CN109786143B - Dual-power transfer switch and manual operating mechanism thereof - Google Patents
Dual-power transfer switch and manual operating mechanism thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109786143B CN109786143B CN201711120191.5A CN201711120191A CN109786143B CN 109786143 B CN109786143 B CN 109786143B CN 201711120191 A CN201711120191 A CN 201711120191A CN 109786143 B CN109786143 B CN 109786143B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a manual operating mechanism and a dual power supply change-over switch, wherein the manual operating mechanism comprises: the handle gear is pivotally arranged on the rack; a handle fixedly connected with the handle gear such that the handle gear can rotate together with the handle, the handle being movable between a first position, a second position, and a third position corresponding to a double split position, a first power position, and a second power position, respectively; the first energy storage gear is pivotally arranged on the rack and can be meshed with the handle gear in the rotation process of the handle gear so as to rotate; the first driving gear and the first energy storage gear are coaxially and pivotally arranged on the rack; one end of the first elastic element is arranged on the first energy storage gear, and the other end of the first elastic element is arranged on the first driving gear; and the center wheel can be pivotally arranged on the rack and can drive a main shaft of the dual-power transfer switch to rotate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a manual operating mechanism for a dual power transfer switch and a dual power transfer switch including the manual operating mechanism.
Background
The responsibility of the dual power transfer switch (ATSE) is to guarantee power supply, and the reliability of the product is the most concerned technical index of users. The operating mechanism is a key part of the product, has great weight on the reliability of conversion, and provides a simple and reliable mechanism which has great significance on improving the reliability of ATSE, so that the ATSE is a very tiring pursuit of engineers in the industry.
The operating mechanism of the dual-power transfer switch is divided into an electric operating mechanism and a manual operating mechanism. In general, an electric operating mechanism is mainly used for controlling switching of a dual power transfer switch, but a manual operating mechanism is required to switch the dual power transfer switch during a period when the electric operating mechanism is out of order or needs maintenance. The manual operation mechanism of the dual-power transfer switch is divided into related manual operation and unrelated manual operation. The manual operating mechanisms of the existing dual-power transfer switch are almost all related to manpower, so that a user is required to disconnect a front-end power supply or a rear-end load of the manual operating mechanism firstly when the manual operating mechanism is operated, otherwise, due to uncontrollable electric arcs generated between a moving contact and a static contact, serious safety problems can be caused, and great inconvenience is brought to the user.
For this reason, there is a need for a manually operated mechanism with simple operation and no manpower involved, which allows the arc generated between the movable contact and the stationary contact to be controllable and within an allowable range, thereby facilitating the operation of the user without disconnecting the front power supply or the rear load.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a manual operating mechanism for a dual power transfer switch that is capable of switching between a double-split position, a first power position and a second power position, the manual operating mechanism comprising:
the handle gear is pivotally arranged on the rack;
a handle fixedly connected with the handle gear such that the handle gear can rotate together with the handle, the handle being movable between a first position, a second position, and a third position corresponding to a double split position, a first power position, and a second power position, respectively;
the first energy storage gear is pivotally arranged on the rack and can be meshed with the handle gear in the rotation process of the handle gear so as to rotate;
the first driving gear and the first energy storage gear are coaxially and pivotally arranged on the rack;
one end of the first elastic element is arranged on the first energy storage gear, and the other end of the first elastic element is arranged on the first driving gear;
the central wheel is pivotally arranged on the frame and can drive the main shaft of the dual-power transfer switch to rotate,
when the dual-power transfer switch is at a double-division position, the handle is at a first position, when the handle is rotated in a first direction to rotate the handle to a second position, the handle gear also rotates in the first direction to be meshed with the first energy storage gear, so that the first energy storage gear rotates in a second direction opposite to the first direction, at the moment, the first driving gear cannot rotate in the second direction due to a first stopper arranged on the rack, along with the rotation of the first energy storage gear, the first elastic element deforms to store energy, after the first elastic element passes through a dead point, the first driving gear rotates in the first direction under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic element to be meshed with the central wheel to rotate the central wheel in the second direction, further, the main shaft of the dual-power transfer switch rotates, the dual-power transfer switch is switched to the first power supply connection position, and finally the first driving gear cannot further rotate in the first direction through the second stopper arranged on the rack And (7) turning.
