CN109779379A - A kind of electric power network electric pole - Google Patents

A kind of electric power network electric pole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109779379A
CN109779379A CN201910061788.XA CN201910061788A CN109779379A CN 109779379 A CN109779379 A CN 109779379A CN 201910061788 A CN201910061788 A CN 201910061788A CN 109779379 A CN109779379 A CN 109779379A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
telescopic rod
groove
electric pole
spring
block
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CN201910061788.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109779379B (en
Inventor
李保平
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Hebei Zhengchao Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.
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Hangzhou Qi Cheng Science And Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201910061788.XA priority Critical patent/CN109779379B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/42Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2200/00Geometrical or physical properties
    • E02D2200/14Geometrical or physical properties resilient or elastic
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2200/00Geometrical or physical properties
    • E02D2200/14Geometrical or physical properties resilient or elastic
    • E02D2200/146Springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2200/00Geometrical or physical properties
    • E02D2200/15Geometrical or physical properties including at least a hinge
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/20Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to electric power network electric pole technical field more particularly to a kind of electric power network electric poles, it includes buffer gear, electric pole, concrete layer, winding wheel, spacing block, pedestal disk, swing mechanism, annular ground, when electric pole is hit;Electric pole will make corresponding first connecting rod move up;First connecting rod drives one end on the first telescopic rod close to first connecting rod to be swung up by spherical hinge;First telescopic rod, which is swung, will make one end of separate first telescopic rod on the second telescopic rod to lower swing;One end on second telescopic rod far from the first telescopic rod will drive the 5th connection square to move down to lower swing;The impact force that electric pole is subject to by a series of transmissions in the present invention by buffer gear is sequentially delivered to ground;To prevent electric pole when being hit, impact force damages the ground on the downside of electric pole;And then protect electric pole.

Description

A kind of electric power network electric pole
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric power network electric pole technical field more particularly to a kind of electric power network electric poles.
Background technique
The power transformation of the various voltages entirety that electric line forms in one's power, referred to as power network, abbreviation power grid in electric system. It includes power transformation, three transmission of electricity, distribution units.The task of power network is conveying and distribution electric energy, changes voltage.Electric pole cares for name Thinking justice is exactly the bar installed electricity lines.Each rural area-field-road-street is come across, is the important infrastructure of early stage China One of.
Electric pole is mostly integral type at present;When electric pole is by impact force;If impact force is larger;Electric pole is relatively tied It is real;The ground on the downside of electric pole may be caused to burst apart;Electric pole is set to fall down to the ground, electric wire fracture;If people are under unknown situation It will get an electric shock with the line contacts of fracture;The life of people is impacted;And electric wire fracture may cause short circuit;Shadow Ring power supply;So designing a kind of electric wire that will not be impacted to the ground on the downside of electric pole when electric pole is by external force collision Bar is necessary.
The present invention design a kind of electric power network electric pole solve the problems, such as it is as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of electric power network electric pole, it is using following Technical solution is realized.
A kind of electric power network electric pole, it is characterised in that: it include soil horizon, buffer gear, electric pole, concrete layer, Winding wheel, spacing block, pedestal disk, swing mechanism, annular ground, wherein there are four winding wheels for the upper end installation of electric pole;Electricity The lower end of line bar is equipped with pedestal disk;The lower end of electric pole is fixed on soil horizon by pedestal disk;The upper end of pedestal disk With the annular ground for reinforcing electric pole;It is located on the upside of soil horizon and annular ground around electric pole and is covered with one layer of coagulation Soil layer;Buffer gear there are four being circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of pedestal disk;It is circumferential equal on the periphery of pedestal disk Eight swing mechanisms are distributed with evenly;Eight swing mechanisms and four buffer gears cooperate.
Above-mentioned buffer gear includes first connecting rod, the first telescopic rod, the first support, swing mechanism, the second telescopic rod, Five connection squares, first hydraulic cylinder, flexural pivot, push disk, pressure export, annular flexural pivot shell, second spring, the first cylinder groove, Pouring weight, second hydraulic cylinder, the second fixture block, the first mounting groove, round hole, the first square groove, second square groove, escape groove, first Fixture block, third spring, the second mounting groove, the first fixture block groove, hydraulic inner prop, the 4th spring, the second fixture block groove, guide block, guide groove, Three telescopic rods, wherein one end of first connecting rod is mounted on pedestal disk periphery;One end of first telescopic rod connects with first The other end of extension bar is hinged by spherical hinge;The other end of first telescopic rod is equipped with flexural pivot;It installs one end of second telescopic rod On flexural pivot, and the second telescopic rod and the first telescopic rod are located at two sides symmetrical on flexural pivot;The upper surface of first support It is provided with the first cylinder groove;The lower end of third telescopic rod is mounted on the first cylinder groove lower end surface;Annular flexural pivot shell is mounted on third The upper end of telescopic rod;Second spring is installed between annular flexural pivot shell periphery and the first cylinder groove lower end surface;First support is solid It is scheduled on soil horizon;First telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are mounted on annular flexural pivot shell by flexural pivot;5th connection square upper end The other end of the second telescopic rod is mounted on by revolute pair;The upper end of first hydraulic cylinder has square hole;Under first hydraulic cylinder End has pressure export;The inside of first hydraulic cylinder, which has, pushes disk;The lower end of first hydraulic cylinder is fixed on soil horizon;First The upper end of disk is pushed to connect the connection of square lower end with the 5th in hydraulic cylinder, and the 5th connection square passes through in first hydraulic cylinder Square hole;The upper end of spacing block is provided with the first square groove;The lower end of first square groove is provided with round hole;It is right on the wall surface of round hole First mounting groove there are two opening with claiming;Second mounting groove there are two symmetrically being opened on the wall surface of round hole;Two the second mounting grooves It is located on the downside of two the first mounting grooves;Two the first fixture blocks are separately mounted in two the second mounting grooves;Two first cards A third spring is separately installed between block and corresponding two the second mounting grooves;Two the second fixture blocks are separately mounted to two In first mounting groove;The 4th spring is separately installed between two the second fixture blocks and corresponding two the first mounting grooves;Circle The lower end in shape hole is provided with escape groove;The lower end surface of spacing block is provided with second square groove;Second square groove is communicated with escape groove;Isolation The lower end of block is fixed on soil horizon;The upper end of spacing block is mounted on concrete layer lower end;Second square groove and ring on spacing block The cooperation of shape flexural pivot shell;Escape groove and the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod on spacing block cooperate;On the inner wall of second hydraulic cylinder Guide groove there are two symmetrically opening;The upper end of second hydraulic cylinder is mounted on concrete layer lower end and is located at the first square groove on spacing block It is interior;Symmetrically there are two guide blocks for installation on the periphery of hydraulic inner prop upper end;It is symmetrically opened on the periphery of hydraulic inner prop lower end There are two the second fixture block grooves;The upper end of hydraulic inner prop is fitted to second hydraulic cylinder by two guide blocks and two guide grooves It is interior;Hydraulic inner prop lower end is located at two the second fixture block grooves of in the round hole on spacing block and hydraulic inner prop lower end and two second Fixture block cooperation;First fixture block groove there are two symmetrically being opened on the periphery of pouring weight;Pouring weight be located in the round hole on spacing block and Two the first fixture block grooves on pouring weight cooperate with two the first fixture blocks.
