinal component 110 is adjustable.When tape 140 is with the setting of above-mentioned ribbon-like manner, tape 140
It is risen by central projection part 120, so that tape 140 is via central projection part 120 and side projecting part 125 and longitudinal component
110 part contact.That is, tape 140 is contacted with central projection part 120 and side projecting part 125, but not with it is vertical
It is contacted to the other parts of component 110.
Figure 16 is the chart for indicating the analysis result of comparison example 1.It, will using cam-type fixed link in comparison example 1
There is no two ends of the fixed link of projecting part to be fixed on frame.In the case where comparison example 1, maximum stress value is solid
The both ends of fixed pole are measured as 137.4MPa, are measured as 0MPa in central part.It should be appreciated that the stress of comparison example 1 concentrates on
The both ends of fixed link, and there is no that stress is applied to central part.
Figure 17 is the chart for indicating the analysis result of comparison example 2.The difference of comparison example 2 and comparison example 1 exists
In when viewed from above, the shape of constraint component is changed to triangle.It should be appreciated that in the case where comparison example 2, stress
It is measured with the maximum value of contact pressure in two longitudinal ends and center portion.That is, due to stress value caused by suppressing
It is measured as 92.5MPa in central part, is measured as 190.2MPa two ends.It is surveyed on the part of two bevel edges of triangle
The stress value obtained is 0.1MPa.This shows that the central part for only protruding maximum distance leads to the increase of pressure.In addition, comparing pair
Than example 2 and comparison example 1, it will be understood that in comparison example 2, the stress of two ends also increases, therefore total stress increases
Add.
Figure 18 is the chart for showing analysis result according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.In the present embodiment, projecting part is only
It is formed on the center portion and two end sections of longitudinal component.Such as in comparison example 2, it should be understood that stress concentrates on
On two longitudinal ends and center portion of longitudinal component.Specifically, the maximum value of the stress due to caused by pressure is in central part
Divide and be measured as 120.8MPa, is measured as 165MPa two ends, part between them is measured as 0MPa.About this implementation
It is appreciated that compared with comparative example 2, the stress on central part increases and in pressure and central part on two ends example
Pressure between difference reduce.As in the present embodiment, when projecting part outstanding is formed in longitudinal component forward
When on centre part and two side sections, the central part of longitudinal component can be preferably distributed the stresses over such as in comparative example 2
Point, pressure also concentrates on central part in comparative example 2.On the other hand, compared with comparative example 2, the embodiment of Figure 18 can be with
Reduce through the pressure difference between its central part for transferring force to stacked glass baseplate and two ends.Therefore, should
Understand, such as in the present embodiment only on center portion and two end sections with the constraint component of projecting part, can be with
Pressure is uniformly distributed and mitigates the weight of fixed device.
According to the present embodiment, an end of tape 140 can be fixed to the first hold assembly 150, this will hereinafter
Description.Second hold assembly 160 includes axis 163.The tape 140 extended from the first hold assembly 150 surround and extends beyond axis
163.Another end for extending beyond the tape 140 of axis 163 is positioned to and extends between the first hold assembly 15 and axis 163
Tape 140 partly overlap, then, two parts of tape are coupled to each other by means of connector 170.That is, connection
Two parts of the tape extended from axis 163 are coupled to each other by component 170.Coupling member 170 can be buckle.In addition, tape
140 can be drawn by multiple guiding pieces 180 and 185 of centrally disposed 120 front of projecting part and 125 front of side projecting part
It leads.Guiding piece 180 and 185 sets road by forming ring before 120 front of central projection part and side projection part 125
Diameter, tape 140 are moved along the path.Multiple guiding pieces 180 and 185 are formed on path, and tape 140 is tight along the path
Gu during tape 140 fastens or later, tape can be prevented when multiple guiding pieces 180 and 185 are formed on path
140 displacements, to improve the reliability of the fixed device 100 of glass substrate.
As described above, in order to which tape 140 and pairs of longitudinal component 110 are connected to frame 11, the fixed dress of glass substrate
Setting 100 may include the first hold assembly 150 and the second hold assembly 160.Hold assembly 150 and 160 can be with longitudinal component 110
Alignment.
