CN109763719A - Electronic lock and electronic packaging device - Google Patents

Electronic lock and electronic packaging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109763719A
CN109763719A CN201910109138.8A CN201910109138A CN109763719A CN 109763719 A CN109763719 A CN 109763719A CN 201910109138 A CN201910109138 A CN 201910109138A CN 109763719 A CN109763719 A CN 109763719A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
local signal
electronic lock
electronic
lock
module
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910109138.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺志文
赵晶磊
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN109763719A publication Critical patent/CN109763719A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/14Applications of locks, e.g. of permutation or key-controlled locks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

Electronic lock and electronic packaging device, are related to electronic technology and the communication technology.Electronic lock of the invention includes local signal transmission unit and local signal receiving unit, and local signal transmission unit and local signal receiving unit all have signal transmssion line connecting interface;The local signal receiving unit includes local signal reception state logging modle.The present invention ensures the safety of lock body in a manner of dynamic realtime authentication and record, effectively prevent unwarranted illegal unlock phenomenon, has that structure is simple, strong security.

Description

Electronic lock and electronic packaging device
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology and the communication technology.
Background technique
With consumption market increasingly mature and logistics transportation continue it is convenient, protection and centralized control are opened to the anti-of article It is more important, it is saved in application in the storage of existing transportational process and article, it is anti-to open protection usually by disposable rapid wear glue The storage carrier of patch, airtight package bag, rope, hardware lockset or the modes such as smart electronics lockset or special safety box to article It is locked, to ensure the article in the box for storing and not opened by the third party in transit, and influence, destroy or exchange.
It is directed to two kinds of application scenarios.First, needing strictly to prevent from being opened by other people during transport and storage. Secondly, it is only necessary to verifying is during transport and storage, if is opened by other people.Wherein, scene two is right in logistics transportation Whether memory carrier, which is opened, is accurately assert, will be most important to judging whether article is exchanged and be opened and destroying, In demand transport scene, the very high lockset locking device of rank is not needed, whether opposite need to be to opened by other people Assert and is warned.
For scene one, the general electronic lock for using mechanical lock or the active structure of locking driven with band by electronic equipment Electronic lock realize.Mechanical lock does not have the multifunctionality of electric lockset, and is likely to encounter skilled unlocking, can not answer To particularity requirements such as estimated, record, alarms in scene one, while key is also easy to lose or stolen match.Ordinary electronic lock, Such as apply the electronic lock on safety box, safety cabinet, bulk storage case.Locking and a lock only often are carried out to single cabinet Need a key, multiple locks need multiple keys, key and electronic lock be it is fixed in advance, logistics transportation can not be suitable for and locked The case where being needed in fixed frequently largely to key with Mobile state matching locking is locked into.Meanwhile the preservation respectively to large numbers of items, The control and tracking that can not be concentrated, and also have with high costs, volume is larger, and what can not be concentrated, manage, inquire is scarce Point, is applicable in that scene is relatively narrow, can not security requirements completely during the common logistics transportation that be growing and increasingly increased right Large numbers of items saves central controlled requirement respectively.Meanwhile at the active structure of traditional electric lockset lock part often only It is that a signal receives post-opening simple controlled terminal, there is no using real for closure integrality of the active structure to its structure When the continuous verification that carries out of variable signal, often exist by Third Party Effect, intrusion or cutting control line, to make to lock function The risk that can be failed.Meanwhile although individual existing electric locksets can pass through graphical identification code, remote controler, input password, shifting The modes such as dynamic terminal carry out the control management of multiple locksets, but are managed concentratedly in the participation of none uniqueness physical key In the case where, however it remains identification communication lead to by intercept, the security risk spied upon of password and user can not voluntarily increase or The problem of pairing of removal key and lock manages.
For scene two, it is general using common disposable rapid wear sticker, airtight package bag, disposably seal rope, The mode of reliable conveying people is enabled, this can not prevent from being repacked after opening well and individual conveying peoples lack The case where professional ethics.Meanwhile this inspection will also result in additional material consumption.Also have and driven on a small quantity using band by electronic equipment The electronic lock of the dynamic active structure of locking carries out the case where transport saves, due to needing locking structure and driving the energy of locking structure Dynamic structure, can increase the cost of manufacture of box body additionally all to ensure that box body is normally effectively opened, and it is larger to exist simultaneously volume, cost Valuableness, the larger problem of power consumption need to frequently replace battery or charging toward contact, are not particularly suited for the fortune disposably commonly wrapped up Defeated preservation situation, meanwhile, box body needs largely to be customized on structure and material toward contact, to meet not jljl The size characteristics of body largely define that it is applicable in scene, and which are mainly applied to the unlockings in the case of encryption, can not be very Good meets the needs of whether ordinary consumer opens verifying by people midway to electronic lock.Meanwhile existing electronic lock does not still have Have carrier that it is locked can the closed circuit of closing face carry out dynamic continuance number verifying, however it remains by Third Party Effect, Intrusion or cutting control line, to be turned on the risk of authentication function failure.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of electronic locks with higher-security and Electronic Packaging to fill It sets.
