A kind of nailing tools for interior decoration
Technical field
The invention belongs to fit up technical field of tools more particularly to a kind of nailing tools for interior decoration.
Background technique
Nailing gun is divided into hand pop riveter and the nailing gun with power source, and power source nailing gun generally comprises pneumatic source
Nailing gun and electronic source nailing gun;Indoors in finishing, hand pop riveter is low relative to power source nailing gun working efficiency, seldom
With.But does not have under gas source or temporary power blackout situation in finishing indoors, and be badly in need of catching up with project progress at this time, then hand pop riveter
It is exactly spare selection, it is high-efficient than pounding nail with hammer manually.Based on this, need to design a kind of efficient manual nailing
Rifle.In order to guarantee that hand pop riveter adapts to different construction spaces, when especially carrying out nailing so in narrow space, traditional nailing
Rifle is difficult to be competent at, and the nailing gun of the design can effectively solve the problem.
The present invention design a kind of nailing tools for interior decoration solve the problems, such as it is as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of nailing tools for interior decoration, it is
It is realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of nailing tools for interior decoration, it is characterised in that: it includes that top has mounting groove and bottom close
The shell that opening is equipped at one jiao, the square type set being slidably mounted on outside U-shaped set, is consolidated the U-shaped set for being slidably mounted on shell outer bottom
The A guide rail, F guide rail and B guide rail of bottom in shell are packed in shell and are located at the L-type fixed block of opening, are packed in
In shell bottom and through to the E guide rail, cartridge of top surface outside shell, be slidably mounted on the second rack gear of A guide rail, be slidably installed
It is B pouring weight and C pouring weight in B guide rail, the E pouring weight for being slidably mounted on E guide rail, the first rack gear, solid mounted in L-type by respective axis
Determine the A gear and B gear on block, wherein the internal bookbinding casket with binding slot is packed in mounting groove, binds and set at the top of casket
There is buckle closure, bookbinding casket is provided with the nail mouth of perforation, and nail mouth is communicated with binding slot;Pushing block slides in bookbinding slot, pushes away spring peace
Between pushing block and bookbinding groove face of the slot far from nail mouth.
B guide rail is between A guide rail and E guide rail;F guide rail is close to opening, and A guide rail is between F guide rail and B guide rail;A
The A spring for the second tooth bar resets is equipped in guide rail;It is solid that second rack gear one end passes through the B pouring weight of B guide rail and bottom equipped with card slot
Even;There is the fixture block on high inclination-angle inclined-plane and small inclination inclined-plane to be slidably mounted in the K sliding slot that B guide rail inner bottom surface opens up on top, and K is sliding
The K spring resetted for fixture block is equipped in slot;The card slot of fixture block and B pouring weight cooperates;Connecting rod one end is hinged on C pouring weight away from B pouring weight
Side lower end, the other end is hinged on the side lower end that E pouring weight corresponds to C pouring weight;B pouring weight and C pouring weight, which are hit, to be cooperated;Upper surface is solid
Supporting block and E pouring weight side equipped with striker are connected;The E spring resetted for E pouring weight is equipped in E guide rail;Hit a upper end and E weight
Block bottom is connected, and lower end cooperates with the square through slot that housing bottom is provided with;The top of striker and nail mouth cooperate.
The upper end of first rack gear is slidably mounted in F guide rail, and lower end is fixed with pressure block;S spring upper end and pressure block bottom
Portion is connected, and lower end is fixed with by collision block;Two guiding bars are symmetrically mounted in by the top of collision block and across pressure block;First rack gear and A
Gear engagement;B gear is engaged with the second rack gear;A gear is engaged with B gear.
Hit a lower end be packed in square type cover in bottom, upper end be pierced by square type set with by collision block or hit item cooperation.
Preferably, the outer two sides of above-mentioned shell symmetrically open that there are two sliding grooves;Two U-shaped buckles having at the top of U-shaped set are sliding
It is dynamic to be installed in two sliding grooves;Two Symmetric Y guide blocks that U-shaped set bottom has are slidably mounted on two sides in square type set and symmetrically open
If Y guide groove in.Y guide block prevents square type set to be detached from from U-shaped set, and U-shaped buckle prevents U-shaped set to be detached from from shell.
