CN109769672A - A kind of intelligence planting pot and intelligent implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence planting pot and intelligent implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109769672A CN109769672A CN201811529521.0A CN201811529521A CN109769672A CN 109769672 A CN109769672 A CN 109769672A CN 201811529521 A CN201811529521 A CN 201811529521A CN 109769672 A CN109769672 A CN 109769672A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of intelligent planting pot and its implementation, wherein the intelligent planting pot includes: basin body, the basin body inwall is equipped with multiple outlet tubes, the first end of the outlet tube is connect with the basin body inwall, the intracavitary extension pre-determined distance of the ridging of second end to the basin body of the outlet tube;The first end of the outlet tube be equipped with applies water interface and fertilising interface, it is described apply to be provided on water interface apply water solenoid valve, be provided with fertilising solenoid valve on the fertilising interface;Microprocessor, the microprocessor are fixed on the basin body;It is described apply water solenoid valve and fertilising solenoid valve with the microprocessor electrical communication.By the embodiment of the present application, the plant in planting pot is effectively carried out automatically to apply water or fertilising.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of plant growing technology more particularly to a kind of intelligent planting pots and intelligent implantation methods.
Background technique
With the development of society, people's lives quality is continuously improved, home gardening plantation is more and more welcomed by the people,
People can plant favorite flowers and plants at home, allow life full of color, repair giving birth to and bringing up property, promote the joy of life.However for big
Majority, although like plant flowers and plants, general lack of plantation knowledge, be ignorant of how to plant apply water fertilising.Therefore, big portion
Dividing people is the environmental parameter that soil is detected by some auxiliary tools, then carries out Shi Shuihuo to plant according to environmental parameter
Fertilising, such as by installing soil sensor in plantation basin bottom part or side wall, then by the soil environment parameter that detects come
Judge whether to need to apply water or fertilising, is mounted on finally by control and above planting pot or side wall applies water and fertilizer apparatus
Plant is carried out to apply water and fertilising.However soil sensor is the environmental parameter of the plantation basin bottom part soil of detection, cannot be represented
The environmental parameter of all soil in planting pot, and Shi Shui or fertilizer apparatus are then from the top of planting pot or side wall part to plantation
Basin soil carries out applying water or fertilising, and plant can not necessarily be absorbed into moisture or nutrient, to cannot effectively carry out to plant
Shi Shui and fertilising.
Apply for content
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of intelligent planting pot, can carry out applying water or fertilising to the plant in planting pot automatically.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of intelligent planting pot, which includes: basin body, described
Basin body inwall is equipped with multiple outlet tubes, and the first end of the outlet tube is connect with the basin body inwall, and the second of the outlet tube
Hold the intracavitary extension pre-determined distance of the ridging to basin body;The first end of the outlet tube, which is equipped with, applies water interface and fertilising interface, described
It applies to be provided on water interface and applies water solenoid valve, be provided with fertilising solenoid valve on the fertilising interface;
Microprocessor, the microprocessor are fixed on the basin body;It is described to apply water solenoid valve and fertilising solenoid valve and institute
State microprocessor electrical communication.
Optionally, the multiple outlet tube annular spread is arranged in the basin body inwall;Or the multiple outlet tube annular
And it is uniformly arranged on the basin body inwall.
Optionally, soil environment sensor is provided in the basin body inwall, each soil environment sensor is one corresponding
Outlet tube, the soil environment sensor are located at the lower section of corresponding outlet tube;
Heating module is equipped between the inner wall and outer wall of the basin body, each heating module corresponds to a soil sensor,
Each heating module is between corresponding soil sensor and outlet tube.
Optionally, be provided with water storage cavity and nutrient solution storage chamber on the basin body, the water storage cavity by apply waterpipe with
Described to apply water orifice, the nutrient solution storage chamber includes at least one nutrient solution chamber, and the first end of the outlet tube is set
It is equipped at least one fertilising interface, the corresponding fertilising interface of each nutrient solution chamber and a row application pipeline, each nutrient solution
It is connected between the corresponding fertilising interface of chamber by corresponding fertilising pipeline, is provided with one on each fertilising interface
A fertilising solenoid valve.
Optionally, multiple fluid holes are equipped between the first end and the second end of the outlet tube.
Optionally, the basin body is additionally provided with communication module, and the communication module is used to establish with terminal device or cloud logical
Letter connection.
In the embodiment of the present application, multiple outlet tubes to the intracavitary extension of earthing up and and each are set in planting pot inner wall
The corresponding soil environment sensor of outlet tube obtains the setting close to one end of basin body inwall in the outlet tube and applies water interface and fertilising
Interface applies water solenoid valve applying the setting of water interface, in fertilising interface setting fertilising solenoid valve, and basin body inwall and outer wall it
Between capacitance chamber is set, and in the intracavitary setting microprocessor of capacitance.Since outlet tube is respectively arranged with fertilising interface and Shi Shui interface,
Therefore, both water can be applied or by outlet tube to the intracorporal soil application of basin to the intracorporal soil of basin by outlet tube;Separately
Outside, it is regular provided with multiple outlet tubes to ridging chamber internal stretch, and in basin body inwall for applying water outlet tube, so
Specified region can be carried out uniformly to apply water or fertilising by controlling specified outlet tube, so as to accurately to the root of plant
It is that region where expanded range carries out applying water and fertilising, to economize on resources.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of existing method of intelligence plantation, are applied to the intelligent planting pot, institute
The method of stating includes:
The plantation parameter information for the plant planted in the intelligent planting pot is obtained, the plantation parameter information includes described
Plant is in the corresponding standard parameter value range of soil environment parameter and the plant that different stages of growth are adapted in difference
The corresponding standard root system expanded range of growth phase;
The soil environment parameter value of the first soil region in the intelligent planting pot is detected, first soil region is
The region corresponding with the root system expanded range of growth phase that the plant is presently in the planting pot;
The soil environment that first soil region is adjusted according to the plantation parameter information, makes first soil region
The corresponding standard parameter of soil environment parameter that adapts to of the growth phase that is presently in the plant of soil environment parameter value
It is worth in range.