In the upper and bottom section for the right wall that first hold assembly 150 may be provided at frame 11.Upper and lower first clamping
Component 150 can be further disposed at at the identical distance of the distance between upper longitudinal part part 110 and lower longitudinal component 110.
The right end of the fixed tape 140 of first hold assembly 150.In addition, the first hold assembly 150 by pull and strip winding 140 come
Adjust the amount that the pressure of longitudinal component 110 is applied to via tape 140.That is, worker can pass through the first clamping of manipulation
Component 150 adjusts the amount of the pressure for being applied to the stack 20 for loading glass substrate on the frame 11.
As shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 12, each first hold assembly 150 includes main body 151 and spool 152.Main body 151 is fixed to
The right wall of frame 11, and for supporting the spool 152 being engaged with it.Spool 152 is the corresponding structure of substantially fixed tape 140
Part.Spool 152 is by rotating by corresponding tape 140 around it, so that tape 140 is tensioned.In this respect, spool
152 engage with main body 151, and spool 152 is rotated as shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 12 on its vertical axis, spool 152 and master
Body 151 is bonded on the position that spool 152 extends through the upper and lower horizontal bracket plate facing with each other of main body 151.Specifically, line
The upper part of axis 152 protrudes past the upper horizontal bracket plate of main body 151, and the rest part of spool 152 is arranged in main body 151
Upper and lower horizontal bracket plate facing with each other between.Spool 152 has the upper horizontal branch that main body 151 is arranged in its part
Slit 152a between frame plate and lower horizontal supporting plate.Tape 140 passes through slit 152a, then extends towards longitudinal component 110.
In this case, since an end of tape 140 must be attached to spool 152, an end for tape 140 can compare
The width of slit 152a is thicker, so that an end of tape 140 cannot pass through slit 152a.Alternatively, one of tape 140
Individual capture element can be used fixed to spool 152 in end, or can be affixed directly to spool 152.
According to this embodiment, it can adjust the winding that tape 140 surrounds spool 152 in a first direction using torque wrench
Degree.For example, the winding degree of adjustable tape 140 so that be applied to the maximum pressure of tape 140 from 200kgf/cm2 to
500kgf/cm2.When using torque wrench in this way, the amount for being applied to the tension of tape 140 can be digitally adjusted.
It is possible thereby to which pressure to be accurately and uniformly applied to the entire glass substrate stack being loaded on multiple frames 10.For this purpose,
Preferably, the head of spool 152 is angled, is allowed to using torque wrench.
Each first hold assembly 150 includes anti-reverse part part 153, tape 140 is maintained at pressing position, at this
Pressing position, tape 140 are tensioned to apply pressure to projecting part 120 and 125 and longitudinal component 110.Anti-reverse part
Part 153 is the device for preventing spool 152 from rotating in mutually opposite directions, and including ratchet 153a and pawl 153b.Ratchet 153a is set
It sets on the periphery of the upper part of spool 152, is projected on the upper horizontal bracket plate of main body 151.Using this structure, work as line
When axis 152 rotates, ratchet 153a rotates together with spool 152.Pawl 153b is pivotally arranged at the main body of neighbouring ratchet 153a
On 151 part, more specifically, being positioned adjacent on the upper horizontal bracket plate of the main body 151 of ratchet 153a.Pawl 153b and spine
153a engagement is taken turns, so that pawl 153b allows ratchet 153a and spool 152 to rotate in a first direction, tape in this direction
140 on the excircle of spool 152, while preventing ratchet 153a along the second party of (that is, reversed) opposite with first direction
To rotation, so that tape 140 be prevented to be unfolded from the excircle of spool 152.In this way, according to the glass substrate of the present embodiment
Fixed device 100 can be used anti-reverse part part 153 and continuously keep fixed force on glass stack 20.Ratchet mechanism is permitted
Perhaps tension is set with scheduled increment.