Preferably, two symmetrical K guide blocks that above-mentioned fixture block bottom has are slidably mounted on the K that K sliding slot two sides symmetrically open up
In guide groove;One end of two K springs is respectively fixedly connected two K guide groove bottoms, and the other end is connected with two K guide blocks respectively;Two K
Spring is in compressive state always.K guide block prevents fixture block to be detached from from K sliding slot;When without external force, K guide block be can guarantee at K spring
In compressive state.
Preferably, it is symmetrically provided with A guide groove on inner wall above and below A guide rail, the second rack gear two be equipped with A symmetrical above and below is led
Block is slided on respectively in two A guide grooves;One end of two A springs is respectively fixedly connected on two A guide groove groove faces, the other end respectively with
Two A guide blocks are connected;Two sides are symmetrically provided with B guide groove in B guide rail, and two B guide blocks that B pouring weight is symmetrically fixedly mounted with slide on two respectively
In B guide groove, two C guide blocks that C pouring weight is symmetrically fixedly mounted with are slided on respectively in two B guide grooves;It is symmetrically provided on two sides in E guide rail
E guide groove, two symmetrical E guide blocks having on E pouring weight are slided on respectively in two E guide grooves;One end of two E springs is respectively with two
A E guide groove bottom is connected, and the other end is connected with two E guide blocks respectively;Binding slot two sides are symmetrically provided with T guide groove, have on pushing block
Two symmetrical T guide blocks slided in two T guide grooves respectively;F guide groove, the first rack gear top side are provided on F guide rail medial surface
The F guide block being fixedly mounted with slides in F guide groove.A guide block assists the second rack gear smooth sliding;B guide block prevents B pouring weight to be detached from from B guide rail;
C guide block prevents C pouring weight to be detached from from B guide rail;E guide block prevents E pouring weight to be detached from from E guide rail;The anti-thrust block of T guide block is de- from binding slot
From;F guide block prevents the first rack gear to be detached from from F guide rail.
Preferably, holding tank is provided on the above-mentioned B guide rail wall surface opposite with C pouring weight;It is opposite with C pouring weight positioned at holding tank
Cushion is respectively arranged on groove face;The hinge joint of connecting rod and C pouring weight cooperates with holding tank;Holding tank is used to accommodate connecting rod and C pouring weight
Hinged end, cushion can effectively buffer C pouring weight and hit the impact failure that B guide rail end surface generates.The A outside diameter of gear is greater than the B outside diameter of gear,
A gear axial length is greater than B gear axial length, then the reciprocating movement of the first rack gear can only be engaged with A gear and the first rack gear
Reciprocating movement will not be interfered with the second rack gear.
Small inclination inclined-plane of the acute angle that high inclination-angle inclined-plane on fixture block and horizontal plane are constituted between 75 ° ~ 85 °, on fixture block
The acute angle constituted with horizontal plane is thus able to satisfy that B pouring weight is more difficult to be crossed on high inclination-angle inclined-plane from fixture block between 5 ° ~ 15 °
And make to be easy to cross fixture block from small inclination inclined-plane in B pouring weight reseting procedure.
The top surface of bookbinding casket is slightly below the outer top surface of shell, and when top surface absorbs impact power outside shell in this way, bookbinding casket is not required to
It absorbs impact power and is protected.
Buckle closure function can play the lid of encapsulation battery as used when packed battery inside toy;Buckle closure of the present invention uses
The prior art.
Relative to traditional nailing technology, this nailing tools can just can complete nailing manually and there is also two kinds of construction parties
Case selection, is easy to use under different construction environments;The direct impact for hitting item to E pouring weight can be realized in wide space, most
Nailing effect has been effectively ensured;Traditional nailing gun can be equally completed in narrow space and is difficult to competent task, may be implemented to hit item
Indirect stroke to E pouring weight preferably ensure that nailing effect.In addition, in the journey of overworking in a hurry in face of indoor temporarily power blackout situation
It is spare for worker when progress, construction speed is effectively ensured.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall diagram of nailing gun.
