CN109763919A - Centrifugal deduster and internal combustion engine including the centrifugal deduster - Google Patents

Centrifugal deduster and internal combustion engine including the centrifugal deduster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109763919A
CN109763919A CN201910159475.8A CN201910159475A CN109763919A CN 109763919 A CN109763919 A CN 109763919A CN 201910159475 A CN201910159475 A CN 201910159475A CN 109763919 A CN109763919 A CN 109763919A
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China
Prior art keywords
channel
centrifugal deduster
electrostatic field
field plate
internal combustion
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CN201910159475.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109763919B (en
Inventor
王孟贤
张小平
周澄培
王建林
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Beijing Pan Wanlian Electrical Integration Technology LLC
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Beijing Pan Wanlian Electrical Integration Technology LLC
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of centrifugal deduster and including the internal combustion engine of the centrifugal deduster, wherein centrifugal deduster includes shell, shell includes inlet channel, intermediate channel, outlet passageway, inlet channel, outlet passageway are connected with the both ends of intermediate channel respectively, and the structure setting of intermediate channel is curved channel structure;Inlet channel is provided with cathode grid, and cathode grid is provided with the through-hole that gas supply stream passes through, and cathode grid is connected with the cathode of power supply, the dust particles in air-flow is made to be endowed negative electrical charge;The lateral wall of intermediate channel one end corresponding with outlet passageway is provided with opening, aperture position is provided with the first electrostatic field plate, first electrostatic field plate is connected, to capture the negatively charged dust particles in air-flow and unload its negative electrical charge with the anode of power supply, first electrostatic field plate lower part is provided with the dust collecting box with shell airtight connection, guarantee enters the clean of the gas of internal combustion engines, the service life for extending internal combustion engine, reduces the frequency of maintenance of internal combustion engine.