Preferably, when the dual power transfer switch is in the first power position, the handle is in the second position, when the handle is rotated in the second direction to the first position, the handle gear is also rotated in the second direction, thereby being meshed with the first energy storage gear, enabling the first energy storage gear to rotate along the first direction, at the moment, the first driving gear can not rotate along the first direction due to the second limiting stopper arranged on the frame, along with the rotation of the first energy storage gear, the first elastic element deforms to store energy, after the first elastic member passes the 'dead point', the first driving gear is rotated in the second direction by the elastic force of the first elastic member to be engaged with the center wheel, so that the center wheel is rotated in the first direction, and then make dual supply change over switch's main shaft rotatory, realize dual supply change over switch to the switching of two branch positions, finally first drive gear can not be followed the second direction and further rotated through first stopper.
Preferably, the manual operating mechanism further includes:
the second energy storage gear is pivotally arranged on the rack and can be meshed with the handle gear in the rotation process of the handle gear so as to rotate;
the second driving gear and the second energy storage gear are coaxially and pivotally arranged on the rack;
one end of the second elastic element is arranged on the second energy storage gear, the other end of the second elastic element is arranged on the second driving gear,
when the dual-power transfer switch is in the double-division position and the handle is in the first position, when the handle is rotated in the second direction to rotate the handle to the third position, the handle gear also rotates in the second direction, thereby being meshed with the second energy storage gear, enabling the second energy storage gear to rotate along the first direction, at the moment, the second driving gear can not rotate along the first direction due to a third limiting stopper arranged on the frame, along with the rotation of the second energy storage gear, the second elastic element deforms to store energy, after the second elastic member passes the "dead point", the second driving gear is rotated in the second direction by the elastic force of the elastic member to be engaged with the center wheel, so that the center wheel is rotated in the first direction, and then the main shaft of the dual-power transfer switch is rotated, the dual-power transfer switch is switched to a second power-on position, and finally the second driving gear cannot further rotate along the second direction through a fourth limiting device arranged on the rack.
Preferably, when the dual power transfer switch is in the second power position, the handle is in the third position, when the handle is rotated in a first direction to a first position, the handle gear is also rotated in the first direction, thereby being meshed with the second energy storage gear to enable the second energy storage gear to rotate along the second direction, at the moment, the second driving gear can not rotate along the second direction due to a fourth limiting stopper arranged on the frame, along with the rotation of the second energy storage gear, the second elastic element deforms to store energy, after the second elastic member passes the "dead point", the second driving gear is rotated in the first direction by the elastic force of the second elastic member to be engaged with the center wheel, so that the center wheel is rotated in the second direction, and then through making dual supply change over switch's center pin rotatory, realize dual supply change over switch to the switching of two branch positions, finally the second drive gear can not rotate along first direction through the third stopper.
Preferably, the teeth of the handle gear are arranged on only a part of the circumference of the handle gear such that when the handle gear is engaged with the first energy accumulating gear, it is not engaged with the second energy accumulating gear, and when the handle gear is engaged with the second energy accumulating gear, it is not engaged with the first energy accumulating gear.
Preferably, teeth of the first drive gear are arranged on only a portion of a circumference of the first drive gear such that the center gear does not mesh with teeth of the first drive gear when the second drive gear meshes with the center gear; the teeth of the second drive gear are arranged on only a portion of the circumference of the second drive gear such that when the first drive gear is meshed with the central gear, the central gear does not mesh with the teeth of the second drive gear.
Preferably, the handle gear, the first driving gear and the second driving gear are external gears or internal gears.
The invention also relates to a double-power-supply change-over switch which comprises the manual operation mechanism.