Fig. 2 is shell entirety and exterior view.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of square type set section and U-shaped set.
Fig. 4 is U-shaped buckle installation cross-section front view.
Fig. 5 is shell entirety and internal structure sectional view.
Fig. 6 is that enclosure interior section faces (one) figure.
Fig. 7 is that enclosure interior section faces (two) figure.
Fig. 8 is the first rack gear installation diagram.
Fig. 9 is that the first rack gear with A gear engages figure.
Figure 10 is the entirety and sectional view of A guide rail, B guide rail, E guide rail and cartridge.
Figure 11 is the installation sectional view of connecting rod.
Figure 12 is the installation sectional view of B pouring weight and C pouring weight.
Figure 13 is fixture block installation section partial enlargement front view.
Figure 14 is the structure chart of B pouring weight and fixture block.
Figure 15 is the installation sectional view of E pouring weight.
Figure 16 is that striker and nailing plate cooperate sectional view.
The installation sectional view of Figure 17 cartridge and pushing block.
Figure 18 is the installation sectional view of T guide block.
Figure 19 is to hit item and cooperated, hit item and hit item cooperation front view by collision block.
Figure label title: 1, shell;2, U-shaped set;3, square type set;4, sliding groove;5, it is open;6, L-type fixed block;7, draw
Guide rod;8, S spring;9, by collision block;10, square through slot;12, E guide rail;13, buckle closure;14, cartridge;15, B guide rail;16, A guide rail;
17, mounting groove;18, U-shaped buckle;19, item is hit;20, Y guide block;21, Y guide groove;22, the second rack gear;24, F guide block;25, the first tooth
Item;26, B gear;27, A gear;28, A guide block;29, A spring;31, fixture block;32, B pouring weight;33, C pouring weight;34, connecting rod;35,
Hit item;36, E pouring weight;37, striker;38, pushing block;39, F guide rail;40, F guide groove;44, pressure block;48, A guide groove;49, B is led
Slot;50, K sliding slot;51, K guide groove;52, E guide groove;54, B guide block;55, C guide block;56, cushion;57, holding tank;59, supporting block;
60, high inclination-angle inclined-plane;61, small inclination inclined-plane;62, K guide block;63, K spring;64, card slot;65, E guide block;66, E spring;67, it pushes away
Spring;68, binding slot;69, T guide groove;70, nail mouth;71, T guide block;72, nailing plate.
Specific embodiment
A kind of nailing tools for interior decoration, as shown in figure 5, it includes that top has mounting groove 17 and bottom close
At one jiao be equipped with opening 5 shell 1, as shown in Figure 1, be slidably mounted on the U-shaped set 2 of 1 outer bottom of shell, be slidably mounted on it is U-shaped
Square type outside set 2 covers 3, as shown in figure 5, being packed in the A guide rail 16 of bottom in shell 1, F guide rail 39 and B guide rail 15, is packed in shell
In body 1 and be located at opening 5 L-type fixed block 6, be packed in bottom in shell 1 and through to the outer top surface of shell 1 E guide rail 12,
Cartridge 14, as shown in fig. 7, the second rack gear 22 of A guide rail 16 is slidably mounted on, as shown in fig. 6, being slidably mounted on B guide rail 15
In B pouring weight 32 and C pouring weight 33, as shown in figure 15, be slidably mounted on the E pouring weight 36 of E guide rail 12, the first rack gear 25, such as Fig. 9 institute
Show, the A gear 27 and B gear 26 by respective axis on L-type fixed block 6, as shown in Fig. 2, wherein internal have binding
The bookbinding casket of slot 68 is packed in mounting groove 17, and as shown in Figure 16,17, the top for binding casket is equipped with buckle closure 13, and bookbinding casket is provided with
The nail mouth 70 of perforation, nail mouth 70 are communicated with binding slot 68;Pushing block 38 slides in bookbinding slot, pushes away spring 67 and is mounted on pushing block
Between 38 and bookbinding groove face of the slot far from nail mouth 70.
