CN109772490A - A kind of specimen holder for sample detection - Google Patents

A kind of specimen holder for sample detection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109772490A
CN109772490A CN201910059288.2A CN201910059288A CN109772490A CN 109772490 A CN109772490 A CN 109772490A CN 201910059288 A CN201910059288 A CN 201910059288A CN 109772490 A CN109772490 A CN 109772490A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sample
sample cell
photomultiplier tube
sliding rail
beam splitter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910059288.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡开聪
钟红梅
侯彦君
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Fujian Normal University
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Fujian Normal University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Normal University filed Critical Fujian Normal University
Priority to CN201910059288.2A priority Critical patent/CN109772490A/en
Publication of CN109772490A publication Critical patent/CN109772490A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of specimen holders for sample detection, first sample cell is for containing reference liquid, second sample cell is for containing testing sample solution, beam splitter is set on the line of ultraviolet source and the first sample cell, the beam splitter is obliquely installed, reflecting mirror is identical as the setting direction of beam splitter, the reflecting mirror is set on the radiation direction that ultraviolet light reflects on beam splitter, second sample cell is set on the radiation direction reflected on reflecting mirror, the position of first photomultiplier tube is corresponding with the position of the first sample cell, the position of second photomultiplier tube is corresponding with the position of the second sample cell.The specimen holder structure for being used for sample detection is simple, the detection of reference liquid and testing sample solution can be carried out simultaneously, it avoids constantly substituting the indoor sample of sample, reduce the influence of human factor, improve the stability of device, experimental period is reduced, the efficiency of experiment is improved, ensure that the accuracy and reliability of experimental result.

Description

A kind of specimen holder for sample detection
Technical field
The present invention relates to laboratory inspection apparatus field more particularly to a kind of specimen holders for sample detection.
Background technique
UV-VIS spectrophotometry is to carry out a kind of qualitative, common hand of structural analysis and quantitative analysis to substance Section.In the prior art, survey of the UV-VIS spectrophotometry to solution concentration to be measured is generally realized with ultraviolet specrophotometer Fixed, concrete operations are detected respectively to reference solution and testing sample solution using ultraviolet specrophotometer, then right The numerical value of detection is compared the solubility for finally obtaining testing sample solution.
Plug-type specimen holder is set in the sample room of ultraviolet specrophotometer, generally by manual form push with Extraction, during push-and-pull, sample overfill is easily overflowed in specimen holder, causes the error of measuring result, and utilize ultraviolet There is inefficiency than relatively time-consuming in the method that spectrophotometer respectively detects solution to be measured and reference solution respectively.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, it may be necessary to provide a kind of specimen holder for sample detection, to solve, measurement sample to be tested concentration is difficult to be asked Topic.
To achieve the above object, a kind of specimen holder for sample detection is inventor provided, it is characterised in that: including purple Outer light source, sample room, the first photomultiplier tube and the second photomultiplier tube, the ultraviolet source, the first photomultiplier tube with And second photomultiplier tube be all set in outside sample room, in the sample room include beam splitter, reflecting mirror, the first sample cell and Second sample cell, first sample cell is for containing reference liquid, and second sample cell is for containing testing sample solution, institute Beam splitter is stated to be set on the line of ultraviolet source and the first sample cell, the beam splitter is obliquely installed, the reflecting mirror with point The setting direction of Shu Jing is identical, and the reflecting mirror is set on the radiation direction that ultraviolet light reflects on beam splitter, and described second Sample cell is set on the radiation direction reflected on reflecting mirror, the position of first photomultiplier tube and the position of the first sample cell Set corresponding, the position of second photomultiplier tube is corresponding with the position of the second sample cell.
Further, the number of second sample cell is two or more, and second sample cell is all set in the first sample Product pond it is ipsilateral, and the first sample cell arranges along the vertical direction with the second sample cell.
It further, further include the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail, the extending direction of first sliding rail and the second sliding rail is equal Identical as the orientation of the second sample cell, the reflecting mirror is provided with the first sliding block compatible with the first sliding rail, and described Two photomultiplier tubes are provided with the second sliding block compatible with the second sliding rail, and the reflecting mirror is by the first sliding block along the first sliding rail Sliding, second photomultiplier tube are slided by the second sliding block along the second sliding rail.