Description

Centrifugal deduster and internal combustion engine including the centrifugal deduster
Technical field
The present invention relates to dedusting technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of centrifugal deduster and including in the centrifugal deduster Combustion engine.
Background technique
Deduster is that dust in the air-flow for entering internal combustion engines is filtered, and reduces the abrasion to internal combustion engine, into And reduce the maintenance to internal combustion engine.
And tradition machinery air cleaner is very undesirable for the filtration result of the molecule in atmosphere, it is filtered It is 50um dust below that air, which still contains diameter, is caused using internal combustion engine as the various forms of transport of power such as diesel locomotive, again The cylinder wears such as type truck are extremely serious, and the maintenance period of such manufacturing machine is caused to shorten dramatically, and seriously affect normal The rate of attendance.
How research is removed into 50um dust below in the air-flow of internal combustion engine, reduces in the abrasion of cylinder, reduction The maintenance period of combustion engine is that those skilled in the art mainly solve the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
It is existing to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of centrifugal deduster and including the internal combustion engine of the centrifugal deduster Have in the presence of the tiny dust particles that cannot be removed into the air-flow of internal combustion engine in technology, and then accelerates the abrasion of internal combustion engine, drop The service life of low internal combustion engine, the problem of increasing the frequency of maintenance of internal combustion engine.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of centrifugal deduster provided by the invention, comprising:
Shell, the shell include inlet channel, intermediate channel, outlet passageway, the inlet channel, the outlet passageway It is connected respectively with the both ends of the intermediate channel, the structure setting of the intermediate channel is curved channel structure;
The cathode grid of the inlet channel is set, and the cathode grid is provided with the through-hole that gas supply stream passes through, and the yin Pole grid are connected, so that the dust particles in air-flow are endowed negative electrical charge with the cathode of power supply;
The lateral wall of intermediate channel one end corresponding with the outlet passageway is provided with opening, the aperture position It is provided with the first electrostatic field plate, the first electrostatic field plate is connected with the anode of power supply, is negatively charged in air-flow to capture The dust particles of lotus and the negative electrical charge for unloading dust particles, first electrostatic field plate lower part are provided with closed with the shell The dust collecting box of connection.
Preferably, the intermediate channel is far from being provided with the second electrostatic field plate on the outside of the side of arc core.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the intermediate channel is less than the cross-sectional area of the inlet channel.
Preferably, the top of the first electrostatic field plate is provided with anti-rapid isolation board.
Preferably, the through-hole of the cathode grid is set as bending structure.
Preferably, insulating layer is provided between the second electrostatic field plate and the outside of the intermediate channel.
Preferably, it is connected between the inlet channel and the intermediate channel by arc-shaped transition.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the outlet passageway is greater than the cross-sectional area of the intermediate channel.
Preferably, the first electrostatic field plate, the cathode grid are fixed on the housing by dielectric support block.
The present invention also provides a kind of internal combustion engine, including centrifugal deduster, described centrifugal deduster is described above Centrifugal deduster.
The present invention provides a kind of centrifugal deduster and including the internal combustion engine of the centrifugal deduster, wherein centrifugal deduster Including shell, shell includes inlet channel, intermediate channel, outlet passageway, inlet channel, outlet passageway respectively with intermediate channel Both ends are connected, and the structure setting of intermediate channel is curved channel structure, after air-flow is filtered by original air cleaner, air In the dust of biggish particle be filtered out, the inlet channel of shell is connected to the outlet of original air cleaner, and air-flow is from shell The inlet channel of body enters, and enters internal combustion engines from the outlet passageway of shell, and the structure setting of intermediate channel is arc Channel design moves negatively charged dust particles to the side for deviateing the center of circle.
The cathode grid of inlet channel is set, cathode grid is provided with the through-hole that gas supply stream passes through, and cathode grid and power supply Cathode is connected, so that the dust particles in air-flow are endowed negative electrical charge, and air-flow passes through cathode grid with the speed of v, the powder in air-flow Dirt particle is endowed negative electrical charge.
The lateral wall of intermediate channel one end corresponding with outlet passageway is provided with opening, and the lateral wall of intermediate channel is phase To the side wall far from center of circle side, aperture position is provided with the first electrostatic field plate, the anode of the first electrostatic field plate and power supply It is connected, to capture the negatively charged dust particles in air-flow and unload the negative electrical charge of dust particles, under the first electrostatic field plate Portion is provided with the dust collecting box with shell airtight connection, negatively charged dust particles then under the sucking action of electrostatic field into One step accelerates and is segregated into dust collection area with air-flow, until the first electrostatic field plate is hit, originally negatively charged dust Particle just loses charge in the moment for touching the first electrostatic field plate, gradually accumulates, and the dust particles being neutralized are in gravity Tenesmus is fallen in dust collecting box.
So set, centrifugal deduster filters out dust particles, guarantee the clean journey for entering the gas of internal combustion engines Degree, extends the service life of internal combustion engine, reduces the frequency of maintenance of internal combustion engine.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of centrifugal deduster is shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
In figure: 1- shell, 2- cathode grid, 3- dielectric support block, 4- intermediate channel, 5- insulating layer, the second electrostatic field of 6- pole Plate, 7- the first electrostatic field plate, 8- dust collecting box, the anti-rapid isolation board of 9-.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
Present embodiment provides a kind of centrifugal deduster and the internal combustion engine including the centrifugal deduster, existing to solve Have in the presence of the tiny dust particles that cannot be removed into the air-flow of internal combustion engine in technology, and then accelerates the abrasion of internal combustion engine, drop The service life of low internal combustion engine, the problem of increasing the frequency of maintenance of internal combustion engine.
Hereinafter, being illustrated referring to attached drawing to embodiment.In addition, embodiments illustrated below is not to recorded in claim Summary of the invention rise any restriction effect.In addition, the full content of composition represented by following example is not limited to as right Necessary to the solution invented documented by it is required that.
Referring to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of centrifugal dedusters, comprising:
Shell 1, shell 1 include inlet channel, intermediate channel 4, outlet passageway, and inlet channel, outlet passageway are respectively in Between the both ends in channel 4 be connected, the structure setting of intermediate channel 4 is curved channel structure, and air-flow is by original air cleaner After filtering, the dust of biggish particle has been filtered out in air, and the inlet channel of shell 1 is connected to going out for original air cleaner Mouthful, air-flow enters from the inlet channel of shell 1, and enters internal combustion engines from the outlet passageway of shell 1, intermediate channel 4 Structure setting is curved channel structure, moves negatively charged dust particles to the side for deviateing the center of circle.
The cathode grid 2 of inlet channel is set, and cathode grid 2 is provided with the through-hole that gas supply stream passes through, and cathode grid 2 and power supply Cathode be connected, so that the dust particles in air-flow are endowed negative electrical charge, air-flow with the speed of v1 by cathode grid 2, in air-flow Dust particles be endowed negative electrical charge.