Above-mentioned swing mechanism includes rotational support, swinging block, rotation axis, rotation slot, limiting slot, limited block, nested troughs, One spring is wherein provided with nested troughs on the downside of swinging block one end;It symmetrically opens there are two limiting slot the two sides of nested troughs lower end;Limit The downside of position block one end has inclined-plane;Do not have bevelled one end on two limited blocks to be separately mounted in two limiting slots;Two First spring is separately installed between a limited block and two limiting slots;The other end of swinging block is mounted on outside pedestal disk On disc, and it is located on the downside of first connecting rod;The upper end of rotational support is provided with rotation slot;The both ends of rotation axis are separately mounted to turn On the both sides of the face of dynamic slot;The lower end of rotational support is fixed on soil horizon;It is embedding on inclined-plane and swinging block on two limited blocks The axis hole and rotation axis of grooving composition cooperate.
Four orientation locating for the pedestal disk circumferential direction that there are four swing mechanisms in above-mentioned eight swing mechanisms and slow Punch mechanism four orientation locating for pedestal disk circumferential direction are identical.
The gravity of above-mentioned pouring weight is the 19/20 of the sum of two third spring forces;Its effect is to enable to pouring weight first It is in equilibrium state under the elastic force effect of two third springs under beginning state, 19/20 setting can guarantee that pouring weight smoothly touches Hair;The sum of elastic force of two the 4th springs is 4 times of hydraulic inner prop gravity;It is when just to have begun to flow into second hydraulic for liquid that it, which is acted on, When cylinder;Liquid in second hydraulic cylinder will not make hydraulic inner prop move down;But the fluid pressure in second hydraulic cylinder is big The liquid when elastic force of two the 4th springs in second hydraulic cylinder will make hydraulic inner prop move down.
Above-mentioned second hydraulic cylinder is connect by hydraulic tube with the pressure export in first hydraulic cylinder.
As the further improvement of this technology, one of winding wheel is located at other three windings in aforementioned four winding wheel Wheel upside;Spacing is equal between two adjacent winding wheels in four winding wheels.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned first spring is compressed spring;Second spring is extension spring;Third Spring is compressed spring;4th spring is compressed spring.
As the further improvement of this technology, the above-mentioned alternative as eight swing mechanisms be four swing mechanisms and 12 swing mechanisms.
As the further improvement of this technology, the above-mentioned alternative as four buffer gears is eight buffer gears.
Relative to traditional electric wire pole technology, the electric pole that the present invention designs passes through automatic adjustment when by external force collision It can prevent impact force from damaging to the ground on the downside of electric pole;And then it prevents from that electric pole is caused to fall down to the ground, electric wire fracture;It influences Power supply.