Further, first sliding rail is identical as the length of the second sliding rail.
Further, it is provided with the first limiting section on first sliding rail, is provided with the second limit on second sliding rail Portion, first limiting section are corresponding with the position of the second sample cell respectively with the position of the second limiting section.
Further, first limiting section and the second limiting section are limit holes, and first sliding block is sliding towards first Side and the second sliding block in rail are provided with boss towards the side in the second sliding rail, and the boss is mutually fitted with limit hole Match.
It further, further include visible light source and monochromator, the light that the ultraviolet source is issued by visible light source Line is formed after decomposing through monochromator.
It further, further include amplifier, single-chip microcontroller and display, first photomultiplier tube and the second photoelectricity are again Increase pipe and be all connected to amplifier, the amplifier is connected to display by single-chip microcontroller, has in the single-chip microcontroller for by first Photomultiplier tube and the obtained electric signal of the second photomultiplier tube carry out the program that subtractive obtains testing sample solution absorbance.
Further, the beam splitter and the reflecting mirror are with horizontal line in 45 ° of settings.
Further, the beam splitter is set to the surface of reflecting mirror, and the first sample cell is set to same with beam splitter On horizontal line, the second sample cell and the first sample cell are set on same vertical line.
It is different from the prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal has the advantages that using while being set to sample indoor first Sample cell and the second sample cell detect the transmitted intensity of institute's subtractive between reference liquid and testing sample solution simultaneously, this is used for The specimen holder structure of sample detection is simple, can carry out the detection of reference liquid and testing sample solution simultaneously, avoids constantly substituting sample The indoor sample of product, reduces the influence of human factor, improves the stability of device, reduces experimental period, improves experiment Efficiency, ensure that the accuracy and reliability of experimental result.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the specimen holder for sample detection of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of sample pool structure schematic diagram of the specimen holder for sample detection of the present embodiment.
Description of symbols:
1, sample room;
11, beam splitter;
12, reflecting mirror;
13, the first sample cell;
14, the second sample cell;
21, the first photomultiplier tube;
22, the second photomultiplier tube;
31, visible light source;
32, monochromator;
41, the first sliding rail;
411, the first limiting section;
42, the second sliding rail;
421, the second limiting section.
Specific embodiment
Technology contents, construction feature, the objects and the effects for detailed description technical solution, below in conjunction with specific reality It applies example and attached drawing is cooperated to be explained in detail.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of specimen holder for sample detection, including ultraviolet source, sample room 1, the first photomultiplier tube 21 and the second photomultiplier tube 22, ultraviolet source provide ultraviolet light source, sample for the sample detection For placing reference solution and testing sample solution, the first photomultiplier tube and the second photomultiplier tube will transmit through ginseng for product room Optical signal than solution or testing sample solution is converted into electric signal, then accesses and calculate testing sample solution in computing module Absorbance.The ultraviolet source, the first photomultiplier tube and the second photomultiplier tube are all set in outside sample room.
In certain preferred embodiments, which further includes visible light source 31 and monochrome Device 32, the light that the ultraviolet source is issued by visible light source are formed after decomposing through monochromator.Monochromator is set to visible Between radiant and sample room.
It include beam splitter 11, reflecting mirror 12, the first sample cell 13 and the second sample cell 14, beam splitter in the sample room Also known as semi-transparent semi-reflecting reflecting mirror, the light being incident on beam splitter are divided into the equal two-beam of intensity, i.e. reflected light and transmitted light, instead Penetrating the ratio between rate and transmissivity is 1:1, and in the present embodiment, the structure of beam splitter is the prism beam splitting for high performance optical systems Mirror.Reflecting mirror is a kind of optical element to be worked using reflection law, is incident on the light on reflecting mirror after reflecting mirror with certain Angle reflection, to change original optical path direction.First sample cell is used for containing reference liquid, second sample cell In containing testing sample solution, using the first photomultiplier tube to the transmitted intensity of the reference liquid contained in the first sample cell into Row detection, it is therefore intended that with the second photomultiplier tube to the transmitted intensity of the testing sample solution contained in the second sample cell into Row calibration, so that it is determined that the absorbance of testing sample solution.The pond body side wall material of first sample cell and the second sample cell is can Saturating ultraviolet light material, specifically can be and is made of quartz.
