CN109778634A - A kind of heat pipe snow removing deicing device based on solar thermal utilization - Google Patents
A kind of heat pipe snow removing deicing device based on solar thermal utilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN109778634A CN109778634A CN201910160693.3A CN201910160693A CN109778634A CN 109778634 A CN109778634 A CN 109778634A CN 201910160693 A CN201910160693 A CN 201910160693A CN 109778634 A CN109778634 A CN 109778634A
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- bridge floor
- heat
- snow removing
- heat pipe
- solar
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- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 235000014245 Ceanothus cuneatus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000014233 Ceanothus velutinus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013358 Solanum torvum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The heat pipe snow removing deicing device based on solar thermal utilization that the invention discloses a kind of belongs to road and bridge snow removing de-icing technology field.It includes concussion heat pipe 1, bridge floor 2, guardrail 3, glass cover-plate 4, solar heat-collection plate 5, insulation shell 6, metallic support 7 and scrapes snow brush 8.The invention collects solar energy using solar heat-collection plate 5, and solar energy is transmitted to below bridge floor 2 to heat up for bridge floor 2 using concussion heat pipe 1, is finally reached the purpose of snow removing ice-melt.The invention solves tradition snow removing ice-melting mode and spends human and material resources, and is possible to the problem of road pavement is damaged, polluted the environment；Solve the problems, such as how using this clean energy resource of solar energy to carry out road surface snow removing ice-melt；Solve the problems, such as that bridge floor outer space rationally utilizes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to road and bridge snow removing de-icing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of heat pipe based on solar thermal utilization
Snow removing deicing device
Technical background
Winter due to very cold, snowfall etc. caused by road and bridge accumulated snow, ice formation issues can seriously affect people
Safety, existing snow removing de-icing method includes spraying snow-melting agent, ice melting agent and snow removal with machine deicing.Snow-melting agent and ice-melt
The use of agent can generate the chemical substance being harmful to the human body, and flow into soil, also will cause the dirt to soil, river in river
Dye, and snow removal with machine deicing meeting road pavement damages, structure is complicated for snow removal with machine deicer, and late maintenance cost is expensive,
Even if road surface has carried out snow removing ice-melt, but if pavement temperature is consistently less than 0 DEG C, there is the road surface of water still can freeze.
Solar energy resources are a kind of clean reproducible energies abundant, how to be rationally and effectively to work as using solar energy resources
The primary study problem in modern epoch.Since the reflectivity of accumulated snow and ice face is very high, it is radiated at daytime in accumulated snow or ice face
The sunlight overwhelming majority can be reflected back toward sky, and the heat in sunlight can not efficiently use.
With the continuous development in city, more and more overpass, bridge spanning the sea, cross a river bridge are appeared in city.With
The continuous construction of bridge, while also breeding bridges many out " residue " space, for example, on the outside of bridge pavement and under bridge it is empty
Between.It begins through in the world now and establishes parking lot, sports place and Condom etc. to make full use of under bridge and " remain
It is remaining " space, but how bridge pavement outer space is rationally utilized, at present in the world targetedly using relatively fewer.
Summary of the invention
For existing deicing salt, ice melting agent, snow removal with machine deicing road and bridge remove the snow ice-melt in terms of there are the drawbacks of,
Tradition snow removing de-icing method can not maintain the problem of 0 DEG C of road surface holding or more is to prevent road surface from freezing again for a long time, how close
Reason can be carried out snow removing ice-melt using the sun, how make full use of bridge pavement outer space and how use manpower and material resources sparingly, this
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of heat pipe snow removing deicing device based on solar thermal utilization, which can
It rationally can be carried out snow removing ice-melt using the sun, keep road surface to maintain 0 DEG C of temperatures above, prevent road surface from freezing again, and save
Artificial snow removing ice-melt bring manpower and material resources cost, additionally it is possible to make full use of bridge pavement outer space.
Realize the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to technical solution in this way: it includes being mounted on outside bridge floor
The solar energy of collection is transmitted to below road surface, concussion by the solar heat-collection plate of side for collecting solar energy using concussion heat pipe
The evaporator section of heat pipe is placed on the lower section of solar heat-collection plate, and the condensation segment for shaking heat pipe is placed below bridge floor.
The present invention is to prevent collection of the accumulated snow to hinder solar heat-collection plate to solar energy above solar heat-collection plate,
Snow brush is scraped in setting one above solar heat-collection plate, and snow brush is scraped after snowing from one end of solar heat-collection plate and is moved to solar energy collection
Another section of hot plate, thus the Snowremoval that will be covered on solar heat-collection plate.