The lower end of electric pole is equipped with pedestal disk in the present invention;The periphery of pedestal disk has circumferentially been evenly distributed four A buffer gear;The periphery of pedestal disk has circumferentially been evenly distributed eight swing mechanisms;Eight swing mechanisms and four are slow Punch mechanism cooperation;In buffer gear;One end of first connecting rod is mounted on pedestal disk periphery;The one of first telescopic rod It holds hinged by spherical hinge with the other end of first connecting rod;The other end of first telescopic rod is equipped with flexural pivot;Second telescopic rod One end be mounted on flexural pivot, and the second telescopic rod and the first telescopic rod are located at two sides symmetrical on flexural pivot;Third is stretched The lower end of contracting bar is mounted on the first cylinder groove lower end surface;Annular flexural pivot shell is mounted on the upper end of third telescopic rod;Annular flexural pivot Second spring is installed between shell periphery and the first cylinder groove lower end surface;First is supported and fixed on soil horizon;First telescopic rod It is mounted on annular flexural pivot shell with the second telescopic rod by flexural pivot;The side of 5th connection square upper end is mounted on the second telescopic rod The other end;The lower end of first hydraulic cylinder is fixed on soil horizon;Upper end and the 5th connection side of disk are pushed in first hydraulic cylinder The connection of block lower end;For swing mechanism;Swinging block is provided with nested troughs on the downside of one end;The two sides of nested troughs lower end are symmetrically provided with Two limiting slots;The downside of limited block one end has inclined-plane;Do not have bevelled one end on two limited blocks and is separately mounted to two In a limiting slot;First spring is separately installed between two limited blocks and two limiting slots;It installs one end of swinging block On pedestal disk periphery and it is located on the downside of first connecting rod;The upper end of rotational support is provided with rotation slot;The both ends of rotation axis It is separately mounted on the both sides of the face of rotation slot;The lower end of rotational support is fixed on soil horizon;Inclined-plane on two limited blocks and The axis hole and rotation axis of nested troughs composition on swinging block cooperate;There are four swing mechanisms in pedestal disk in eight swing mechanisms Four orientation locating for circumferential direction are identical as four orientation locating for buffer gear pedestal disk circumferential direction;When electric pole by To when hitting;If electric pole is harder survivable;Electric pole just will drive pedestal disk and swing;Pedestal disk is swung just Meeting is so that the wherein swinging block run-off the straight in a corresponding swing mechanism in eight swing mechanisms;It is tilted over fastly swinging Two limited blocks in journey on swinging block will be contacted with the rotation axis in rotational support;So that two limited blocks are to limit Slot medial movement;When two limited blocks are all moved in corresponding limiting slot;Rotation axis will be stuck in nested troughs;This When two limited blocks move out limiting slot under the action of corresponding first spring;Two limited blocks and nested troughs form an envelope Close shaft set;The shaft set being made up of two limited blocks and nested troughs is combined into a revolute pair with matching for rotation axis;Pass through The rotation sub-mount disk will be swung around opposite rotation axis;The swing of pedestal disk, which just will drive, is in opposite with rotation axis First connecting rod on direction moves up;First connecting rod is driven on the first telescopic rod by spherical hinge close to first connecting rod One end be swung up;First telescopic rod, which is swung, to make second to stretch by the spherical hinge of flexural pivot and annular flexural pivot shell composition One end on bar far from the first telescopic rod is to lower swing;One end on second telescopic rod far from the first telescopic rod will to lower swing The 5th connection square is driven to move down;The impact force that electric pole is subject to by a series of transmissions in the present invention by buffer gear It is sequentially delivered to ground;To prevent electric pole when being hit, impact force damages the ground on the downside of electric pole;In turn Protect electric pole;When the 5th connection square moves down;5th connection square, which will drive, pushes disk to move down;It pushes Disk moves down the liquid that can be squeezed in first hydraulic cylinder;So that the fluid pressure in first hydraulic cylinder becomes larger.In the present invention When pedestal disk is just swung around opposite rotation axis;It is located at the first connecting rod and first in same direction with the rotation axis Slight oscillatory can occur for telescopic rod;But the swing of first connecting rod and the first telescopic rod is in first connecting rod and the first telescopic rod Under the action of the spherical hinge of composition and the first telescopic rod are flexible;First telescopic rod would not drive the second telescopic rod to swing.
In the present invention when the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are swung;Since the impact force of electric pole transmitting is larger So reaction force of the annular flexural pivot shell when the first telescopic rod is swung with the second telescopic rod by flexural pivot is also relatively large; Annular flexural pivot shell thus be may cause by a stronger upward pulling force;Damage annular flexural pivot shell;So that annular flexural pivot shell Lose hinged effect;So the lower end of spacing block is fixed on soil horizon in the present invention;The upper end of spacing block is mounted on concrete layer Lower end;Guide groove there are two symmetrically being opened on the inner wall of second hydraulic cylinder;The upper end of second hydraulic cylinder is mounted on concrete layer lower end And it is located on spacing block in the first square groove;Symmetrically there are two guide blocks for installation on the periphery of hydraulic inner prop upper end;In hydraulic Second fixture block groove there are two symmetrically being opened on the periphery of column lower end;The upper end of hydraulic inner prop passes through two guide blocks and two guide grooves Be fitted in second hydraulic cylinder;Hydraulic inner prop lower end is located at the two of in the round hole on spacing block and hydraulic inner prop lower end A second fixture block groove cooperates with two the second fixture blocks;First fixture block groove there are two symmetrically being opened on the periphery of pouring weight;Pouring weight position Two the first fixture block grooves in the round hole on spacing block and on pouring weight cooperate with two the first fixture blocks;When in first hydraulic cylinder Fluid pressure become larger and when pressure reaches the limiting value of pressure export;Liquid in first hydraulic cylinder will pass through hydraulic tube stream Enter in second hydraulic cylinder;The liquid flowed into second hydraulic cylinder just will push hydraulic inner prop;Give hydraulic inner prop one downward pressure Power;When the pressure that hydraulic inner prop is subject to is greater than thrust of two the 4th springs to the second fixture block;Hydraulic inner prop will be to moving down It is dynamic;Hydraulic inner prop moves down will be to one downward thrust of pouring weight;When the thrust that pouring weight is subject to is greater than two third springs When to the thrust of the first fixture block;Pouring weight will be moved down along round hole;So that pouring weight is pounded to annular flexural pivot shell;Strengthen ring The stability of shape flexural pivot shell;The effect of first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder that the present invention designs is by hydraulic inner prop to pouring weight Add a thrust;So that the initial velocity of pouring weight becomes faster;Reduce the time that pouring weight moves down;It ensure that annular flexural pivot shell It can be consolidated in time.In the present invention in buffer gear initialization;Annular ball is buffered by the elastic force of second spring The upward pulling force that hinge shell is subject to;Guarantee annular flexural pivot shell by pouring weight when the upward pulling force that annular flexural pivot shell is subject to is larger Stability;Its effect of eight swing mechanisms that the present invention designs is that the rum point being subject to when electric pole is located at two neighboring buffer When among structure;A swing mechanism corresponding in rum point opposite direction can play its work in eight swing mechanisms With;Buffer gear is gone on smoothly.