As shown in figure 5, B guide rail 15 is between A guide rail 16 and E guide rail 12;F guide rail 39 is at opening 5, A guide rail 16
Between F guide rail 39 and B guide rail 15;As shown in fig. 7, being equipped with the A spring 29 resetted for the second rack gear 22 in A guide rail 16;The
Two rack gears, 22 one end passes through B guide rail 15 and bottom and is connected equipped with the B pouring weight 32 of card slot 64;As shown in Figure 13,14, top has big
The fixture block 31 on inclination angle inclined-plane 60 and small inclination inclined-plane 61 is slidably mounted in the K sliding slot 50 that 15 inner bottom surface of B guide rail opens up, K sliding slot
The K spring 63 resetted for fixture block 31 is equipped in 50;The card slot 64 of fixture block 31 and B pouring weight 32 cooperates;As shown in figure 11, connecting rod 34 1
End is hinged on the side lower end that C pouring weight 33 deviates from B pouring weight 32, and the other end is hinged under the side of the corresponding C pouring weight 33 of E pouring weight 36
End;B pouring weight 32 and C pouring weight 33, which are hit, to be cooperated;Upper surface is fixed with the supporting block 59 of striker 37 and 36 side of E pouring weight is connected;Such as
Shown in Figure 15, the E spring 66 resetted for E pouring weight 36 is equipped in E guide rail 12;As shown in fig. 7, being hit 35 upper end of item and E pouring weight 36
Bottom is connected, and the square through slot 10 that lower end and 1 bottom of shell are provided with cooperates;As shown in figure 16, the top of striker 37 and nail mouth 70
Cooperation.
As shown in figure 8, the upper end of the first rack gear 25 is slidably mounted in F guide rail 39, lower end is fixed with pressure block 44;Such as figure
Shown in 9,8 upper end of S spring and 44 bottom of pressure block are connected, and lower end is fixed with by collision block 9;Two guiding bars 7, which are symmetrically mounted in, is hit
At the top of block 9 and pass through pressure block 44;First rack gear 25 is engaged with A gear 27;As shown in fig. 7, B gear 26 is nibbled with the second rack gear 22
It closes;A gear 27 is engaged with B gear 26.
As shown in figure 4, hit 19 lower end of item be packed in square type set 3 in bottom, upper end be pierced by square type set 3 with by collision block 9 or by
Hit the cooperation of item 35.
As shown in Figure 3,4, the outer two sides of above-mentioned shell 1 are symmetrically opened there are two sliding groove 4;Two U having at the top of U-shaped set 2
Type buckle 18 is slidably mounted in two sliding grooves 4;Two Symmetric Y guide blocks 20 that U-shaped 2 bottom of set has are slidably mounted on square type
In the Y guide groove 21 that two sides symmetrically open up in set 3.
As shown in Figure 10,13, two symmetrical K guide blocks 62 that above-mentioned 31 bottom of fixture block has are slidably mounted on 50 liang of K sliding slot
In the K guide groove 51 that side symmetrically opens up;One end of two K springs 63 is respectively fixedly connected two 51 bottoms of K guide groove, the other end respectively with
Two K guide blocks 62 are connected;Two K springs 63 are in compressive state always.