Optionally, the intelligent planting pot includes fully automatic mode and semiautomatic-mode;
Soil environment in the case where the intelligent planting pot is in fully automatic mode, in first soil region
It is described that first soil region is adjusted according to the plantation parameter information when parameter is not within the scope of the standard parameter value
Soil environment includes: according to the soil environment parameter value of first soil region and plantation parameter information adjustment described the
The soil environment of one soil region;
Soil environment in the case where the intelligent planting pot is in semiautomatic-mode, in first soil region
It is described that first soil region is adjusted according to the plantation parameter information when parameter is not within the scope of the standard parameter value
Soil environment includes:
Prompt information is sent to user terminal, the prompt information includes the soil environment parameter of first soil region
Value;
The control information for carrying out user terminal is received, the soil of first soil region is adjusted according to the control information
Environment, the control information are user terminals after showing the second prompt information, the control generated according to the input operation of user
Instruction, second prompt information are that user terminal is used to prompt first described in user according to what first prompt information generated
The soil environment parameter value of the soil region not information within the scope of the standard parameter value.
Optionally, the soil environment parameter include in soil moisture, microelement contents of soil and the soil moisture extremely
A few parameter;
It is described that planting pot is adjusted according to the soil environment parameter value of first soil region and the plantation parameter information
In the first soil region soil environment, comprising:
When the soil moisture value of first soil region is lower than the lower limit value of soil moisture, open and first soil
Earth region is corresponding to apply water solenoid valve, to apply water to first soil region, when the soil moisture value is higher than soil moisture
Upper limit value when, close and corresponding with first soil region apply water solenoid valve;And/or
When the microelement contents of soil of first soil region is lower than the lower limit of microelement contents of soil, open
Fertilising solenoid valve corresponding with first soil region, when the corresponding microelement contents of soil of first soil region is high
When the upper limit of microelement contents of soil, fertilising solenoid valve corresponding with first soil region is closed;And/or
When the soil moisture of first soil region is lower than the lower limit of the soil moisture, starting and first soil area
The corresponding heating module in domain, when the corresponding soil moisture of first soil region be higher than the soil moisture the upper limit when, starting with
The corresponding heating module of first soil region.
Optionally, the soil environment according to the first soil region in the control information adjustment planting pot, comprising:
When the control information includes applying water instruction and applying water duration, apply corresponding with first soil region is opened
Water solenoid valve, it is described apply close after water duration described in apply water solenoid valve;
When the control information includes fertilising instruction and fertilising duration, apply corresponding with first soil region is opened
Fertile solenoid valve closes the fertilising solenoid valve after the fertilising duration;
When the control information includes heating instructions and heating duration, start add corresponding with first soil region
Thermal modules close the heating module after the heating duration.
The embodiment of the present application can by receive user terminal send plant plantation parameter, and detect in planting pot with institute
The soil environment parameter value for stating the corresponding soil region of the current expanded range of root system of plant, then currently grows according to the plant
The standard soil environmental parameter that stage is suitble to is come with the practical soil environment parameter detected to the soil where root system of plant
Region carries out applying water and fertilising.Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the plantation parameter information and root system of plant of plant can be passed through
The soil region that the soil environment parameter value for the soil region being currently located is currently located the root system realized just for plant into
Row applies water and fertilising.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in ord to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present application, below will be to needed in embodiment description
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is some embodiments of the present application, general for this field
For logical technical staff, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of intelligent planting pot provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the outlet tube of intelligent planting pot provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 3 is a kind of intelligent implantation methods schematic flow diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is some embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this Shen
Please in embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
It should be appreciated that ought use in this specification and in the appended claims, term " includes " and "comprising" instruction
Described feature, entirety, step, operation, the presence of element and/or component, but one or more of the other feature, whole is not precluded
Body, step, operation, the presence or addition of element, component and/or its set.
It is also understood that mesh of the term used in this present specification merely for the sake of description specific embodiment
And be not intended to limit the application.As present specification and it is used in the attached claims, unless on
Other situations are hereafter clearly indicated, otherwise " one " of singular, "one" and "the" are intended to include plural form.
It will be further appreciated that the term "and/or" used in present specification and the appended claims is
Refer to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of associated item listed, and including these combinations.