Drawings
Advantages and objects of the present invention will be better understood from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the relationship of the various components. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 illustrates the manually operated mechanism of the present invention, shown with its handle in a first position corresponding to a double-split position;
fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the switching of the handle of the manually operated mechanism of the present invention from a first position to a second position, wherein the first resilient element has not passed the "dead point";
fig. 3 shows a schematic view of the switching of the handle of the manually operated mechanism of the present invention from the first position to the second position, wherein the first resilient element passes the "dead point";
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the hand lever of the manually operated mechanism of the present invention switching from a first position to a second position wherein the dual power transfer switch is switched to a first power position;
fig. 5 shows a schematic view of the switching of the handle of the manually operated mechanism of the present invention from the second position to the first position, in which the first resilient element passes the "dead point";
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the hand operated mechanism handle of the present invention being shifted from the second position to the first position wherein the dual power transfer switch is in the shift to the double split position;
fig. 7 shows a schematic view of the switching of the manually operated mechanism of the invention from the first position to the third position, the second resilient element passing through the "dead point";
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the manual operating mechanism of the present invention being switched from a first position to a third position with the dual power transfer switch being switched to a second power position.
Detailed Description
Various embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, it is to be noted that, in the drawings, the same reference numerals are given to constituent parts having substantially the same or similar structures and functions, and repeated description thereof will be omitted. The terms "first direction", "second direction", "third direction", "fourth direction", and the like herein are described with respect to the drawings of the present invention, unless otherwise specified. The term "sequentially comprising A, B, C, etc" merely indicates the order of the included elements A, B, C, etc. and does not exclude the possibility of including other elements between a and B and/or between B and C. The description of "first" and its variants is merely for distinguishing the components and does not limit the scope of the invention, and "first" may be written as "second" and the like without departing from the scope of the invention.
The drawings in the present specification are schematic views to assist in explaining the concept of the present invention, and schematically show the shapes of respective portions and their mutual relationships.
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 8.
Referring initially to FIG. 1, a manually operated mechanism according to the present invention is shown with its handle in a first position corresponding to a double-split position of a dual power transfer switch, which is now in the double-split position.
The manual operating mechanism includes a handle 1 that is manually rotatable between first, second, and third positions corresponding to the double-split position, the first power position, and the second power position of the dual power transfer switch. The handle gear 2 is pivotally mounted on the frame and is fixedly connected to the handle 1 such that the handle gear 2 can rotate with the handle 1. The first and second energy storing gears 3 and 4 are pivotally mounted on the frame and can mesh with the first or second energy storing gear during rotation of the handle gear 2, thereby rotating the first or second energy storing gear. The first driving gear 5 and the first energy storage gear 3 are coaxially and pivotally arranged on the machine frame, and the second driving gear 6 and the second energy storage gear 4 are coaxially and pivotally arranged on the machine frame. A first elastic element 7 is arranged between the first energy storage gear 3 and the first drive gear 5, and a second elastic element 8 is arranged between the second energy storage gear 4 and the second drive gear 6. As described in further detail below, the first drive gear 5 and the second drive gear 6 are rotated via elastic forces of the first elastic element 7 and the second elastic element 8, respectively, to thereby mesh with the center wheel 9. The center wheel 9 can be connected with a main shaft of the dual-power transfer switch, so that the rotation of the center wheel drives the main shaft to rotate, and then a moving contact of the dual-power transfer switch is switched among a double-division position, a first power switch-on position and a second power switch-on position.
Next, a process of switching the handle of the handle operating mechanism from the first position to the second position, resulting in switching the dual power source changeover switch from the double split position to the first power source on position, will be described with reference to fig. 2 to 4.