In the present embodiment, the height of light transmitted through the first sample cell or the second sample cell be below the first sample cell with The liquid level of second sample cell, to guarantee that light transmits the first sample cell or when the second sample cell is perforated through and wherein contains Reference liquid or testing sample solution.
In the present embodiment, with horizontal line in 45 ° of settings, beam splitter is set to instead for the beam splitter and the reflecting mirror The surface of mirror is penetrated, the first sample cell and beam splitter are set in same horizontal line, and the second sample cell and the first sample cell are arranged In on same vertical line, in this case, the reflected light of light and reflecting mirror through beam splitter can be along dampening Horizontal line is transmitted into the first sample cell and the second sample cell.
In the present embodiment, first sample cell is integrated with the second sample cell, the first sample cell and second Sample cell is in the same sample cell physically arranged, and integrated first sample cell and the second sample cell are consolidated by fixing piece It is scheduled in sample room.In other embodiments, the first sample cell and the second sample cell are also possible to individual individual, the first sample Pond and the second sample cell are arranged and are fixed in sample room by fixing piece.
The beam splitter is set on the line of ultraviolet source and the first sample cell, and the beam splitter is obliquely installed, described Reflecting mirror is identical as the setting direction of beam splitter, and the reflecting mirror is set to the radiation direction that ultraviolet light reflects on beam splitter On, second sample cell is set on the radiation direction reflected on reflecting mirror, the position of first photomultiplier tube and the The position in a sample pond is corresponding, and the position of second photomultiplier tube is corresponding with the position of the second sample cell.
The ultraviolet light that ultraviolet source issues is incident on beam splitter, and it is equal that incident ultraviolet light is divided into intensity by beam splitter Reflected light and transmitted light, transmitted light keep the optical path direction of former ultraviolet source to be incident on the first sample cell, reflection light direction and original The optical path direction of ultraviolet source is perpendicular to be incident on reflecting mirror, and light is incident on the second sample after the reflection of reflecting mirror Pond, reflecting mirror on reflected light back to the second sample cell, will be incident on the first sample cell and for changing the direction of reflected light The light intensity of two sample cells is suitable, and optical path direction is parallel to each other, and the light by the first sample cell reference liquid does not change light Road direction reaches the first photomultiplier tube, does not change optical path direction by the light of the second sample cell testing sample solution and reaches the Two photomultiplier tubes.
When light is transmitted through the first sample cell and the second sample cell, light is absorbed and anti-by the pool wall institute of sample cell The part penetrated is very little, and most light is through the reference liquid of the first sample cell or the testing sample solution of the second sample cell After reach the first photomultiplier tube and the second photomultiplier tube, then by a photomultiplier tube and the second photomultiplier tube point The transmitted intensity of liquid in the first sample cell and the second sample cell is not detected.
Further include amplifier, single-chip microcontroller and display in certain preferred embodiments, first photomultiplier tube with And second photomultiplier tube be all connected to amplifier, the amplifier is connected to display by single-chip microcontroller, in the single-chip microcontroller Have and show that testing sample solution is inhaled for the first photomultiplier tube and the obtained electric signal of the second photomultiplier tube to be carried out subtractive The program of luminosity.After collected optical signal is converted into electric signal by the first photomultiplier tube and the second photomultiplier tube, Amplifier amplifies the electric signal exported in the first photomultiplier tube and the second photomultiplier tube, and single-chip microcontroller is by first Electric signal difference between photomultiplier tube and the second photomultiplier tube is aobvious by the absorbance that testing sample solution is calculated It is shown on display.
In certain preferred embodiments, the number of second sample cell is two or more, and second sample cell is equal It is set to the ipsilateral of the first sample cell, and the first sample cell arranges along the vertical direction with the second sample cell.For containing to test sample Second sample cell number of product solution is set as more than two, can carry out a variety of samples on the specimen holder for sample detection The detection of product realizes that various samples are put into primary load, and when effectively preventing detecting two or more samples, needs constantly more Product are varied, detection efficiency is improved, in addition can also be prevented during constantly opening the specimen holder to the first sample cell The volume of middle reference liquid influences.It is chased after in the stroke that the first sample cell and the second sample cell of vertical setting of types setting also facilitate reflecting mirror Track.