The lateral wall of intermediate channel 4 one end corresponding with outlet passageway is provided with opening, and the lateral wall of intermediate channel 4 is It is relatively distant from the side wall of center of circle side, aperture position is provided with the first electrostatic field plate 7, the first electrostatic field plate 7 and power supply Anode is connected, to capture the negatively charged dust particles in air-flow and unload the negative electrical charge of dust particles, the first electrostatic field pole 7 lower part of plate is provided with the dust collecting box 8 with 1 airtight connection of shell, and negatively charged dust particles are then in the attraction of electrostatic field It is further speeded up under effect and is segregated into dust collection area with air-flow, until the first electrostatic field plate 7 is hit, it is originally negatively charged The dust particles of lotus just lose charge in the moment for touching the first electrostatic field plate 7, gradually accumulate, and the dust particles being neutralized exist Gravity tenesmus is fallen in dust collecting box 8.
So set, centrifugal deduster filters out dust particles, guarantee the clean journey for entering the gas of internal combustion engines Degree, extends the service life of internal combustion engine, reduces the frequency of maintenance of internal combustion engine.
In the present embodiment, intermediate channel 4 is far from being provided with the second electrostatic field plate 6, and second on the outside of the side of arc core The voltage strength of electrostatic field plate 6 be lower than 7 voltage strength of the first electrostatic field plate, the second electrostatic field plate 6 have positive electricity, second Electrostatic field plate 6 attracts negatively charged dust particles to move to intermediate channel 4 far from the side of arc core, makes dust particles and gas Flow point leaves, and keeps the air-flow into internal combustion engine clean.
In the present embodiment, the cross-sectional area of intermediate channel 4 is less than the cross-sectional area of inlet channel, so set, air-flow with Speed v1Into shell 1, with speed v2Into intermediate channel 4, speed v2Greater than speed v1, increase the speed of dust particles, make powder Dirt particle is moved to intermediate channel 4 far from the side of arc core, separates the dust particles in air-flow with air-flow.
In the present embodiment, the top of the first electrostatic field plate 7 is provided with anti-rapid isolation board 9, and anti-rapids isolation board 9 is logical to centre Road 4 extends, and prevents the dust particles for losing negative electrical charge from forming turbulent flow and brings internal combustion engine by air-flow.
In the present embodiment, the through-hole of cathode grid 2 is set as bending structure, and the cathode grid 2 of the through-hole with bending structure is right The ability of the imparting negative electrical charge of dust particles is stronger, and the density of the through-hole of bending structure is very big, it is ensured that dust particles are logical It is endowed enough negative electrical charges when crossing cathode grid 2, guarantees to be attracted when passing through intermediate channel 4, while guaranteeing by first Electrostatic field plate 7 attracts, and separates dust particles with air-flow, guarantees that clean air-flow enters internal combustion engine, and then extend internal combustion engine Service life, reduce the frequency of maintenance of internal combustion engine.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with insulating layer 5 between the second electrostatic field plate 6 and intermediate channel 4, avoids band on shell 1 There is charge, guarantees the safety of equipment at runtime, avoid that accident occurs.
In the present embodiment, between inlet channel and intermediate channel 4 by arc-shaped transition connect, make air-flow from inlet channel to 4 speed of intermediate channel gradually changes, and avoids damage to shell 1.
In the present embodiment, the cross-sectional area of outlet passageway is greater than the cross-sectional area of intermediate channel 4, makes air-flow with speed v2Become Change to v3, keep the air-flow for entering internal combustion engine steady, extend the service life of internal combustion engine.
In the present embodiment, the first electrostatic field plate 7, cathode grid 2 are fixed on the inner wall of shell 1 by dielectric support block 3, It avoids guaranteeing the safety of equipment at runtime with charge on shell 1, avoiding that accident occurs.
The present invention also provides a kind of internal combustion engine, including centrifugal deduster, centrifugal deduster is in embodiment described above Centrifugal deduster, centrifugal deduster separates the dust particles in air-flow with air-flow, guarantees the sky for entering internal combustion engines The clean level of gas extends the service life of internal combustion engine, reduces the frequency of maintenance of internal combustion engine.The derivation process of the beneficial effect with The derivation process of beneficial effect brought by centrifugal deduster is substantially similar, and therefore, this article will not repeat them here.
It should be noted that the words such as " first " " second " for being stated herein, are not the limitations to specific order, only It is only intended to distinguish all parts or function.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
It is understood that same or similar part can mutually refer in the various embodiments described above, in some embodiments Unspecified content may refer to the same or similar content in other embodiments.
Although embodiments herein has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it should not be understood as the limitation to the application, those skilled in the art within the scope of application can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of centrifugal deduster characterized by comprising
Shell (1), the shell (1) include inlet channel, intermediate channel (4), outlet passageway, the inlet channel, it is described go out Gas channel is connected with the both ends of the intermediate channel (4) respectively, and the structure setting of the intermediate channel (4) is curved channel knot Structure;
The cathode grid (2) of the inlet channel is set, and the cathode grid (2) is provided with the through-hole that gas supply stream passes through, and described Cathode grid (2) is connected, so that the dust particles in air-flow are endowed negative electrical charge with the cathode of power supply;
Lateral wall one end corresponding with the outlet passageway of the intermediate channel (4) is provided with opening, the aperture position It is provided with the first electrostatic field plate (7), the first electrostatic field plate (7) is connected, to capture in air-flow with the anode of power supply Negatively charged dust particles and the negative electrical charge for unloading dust particles, the first electrostatic field plate (7) lower part is provided with and institute State the dust collecting box (8) of shell (1) airtight connection.
2. centrifugal deduster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that side of the intermediate channel (4) far from arc core Outside be provided with the second electrostatic field plate (6).
3. centrifugal deduster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cross-sectional area of the intermediate channel (4) is less than The cross-sectional area of the inlet channel.
4. centrifugal deduster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the first electrostatic field plate (7) is set It is equipped with anti-rapid isolation board (9).
5. centrifugal deduster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the through-hole of the cathode grid (2) is set as bending Structure.
6. centrifugal deduster according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the second electrostatic field plate (6) and it is described in Between be provided with insulating layer (5) between channel (4).
7. centrifugal deduster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inlet channel and the intermediate channel (4) Between pass through arc-shaped transition connect.
8. centrifugal deduster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cross-sectional area of the outlet passageway is greater than described The cross-sectional area of intermediate channel (4).
9. centrifugal deduster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first electrostatic field plate (7), the cathode Grid (2) are fixed on the shell (1) by dielectric support block (3).
10. a kind of internal combustion engine, including centrifugal deduster, which is characterized in that the centrifugal deduster is as claim 1-9 is any Centrifugal deduster described in.
CN201910159475.8A 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Centrifugal dust remover and internal combustion engine comprising same Active CN109763919B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113663746A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-11-19 中国科学院大学温州研究院(温州生物材料与工程研究所) Multistage continuous high-flux high-efficiency symmetrical arc inertia micro-fluidic chip