When the handle 1 is rotated counterclockwise, the handle gear 2 is also rotated counterclockwise. The handle gear rotates along the anticlockwise direction and can be meshed with the first energy storage gear 3, so that the first energy storage gear rotates along the clockwise direction, and the first elastic element 7 with one end installed on the first energy storage gear deforms to store energy. At this time, the first driving gear 5 is held stationary by a first stopper installed on the frame, which prevents the first driving gear from rotating in the clockwise direction by the first elastic member 7. After the first elastic member 7 passes the "dead point" position, as shown in fig. 3, the first driving gear 5 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction by the elastic force of the first elastic member 7. The "dead point" position is the position: the elastic force exerted by the first elastic element on the first energy storage gear 3 coincides with its central axis. Then, the first drive gear 5 rotates in the counterclockwise direction to mesh with the center wheel 9, causing the center wheel 9 to rotate in the clockwise direction, and accordingly rotating the main shaft of the dual power source changeover switch, switching to the first power position, as shown in fig. 4.
Next, a process of switching the handle of the handle operating mechanism from the second position to the first position, resulting in switching the dual power supply changeover switch from the first power-on position to the double split position, will be described with reference to fig. 5 and 6.
As shown in FIG. 4, the handle is in the second position and the dual power transfer switch is in the first power position. When the handle 1 is rotated in the clockwise direction, the handle gear 2 is also rotated in the clockwise direction. The handle gear rotates clockwise to be meshed with the first energy storage gear 3, so that the first energy storage gear rotates anticlockwise, and the first elastic element 7 with one end mounted on the first energy storage gear deforms to store energy. At this time, the first driving gear 5 is held stationary by a second stopper installed on the frame, which prevents the first driving gear from rotating in the counterclockwise direction by the first elastic member 7. After the first elastic member 7 passes the "dead point" position, the first driving gear 5 is rotated in the clockwise direction by the elastic force of the first elastic member 7. Then, the first drive gear 5 rotates in the clockwise direction to mesh with the center wheel 9, causing the center wheel 9 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, and the main shaft of the dual power transfer switch is correspondingly rotated to be switched to the double split position.
Next, a process of switching the handle of the handle operating mechanism from the first position to the third position, resulting in switching the dual power source changeover switch from the double split position to the second power source on position, will be described with reference to fig. 7 to 8.
When the handle 1 is rotated in the clockwise direction, the handle gear 2 is also rotated in the clockwise direction. The handle gear rotates clockwise to be meshed with the second energy storage gear 4, so that the second energy storage gear rotates anticlockwise, and the second elastic element 8 with one end mounted on the second energy storage gear deforms to store energy. At this time, the second driving gear 6 is held stationary by a third stopper installed on the frame, which prevents the second driving gear from rotating in the counterclockwise direction by the second elastic member 8. After the second elastic member 8 passes the "dead point" position, as shown in fig. 7, the second driving gear 6 is rotated in the clockwise direction by the elastic force of the second elastic member 8. The "dead point" position is the position: the elastic force exerted by the second elastic element on the second energy storage gear 4 coincides with its central axis. Then, the second drive gear 6 rotates in the clockwise direction to mesh with the center wheel 9, causing the center wheel 9 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, and accordingly rotating the main shaft of the dual power source changeover switch to the second power position, as shown in fig. 8.
It is to be noted that the handle gear 2, the first drive gear 5 and the second drive gear 6 are distributed with teeth over only a part of the circumference. This enables the handle gear to mesh with only one of the first and second energy storing gears, but not both, during operation, and enables only one of the first and second drive gears to mesh with the sun gear, but not both, during operation. Specifically, during rotation of the handle from the first position to the second position or from the second position to the first position, the handle gear 2 can mesh with only the first power storage gear and not with the second power storage gear, and only the first drive gear can mesh with the sun gear and the second drive gear cannot mesh with the sun gear. During rotation of the handle from the first position to the third position or from the third position to the first position, the handle gear 2 can only mesh with the second energy storing gear and not with the first energy storing gear, only the second drive gear can mesh with the sun gear and the first drive gear cannot mesh with the sun gear.
In addition, in the present example, the handle gear, the first drive gear, and the second drive gear are shown as internal gears, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that the handle gear, the first drive gear, and the second drive gear may also be external gears.