As used in this specification and in the appended claims, term " if " can be according to context quilt
Be construed to " when ... " or " once " or " in response to determination " or " in response to detecting ".Similarly, phrase " if it is determined that " or
" if detecting [described condition or event] " can be interpreted to mean according to context " once it is determined that " or " in response to true
It is fixed " or " once detecting [described condition or event] " or " in response to detecting [described condition or event] ".
It is that the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of intelligent planting pot structural schematic diagram, this is intelligently planted as shown in the figure referring to Fig. 1
Basin includes basin body 100, and above-mentioned 100 inner wall of basin body is equipped with outlet tube 110, the first end of above-mentioned outlet tube 110 and above-mentioned basin body 100
Inner wall connection, the intracavitary extension pre-determined distance of the ridging of second end to the basin body 100 of above-mentioned outlet tube 110;Above-mentioned outlet tube 110
First end be equipped with applies water interface 111 and fertilising interface 112, it is above-mentioned apply to be provided on water interface 111 apply water solenoid valve 113, it is above-mentioned
Fertilising solenoid valve 114 is provided on fertilising interface 112;
Microprocessor 120, above-mentioned microprocessor 120 are fixed on above-mentioned basin body 100;It is above-mentioned to apply water solenoid valve and fertilising electromagnetism
Valve 114 with above-mentioned 120 electrical communication of microprocessor.
Specifically, above controller can be generated applies water accordingly when the soil in basin body 100 needs to apply water or fertilising
Instruction or fertilising instruction, so as to control it is above-mentioned apply water solenoid valve or fertilising solenoid valve 114 open, thus pass through above-mentioned outlet tube
110 apply the operation of water and fertilising to the soil inside basin body 100.Since above-mentioned outlet tube 110 is to intracavitary prolonged of earthing up
It stretches, therefore can carry out applying water or fertilising accordingly to the soil in intracavitary portion of earthing up by above-mentioned outlet tube 110.
In a kind of optional embodiment, above-mentioned multiple 110 annular spreads of outlet tube are arranged in above-mentioned basin body 100
Wall;Or 110 annular of above-mentioned multiple outlet tubes and it is symmetricly set on 100 inner wall of basin body.
Specifically, including first group of outlet tube 110 and second group of outlet tube in above-mentioned basin body 100, above-mentioned first group goes out
Liquid pipe 110 includes at least two outlet tubes 110, at least two outlet tubes, 110 annular spread of above-mentioned first group of outlet tube in
Above-mentioned 100 inner wall of basin body and the bottom for closing on above-mentioned basin body 100;Above-mentioned second group of outlet tube 110 include at least two go out liquid
Pipe 110, at least two outlet tubes, 110 annular spread of above-mentioned second group of outlet tube is in above-mentioned 100 inner wall of basin body and far from above-mentioned
The bottom of basin body 100.
Multiple groups outlet tube 110 can be set from top to bottom on the inner wall of basin body 100, and every group of outlet tube 110 includes at least
Two outlet tubes 110, every group of outlet tube 110 of device, which circularizes, to be distributed on above-mentioned 100 inner wall of basin body, is equivalent in this way by upper basin
The ridging chamber of body 100 is divided into multilayer from top to bottom, and every group of outlet tube corresponds to one or more layers outlet tube 110, often layer go out
Ridging cavity layer time where it is divided into multiple regions by liquid pipe 110, and each region corresponds to an outlet tube 110.So as to
To carry out applying water or fertilising by 110 pairs of the outlet tube all intracavitary all soil of ridging, above-mentioned micro process can also be passed through
Device 120 control the outlet tube 110 of corresponding region apply water solenoid valve 113 or the solenoid valve 114 that applies fertilizer to carry out specified region
Shi Shui or fertilizing operation.As shown in Figure 1, illustrating planting pot showing with two layers outlet tube in planting pot schematic diagram in Fig. 1
It is intended to, every layer there are two outlet tube, each one of left and right.It can be understood that be an example of the present embodiment in above-mentioned Fig. 1,
It does not limit above-mentioned planting pot and there was only only two outlet tube in left and right of two layers of outlet tube and every layer.
For example, it is respectively shallow soil layer that the ridging chamber in above-mentioned basin body 100 can be uniformly divided into three layers from top to bottom, in
Soil layer and deep soil layer, the corresponding one layer of outlet tube 110 of each soil layer, three outlet tubes 110 of every layer of setting, and three of every layer out
What liquid pipe 110 circularized is evenly distributed on the inner wall of basin body 100, so that ridging chamber is uniformly divided into nine regions, often
The corresponding outlet tube 110 in a region.
In the embodiment of the present application, since all plants are in whole life cycle, in different growth phases, root
The expanded range of system in the soil is different, such as there was only very short main root in germination period, is had in Seedling Stage shorter
Main root and less lateral root etc., therefore be different in the expanded range of the different stages of growth of plant its root systems in the soil.
When being corresponded to potted plant, in the different stages of growth of plant, its root system expanded range can be corresponded in planting pot not
With effective soil region.Therefore can use above-mentioned planting pot provided by the present application carrys out the targetedly plant to different stages of growth
The corresponding soil region of root system range of object carries out applying water or fertilising, and other soil regions do not have to then manage, so as to right
Plant carries out achieving the effect that economize on resources while effectively applying water or fertilising.In addition, due to the hydrotaxis of root system of plant, also
The corresponding outlet tube 110 of control can be opened by above-mentioned microprocessor 120, water or fertilising are applied to specified soil region, to guide
The root growth of plant.