In the upper and bottom section for the left wall that second hold assembly 160 may be provided at frame 11.Upper and lower second clamping part
Part 160 may be provided at position corresponding with upper and lower first hold assembly 150.In each second hold assembly 160, axis 163 is used
Make redirection axis, by the redirection axis, from the tape 140 that the first clamping unit 150 extends towards 150 weight of the first hold assembly
Orientation.The axis 163 of second hold assembly 160 allows tape 140 cyclic around it.Specifically, the axis of the second hold assembly 160
The left end of 163 guidance tapes 140 is redirected towards the first hold assembly 150.From the second hold assembly 160 towards the first clamping part
It is put into and is extended between the first hold assembly 150 and the second hold assembly 160 in the left end for the tape 140 that part 150 extends
Tape 140 partly overlaps, and then, the two parts are bonded to each other by means of band button-type connector 170.
Upper first hold assembly 150 and upper second hold assembly 160 can respectively include supporting member 150a and 160a.Supporting member
150a and 160a is separately positioned on the first hold assembly 150 and the second hold assembly 160, so that supporting member 150a and 160a can
Pivot support 150a and 160a are in bar shaped on the direction of upper longitudinal part part 110.Two ends of upper longitudinal part part 110 are set
Claw 111 in portion can be placed on supporting member 150a, 160a.In addition, the distal end of supporting member 150a and 160a can be by
It hooks upward, to prevent the claw being placed on it 111 from sliding from thereon.As shown in figure 13, it is placed by claw 111
Before on supporting member 150a and 160a, supporting member 150a and 160a are in stand up position (first position) and are positioned adjacent to frame
The side wall of frame 11, not interfere the operation being loaded in glass stack on frame 11.Supporting member 150a in first position
With 160a far from constraint component 103, and therefore not supporting constraint component 103.When the fixed device 100 of glass substrate is connected to frame
When frame 11, supporting member 150a and 160a stand up position shown in Figure 13 rotates to Figure 14 and horizontal position shown in figure 15 (
Two positions), the claw 111 of upper longitudinal part part 110 is placed on supporting member 150a and 160a.
Hereinafter, by description the method for being connected to frame according to the fixed device of the glass substrate of the present embodiment.
Firstly, worker holds connecting elements 130, and then, the component of mobile connection component 130 and constraint component 103, so that
The claw 111 of upper longitudinal part part 110 is placed on the supporting member 150a of the first hold assembly 150 and the second hold assembly and 160
On 160a.Then, an end of tape 140 is fastened to the first hold assembly of lower part 150 by worker, then by making tape
140 sequentially move by the way that multiple guiding pieces 180 and 185 before projecting part 120 and 125 are arranged in, by tape 140 with band
Shape mode is fixed to the front part of projecting part 120 and 125.Hereafter, tape 140 is circularized around axis 163, then using connection
Two parts of the fixed tape 140 extended from axis 163 of connection member 170.Then, worker is pressed from both sides by using torque wrench by first
The spool 152 for holding component 150 rotates to preset level to pull tape 140, and tape 140 is applied to longitudinal component 110
Add expected amount of pressure.Under completion after the fixed operation of longitudinal component 110, upper longitudinal part part is fixed in an identical manner
110, to complete the operation that the fixed device 100 of glass substrate is connected to frame 11.
After the crate 10 that transport is packed as described above, the fixed device 100 of glass substrate is separated with frame 11, with
Glass stack 20 is unloaded from crate 10.For this purpose, then cutting firstly, cutting is fastened to the tape 140 of lower longitudinal component 110
Cut the tape 140 for being fastened to upper longitudinal part part 110.Then, worker holds connecting elements 130, then 130 He of mobile connection component
The component of constraint component 103, so that the claw 111 of two ends of longitudinal component 110 and the first hold assembly 150 and second
The supporting member 150a and 160a of hold assembly 160 points are opened, and are thus easily accomplished the fixed device 100 of glass substrate and crate
11 isolated operations.
The preceding description of the certain exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is presented by reference to attached drawing.They are not offered as exhaustive
Property or limit the invention to revealed concrete form, and those skilled in the art can also be had by the inspiration of above-mentioned instruction
A variety of modification and variations.
Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to previous embodiment, but is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (24)
1. a kind of crate for loading glass substrate, comprising:
Frame including pedestal and back member, wherein glass substrate stack is loaded on the pedestal and adjacent to the rear portion
Component, the stack include the width intersected vertically and height；
At least one combining unit, comprising:
Constraint component including longitudinal component and central projection part, the side of width of the longitudinal component in the stack
Upwards across the stack extend, the central projection part on the direction of the anterior face perpendicular to the stack from
The center portion of the longitudinal component is prominent；
First hold assembly and the second hold assembly, first hold assembly and second hold assembly and the constriction
The longitudinal component of part aligns and fixes the back member of the frame；And
It is fastened to first hold assembly and second hold assembly and in first hold assembly and second folder
The tape extended between component is held, so that the tape is contacted with the central projection part, thus via the constraint component
To the anterior face applied force of the stack.
2. crate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first hold assembly and second hold assembly
Width direction along the stack is fixed to the back member in the two sides of the constraint component.
3. crate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tape is applied to the front of the stack
The size of the power on surface is adjustable.
4. crate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first hold assembly and second hold assembly
At least one of adjust the tension of the tape, to adjust the anterior face that the tape is applied to the stack
Power size.
5. crate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first hold assembly pulls the tape, so that
The tape is wound around first hold assembly, to adjust the front table that the tape is applied to the stack
The size of the power in face.
6. crate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first hold assembly includes:
The main body being fixed in the back member of the frame；And
The spool of the main body can be connected to turning, an end of the tape is fixed to the spool.
7. crate according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the spool includes angled head, the spool
It can be rotated by rotating the angled head along first direction.
8. crate according to claim 7, which is characterized in that first hold assembly further includes preventing the spool
The counnter attack rotation member rotated along second direction opposite to the first direction.
9. crate according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the counnter attack rotation member includes:
The ratchet of the periphery of the spool fixed to first hold assembly；And
The pawl being pivotally connected in the main body of first hold assembly, so that when the pawl is nibbled with the ratchet
Prevent the ratchet and the spool from rotating when conjunction along the second direction.
10. crate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second hold assembly includes axis, and the tape encloses
Around the collar around.
11. crate according to claim 10, which is characterized in that at least one described combining unit further comprise by
The coupling member that two parts of the band extended from the axis are coupled to each other.
12. crate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described the of at least one combining unit
One hold assembly and second hold assembly include supporting member, and the supporting member can be cut between the first position and the second position
It changes, in the first position, the supporting member is separated with the constraint component, in the second position, the supporting members support
The constraint component.
13. crate according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the constraint component of at least one combining unit is also
Including claw, the claw is arranged so that the claw by first hold assembly and second hold assembly
The supporting members support.
14. crate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the constraint component further comprises perpendicular to institute
State two end sections side projecting part outstanding on the direction of the anterior face of stack from the longitudinal component.
15. crate according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the central projection part and the side projecting part
The part and the longitudinal component interval for the tape for allowing to extend between the central projection part and side projecting part
It opens.
16. crate according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the central projection part is prominent from the longitudinal component
Amount out is greater than the side projecting part from longitudinal component amount outstanding.
17. crate according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the constraint component further comprises being arranged described
Guiding piece at least one of central projection part and the laterally projecting component, to guide the tape.
18. crate according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that at least one described combining unit packet
Include at least two combining units, the crate further comprise by the constraint component of at least two combining unit that
At least one connecting elements of this connection.
19. crate according to claim 18, which is characterized in that height of at least one the described connecting elements in stack
Degree side upwardly extends.
20. crate according to claim 18, which is characterized in that at least one described connecting elements includes two connections
The central projection of the constraint component of at least two combining unit is arranged in component, described two connecting elements
The two sides of part.
21. a kind of method that glass substrate is fixed on crate, comprising:
Multiple glass substrates are loaded on crate, the crate include include pedestal and back member frame, it is described more
A glass substrate is loaded on the pedestal and the neighbouring back member, to form glass substrate stack, the glass base
Plate stack includes the width intersected vertically and height；
At least one combining unit is positioned across the glass substrate stack, at least one described combining unit includes:
Constraint component including longitudinal component and central projection part, the longitudinal component is on the direction of the width of stack
Extend across the stack, the central projection part is on the direction of the anterior face perpendicular to the stack from described
The center portion of longitudinal component is prominent；
First hold assembly and the second hold assembly, first hold assembly and the second hold assembly and the constraint component
The longitudinal component aligns and fixes the back member of the frame；
It is fastened to first hold assembly and second hold assembly and in first hold assembly and second folder
The tape extended between component is held, so that the tape is contacted with the central projection part；And
By being tensioned the tape via the constraint component to the anterior face applied force of the stack.