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EP0144521A2 (en) * 1980-10-20 1985-06-19 Maxwell Laboratories, Inc. Electrostatic precipitator apparatus having an improved ion generating means
JP2003326121A (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air cleaning filter and air conditioner using the same
CN201596439U (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-10-06 合肥水泥研究设计院 Electric-bag combined type dust collector
CN103195543A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-07-10 陈牧锋 Tail gas dust-removing exhaust pipe of locomotive
CN206222955U (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-06 安徽工业大学 A kind of selective emission-reducing system of Ore Sintering Process flue gas PM10/2.5
CN108067354A (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-05-25 莱芜万通电器有限公司 A kind of composite type electrostatic precipitator
CN209557126U (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-10-29 北京泛华万联机电集成技术有限责任公司 Centrifugal deduster and internal combustion engine including the centrifugal deduster

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0144521A2 (en) * 1980-10-20 1985-06-19 Maxwell Laboratories, Inc. Electrostatic precipitator apparatus having an improved ion generating means
JP2003326121A (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air cleaning filter and air conditioner using the same
CN201596439U (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-10-06 合肥水泥研究设计院 Electric-bag combined type dust collector
CN103195543A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-07-10 陈牧锋 Tail gas dust-removing exhaust pipe of locomotive
CN206222955U (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-06 安徽工业大学 A kind of selective emission-reducing system of Ore Sintering Process flue gas PM10/2.5
CN108067354A (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-05-25 莱芜万通电器有限公司 A kind of composite type electrostatic precipitator
CN209557126U (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-10-29 北京泛华万联机电集成技术有限责任公司 Centrifugal deduster and internal combustion engine including the centrifugal deduster

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113663746A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-11-19 中国科学院大学温州研究院(温州生物材料与工程研究所) Multistage continuous high-flux high-efficiency symmetrical arc inertia micro-fluidic chip

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