When the electric pole that people are designed using the present invention;When electric pole is hit;It is not easy if electric pole is harder It destroys;Electric pole just will drive pedestal disk and swing;The swing of pedestal disk will make in eight swing mechanisms wherein phase Swinging block run-off the straight in a corresponding swing mechanism;Two limited blocks in swinging fast tilting procedure on swinging block are just It can be contacted with the rotation axis in rotational support;So that two limited blocks are to limiting slot medial movement;When two limited blocks are complete When portion is moved in corresponding limiting slot;Rotation axis will be stuck in nested troughs;Two limited blocks are corresponding first at this time Limiting slot is moved out under the action of spring;Two limited blocks and nested troughs form a closing shaft set;Pass through two limited blocks A revolute pair is combined into matching for rotation axis with the shaft set of nested troughs composition;It will be around by the rotation sub-mount disk Opposite rotation axis is swung;Pedestal disk, which is swung, just will drive the first connecting rod that is in opposite direction with rotation axis to moving up It is dynamic;First connecting rod drives one end on the first telescopic rod close to first connecting rod to be swung up by spherical hinge;First is flexible Bar swings will make by the spherical hinge of flexural pivot and annular flexural pivot shell composition on the second telescopic rod far from the first telescopic rod one It holds to lower swing;One end on second telescopic rod far from the first telescopic rod will drive the 5th connection square to move downwards to lower swing It is dynamic;The impact force that electric pole is subject to by a series of transmissions in the present invention by buffer gear is sequentially delivered to ground;To anti- Electric pole is stopped when being hit, impact force damages the ground on the downside of electric pole;And then protect electric pole.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is global facility appearance diagram.
Fig. 2 is wound around wheel scheme of installation.
Fig. 3 is buffer gear schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is first connecting rod scheme of installation.
Fig. 5 is the first telescopic rod scheme of installation.
Fig. 6 is swinging block scheme of installation.
Fig. 7 is swinging block structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the second telescopic rod scheme of installation.
Fig. 9 is flexural pivot scheme of installation.
Figure 10 is first hydraulic cylinder structural schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is annular flexural pivot shell scheme of installation.
Figure 12 is second hydraulic cylinder scheme of installation.
Figure 13 is spacing block structural schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is the first fixture block structural schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is the second fixture block structural schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is hydraulic inner prop structural schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is second hydraulic cylinder structural schematic diagram.
Figure label title: 1, soil horizon;2, buffer gear;3, electric pole;4, concrete layer;5, winding wheel;6, it is isolated Block;7, pedestal disk;8, annular ground;9, rotational support;10, first connecting rod;11, the first telescopic rod;12, swinging block;13, Rotation axis;14, rotation slot;15, limiting slot;16, limited block;17, nested troughs;18, the first spring;19, the first support;20, it puts Motivation structure;21, the second telescopic rod;22, the 5th connection square;23, first hydraulic cylinder;24, flexural pivot;25, the second mounting groove;26, Push disk;27, pressure export;28, annular flexural pivot shell;29, second spring;30, the first cylinder groove;31, pouring weight;32, second Hydraulic cylinder;33, the second fixture block;34, the first mounting groove;35, round hole;36, the first square groove;37, second square groove;38, it keeps away Allow slot;39, the first fixture block;40, third spring;41, the first fixture block groove;42, hydraulic inner prop;43, the 4th spring;44, the second card Block slot;45, guide block;46, guide groove;47, third telescopic rod.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, it include soil horizon 1, buffer gear 2, electric pole 3, concrete layer 4, winding wheel 5, spacing block 6, Pedestal disk 7, swing mechanism 20, annular ground 8, wherein there are four winding wheels 5 as shown in Fig. 2, the upper end of electric pole 3 is installed; The lower end of electric pole 3 is equipped with pedestal disk 7;The lower end of electric pole 3 is fixed on soil horizon 1 by pedestal disk 7;Pedestal disk 7 upper end has the annular ground 8 for reinforcing electric pole 3;It is located at the upside of soil horizon 1 and annular ground 8 around electric pole 3 It is covered with a layer concrete layer 4;As shown in figure 3, being circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of pedestal disk 7, there are four buffer gears 2; As shown in figure 4, being circumferentially evenly distributed eight swing mechanisms 20 on the periphery of pedestal disk 7;Eight swing mechanisms 20 with Four buffer gears 2 cooperate.
As shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned buffer gear 2 includes first connecting rod 10, the first telescopic rod 11, first support 19, swings Mechanism 20, the second telescopic rod the 21, the 5th connection square 22, first hydraulic cylinder 23, flexural pivot 24, push disk 26, pressure export 27, Annular flexural pivot shell 28, second spring 29, the first cylinder groove 30, pouring weight 31, second hydraulic cylinder 32, the installation of the second fixture block 33, first Slot 34, round hole 35, the first square groove 36, second square groove 37, escape groove 38, the first fixture block 39, third spring 40, second are pacified Tankage 25, the first fixture block groove 41, hydraulic inner prop 42, the 4th spring 43, the second fixture block groove 44, guide block 45, guide groove 46, third are flexible Bar 47, wherein as shown in figure 4, one end of first connecting rod 10 is mounted on 7 periphery of pedestal disk;As shown in figure 5, first stretches One end of contracting bar 11 and the other end of first connecting rod 10 are hinged by 24 chain of flexural pivot;As shown in figure 9, the first telescopic rod 11 is another One end is equipped with flexural pivot 24;As shown in figure 8, one end of the second telescopic rod 21 is mounted on flexural pivot 24, and the second telescopic rod 21 with First telescopic rod 11 is located at two sides symmetrical on flexural pivot 24;As shown in figure 11, the upper surface of the first support 19 is provided with