The solution have the advantages that: daytime collects solar energy by being mounted on the solar heat-collection plate on the outside of bridge floor, receives
The solar energy collected is for heating the concussion heat pipe evaporator section being placed below solar heat-collection plate, concussion heat pipe evaporator section heat absorption
The concussion heat pipe condenser section below bridge floor is transferred heat into afterwards, and earthquake heat pipe condenser section heat is gradually uploaded to bridge floor
It passs, achievees the purpose that the ice-melt that removes the snow by solar energy heating bridge floor to realize.The process belongs to the process of spontaneous progress, saves
Artificial snow removing ice-melt bring manpower and material resources cost is gone, and as solar energy is endlessly transported to below bridge floor, energy
Enough guarantee that bridge deck temperature maintains 0 DEG C or more always, will not cause the ponding on bridge floor to freeze again since bridge deck temperature is too low.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention of the invention is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the present invention on edge and the sectional structure chart in the vertical direction of lane.
Fig. 2 is cloth of the present invention on whole section of bridge floor
Fig. 3 is the laying figure that single group shakes heat pipe in the present invention.
In figure: 1. concussion heat pipes；2. bridge floor；3. guardrail；4. glass cover-plate；5. solar heat-collection plate；6. insulation shell；7.
Metallic support；8. scraping snow brush.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments and compares attached drawing the present invention is described in detail:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention include for solar energy is transmitted to oscillating heat pipe 1 below bridge floor, bridge floor 2,
Guardrail 3, glass cover-plate 4, the solar heat-collection plate 5 for collecting solar energy, for reducing heat loss insulation shell 6, rise
The metallic support 7 of supporting role and snow brush 8 is scraped for remove accumulated snow on glass cover-plate 4.The present invention is to selected heat preservation
The thermal insulation material and metal support that the material of the material of shell 6 and metallic support 7 is used in common buildings without particular/special requirement
Material can be applied to the present invention under conditions of meeting thermal insulation property and intensity requirement.
The working principle of the invention: as shown in Figure 1, the present invention can carry out heat using concussion heat pipe 1 in the horizontal direction
The characteristics of transmitting, collects the evaporation that solar energy is used to heat concussion heat pipe 1 using the solar heat-collection plate 5 being mounted on the outside of bridge
Section, the solar energy after being absorbed by 1 evaporator section of concussion heat pipe are shaken the evaporator section of heat pipe 1 and are transmitted to the shake positioned at 2 lower section of bridge floor
The condensation segment for swinging heat pipe 1, the solar energy after passing to 2 lower section of bridge floor can be gradually heated up bridge floor 2, increase 2 temperature of bridge floor, thus will
The ice dissolution on 2 surface of bridge floor achievees the purpose that the ice-melt that removes the snow.
The course of work of the invention is: the daytime in winter, if being covered with accumulated snow on glass cover-plate 4, will first scrape snow brush 8 from glass
Side on glass cover board 4 is moved to the other side, and the accumulated snow covered on glass cover-plate 4 is removed, and solar heat-collection plate 5 can incite somebody to action later
The sunlight collection irradiated, the solar energy being collected into are used to heat the evaporator section of concussion heat pipe 1, and it is logical then to shake heat pipe 1
The concussion for crossing steam binding and liquid plug in managing delivers heat to the condensation segment of the concussion heat pipe 1 positioned at 2 lower section of bridge floor, shakes heat pipe 1
Condensation segment heat is gradually sent to bridge floor 2, to heat bridge floor 2, achieve the purpose that the ice-melt that removes the snow to bridge floor.
The night of not solar energy and in the insufficient situation of solar energy by using traditional snow removing ice-melt side
Formula, as auxiliary snow removing ice-melt measure of the invention in the way of deicing salt, ice melting agent or snow removal with machine deicing.
Above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, and the present invention is not limited in
It applies on bridge, variation that those skilled in the art are made within the essential scope of the present invention retrofits, adds
Add or replace, also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of heat pipe snow removing deicing device based on solar thermal utilization, it is characterised in that: the device is by concussion heat pipe 1, bridge
Face 2, guardrail 3, glass cover-plate 4, solar heat-collection plate 5, insulation shell 6, metallic support 7 and scrape snow brush 8 composition.