It is highly preferred that the specimen holder for being used for sample detection includes the first sliding rail 41 and the second sliding rail 42, described first is sliding The extending direction of rail and the second sliding rail is identical as the orientation of the second sample cell, i.e. the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail are also along perpendicular For histogram to setting, the reflecting mirror is provided with the first sliding block compatible with the first sliding rail, the second photomultiplier tube setting There is the second sliding block compatible with the second sliding rail, the reflecting mirror is slided by the first sliding block along the first sliding rail, second light Electric multiplier tube is slided by the second sliding block along the second sliding rail.The length of first sliding rail and the second sliding rail and two the second samples end to end Pond it is vertical apart from corresponding, it is highly preferred that in order to enable the light transmission of reflecting mirror reflection the second sample cell central part Position, then the upper end of the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail is set to the middle position of second sample cell of the top, the first sliding rail and the The lower end of two sliding rails is set to the middle position of the second sample cell of the lowermost, is conducive to save the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail Use material.
In more preferred embodiment, first sliding rail is identical as the length of the second sliding rail.The beneficial effect is that The specimen holder symmetrical configuration for sample detection is enabled to, it is more aesthetically pleasing.
In certain preferred embodiments, it is provided with the first limiting section 411 on first sliding rail, on second sliding rail Be provided with the second limiting section 412, the position of first limiting section and the second limiting section respectively with the position phase of the second sample cell It is corresponding.First limiting section and the second limiting section are respectively used to limit the position of reflecting mirror and the second photomultiplier tube, avoid The position of reflecting mirror or the second photomultiplier tube changes during detection, to influence testing result.Work as reflecting mirror When being moved up and down by the first sliding block along the first sliding rail, the first sliding block can be braked at the position of the first limiting section, when When continuing to move to, which disappears.When the second photomultiplier tube is moved up and down by the second sliding block along the second sliding rail, the Two sliding blocks are at the position of the second limiting section, it may occur that braking, when to be continued to move to, which disappears.
The structure of concrete implementation braking is: first limiting section and the second limiting section are limit holes, described first Sliding block is provided with boss, the boss towards the side in the first sliding rail and the side in the second sliding block the second sliding rail of direction It is adapted with limit hole.The size of boss is small in the size of the first sliding block and the second sliding block, and the first sliding block is in the first sliding rail When upper sliding, when by the first limiting section, boss is caught in the first limiting section, and when to be continued to move to, reflecting mirror is lifted, the The boss of one sliding block leaves the first limiting section, repeats this and operates many places positioning that reflecting mirror can be achieved;Second sliding block is sliding second When sliding on rail, when by the second limiting section, boss is caught in the second limiting section, when to be continued to move to, by the second photoelectricity times Increase Guan Tiqi, the boss of the second sliding block leaves the second limiting section, and it is fixed to repeat many places that this operates achievable second photomultiplier tube Position.
It should be noted that being not intended to limit although the various embodiments described above have been described herein Scope of patent protection of the invention.Therefore, it based on innovative idea of the invention, change that embodiment described herein is carried out and is repaired Change, or using equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, it directly or indirectly will be with Upper technical solution is used in other related technical areas, is included within the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of specimen holder for sample detection, it is characterised in that: including ultraviolet source, sample room, the first photomultiplier tube And second photomultiplier tube, the ultraviolet source, the first photomultiplier tube and the second photomultiplier tube are all set in sample Outdoor, includes beam splitter, reflecting mirror, the first sample cell and the second sample cell in the sample room, and first sample cell is used In containing reference liquid, for second sample cell for containing testing sample solution, the beam splitter is set to ultraviolet source and the On the line in a sample pond, the beam splitter is obliquely installed, and the reflecting mirror is identical as the setting direction of beam splitter, the reflection Mirror is set on the radiation direction that ultraviolet light reflects on beam splitter, and second sample cell is set to the light reflected on reflecting mirror On line direction, the position of first photomultiplier tube is corresponding with the position of the first sample cell, second photomultiplier tube Position it is corresponding with the position of the second sample cell.