In another optional embodiment, set between the above-mentioned first end and above-mentioned second end of above-mentioned outlet tube 110
There are multiple fluid holes 115.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, between the above-mentioned first end and above-mentioned second end of above-mentioned outlet tube 110 be equipped with it is multiple go out
Fluid apertures 115, the first end of above-mentioned outlet tube 110 include applying 111 library of water interface and fertilising interface 112, are applied on water interface above-mentioned
Equipped with water solenoid valve 113 is applied, fertilising solenoid valve 114 is equipped on above-mentioned fertilising interface 112.Due to the of above-mentioned outlet tube 110
It one end, therefore can be by above-mentioned outlet tube 110 between above-mentioned outlet tube 110 to offering out night hole between second end
Soil carry out effectively applying water or fertilising.Wherein, multiple night holes out on above-mentioned outlet tube 110, which can be, is evenly distributed in
Between the first end and second end of above-mentioned outlet pipe, to achieve the effect that uniformly to apply water or fertilising.It is understood that considering
It may may require that a variety of nutrient solutions to plant, and not be the nutrient solution that synchronization requires all kinds, therefore, above-mentioned liquid out
Multiple fertilising interfaces 112 corresponding can be arranged in the first end of pipe, and each fertilising interface 112 is both provided with fertilising solenoid valve 114,
According to actual needs so as to microprocessor, it applies fertilizer to open corresponding fertilising solenoid valve to plant.
In another optional embodiment, it is provided with soil environment sensor 130 on above-mentioned 100 inner wall of basin body, and
Each soil environment sensor corresponds to an outlet tube, and each soil environment sensor 130 is located at corresponding liquid out
The lower section of pipe 110;Heating module 140, the corresponding soil of each heating module 140 are equipped between the inner wall and outer wall of above-mentioned basin body
Earth sensor 130, each heating module 140 is between corresponding soil sensor 130 and outlet tube 110.
Specifically, in order to can effectively be applied fertilizer according to the actual needs of plant to plant or Shi Shui, in this Shen
Soil sensor 130 please be also provided on basin body 100 in embodiment, to detect the soil environment parameter in soil, so as to
Controller can be said according to the soil environment parameter detected and plant adapt to standard soil environmental parameter come to soil into
Row Shi Shui or fertilising.In addition, in order to accurately specify the soil in region to apply water or fertilising, above-mentioned soil environment in basin body
Sensor 130 can use the distribution similar with above-mentioned outlet tube 110, i.e., corresponding one of each soil environment sensor 130 goes out
Liquid pipe 110, so that soil environment sensor 130 and outlet tube 110 correspond, so that controller 120 can be according to different positions
The soil environment parameter that the soil environment sensor 130 set detects control it is corresponding with the soil environment sensor 130 go out
Liquid pipe 110 carries out applying water and fertilizing operation to the corresponding soil region of the outlet tube.
Wherein, above-mentioned soil environment parameter may include soil moisture, microelement contents of soil, the soil moisture;It is above-mentioned
Microelement can be nitrogen, P elements and potassium element.
In another optional embodiment, water storage cavity and nutrient solution storage chamber are provided on above-mentioned basin body 100, it is above-mentioned
Water storage cavity is connected to by applying waterpipe with above-mentioned water interface 111 of applying, and above-mentioned nutrient solution storage chamber includes at least one nutrition sap cavity
Room, the first end of above-mentioned outlet tube are provided at least one fertilising interface 112, the corresponding fertilising interface of each nutrient solution chamber
112 and a row application pipeline, pass through corresponding fertilising pipeline between the corresponding fertilising interface of each nutrient solution chamber
It is connected to, is provided with a fertilising solenoid valve 114 on each fertilising interface.
Specifically, being additionally provided with water storage cavity and nutrient solution storage chamber, above-mentioned water storage cavity and nutrient solution on above-mentioned basin body 100
Storage chamber by apply waterpipe and apply fertilizer pipeline respectively with above-mentioned outlet tube 110 apply water interface 111 and fertilising interface 112 company
It is logical.Wherein, above-mentioned water storage cavity and nutrient solution storage chamber, which can be, is fixed on above-mentioned basin body 100, is also possible to removably,
So as to user plus water or add corresponding nutrient solution.
Wherein, above-mentioned nutrient solution storage chamber may include multiple nutrient solution chambers, and each chamber stores a kind of nutrient solution, example
It such as may include three nutrient solution chambers, respectively nitrogen nutrient solution chamber, P elements nutrient solution chamber and potassium element nutrition
Sap cavity room, and include fertilising interface 112 corresponding with above-mentioned nutrient solution chamber in the first end of above-mentioned outlet tube 110, each
Fertilising solenoid valve 114 is provided on interface.
As another possible embodiment, communication module 150, above-mentioned communication module are additionally provided in above-mentioned accommodating cavity
150 communicate to connect for establishing with terminal device or cloud, above-mentioned communication module 150 with the electrical chain of above-mentioned microprocessor 120
It connects.