The manual operating mechanism with the handle gear, the energy storage gear, the driving gear and the central shaft is described above, so that the manual operating mechanism provided by the invention has the advantages that when the dual power transfer switch is switched, the rotating speed of the movable contact is irrelevant to the switching speed, and the electric arc generated between the movable contact and the static contact is controllable and is within an allowable range, so that a front-end power supply or a rear-end load does not need to be disconnected, and the operation of a user is facilitated.
The above describes the switching of the handle of the manual operating mechanism from the first position to the second position, from the second position to the first position, and from the first position to the third position, resulting in the switching of the dual power source changeover switch from the double-split position to the first power source on position, from the first power source on position to the double-split position, and from the double-split position to the second power source on position. It should be understood that one skilled in the art could envision the transition of the handle of the manually operated mechanism from the third position to the first position in light of the teachings of the present invention.
Moreover, the technical features disclosed above are not limited to the combinations with other features disclosed, and other combinations between the technical features can be performed by those skilled in the art according to the purpose of the invention, so as to achieve the purpose of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A manual operating mechanism for a dual power transfer switch that is switchable between a dual split position, a first power position and a second power position, the manual operating mechanism comprising:
the handle gear is pivotally arranged on the rack;
a handle fixedly connected with the handle gear such that the handle gear can rotate together with the handle, the handle being movable between a first position, a second position, and a third position corresponding to a double split position, a first power position, and a second power position, respectively;
the first energy storage gear is pivotally arranged on the rack and can be meshed with the handle gear in the rotation process of the handle gear so as to rotate;
the first driving gear and the first energy storage gear are coaxially and pivotally arranged on the rack;
one end of the first elastic element is arranged on the first energy storage gear, and the other end of the first elastic element is arranged on the first driving gear;
the central wheel is pivotally arranged on the frame and can drive the main shaft of the dual-power transfer switch to rotate,
when the dual-power transfer switch is at a double-division position, the handle is at a first position, when the handle is rotated in a first direction to rotate the handle to a second position, the handle gear also rotates in the first direction to be meshed with the first energy storage gear, so that the first energy storage gear rotates in a second direction opposite to the first direction, at the moment, the first driving gear cannot rotate in the second direction due to a first stopper arranged on the rack, along with the rotation of the first energy storage gear, the first elastic element deforms to store energy, after the first elastic element passes through a dead point, the first driving gear rotates in the first direction under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic element to be meshed with the central wheel to rotate the central wheel in the second direction, further, the main shaft of the dual-power transfer switch rotates, the dual-power transfer switch is switched to the first power supply connection position, and finally the first driving gear cannot further rotate in the first direction through the second stopper arranged on the rack And (7) turning.
2. The manual operating mechanism of claim 1, wherein when the dual power transfer switch is in the first power-on position and the handle is in the second position, when the handle is rotated in the second direction to rotate the handle toward the first position, the handle gear is also rotated in the second direction to engage with the first energy storage gear to rotate the first energy storage gear in the first direction, at which time the first drive gear cannot rotate in the first direction due to a second stopper provided on the frame, the first elastic member is deformed to store energy with the rotation of the first energy storage gear, and when the first elastic member passes through a "dead point", the first drive gear is rotated in the second direction by the elastic force of the first elastic member to engage with the center wheel to rotate the center wheel in the first direction to rotate the main shaft of the dual power transfer switch to switch the dual-split position, eventually the first drive gear is prevented from further rotation in the second direction by the first stop.
3. A hand-operated mechanism as claimed in any one of the preceding claims further comprising:
the second energy storage gear is pivotally arranged on the rack and can be meshed with the handle gear in the rotation process of the handle gear so as to rotate;
the second driving gear and the second energy storage gear are coaxially and pivotally arranged on the rack;
one end of the second elastic element is arranged on the second energy storage gear, the other end of the second elastic element is arranged on the second driving gear,
when the dual-power transfer switch is in the double-division position and the handle is in the first position, when the handle is rotated in the second direction to rotate the handle to the third position, the handle gear also rotates in the second direction, thereby being meshed with the second energy storage gear, enabling the second energy storage gear to rotate along the first direction, at the moment, the second driving gear can not rotate along the first direction due to a third limiting stopper arranged on the frame, along with the rotation of the second energy storage gear, the second elastic element deforms to store energy, after the second elastic member passes the "dead point", the second driving gear is rotated in the second direction by the elastic force of the elastic member to be engaged with the center wheel, so that the center wheel is rotated in the first direction, and then the main shaft of the dual-power transfer switch is rotated, the dual-power transfer switch is switched to a second power-on position, and finally the second driving gear cannot further rotate along the second direction through a fourth limiting device arranged on the rack.