the One cylinder groove 30;The lower end of third telescopic rod 47 is mounted on 30 lower end surface of the first cylinder groove;Annular flexural pivot shell 28 is mounted on The upper end of three telescopic rods 47;Second spring 29 is installed between annular 28 periphery of flexural pivot shell and 30 lower end surface of the first cylinder groove; First support 19 is fixed on soil horizon 1;First telescopic rod 11 and the second telescopic rod 21 pass through flexural pivot 24 and are mounted on annular flexural pivot shell On 28;As shown in figure 8, the 5th connection 22 upper end of square is mounted on the other end of the second telescopic rod 21 by revolute pair;First liquid The upper end of cylinder pressure 23 has square hole;The lower end of first hydraulic cylinder 23 has pressure export 27;As shown in Figure 10, first hydraulic cylinder 23 inside, which has, pushes disk 26;The lower end of first hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixed on soil horizon 1;Disk is pushed in first hydraulic cylinder 23 26 upper end connect the connection of 22 lower end of square with the 5th, and the 5th connection square 22 passes through the square hole in first hydraulic cylinder 23; As shown in figure 13, the upper end of spacing block 6 is provided with the first square groove 36;The lower end of first square groove 36 is provided with round hole 35;It is round First mounting groove 34 there are two symmetrically being opened on the wall surface in hole 35;Second installation there are two symmetrically being opened on the wall surface of round hole 35 Slot 25;Two the second mounting grooves 25 are located at two the first mounting grooves, 34 downside;Two the first fixture blocks 39 are separately mounted to two In a second mounting groove 25;A third is separately installed between two the first fixture blocks 39 and corresponding two the second mounting grooves 25 Spring 40;Two the second fixture blocks 33 are separately mounted in two the first mounting grooves 34;Two the second fixture blocks 33 with corresponding two The 4th spring 43 is separately installed between first mounting groove 34;The lower end of round hole 35 is provided with escape groove 38;Spacing block 6 Lower end surface is provided with second square groove 37;Second square groove 37 is communicated with escape groove 38;The lower end of spacing block 6 is fixed on soil horizon 1; The upper end of spacing block 6 is mounted on 4 lower end of concrete layer;As shown in figure 12, the second square groove 37 on spacing block 6 and annular flexural pivot Shell 28 cooperates;Escape groove 38 and the first telescopic rod 11 and the cooperation of the second telescopic rod 21 on spacing block 6;As shown in figure 17, second Guide groove 46 there are two symmetrically being opened on the inner wall of hydraulic cylinder 32;As shown in figure 12, the upper end of second hydraulic cylinder 32 is mounted on coagulation 4 lower end of soil layer and it is located on spacing block 6 in first square groove 36;Two are symmetrically equipped on the periphery of hydraulic 42 upper end of inner prop A guide block 45;As shown in figure 16, the second fixture block groove 44 there are two symmetrically being opened on the periphery of hydraulic 42 lower end of inner prop;Such as Figure 15 Shown, the upper end of hydraulic inner prop 42 is fitted in second hydraulic cylinder 32 by two guide blocks 45 and two guide grooves 46;Liquid Pressure 42 lower end of inner prop be located in the round hole 35 on spacing block 6 and 42 lower end of hydraulic inner prop two the second fixture block grooves 44 and two The cooperation of second fixture block 33;As shown in figure 14, the first fixture block groove 41 there are two symmetrically being opened on the periphery of pouring weight 31;Pouring weight 31 Two the first fixture block grooves 41 and two the first fixture blocks 39 in the round hole 35 on spacing block 6 and on pouring weight 31 cooperate.
As shown in fig. 6, above-mentioned swing mechanism 20 includes rotational support 9, swinging block 12, rotation axis 13, rotation slot 14, limit Slot 15, limited block 16, nested troughs 17, the first spring 18, wherein as shown in fig. 7, being provided with nested troughs on the downside of 12 one end of swinging block 17;It symmetrically opens there are two limiting slot 15 two sides of 17 lower end of nested troughs;The downside of 16 one end of limited block has inclined-plane;Two limits Do not have bevelled one end on the block 16 of position to be separately mounted in two limiting slots 15;Two limited blocks 16 and two limiting slots 15 it Between be separately installed with first spring 18;As shown in figure 4, the other end of swinging block 12 is mounted on 7 periphery of pedestal disk, And it is located at 10 downside of first connecting rod;As shown in fig. 6, the upper end of rotational support 9 is provided with rotation slot 14;The both ends of rotation axis 13 point It is not mounted on the both sides of the face of rotation slot 14;The lower end of rotational support 9 is fixed on soil horizon 1;It is oblique on two limited blocks 16 The axis hole and rotation axis 13 that nested troughs 17 on face and swinging block 12 form cooperate.
There are four four orientation locating for 7 circumferential direction of pedestal disk of swing mechanism 20 in above-mentioned eight swing mechanisms 20 It is identical as four orientation locating for 7 circumferential direction of pedestal disk of buffer gear 2.
The gravity of above-mentioned pouring weight is the 19/20 of the sum of two 40 elastic force of third spring;Its effect is to enable to pouring weight 31 Equilibrium state is under the elastic force effect of two third springs 40 in the initial state;The sum of the elastic force of two the 4th springs 43 It is 4 times of hydraulic 42 gravity of inner prop;Its effect is when liquid just begins to flow into second hydraulic cylinder 32;In second hydraulic cylinder 32 Liquid will not make hydraulic inner prop 42 move down;But when the fluid pressure in second hydraulic cylinder 32 is greater than two the 4th springs 43 Elastic force when second hydraulic cylinder 32 in liquid hydraulic inner prop 42 will be made to move down.
Above-mentioned second hydraulic cylinder 32 is connect by hydraulic tube with the pressure export 27 in first hydraulic cylinder 23.
One of winding wheel 5 is located at other three winding wheels, 5 upsides in aforementioned four winding wheel 5;In four winding wheels 5 Spacing is equal between two adjacent winding wheels 5.
Above-mentioned first spring 18 is compressed spring;Second spring 29 is extension spring;Third spring 40 is compressed spring;The Four springs 43 are compressed spring.
It is above-mentioned as four swing mechanisms of alternative of eight swing mechanisms 20 and 12 swing mechanisms 20.