Above-mentioned communication module 150 is used to establish communication linkage with the terminal device of user or with cloud, wherein above-mentioned logical
Believe that module 150 can be wired connection (such as USB is connect) with the connection type of user terminal, is also possible to be wirelessly connected (example
Such as pass through bluetooth, WiFi or infrared mode), without limitation to this embodiment of the present application.Specifically, working as above-mentioned communication module
After 150 receive above-mentioned soil constituent detection device or the data of above-mentioned soil humidity detector, above-mentioned communication module 150
Above-mentioned data are sent to the user terminal of user.Then user terminal can be according to App corresponding in user terminal or root
Water or fertilising are applied according to the input of user to control above-mentioned microprocessor 120 to the plant in planting pot.
User is stayed at home planting plants using intelligent planting pot, and after having planted plant, user can pass through intelligent kind
The communication module 150 and user terminal for planting basin establish communication connection.After establishing communication connection, user can pass through user
Terminal inputs the title of the plant of two intelligent planting pots plantations, and then user terminal is according to the name acquiring botanical name of plant
Corresponding plant growth habit parameter, such as the parameters such as soil, moisture, temperature of plant production.Then user terminal will be above-mentioned
Botanical name and corresponding plant production habit parameter are sent to the communication module 150 of intelligent planting pot.When intelligent planting pot connects
Above-mentioned microprocessor 120 is passed it to after receiving above-mentioned botanical name and corresponding plant production habit parameter.When user is numerous
When the busy plant for having no time to attend to family plantation, above-mentioned intelligent planting pot can be arranged to Full-automatic monitoring mode by user.Complete
Under automatic monitoring mode, above-mentioned microprocessor 120 can according to above-mentioned botanical name and corresponding plant production habit parameter come
Automatically the operation such as water, fertilising is applied to plant.When user's spare time, user can set semi-automatic mould for above-mentioned intelligent planting pot
Formula, under this kind of mode, when intelligent planting pot detects that the plant in planting pot needs to apply water or fertilising, above-mentioned intelligence plantation
Basin sends prompt information to user terminal to prompt user to apply water or fertilising to plant by above-mentioned communication module 150, uses at this time
Family can be used user terminal and apply the instructions such as water or fertilising to apply water or fertilising to plant, to make to what intelligent planting pot was sent
The enjoyment of user experience planting plants.For example, user is spent with one potted orchid of intelligent planting pot kind at home, when intelligent planting pot is examined
It measures the orchid in planting pot and needs Shi Shuishi, above-mentioned intelligence planting pot is sent by above-mentioned communication module 150 to user terminal
The prompt information of Shi Shui, such as the prompt information can be " owner, orchid are thirsty, it is desirable to drink water ".When user sees prompt
Intelligent planting pot can be given to send the instruction for applying water by user terminal after information, such as click apply water button on the subscriber terminal
Deng.
In the embodiment of the present application, planting pot inner wall be arranged multiple outlet tubes 110 to the intracavitary extension of earthing up and and
The corresponding soil environment sensor 130 of each outlet tube 110 is obtained in above-mentioned outlet tube 110 and is set close to one end of 100 inner wall of basin body
It sets and applies water interface 111 and fertilising interface 112, apply water solenoid valve 113 applying the setting of water interface 111, applied in the fertilising setting of interface 112
Fertile solenoid valve 114, and capacitance chamber is set between 100 inner wall of basin body and outer wall, and in the intracavitary setting microprocessor of capacitance
120.Since outlet tube 110 is respectively arranged with fertilising interface 112 and Shi Shui interface, it both can be by outlet tube 110 to basin
Soil in body 100 applies water can also be by outlet tube 110 to the soil application in basin body 100;In addition, applying water outlet tube 110
Be to ridging chamber internal stretch, and on 100 inner wall of basin body be provided with multiple outlet tubes 110, it is possible to by control refer to
Fixed outlet tube 110 carries out specified region uniformly to apply water or fertilising, so as to the root system expanded range accurately to plant
The region at place carries out applying water and fertilising, to economize on resources.
As shown in figure 3, being that a kind of intelligence provided by the embodiments of the present application plants existing method schematic flow diagram, above method packet
It includes:
101: intelligent planting pot obtains the plantation parameter information for the plant planted in above-mentioned intelligent planting pot, above-mentioned cultivated ginseng
Number information includes the corresponding standard parameter value range of soil environment parameter that above-mentioned plant is adapted in different stages of growth, and
Above-mentioned plant is in the corresponding standard root system expanded range of different stages of growth.
Plant can be divided into different growth phases, such as germination period, Seedling Stage, nutrient growth in whole life cycle
Phase, reproductive stage etc..In the different stages of growth of plant, plant says that the soil environment adapted to is different, i.e., different
The most suitable various soil environment parameters of growth phase plant are changed, in the root system of different growth phase plants
Expanded range in the soil is also different, and from germination to seedling again to mature plant, root system is in the soil
Expanded range is widened slowly.Therefore in the different stages of growth of plant, its root system corresponding region is also in the soil
It is widened slowly.So for plant in the corresponding soil area of expanded range of the different growth phases to the root system of plant
Domain carries out applying water or fertilising accordingly being most effective.