2. the specimen holder according to claim 1 for sample detection, it is characterised in that: the number of second sample cell For two or more, second sample cell is all set in the ipsilateral of the first sample cell, and the first sample cell and the second sample cell edge Vertical direction arrangement.
3. the specimen holder according to claim 2 for sample detection, it is characterised in that: further include the first sliding rail and second The extending direction of sliding rail, first sliding rail and the second sliding rail is identical as the orientation of the second sample cell, the reflecting mirror It is provided with the first sliding block compatible with the first sliding rail, second photomultiplier tube is provided with compatible with the second sliding rail Two sliding blocks, the reflecting mirror are slided by the first sliding block along the first sliding rail, and second photomultiplier tube passes through the second sliding block edge The sliding of second sliding rail.
4. the specimen holder according to claim 3 for sample detection, it is characterised in that: first sliding rail and second is slided The length of rail is identical.
5. the specimen holder according to claim 3 for sample detection, it is characterised in that: be provided on first sliding rail First limiting section is provided with the second limiting section, the position point of first limiting section and the second limiting section on second sliding rail It is not corresponding with the position of the second sample cell.
6. the specimen holder according to claim 5 for sample detection, it is characterised in that: first limiting section and second Limiting section is limit hole, in the side and the second sliding block the second sliding rail of direction in the first sliding rail of the first sliding block direction Side is provided with boss, and the boss is adapted with limit hole.
7. the specimen holder according to claim 1 for sample detection, it is characterised in that: further include visible light source and Monochromator, the light that the ultraviolet source is issued by visible light source are formed after decomposing through monochromator.
8. the specimen holder according to claim 1 for sample detection, it is characterised in that: further include amplifier, single-chip microcontroller With display, first photomultiplier tube and the second photomultiplier tube are all connected to amplifier, and the amplifier passes through list Piece machine is connected to display, has in the single-chip microcontroller for by the first photomultiplier tube and the obtained telecommunications of the second photomultiplier tube Number carrying out subtractive obtains the program of testing sample solution absorbance.
9. the specimen holder according to claim 1 for sample detection, it is characterised in that: the beam splitter and the reflection Mirror is with horizontal line in 45 ° of settings.
10. the specimen holder according to claim 1 for sample detection, it is characterised in that: the beam splitter is set to instead The surface of mirror is penetrated, the first sample cell and beam splitter are set in same horizontal line, and the second sample cell and the first sample cell are arranged In on same vertical line.
CN201910059288.2A 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 A kind of specimen holder for sample detection Pending CN109772490A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910059288.2A CN109772490A (en) 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 A kind of specimen holder for sample detection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910059288.2A CN109772490A (en) 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 A kind of specimen holder for sample detection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109772490A true CN109772490A (en) 2019-05-21

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010013931A1 (en) * 2000-02-14 2001-08-16 Shimadzu Corporation Double beam spectrophotometer
CN201434821Y (en) * 2009-07-24 2010-03-31 厦门大学 Ultraviolet-visible absorption accessory of Turner 10-AU field fluorophotometer
CN102788764A (en) * 2012-08-21 2012-11-21 南京埃森环境技术有限公司 Ultraviolet analyzer and detection method for low concentration smoke
CN205038156U (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-02-17 东莞立创华科检测技术服务有限公司 Ultraviolet visible light spectrophotometer
CN107941717A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-20 徐海峰 A kind of static state Multi-example pond spectrophotometer
CN209530923U (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-10-25 福建师范大学 A kind of specimen holder for sample detection

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010013931A1 (en) * 2000-02-14 2001-08-16 Shimadzu Corporation Double beam spectrophotometer
CN201434821Y (en) * 2009-07-24 2010-03-31 厦门大学 Ultraviolet-visible absorption accessory of Turner 10-AU field fluorophotometer
CN102788764A (en) * 2012-08-21 2012-11-21 南京埃森环境技术有限公司 Ultraviolet analyzer and detection method for low concentration smoke
CN205038156U (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-02-17 东莞立创华科检测技术服务有限公司 Ultraviolet visible light spectrophotometer
CN107941717A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-20 徐海峰 A kind of static state Multi-example pond spectrophotometer
CN209530923U (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-10-25 福建师范大学 A kind of specimen holder for sample detection

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