The above-mentioned alternative as four buffer gears 2 is eight buffer gears 2.
In summary:
The electric pole 3 that the present invention designs can prevent impact force under electric pole 3 when by external force collision by automatic adjustment The ground of side damages;And then it prevents from that electric pole 3 is caused to fall down to the ground, electric wire fracture;Influence power supply.
The lower end of electric pole 3 is equipped with pedestal disk 7 in the present invention;The periphery of pedestal disk 7 is circumferentially evenly distributed There are four buffer gears 2;The periphery of pedestal disk 7 has circumferentially been evenly distributed eight swing mechanisms 20;Eight swing mechanisms 20 and four buffer gears 2 cooperate;In buffer gear;One end of first connecting rod 10 is mounted on 7 periphery of pedestal disk; One end of first telescopic rod 11 and the other end of first connecting rod 10 are hinged by 24 chain of flexural pivot;The other end of first telescopic rod 11 Flexural pivot 24 is installed;One end of second telescopic rod 21 is mounted on flexural pivot 24, and the second telescopic rod 21 divides with the first telescopic rod 11 Two sides that Wei Yu be not symmetrical on flexural pivot 24;The lower end of third telescopic rod 47 is mounted on 30 lower end surface of the first cylinder groove;Annular Flexural pivot shell 28 is mounted on the upper end of third telescopic rod 47;Pacify between annular 28 periphery of flexural pivot shell and 30 lower end surface of the first cylinder groove Equipped with second spring 29;First support 19 is fixed on soil horizon 1;First telescopic rod 11 and the second telescopic rod 21 are pacified by flexural pivot 24 On annular flexural pivot shell 28;The side of 5th connection 22 upper end of square is mounted on the other end of the second telescopic rod 21;First liquid The lower end of cylinder pressure 23 is fixed on soil horizon 1;The upper end of disk 26 is pushed to connect 22 lower end of square with the 5th in first hydraulic cylinder 23 Connection;For swing mechanism 20;Swinging block is provided with nested troughs 17 on the downside of 12 one end;It symmetrically opens the two sides of 17 lower end of nested troughs There are two limiting slots 15;The downside of 16 one end of limited block has inclined-plane;Do not have bevelled one end difference on two limited blocks 16 It is mounted in two limiting slots 15;First spring 18 is separately installed between two limited blocks 16 and two limiting slots 15; One end of swinging block 12 is mounted on 7 periphery of pedestal disk and is located at 10 downside of first connecting rod;It opens the upper end of rotational support 9 There is rotation slot 14;The both ends of rotation axis 13 are separately mounted on the both sides of the face of rotation slot 14;The lower end of rotational support 9 is fixed on Soil horizon 1;The axis hole and rotation axis 13 that nested troughs 17 on inclined-plane and swinging block 12 on two limited blocks 16 form cooperate;Eight There are four swing mechanism 20 four orientation and 2 bottoms of buffer gear locating for 7 circumferential direction of pedestal disk in a swing mechanism 20 Four orientation locating for seat 7 circumferential direction of disk are identical;When electric pole 3 is hit;If electric pole 3 is not harder fragile It is bad;Electric pole 3 just will drive pedestal disk 7 and swing;The swing of pedestal disk 7 will make in eight swing mechanisms 20 wherein 12 run-off the straight of swinging block in a corresponding swing mechanism 20;Two in swinging fast tilting procedure on swinging block 12 Limited block 16 will be contacted with the rotation axis 13 in rotational support 9;So that two limited blocks 16 sidesway into limiting slot 15 It is dynamic;When two limited blocks 16 are all moved in corresponding limiting slot 15;Rotation axis 13 will be stuck in nested troughs 17;This When two limited blocks 16 move out limiting slot 15 under the action of corresponding first spring 18;Two limited blocks 16 and nested troughs 17 Form a closing shaft set;The shaft set being made up of two limited blocks 16 and nested troughs 17 is combined into matching for rotation axis 13 One revolute pair;It will be swung around opposite rotation axis 13 by the rotation sub-mount disk 7;The swing of pedestal disk 7 will The first connecting rod 10 being in opposite direction with rotation axis 13 is driven to move up;First connecting rod 10 passes through 24 chain belt of flexural pivot It is swung up on dynamic first telescopic rod 11 close to one end of first connecting rod 10;The swing of first telescopic rod 11 will pass through flexural pivot 24 Make one end on the second telescopic rod 21 far from the first telescopic rod 11 to lower swing with 24 chain of flexural pivot of annular flexural pivot shell 28 composition; One end on second telescopic rod 21 far from the first telescopic rod 11 will drive the 5th connection square 22 to move down to lower swing;This The impact force that electric pole 3 is subject to is sequentially delivered to ground by a series of transmissions of buffer gear 2 in invention;To prevent For electric pole 3 when being hit, impact force damages the ground of 3 downside of electric pole;And then protect electric pole 3;When the 5th company When connecing square 22 and moving down;5th connection square 22, which will drive, pushes disk 26 to move down;Disk 26 is pushed to move down The liquid in first hydraulic cylinder 23 can be squeezed;So that the fluid pressure in first hydraulic cylinder 23 becomes larger.When pedestal circle in the present invention When disk 7 is just swung around opposite rotation axis 13;It is located at the first connecting rod 10 and first in same direction with the rotation axis 13 Slight oscillatory can occur for telescopic rod 11;But the swing of first connecting rod 10 and the first telescopic rod 11 is in first connecting rod 10 and Under the action of the spherical hinge and the first telescopic rod 11 of one telescopic rod 11 composition are flexible;First telescopic rod 11 would not drive second to stretch Contracting bar 21 is swung.