In the embodiment of the present application, it can be established by the communication module of intelligent planting pot and cloud or subscriber terminal equipment
Communication linkage, then by obtaining the plantation parameter information that user wants the plant of plantation from above-mentioned user terminal or from cloud,
It may include the soil ring that botanical name type, above-mentioned plant are adapted in different stages of growth in the planting parameter information
The corresponding range of parameter values of border parameter and above-mentioned plant are in information such as the corresponding root system expanded ranges of different stages of growth.
Wherein, user can establish communication linkage by user terminal and above-mentioned intelligent planting pot, then by the kind of plant
The growth phase that plant parameter and plant to be planted are presently in is sent to above-mentioned intelligent planting pot, so that intelligent planting pot is with number
It automatically carries out applying the operation such as water or fertilising to plant according to the plantation parameter of plant.
102: intelligent planting pot detects the soil environment parameter value of the first soil region in above-mentioned intelligent planting pot, above-mentioned
First soil region is corresponding with the root system expanded range of growth phase that above-mentioned plant is presently in above-mentioned planting pot
Region.
In the embodiment of the present application, after above-mentioned intelligent planting pot receives the plantation parameter of above-mentioned plant, can lead to
Cross the soil environment sensor 130 of intelligent planting pot detect plantation accompany in above-mentioned plant root system it is current expanded range it is corresponding
Above-mentioned intelligent planting pot in the first soil region in soil environment parameter, so as to by the soil in above-mentioned first soil region
Earth environmental parameter and above-mentioned plant are compared in the range of parameter values for the environmental parameter that current growth phase is adapted to, to judge
Whether need to carry out the plant in planting pot to apply water or fertilising or soil is carried out the operation such as to heat.
Due to the concrete shape of the expanded range of root system of plant be it is random, in the embodiment of the present application, on
The root system expanded range for stating plant is to grow depth and width with the root system indicator of the current growth phase of above-mentioned plant to measure
State the expanded range of root system of plant.Though the actual distribution formula of i.e. plant root system in planting pot what kind of, it is above-mentioned first soil
The range in earth region is all region corresponding with the root system expanded range of growth phase that above-mentioned plant is presently in.
103: intelligent planting pot adjusts the soil environment of above-mentioned first soil region according to above-mentioned plantation parameter information, makes
State the soil environment parameter that the soil environment parameter value of the first soil region is adapted in the growth phase that above-mentioned plant is presently in
Within the scope of corresponding standard parameter value.
In the embodiment of the present application, after the soil environment parameter for detecting above-mentioned first soil region, judge above-mentioned
Whether the soil environment parameter of one soil region is in above-mentioned standard range of parameter values, if not existing, illustrates the soil of first area
Environment is not suitable for the growth of the current growth phase of plant, then adjusts the soil environment of above-mentioned first soil region, make above-mentioned first
The soil environment parameter value of soil region is within the scope of standard parameter value.Wherein, above-mentioned standard range of parameter values is above-mentioned plant
The corresponding range of parameter values of soil environment parameter that the growth phase being presently in adapts to.
In the embodiment of the present application, it due to being provided with multiple outlet tubes in intelligent planting pot, is provided on each outlet tube
Water solenoid valve and fertilising solenoid valve are applied, each outlet tube is responsible for that a soil region in intelligent planting pot is applied fertilizer or applied
Water, therefore the corresponding relationship of outlet tube and soil region in intelligent planting pot in planting pot can be set in advance.When intelligent plantation
It, can be according to soil area in outlet tube in above-mentioned planting pot and intelligent planting pot after basin has determined above-mentioned first soil region
The corresponding relationship in domain and above-mentioned first soil region determine which outlet tube in intelligent planting pot can be to above-mentioned first soil
Earth region carries out applying water or fertilizing operation, that is, the outlet tube in the first soil region has been determined, so as to control above-mentioned first
Outlet tube in soil region carries out applying water or fertilizing operation to the soil in above-mentioned first soil region.
Above-mentioned soil environment parameter includes soil moisture, microelement contents of soil, soil temperature in the embodiment of the present application
Degree;Above-mentioned microelement can be nitrogen, P elements and potassium element.
As an alternative embodiment, above-mentioned intelligence planting pot includes that fully automatic mode and semiautomatic-mode two are various
State model is planted, the state model of above-mentioned intelligent planting pot can be arranged in user by user terminal.
Soil environment in the case where above-mentioned intelligent planting pot is in fully automatic mode, in above-mentioned first soil region
When parameter is not in above-mentioned standard range of parameter values, the soil environment of above-mentioned above-mentioned first soil region of adjustment includes: according to upper
The soil environment parameter value for stating the first soil region adjusts the soil environment of above-mentioned first soil region.