4. The manual operating mechanism of claim 3, wherein when the dual power transfer switch is in the second power-on position and the handle is in the third position, when the handle is rotated in the first direction to rotate the handle toward the first position, the handle gear is also rotated in the first direction to engage with the second energy storage gear to rotate the second energy storage gear in the second direction, at which time the second drive gear cannot rotate in the second direction due to a fourth stopper provided on the frame, the second elastic member is deformed to store energy with the rotation of the second energy storage gear, and when the second elastic member passes through the "dead point", the second drive gear is rotated in the first direction by the elastic force of the second elastic member to engage with the center wheel to rotate the center wheel in the second direction to rotate the center shaft of the dual power transfer switch to switch the double division position, eventually the second drive gear is prevented from rotating in the first direction by the third stopper.
5. A manually operated mechanism according to claim 4 wherein the teeth of said handle gear are disposed only over a portion of the circumference of the handle gear so that when said handle gear is engaged with the first energy storing gear it does not engage with the second energy storing gear and when said handle gear is engaged with the second energy storing gear it does not engage with the first energy storing gear.
6. A manually-operated mechanism according to claim 5 wherein the teeth of the first drive gear are arranged only over a portion of the circumference of the first drive gear so that when the second drive gear is engaged with the centre wheel, the centre wheel does not engage with the teeth of the first drive gear; the teeth of the second drive gear are arranged on only a portion of the circumference of the second drive gear such that when the first drive gear is meshed with the central gear, the central gear does not mesh with the teeth of the second drive gear.
7. The manual operating mechanism of claim 6, wherein the handle gear, the first drive gear, and the second drive gear are external gears or internal gears.
8. A dual power transfer switch comprising a manually operated mechanism as claimed in any one of the preceding claims.
Priority Applications (2)
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CN201711120191.5A CN109786143B (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | Dual-power transfer switch and manual operating mechanism thereof |
EP18206039.2A EP3483909A1 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | Automatic transfer switching equipment and manual operating mechanism thereof |
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CN201711120191.5A CN109786143B (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | Dual-power transfer switch and manual operating mechanism thereof |
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CN109786143A CN109786143A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
CN109786143B true CN109786143B (en) | 2020-05-29 |
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CN111734804A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-02 | 杭州紫高科技有限公司 | Mechanical transmission mechanism with energy storage function |
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KR20030005154A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-01-17 | 정병태 | Universal gate switch using inertial torque |
CN101826403A (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-08 | 上海电科电器科技有限公司 | Double-energy storage operating mechanism of single operating shaft |
WO2011072541A1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-23 | 中国西电电气股份有限公司 | Electric operation mechanism for switchgear |
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CN207381284U (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-18 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Dual-power transfer switch and its manual-operating mechanism |
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US7667154B2 (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2010-02-23 | ASCO Power Tehnologies, L.P. | Three-position apparatus capable of positioning an electrical transfer switch |
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KR20030005154A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-01-17 | 정병태 | Universal gate switch using inertial torque |
CN101826403A (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-08 | 上海电科电器科技有限公司 | Double-energy storage operating mechanism of single operating shaft |
WO2011072541A1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-23 | 中国西电电气股份有限公司 | Electric operation mechanism for switchgear |
WO2014131170A1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-04 | General Electric Company | Electrical transfer switch system |
CN207381284U (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-18 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Dual-power transfer switch and its manual-operating mechanism |
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