In the present invention when the first telescopic rod 11 and the second telescopic rod 21 are swung;The shock transmitted due to electric pole 3 Power is larger so anti-work of the annular flexural pivot shell 28 when the first telescopic rod 11 and the second telescopic rod 21 are swung by flexural pivot 24 It is firmly also relatively large;Annular flexural pivot shell 28 thus be may cause by a stronger upward pulling force;Damage annular flexural pivot Shell 28;So that annular flexural pivot shell 28 loses hinged effect;So the lower end of spacing block 6 is fixed on soil horizon 1 in the present invention;Isolation The upper end of block 6 is mounted on 4 lower end of concrete layer;Guide groove 46 there are two symmetrically being opened on the inner wall of second hydraulic cylinder 32;Second liquid The upper end of cylinder pressure 32 is mounted on 4 lower end of concrete layer and is located on spacing block 6 in first square groove 36;Hydraulic 42 upper end of inner prop Symmetrically there are two guide blocks 45 for installation on periphery;Second fixture block there are two symmetrically being opened on the periphery of hydraulic 42 lower end of inner prop Slot 44;The upper end of hydraulic inner prop 42 is fitted in second hydraulic cylinder 32 by two guide blocks 45 and two guide grooves 46;Liquid Pressure 42 lower end of inner prop be located in the round hole 35 on spacing block 6 and 42 lower end of hydraulic inner prop two the second fixture block grooves 44 and two The cooperation of second fixture block 33;First fixture block groove 41 there are two symmetrically being opened on the periphery of pouring weight 31;Pouring weight 31 is located on spacing block 6 Round hole 35 in and two the first fixture block grooves 41 on pouring weight 31 and two the first fixture blocks 39 cooperate;When in first hydraulic cylinder 23 Fluid pressure become larger and when pressure reaches the limiting value of pressure export 27;Liquid in first hydraulic cylinder 23 will be by hydraulic Pipe flows into second hydraulic cylinder 32;The liquid flowed into second hydraulic cylinder 32 just will push hydraulic inner prop 42;To hydraulic inner prop 42 One downward pressure;When the pressure that hydraulic inner prop 42 is subject to is greater than thrust of two the 4th springs 43 to the second fixture block 33; Hydraulic inner prop 42 will move down;Hydraulic inner prop 42 moves down will be to 31 1 downward thrusts of pouring weight;When pouring weight 31 When the thrust being subject to is greater than thrust of two third springs 40 to the first fixture block 39;Pouring weight 31 will be along round hole 35 to moving down It is dynamic;So that pouring weight 31 is pounded to annular flexural pivot shell 28;Strengthen the stability of annular flexural pivot shell 28;The present invention designs first hydraulic The effect of cylinder 23 and second hydraulic cylinder 32 is to add a thrust to pouring weight 31 by hydraulic inner prop 42;So that pouring weight 31 is initial Speed becomes faster;Reduce the time that pouring weight 31 moves down;It ensure that annular flexural pivot shell 28 can be consolidated in time.The present invention In in 2 initialization of buffer gear;The upward pulling force that annular flexural pivot shell 28 is subject to is buffered by the elastic force of second spring 29; Guarantee the stability of annular flexural pivot shell 28 by pouring weight 31 when the upward pulling force that annular flexural pivot shell 28 is subject to is larger;The present invention Design eight swing mechanisms 20 its effect be when the rum point that electric pole 3 is subject to be located at two neighboring buffer gear 2 it is intermediate when; A swing mechanism 20 corresponding in rum point opposite direction can play its effect in eight swing mechanisms 20;So that Buffer gear 2 can be gone on smoothly.
Specific embodiment: when the electric pole 3 that people are designed using the present invention;When electric pole 3 is hit;If Electric pole 3 is harder survivable;Electric pole 3 just will drive pedestal disk 7 and swing;The swing of pedestal disk 7 will make eight Wherein 12 run-off the straight of swinging block in a corresponding swing mechanism 20 in a swing mechanism 20;Swinging fast tilting procedure Two limited blocks 16 on middle swinging block 12 will be contacted with the rotation axis 13 in rotational support 9;So that two limited blocks 16 to 15 medial movement of limiting slot;When two limited blocks 16 are all moved in corresponding limiting slot 15;Rotation axis 13 is just It can be stuck in nested troughs 17;Two limited blocks 16 move out limiting slot 15 under the action of corresponding first spring 18 at this time;Two A limited block 16 forms a closing shaft set with nested troughs 17;The shaft set being made up of two limited blocks 16 and nested troughs 17 A revolute pair is combined into matching for rotation axis 13;It will be put around opposite rotation axis 13 by the rotation sub-mount disk 7 It is dynamic;The swing of pedestal disk 7 just will drive the first connecting rod 10 being in opposite direction with rotation axis 13 and move up;First connects Extension bar 10 drives one end on the first telescopic rod 11 close to first connecting rod 10 to be swung up by 24 chain of flexural pivot;First telescopic rod 11 swing and will to stretch on the second telescopic rod 21 far from first by flexural pivot 24 and 24 chain of flexural pivot of annular 28 composition of flexural pivot shell One end of contracting bar 11 is to lower swing;One end on second telescopic rod 21 far from the first telescopic rod 11 will drive the 5th to lower swing Connection square 22 moves down;The impact force that electric pole 3 is subject to by a series of transmissions in the present invention by buffer gear 2 is successively It is transmitted to ground;To prevent electric pole 3 when being hit, impact force damages the ground of 3 downside of electric pole;And then it protects Electric pole 3 is protected.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of electric power network electric pole, it is characterised in that: it includes soil horizon, buffer gear, electric pole, concrete layer, twines Around wheel, spacing block, pedestal disk, swing mechanism, annular ground, wherein there are four winding wheels for the upper end installation of electric pole;Electric wire The lower end of bar is equipped with pedestal disk;The lower end of electric pole is fixed on soil horizon by pedestal disk;The upper end of pedestal disk has There is the annular ground for reinforcing electric pole;It is located on the upside of soil horizon and annular ground around electric pole and is covered with a layer concrete Layer;Buffer gear there are four being circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of pedestal disk;It is circumferential uniform on the periphery of pedestal disk Eight swing mechanisms are distributed in ground;Eight swing mechanisms and four buffer gears cooperate;