Specifically, above-mentioned the first soil adjusted according to the soil environment parameter value of above-mentioned first soil region in planting pot
The soil environment in region, comprising: when the soil moisture value of above-mentioned first soil region is lower than the lower limit value of soil moisture, generate
Shi Shui instruction responds above-mentioned water of applying and instructs, and opening is corresponding with above-mentioned first soil region to apply water solenoid valve, when above-mentioned soil is wet
It when angle value is higher than the upper limit value of soil moisture, generates and stops applying water instruction, respond above-mentioned stopping and apply water instruction, close and above-mentioned the
One soil region is corresponding to apply water solenoid valve;And/or when the microelement contents of soil of above-mentioned first soil region is lower than soil
When the lower limit of micronutrient levels, fertilising instruction is generated, above-mentioned fertilising instruction is responded, opens corresponding with above-mentioned first soil region
Fertilising solenoid valve, when the corresponding microelement contents of soil of above-mentioned first soil region be higher than microelement contents of soil it is upper
In limited time, it generates and stops fertilising instruction, respond above-mentioned stopping fertilising instruction, close fertilising electricity corresponding with above-mentioned first soil region
Magnet valve;And/or when the soil moisture of above-mentioned first soil region is lower than the lower limit of the soil moisture, heating instruction, response are generated
Above-mentioned heating instructions start heating module corresponding with above-mentioned first soil region, when the corresponding soil of above-mentioned first soil region
When earth temperature is higher than the upper limit of the soil moisture, generates and stop heating instructions, respond above-mentioned stopping heating instructions, starting and above-mentioned the
The corresponding heating module of one soil region.
Soil environment in the case where above-mentioned intelligent planting pot is in semiautomatic-mode, in above-mentioned first soil region
When parameter is not in above-mentioned standard range of parameter values, prompt information is generated, includes above-mentioned first soil area in above-mentioned prompt information
The soil environment parameter value in domain;Above-mentioned prompt information is sent to user terminal;The control information that user terminal is sent is received, it is above-mentioned
Controlling information is the control instruction that user terminal is generated according to above-mentioned prompt information and the plantation parameter of above-mentioned plant;Then basis
Above-mentioned control information adjusts the soil environment of above-mentioned first soil region.
Specifically, in the case where above-mentioned intelligent planting pot is in semiautomatic-mode, and in above-mentioned intelligent planting pot judgement
When stating the soil environment parameter in the first soil region not in above-mentioned standard range of parameter values, above-mentioned intelligence planting pot is according to inspection
The environmental parameter value of the first soil region measured generates the first prompt information, and the first prompt information is sent to and intelligence flower
Basin is established the user terminal of communication connection, wherein includes that above-mentioned first soil region works as front ring in first prompt information
The essential information of border parameter value and intelligent flowerpot implants is for example, the growth phase etc. that botanical name, plant are presently in.
After user terminal receives the first prompt information that intelligent planting pot is sent, user terminal is believed according to the first prompt
The plantation parameter information of the basic acquisition of information plant of plant in breath, and working as according to the first soil region in prompt information
Preceding environment parameter value generates the soil environment parameter value in user's intelligence planting pot not in the environmental parameter value of standard, needs
To the second prompt information that the soil environment parameter in intelligent planting pot is adjusted, which can be Shi Shuiti
Show at least one of information, fertilising prompt information and heating prompt information, can also be the soil of first soil region
The comparative information of environmental parameter and standard environment parameter, so that user is according to above-mentioned first soil of the plantation experience of oneself setting adjustment
The control instruction of soil environment in earth region.Then user terminal includes control instruction according to the concrete operations of user generation
Control information, and the control information is sent to intelligent planting pot.When above-mentioned intelligent planting pot receives above-mentioned control information
Afterwards, the soil environment of the first soil region in planting pot is just adjusted according to above-mentioned control information.
Wherein, the above-mentioned soil environment that the first soil region in planting pot is adjusted according to above-mentioned control information, specifically may be used
To include: to respond above-mentioned water of applying when above-mentioned control information includes applying water instruction and applying water duration and instruct, open and above-mentioned first
Soil region is corresponding to apply water solenoid valve, it is above-mentioned apply to close after water duration above-mentioned apply water solenoid valve;When above-mentioned control packet
When including fertilising instruction and fertilising duration, fertilising electromagnetism corresponding with above-mentioned first soil region is opened in corresponding above-mentioned fertilising instruction
Valve closes above-mentioned fertilising solenoid valve after above-mentioned fertilising duration;When above-mentioned control information includes heating instructions and heating duration,
Corresponding above-mentioned heating instructions, start heating module corresponding with above-mentioned first soil region, close after above-mentioned heating duration
State heating module.
The embodiment of the present application can by receive user terminal send plant plantation parameter, and detect in planting pot with it is upper
The soil environment parameter value for stating the corresponding soil region of the current expanded range of root system of plant, then currently grows according to above-mentioned plant
The standard soil environmental parameter that stage is suitble to is come with the practical soil environment parameter detected to the soil where root system of plant
Region carries out applying water and fertilising.Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the plantation parameter information and root system of plant of plant can be passed through
The soil region that the soil environment parameter value for the soil region being currently located is currently located the root system realized just for plant into
Row applies water and fertilising.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, it is any
Those familiar with the art within the technical scope of the present application, can readily occur in various equivalent modifications or replace
It changes, these modifications or substitutions should all cover within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, the protection scope of the application should be with right
It is required that protection scope subject to.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligence planting pot characterized by comprising
Basin body, the basin body inwall are equipped with multiple outlet tubes, and the first end of the outlet tube is connect with the basin body inwall, described
The intracavitary extension pre-determined distance of the ridging of the second end of outlet tube to basin body;The first end of the outlet tube, which is equipped with, to be applied water interface and applies
Fertile interface, it is described apply to be provided on water interface apply water solenoid valve, be provided with fertilising solenoid valve on the fertilising interface;
Microprocessor, the microprocessor are fixed on the basin body;It is described apply water solenoid valve and fertilising solenoid valve with it is described micro-
Processor electrical communication.