As shown in Figure 10, it is symmetrically provided with A guide groove 48 on about 16 inner wall of A guide rail, as shown in fig. 7, on the second rack gear 22
Under two A guide blocks 28 being symmetrically installed with slided in two A guide grooves 48 respectively;One end of two A springs 29 is respectively fixedly connected
On two 48 groove faces of A guide groove, the other end is connected with two A guide blocks 28 respectively;As shown in figure 12, two sides are symmetrically opened in B guide rail 15
There is B guide groove 49, two B guide blocks 54 that B pouring weight 32 is symmetrically fixedly mounted with are slided on respectively in two B guide grooves 49, and C pouring weight 33 is symmetrically fixedly mounted with
Two C guide blocks 55 slided in two B guide grooves 49 respectively;As shown in figure 15, E is symmetrically provided on two sides in E guide rail 12 to lead
Slot 52, two symmetrical E guide blocks 65 having on E pouring weight 36 are slided on respectively in two E guide grooves 52;One end of two E springs 66
It is connected respectively with two 52 bottoms of E guide groove, the other end is connected with two E guide blocks 65 respectively;As shown in figure 18,68 two sides of binding slot
It symmetrically is provided with T guide groove 69, the symmetrical T guide block 71 of two had on pushing block 38 is slided on respectively in two T guide grooves 69;Such as Fig. 8 institute
Show, F guide groove 40 is provided on 39 medial surface of F guide rail, and the F guide block 24 that 25 top side of the first rack gear is fixedly mounted with slides in F guide groove 40.
As shown in figure 12, holding tank 57 is provided on above-mentioned B guide rail 15 wall surface opposite with C pouring weight 33;Positioned at holding tank 57
Cushion 56 is respectively arranged on the groove face opposite with C pouring weight 33;The hinge joint of connecting rod 34 and C pouring weight 33 cooperates with holding tank 57;A gear
27 outer diameters are greater than 26 outer diameter of B gear, as shown in figure 9,27 axial length of A gear is greater than 26 axial length of B gear.
As shown in figure 16, nailing plate 72 is placed in the bookbinding slot of cartridge 14 by the present invention using preceding, is penetrated under this state
72 one end of nail-plate squeezes pushing block 38, pushes away spring 67 and is in compressive state, the other end is located at nail mouth 70;During nailing,
Under the promotion for pushing away spring 67, the space for being emitted nail is filled in one end of nailing plate 72 automatically.
Implementing procedure of the present invention: under original state, A spring is in micro- tension state, and fixture block is located in card slot, and K spring is in
Compressive state;Striker top is located at nail mouth, is hit a bottom end and is located at square through slot;E pouring weight is pulled away from E guide groove by E spring 66
Close to nailing one end, space is hit to retain.
When constructing in wide space, in Figure 19 shown in (b), U-shaped set 2 is pulled to sliding groove 4 close to E guide rail 12 manually
One end, hit item 19 at this time and to be hit item 35 opposite;Construction object is touched at the top of shell 1, manually with making square type cover 3 to shell energetically
1 direction is moved rapidly, is hit 10 moment of 19 classical prescription through slot of item and is hit hit item 35 energetically, E pouring weight 36 and striker 37 follow and hit item
35 movements, 70 moment of nail mouth of striker 37 are hit a nail of nailing plate 72 energetically, and nail is banged into construction object;Phase
Between, E pouring weight 36 pulls C pouring weight 33 to move through connecting rod 34, and E spring 66 is stretched.After once hitting energetically, hand-reset square type set
3, E pouring weight 36 and the mobile reset of striker 37 under the reset response of E spring 66.The reciprocal process hit energetically above-mentioned several times, with
Guarantee that nail can be completely into harder construction object.
