Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the waste heat that the present invention provides a kind of Lyocell fiber production line condensed water returns
The method of receipts, to realize following goal of the invention:
(1) condensed water that production line of the present invention generates all recycles, and the rate of recovery of condensation water residual heat is up to 85% or more;Condensed water
Temperature is reduced to 30 DEG C or less after waste heat recycles.
(2) waste heat of condensed water is used to heat desalted water by scheme of the present invention, and the temperature of desalted water is added by 20 DEG C
Heat arrives 60-70 DEG C;Overcome side effect brought by condensation water residual heat, make full use of thermal energy, reaches energy-saving effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
(1) condensed water is recycled
The condensed water of the generations such as dryer, reactor, evaporation is uniformly recovered to condensate water pot, condensate temperature is at 90 DEG C -110
℃。
(2) steam-water heat exchanging
It installs vapor-water heat exchanger additional at the top of condensate water pot, utilizes the fresh desalination for the Secondary-steam heating room temperature that condensed water generates
Water;The desalted water, temperature is 20 DEG C before heating, and by steam-water heat exchanging, the temperature of desalted water is increased to 28 DEG C.
(3) secondary heat exchange
Desalted water of the step (2) by heat exchange, then exchange heat through the second heat exchanger, desalination coolant-temperature gage is heated to 60- after heat exchange
70℃;The cold desalted water water temperature that exchanged heat twice greatly improves, and hot water directly can be sent to down one of hot water water conservancy project sequence-water
It washes, is used after further temperature adjustment.
The condensed water of the heat of condensate pump outlet is exchanged heat with the conveying that heat-exchanger pump is at the uniform velocity balanced through the second heat exchanger,
Condensed water water temperature can drop to 30 DEG C or less;Condensed water after cooling is used as soft water, through detecting the equal energy of condensed water water quality indicator
Reach soft water standard, i.e. total hardness :≤1 ° of dH, chloride content :≤50mg/L, KMnO4Consumption :≤8mg/L;
Second heat exchanger, preferably plate heat exchanger.
The desalted water, flow are twice of condensate flow;Desalination water flow can be adjusted according to water spot temperature requirement
To reach appropriate water temperature.
The flow of the cool condensate is 10m3/h;
The flow of the desalted water is 20m3/h。
The present invention utilizes two concatenated heat exchangers, and the condensed water after the secondary steam heat exchange first generated with condensed water again with heat changes
Heat, the heat of secondary steam and the waste heat of condensed water that sufficiently recycle condensate water pot generation avoid the loss of heat, condensed water
Room temperature is fallen below, can arbitrarily arrange to use, the side effect of waste heat bring is not present, the hot condensed water drop crossed through this process
To room temperature, it can all recycle and do soft water use;The heat of its band is exchanged to the desalted water of room temperature;Accomplish the abundant of hot and cold condensate
It recycles.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, having the technical effect that of reaching of the present invention
(1) exhaust heat recovering method of condensed water of the present invention, so that the condensed water that production line generates all recycles, while its institute
The thermal energy of band is recycled by sufficiently heat exchange, and condensate temperature drops to 30 DEG C hereinafter, the rate of recovery of waste heat reaches by 90 DEG C -110 DEG C
85% or more.
(2) waste heat of condensed water can be passed through secondary heat exchange, heating by the exhaust heat recovering method of condensed water of the present invention
Desalted water, the temperature of desalted water are heated to 60-70 DEG C or so by 20 DEG C or so;Hot water directly can be sent to down one of hot water to use
Water conservancy project sequence-washing, uses after further temperature adjustment, that is, solves side effect brought by condensation water residual heat, be also fully utilized by it
Thermal energy reaches energy-saving effect.
(3) exhaust heat recovering method of condensed water of the present invention after condensed water falls below room temperature, can be recycled all and do soft water
It uses, the condensed water after cooling: total hardness :≤1 ° of dH, chloride content :≤50mg/L, KMnO4Consumption :≤8mg/L.
A kind of method of the waste heat recycling of the Lyocell fiber production line condensed water of embodiment 1
The following steps are included:
(1) condensed water is recycled
The condensed water of the generations such as dryer, reactor, evaporation is uniformly recovered to condensate water pot, condensate temperature is at 90 DEG C -110
℃。
(2) steam-water heat exchanging
It installs vapor-water heat exchanger additional at the top of condensate water pot, utilizes the fresh desalination for the Secondary-steam heating room temperature that condensed water generates
Water;The desalted water, temperature is 20 DEG C or so before heating, and after steam-water heat exchanging, the temperature of desalted water is increased to 28 DEG C.
(3) secondary heat exchange
Desalted water of the step (2) by heat exchange, then exchange heat through the second heat exchanger, desalination coolant-temperature gage is heated to 60- after heat exchange
70 DEG C or so;The cold desalted water water temperature that exchanged heat twice greatly improves, and hot water directly can be sent to down one of hot water water conservancy project sequence-
Washing, uses after further temperature adjustment.
The condensed water of the heat of condensate pump outlet is exchanged heat with the conveying that heat-exchanger pump is at the uniform velocity balanced through the second heat exchanger,
Condensed water water temperature can drop to 30 DEG C or less;Condensed water after cooling is used as soft water, through detecting the equal energy of condensed water water quality indicator
Reach soft water standard, i.e. total hardness :≤1 ° of dH, chloride content :≤50mg/L, KMnO4Consumption :≤8mg/L
Second heat exchanger, preferably plate heat exchanger.
The desalted water, flow are twice of condensate flow;Desalination water flow can be adjusted according to water spot temperature requirement
To reach appropriate water temperature.
The tandem of cool desalted water into two heat exchangers is overturned, goal of the invention of the invention is also able to achieve.
Unless otherwise indicated, percentage employed in the present invention is weight percent, ratio of the present invention,
For mass ratio.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.