22. according to the method for claim 21, which is characterized in that being tensioned the tape includes rotating first clamping part
Part, so that the tape is around first hold assembly.
23. according to the method for claim 22, which is characterized in that first hold assembly include include be at an angle of head
The spool in portion, and rotating first hold assembly includes the angled head for rotating the spool.
24. the method according to any one of claim 21 to 23, which is characterized in that at least one described combining unit packet
At least two combining units are included, the method further includes utilizing at least one described connecting elements by least two knot
The constraint component for closing unit is connected to each other.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160069454A KR102607392B1 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Apparatus and Methods for Fixing a Plurality of Glass Substrates on a Crate |
| KR10-2016-0069454 | 2016-06-03 | ||
| PCT/KR2017/005807 WO2017209569A1 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2017-06-02 | Apparatus and methods for fixing a plurality of glass substrates on a crate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109789964A true CN109789964A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
| CN109789964B CN109789964B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
Family
ID=60478892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780049373.XA Active CN109789964B (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2017-06-02 | Apparatus and method for securing a plurality of glass substrates on a crate |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP7025353B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR102607392B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109789964B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI734791B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017209569A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102435590B1 (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-08-23 | 주식회사 릴테크 | Multi functional up and down device for lifting horizontal bar |
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| US6216607B1 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2001-04-17 | William R. Cuddy | Reusable pallet |
| JP2005320049A (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-17 | Kyokuhei Glass Kako Kk | Glass board transfer box |
| CN201158520Y (en) * | 2007-09-30 | 2008-12-03 | 彩虹集团电子股份有限公司 | Glass packing box for liquid crystal display board |
| CN202098713U (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-01-04 | 黄佳佳 | Novel adjustable double-layered storage rack for transporting glass baseplates |
| CN103879683A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | 旭硝子株式会社 | Bracket For Packaging Glass Plate |
| KR20140108782A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-15 | (주)신아시스템 | Crate for carrying panel |
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| JP3429664B2 (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 2003-07-22 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | Fixing method and fixture for plate-like body loaded on pallet |
| JP2000255665A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-19 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Transporting jig for double glazing and method of fixing double glazing |
| KR200323636Y1 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2003-08-19 | 한국유리공업주식회사 | Carriage for transporting plate glass |
| JP2006123953A (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-18 | Kyokuhei Glass Kako Kk | Transfer pallet for glass sheet |
| JP2007039110A (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-15 | Kyokuhei Glass Kako Kk | Glass carrying pallet |
| JP4793119B2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2011-10-12 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | Glass plate transportation pallet |
-
2016
- 2016-06-03 KR KR1020160069454A patent/KR102607392B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2017
- 2017-06-02 CN CN201780049373.XA patent/CN109789964B/en active Active
- 2017-06-02 WO PCT/KR2017/005807 patent/WO2017209569A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-06-02 TW TW106118208A patent/TWI734791B/en active
- 2017-06-02 JP JP2018563165A patent/JP7025353B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6216607B1 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2001-04-17 | William R. Cuddy | Reusable pallet |
| JP2005320049A (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-17 | Kyokuhei Glass Kako Kk | Glass board transfer box |
| CN201158520Y (en) * | 2007-09-30 | 2008-12-03 | 彩虹集团电子股份有限公司 | Glass packing box for liquid crystal display board |
| CN202098713U (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-01-04 | 黄佳佳 | Novel adjustable double-layered storage rack for transporting glass baseplates |
| CN103879683A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | 旭硝子株式会社 | Bracket For Packaging Glass Plate |
| KR20140108782A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-15 | (주)신아시스템 | Crate for carrying panel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20170137384A (en) | 2017-12-13 |
| TW201802018A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
| JP7025353B2 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
| WO2017209569A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
| KR102607392B1 (en) | 2023-11-29 |
| TWI734791B (en) | 2021-08-01 |
| CN109789964B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
| JP2019517439A (en) | 2019-06-24 |
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