When constructing in narrow space, in Figure 19 shown in (a), U-shaped set 2 is pulled to sliding groove 4 far from E guide rail 12 manually
One end, it is opposite with by collision block 9 to hit item 19 at this time;The nailing mouth of shell 1 gos deep into narrow space and fitting construction object, and square type
Set 3 is located at outside narrow space;Square type set is moved 3 rapidly to 1 direction of shell with moderate force, hitting 19 moment of item hits by collision block 9,
S spring 8 is compressed;It hits hitting item 19 by 9 early period of collision block, due to limit of the high inclination-angle inclined-plane 60 to B pouring weight 32 of fixture block 31,
So the high inclination-angle that the first rack gear 25 is difficult to cross fixture block 31 through A gear 27, B gear 26, the second rack gear 22 drive B pouring weight 32 is oblique
Face 60;As 8 decrement of S spring is gradually increased, S spring 8 is through pressure block 44, the first rack gear 25, A gear 27, B gear 26,
The thrust that two rack gears 22 pass to B pouring weight 32 is gradually increased, B pouring weight 32 squeeze 31 high inclination-angle inclined-plane 60 of fixture block and make fixture block 31 to
Slow mobile range is increasing down;When decrement increases to a certain amount of after hitting with the receiving of S spring 8, B pouring weight 32 just can
31 high inclination-angle inclined-plane 60 of fixture block is crossed, fixture block 31 completely into K sliding slot 50, compressed by the continuation of K spring 63;Relieving card
To mobile limitation moment of B pouring weight 32, the item 19 that hits under hitting is continued to press on by collision block 9 and in 8 abrupt release of S spring block 31
Under the double action of restoring force, by collision block 9 through S spring 8, bearing block, the first rack gear 25, A gear 27, B gear 26, the second rack gear
22 moments pushed 32 fast ram C pouring weight 33 of B pouring weight, and A spring 29 is stretched, and C pouring weight 33 drives E pouring weight 36 through connecting rod 34 and hits
Needle 37 is quickly fast moved to 14 direction of cartridge, and E spring 66 is stretched, and the nail that striker 37 hits nailing plate 72 is squeezed into
Construction object.
After striker 37 hits a nail, nail is not necessarily squeezed into completely in construction object;Hand-reset square type set 3, phase
Between, under the reset response of A spring 29, the second rack gear 22 pulls B pouring weight 32 is mobile to reset;In 32 reseting procedure of B pouring weight, by
B pouring weight 32 is resetted there are smaller resistance in 31 small inclination inclined-plane 61 of fixture block, B pouring weight 32 is easy fixture block 31 being expressed to K again
In sliding slot 50;When the recovery of A spring 29 to initial micro- tension state, the reset force of A spring 29 makes the mobile B resetted after transmitting
Stop when card slot 64 is opposite with the position of fixture block 31 in pouring weight 32, under 63 reset response of K spring, fixture block 31 is reinserted into card
In slot 64.In second rack gear, 22 reseting procedure, the second rack gear 22 drives the first rack gear 25 and first through B gear 26 and A gear 27
The mobile reset of dependency structure on rack gear 25;Restore former length when S spring 8 is no longer influenced by external impacts.In the reset of E spring 66
It acts on lower E pouring weight 36 and the mobile reset of striker 37, E pouring weight 36 drives C pouring weight 33 is mobile to reset through connecting rod 34.
In order to guarantee that nail can squeeze into construction species completely, repeats the above-mentioned item that hits and hit to be come by the process of collision block so that striker
Reciprocating percus-sion nail, until nail is squeezed into completely in construction object.
S spring of the present invention can be buffered effectively and hit an instant impact, so that engaging between the first rack gear and A gear will not
By large impact power, reach protection gear purpose;Abrupt release after S spring can get up the energy storage of shock, so that B weight
Block obtains large impact power, guarantees strength when striker impact nailing plate, guarantees good nailing effect as far as possible.Item shock is hit to be hit
Item can directly act on the nailing efficiency highest of E pouring weight, and hit for hitting item by collision block, after keeping S spring-compressed a certain amount of
Carry out abrupt release storage energy, so that B pouring weight hits C pouring weight to make E pouring weight obtain good impact force, the nailing efficiency of the method
It is not highest, but this nailing tools completely conventional nailing gun in narrow space can be made to be difficult to completing for task, thus more preferably
Prominent its uses advantage.
For hitting item and hitting to complete indirectly by collision block for nailing movement, the dynamics of striker impact nail may be small, leads to
Crossing reciprocating operation makes striker reciprocating percus-sion nail also and can make nail to can smoothly enter into construction object.By rationally increasing shock dynamics, S
The weight that the elastic coefficient, fixture block high inclination-angle bevel angle, square type cover is it is ensured that striker is big always to the impact force of nail
Enter resistance suffered by conventional construction object (very hard cannot be introduced into) in nail, guarantees that nail can smoothly enter into construction object.
Nailing casket of the invention is mainly packed into the matched nailing plate of model, to guarantee the normal use of this nailing gun.