2. intelligence planting pot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple outlet tube annular spread is arranged in institute
State basin body inwall;Or the multiple outlet tube is annular and is uniformly arranged on the basin body inwall.
3. intelligence planting pot according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be provided with soil environment biography in the basin body inwall
Sensor, the corresponding outlet tube of each soil environment sensor, the soil environment sensor are located at corresponding outlet tube
Lower section;
Heating module is equipped between the inner wall and outer wall of the basin body, each heating module corresponds to a soil sensor, each
Heating module is between corresponding soil sensor and outlet tube.
4. intelligence planting pot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with water storage cavity and nutrient solution on the basin body
Storage chamber, the water storage cavity apply water orifice with described by applying waterpipe, and the nutrient solution storage chamber includes at least one
Nutrient solution chamber, the first end of the outlet tube are provided at least one fertilising interface, and each nutrient solution chamber corresponding one is applied
Fertile interface and a row application pipeline pass through corresponding fertilising pipe between the corresponding fertilising interface of each nutrient solution chamber
Road is connected to, and is provided with a fertilising solenoid valve on each fertilising interface.
5. intelligence planting pot according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the first end of the outlet tube
Multiple fluid holes are equipped between the second end.
6. intelligence planting pot according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the basin body is additionally provided with communication module, described logical
Believe that module is used to establish with terminal device or cloud to communicate to connect.
7. a kind of intelligence implantation methods, are applied to intelligent planting pot, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
The plantation parameter information for the plant planted in the intelligent planting pot is obtained, the plantation parameter information includes the plant
In the corresponding standard parameter value range of soil environment parameter and the plant that different stages of growth are adapted in different growths
Stage corresponding standard root system expanded range;
The soil environment parameter value of the first soil region in the intelligent planting pot is detected, first soil region is in institute
State region corresponding with the root system expanded range of growth phase that the plant is presently in planting pot;
The soil environment that first soil region is adjusted according to the plantation parameter information, makes the soil of first soil region
The corresponding standard parameter value model of soil environment parameter that earth environmental parameter value is adapted in the growth phase that the plant is presently in
In enclosing.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the intelligence planting pot includes fully automatic mode and semi-automatic
Mode;
Soil environment parameter in the case where the intelligent planting pot is in fully automatic mode, in first soil region
When not within the scope of the standard parameter value, the soil that first soil region is adjusted according to the plantation parameter information
Environment includes: according to the soil environment parameter value of first soil region and plantation parameter information adjustment first soil
The soil environment in earth region;
Soil environment parameter in the case where the intelligent planting pot is in semiautomatic-mode, in first soil region
When not within the scope of the standard parameter value, the soil that first soil region is adjusted according to the plantation parameter information
Environment includes:
The first prompt information is sent to user terminal, first prompt information includes the soil environment of first soil region
Parameter value;
The control information for carrying out user terminal is received, the soil ring of first soil region is adjusted according to the control information
Border, the control information are user terminals after showing the second prompt information, are referred to according to the control that the input operation of user generates
It enables, second prompt information is used to prompt the first soil described in user according to what first prompt information generated for user terminal
The soil environment parameter value in the earth region not information within the scope of the standard parameter value.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the soil environment parameter includes that soil moisture, soil are micro-
At least one parameter in secondary element content and the soil moisture;
It is described to be adjusted in planting pot according to the soil environment parameter value of first soil region and the plantation parameter information
The soil environment of first soil region, comprising:
When the soil moisture value of first soil region is lower than the lower limit value of soil moisture, open and first soil area
Domain is corresponding to apply water solenoid valve, to apply water to first soil region, when the soil moisture value is higher than the upper of soil moisture
When limit value, closing is corresponding with first soil region to apply water solenoid valve;And/or
When the microelement contents of soil of first soil region is lower than the lower limit of microelement contents of soil, opening and institute
The corresponding fertilising solenoid valve of the first soil region is stated, when the corresponding microelement contents of soil of first soil region is higher than soil
When the upper limit of earth micronutrient levels, fertilising solenoid valve corresponding with first soil region is closed;And/or
When the soil moisture of first soil region is lower than the lower limit of the soil moisture, starting and first soil region pair
The heating module answered, when the corresponding soil moisture of first soil region be higher than the soil moisture the upper limit when, starting with it is described
The corresponding heating module of first soil region.
10. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described adjust in planting pot according to the control information
The soil environment of first soil region, comprising:
When the control information includes applying water instruction and applying water duration, opening is corresponding with first soil region to apply water power
Magnet valve, it is described apply close after water duration described in apply water solenoid valve;
When the control information includes fertilising instruction and fertilising duration, fertilising electricity corresponding with first soil region is opened
Magnet valve closes the fertilising solenoid valve after the fertilising duration;
When the control information includes heating instructions and heating duration, start heated mould corresponding with first soil region
Block closes the heating module after the heating duration.
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CN111296250A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-19 | 广州隆盛景观建设有限公司 | Garden plant planting and maintaining method |
CN113141912A (en) * | 2021-01-09 | 2021-07-23 | 西平金汇海蓝农业科技有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective farming device |
CN114097479A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-01 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | Seedling cultivation method for improving seedling growth amount |
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