2. a kind of heat pipe snow removing deicing device based on solar thermal utilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: should
Device collects solar energy using solar heat-collection plate 5, and the solar energy of collection is transmitted to 2 lower section of bridge floor, heat by concussion heat pipe 1
Amount is rationally utilized solar energy this clean energy resource and is melted as snow removing by being communicated up heating bridge floor 2, the present invention below bridge floor 2
Origin of heat during ice saves manpower and material resources spent in artificial snow removing deicing processes, no pollution to the environment, in bridge
The ice-melt that removes the snow can be achieved the purpose that by heating bridge floor in the case that face is snowy or bridge floor freezes.
3. a kind of heat pipe snow removing deicing device based on solar thermal utilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: should
Solar heat-collection plate 5 is set to 2 outside of bridge floor by device, will not occupy the space on bridge floor 2, and bridge floor 2 is rationally utilized
The idle space in outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910160693.3A CN109778634A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of heat pipe snow removing deicing device based on solar thermal utilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910160693.3A CN109778634A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of heat pipe snow removing deicing device based on solar thermal utilization |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109778634A true CN109778634A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910160693.3A Pending CN109778634A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of heat pipe snow removing deicing device based on solar thermal utilization |
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| CN (1) | CN109778634A (en) |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04189906A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-07-08 | Fujikura Ltd | Snow melting device of solar heat storage type for road surface |
| JPH08260409A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-10-08 | Kajima Corp | Snow-melting/freezing-preventive facility by solar cell and heater panel |
| CN101736715A (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-06-16 | 吉林大学 | Energy stepped system of road heat collection and heat release by snow and ice melting |
| CN102061655A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-05-18 | 西安中交公路岩土工程有限责任公司 | Solar energy photovoltaic snowmelt pavement integrating system |
| CN202081358U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-12-21 | 西安中交公路岩土工程有限责任公司 | Solar photo-thermal snow melting road surface device |
| CN103132421A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-05 | 云南云岭高原山区公路工程检测有限公司 | System for automatically removing water, ice and snow on road surface |
| CN103225281A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-31 | 同济大学 | Ground source heat pump heat accumulation and heating system capable of utilizing shallow geothermal energy to instantaneously melt snow on airport runways |
| CN105951649A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-21 | 高子悦 | Multifunctional road surface cleaning, cooling and snow melting system |
| CN106368101A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Energy-saving anti-icing road |
| CN106702850A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-05-24 | 刘涛 | Anti-freezing road capable of preventing road surface from being frozen and construction method of anti-freezing road |
| CN206245179U (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-06-13 | 吕学印 | Bridge on highway section snow melting facility |
| CN108442207A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-24 | 苏州亮磊知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of bridge snow removal system |
| CN108894072A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | A kind of solar energy highway |
| CN109371779A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-02-22 | 山东省交通规划设计院 | Utilize the bridge floor intelligence deicing system and method for solar energy |
-
2019
- 2019-03-04 CN CN201910160693.3A patent/CN109778634A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04189906A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-07-08 | Fujikura Ltd | Snow melting device of solar heat storage type for road surface |
| JPH08260409A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-10-08 | Kajima Corp | Snow-melting/freezing-preventive facility by solar cell and heater panel |
| CN101736715A (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-06-16 | 吉林大学 | Energy stepped system of road heat collection and heat release by snow and ice melting |
| CN102061655A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-05-18 | 西安中交公路岩土工程有限责任公司 | Solar energy photovoltaic snowmelt pavement integrating system |
| CN202081358U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-12-21 | 西安中交公路岩土工程有限责任公司 | Solar photo-thermal snow melting road surface device |
| CN103132421A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-05 | 云南云岭高原山区公路工程检测有限公司 | System for automatically removing water, ice and snow on road surface |
| CN103225281A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-31 | 同济大学 | Ground source heat pump heat accumulation and heating system capable of utilizing shallow geothermal energy to instantaneously melt snow on airport runways |
| CN105951649A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-21 | 高子悦 | Multifunctional road surface cleaning, cooling and snow melting system |
| CN106368101A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Energy-saving anti-icing road |
| CN106702850A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-05-24 | 刘涛 | Anti-freezing road capable of preventing road surface from being frozen and construction method of anti-freezing road |
| CN206245179U (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-06-13 | 吕学印 | Bridge on highway section snow melting facility |
| CN108442207A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-24 | 苏州亮磊知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of bridge snow removal system |
| CN108894072A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | A kind of solar energy highway |
| CN109371779A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-02-22 | 山东省交通规划设计院 | Utilize the bridge floor intelligence deicing system and method for solar energy |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190521 |
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