Above-mentioned buffer gear includes first connecting rod, the first telescopic rod, the first support, swing mechanism, the second telescopic rod, the 5th company Connect square, first hydraulic cylinder, flexural pivot, push disk, pressure export, annular flexural pivot shell, second spring, the first cylinder groove, pouring weight, Second hydraulic cylinder, the second fixture block, the first mounting groove, round hole, the first square groove, second square groove, escape groove, the first fixture block, Third spring, the second mounting groove, the first fixture block groove, hydraulic inner prop, the 4th spring, the second fixture block groove, guide block, guide groove, third are stretched Contracting bar, wherein one end of first connecting rod is mounted on pedestal disk periphery;One end of first telescopic rod and first connecting rod The other end by spherical hinge it is hinged;The other end of first telescopic rod is equipped with flexural pivot;One end of second telescopic rod is mounted on ball In hinge, and the second telescopic rod and the first telescopic rod are located at two sides symmetrical on flexural pivot;The upper surface of first support is provided with First cylinder groove;The lower end of third telescopic rod is mounted on the first cylinder groove lower end surface;It is flexible that annular flexural pivot shell is mounted on third The upper end of bar;Second spring is installed between annular flexural pivot shell periphery and the first cylinder groove lower end surface;First is supported and fixed on Soil horizon;First telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are mounted on annular flexural pivot shell by flexural pivot;5th connection square upper end passes through Revolute pair is mounted on the other end of the second telescopic rod;The upper end of first hydraulic cylinder has square hole;The lower end of first hydraulic cylinder has There is pressure export;The inside of first hydraulic cylinder, which has, pushes disk;The lower end of first hydraulic cylinder is fixed on soil horizon;First is hydraulic The upper end of disk is pushed to connect the connection of square lower end with the 5th in cylinder, and the 5th connection square is rectangular in first hydraulic cylinder Hole;The upper end of spacing block is provided with the first square groove;The lower end of first square groove is provided with round hole;On the wall surface of round hole symmetrically First mounting groove there are two opening;Second mounting groove there are two symmetrically being opened on the wall surface of round hole;Two the second mounting groove difference On the downside of two the first mounting grooves;Two the first fixture blocks are separately mounted in two the second mounting grooves;Two the first fixture blocks with A third spring is separately installed between corresponding two the second mounting grooves;Two the second fixture blocks are separately mounted to two first In mounting groove;The 4th spring is separately installed between two the second fixture blocks and corresponding two the first mounting grooves;Round hole Lower end be provided with escape groove;The lower end surface of spacing block is provided with second square groove;Second square groove is communicated with escape groove;Spacing block Lower end is fixed on soil horizon;The upper end of spacing block is mounted on concrete layer lower end;Second square groove and annular ball on spacing block Cut with scissors shell cooperation;Escape groove and the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod on spacing block cooperate;It is symmetrical on the inner wall of second hydraulic cylinder It opens there are two guide groove on ground;The upper end of second hydraulic cylinder is mounted on concrete layer lower end and is located on spacing block in the first square groove; Symmetrically there are two guide blocks for installation on the periphery of hydraulic inner prop upper end;Two are symmetrically provided on the periphery of hydraulic inner prop lower end A second fixture block groove;The upper end of hydraulic inner prop is fitted in second hydraulic cylinder by two guide blocks and two guide grooves;Liquid Pressure inner prop lower end is located at two the second fixture block grooves and two the second fixture blocks of in the round hole on spacing block and hydraulic inner prop lower end Cooperation;First fixture block groove there are two symmetrically being opened on the periphery of pouring weight;Pouring weight is located in the round hole on spacing block and pouring weight On two the first fixture block grooves cooperate with two the first fixture blocks;
Above-mentioned swing mechanism includes rotational support, swinging block, rotation axis, rotation slot, limiting slot, limited block, nested troughs, the first bullet Spring is wherein provided with nested troughs on the downside of swinging block one end;It symmetrically opens there are two limiting slot the two sides of nested troughs lower end;Limited block The downside of one end has inclined-plane;Do not have bevelled one end on two limited blocks to be separately mounted in two limiting slots;Two limits First spring is separately installed between position block and two limiting slots;The other end of swinging block is mounted on pedestal disk periphery On, and be located on the downside of first connecting rod;The upper end of rotational support is provided with rotation slot;The both ends of rotation axis are separately mounted to rotation slot Both sides of the face on;The lower end of rotational support is fixed on soil horizon;The nested troughs on inclined-plane and swinging block on two limited blocks The axis hole and rotation axis of composition cooperate;
There are four swing mechanism four orientation and buffers locating for pedestal disk circumferential direction in above-mentioned eight swing mechanisms Structure four orientation locating for pedestal disk circumferential direction are identical;
The gravity of above-mentioned pouring weight is the 19/20 of the sum of two third spring forces;The sum of elastic force of two the 4th springs is hydraulic 4 times of inner prop gravity;
Above-mentioned second hydraulic cylinder is connect by hydraulic tube with the pressure export in first hydraulic cylinder;
One of winding wheel is located on the upside of other three winding wheels in aforementioned four winding wheel;Adjacent two in four winding wheels Spacing is equal between a winding wheel;
Above-mentioned first spring is compressed spring;Second spring is extension spring;Third spring is compressed spring;4th spring is pressure Contracting spring.
2. a kind of electric power network electric pole according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned as eight swing mechanisms Alternative is four swing mechanisms or 12 swing mechanisms.
3. a kind of electric power network electric pole according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned as four buffer gears Alternative is eight buffer gears.
CN201910061788.XA 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 Electric power electric wire netting wire pole Active CN109779379B (en)

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