The present invention solve the technical problem the technical solution adopted is that,
Electronic lock, which is characterized in that including local signal transmission unit, local signal receiving unit, local signal is sent Unit and local signal receiving unit all have signal transmssion line connecting interface;
The local signal receiving unit includes local signal reception state logging modle.
It further include signal transmssion line, the signal transmssion line is used to receive from local signal transmission unit to local signal single Member transmission local signal.
The so-called local signal of the present invention, which refers to, to be issued from local signal transmission unit, transmits through signal transmssion line, by this Earth signal receiving unit received signal.
Further, the local signal transmission unit includes encrypting module;The local signal transmission unit includes letter Number encrypting module.The signal transmssion line is conductor wire, optical fiber or waveguide.The local signal transmission unit includes local signal Send state recording module.The electronic lock further includes locating module and remote wireless communication module, the remote radio communication Module be located by connecting.
The encrypting module is varying information encrypting module, after its encryption, the signal of local signal transmission unit transmission For the Dynamic Signal changed over time.
The local signal reception state logging modle includes signal continuity verification unit, is realized and is believed by the verification unit Number continuity verification, judge accordingly signal transmission whether once interrupted, and then judge electronic lock (especially signal transmission Line) whether once it was destroyed.
The present invention also provides the electronic packaging devices with aforementioned electronic lock.The electronic packaging device is with lock, institute Stating lock, there is the signal transmssion line of electronic lock structure is fixedly mounted.
Electronic lock of the invention uses closed wired loop, ensures to lock in a manner of dynamic realtime authentication and record The safety of body effectively prevent unwarranted illegal unlock phenomenon, has that structure is simple, strong security, low in energy consumption, applicability By force, at low cost, convenient for centralized management and allotment many advantages, such as, can well be suitable for background technique described in scene one, The second-class application scenarios of scene.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 a is a kind of use state diagram of electronic lock of the invention;
Fig. 1 b is second of use state diagram of electronic lock of the invention;
Fig. 2 is electronic lock structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is 1 structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is 4 structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 a shows a kind of use state of electronic lock.Dotted line indicates packaging system closed line in figure, for example, encapsulation dress It is set to chest, dotted line indicates the closed line of case lid and cabinet, and 11,12 be the lock for being respectively arranged at closed line two sides, as letter The fixed installation structure of number transmission line 13.Signal transmssion line 13 is optical fiber or conducting wire (preferred fiber), from the lock body 14 of electronic lock Side is drawn, and the other side of lock body 14 is returned to after lock 11,12.
Lock 11,12 in Fig. 1 a is a kind of signal of simplification, can use the lock of other forms, such as Fig. 1 b is in case Hole is directly opened on lid and cabinet, signal transmssion line passes through the mode of through-hole, and other snap close modes, those of ordinary skill Obviously it will be appreciated that.
Local signal transmission unit and local signal receiving unit are provided in lock body 14, the two all has signal transmssion line Connecting interface.Local signal receiving unit includes local signal reception state logging modle (" receiving record " is abbreviated as in figure), Referring to fig. 2.
Under working condition, the data that local signal transmission unit sends encryption are connect by signal transmssion line by local signal Unit is received to be received.Data-signal can be time varying signal, such as high frequency sends gradually incremental 1 (continuous) natural number, this The data received or data check information are stored record by earth signal receiving unit.If electronic lock is illegally opened, Signal transmssion line will be cut off, even if multiply-connected, also be will lead to data continuity and be destroyed, and the continuity of data can be verified and be made The measure whether illegally opened for inspection electronic lock.And if electronic lock by power-off illegally, will also cause data continuity It destroys.Preferably, the signal in optical fiber is by encryption.
The function of local signal reception state logging modle can be the data itself that record is received from signal transmssion line, As the data source of subsequent check, can also directly verify the continuity of data, it is data cached itself, with latter secondary data It is abandoned after being verified, only long-term preservation check results, that is, only records " continuity status ".
It is improved as one, local signal transmission unit also records the transmission of data, and in the data of transmission Sending time stamp is encapsulated, is recorded by reading sending time, the sending time stamp in data, data receipt time stamp, data connect Continuous property carries out multiple data verification, to increase safety.
The so-called continuity of the present invention contains the continuity (i.e. relevance) in time domain continuity and pre-defined rule, meets Continuity in time domain continuity or pre-defined rule comes under successional range.Including but not limited to following manner:
1, local signal transmission unit is under independent clock control, according to the standard time (such as Beijing time) with fixed frequency Rate (such as 10Hz) sends the encrypted packet for having timestamp, can after the decryption of local signal receiving unit received data packet The continuity of signal is judged by the continuity that sending time is stabbed.
2, the transmission encrypted packet of local signal transmission unit not timing, data packet is interior to include serial number of giving out a contract for a project, receiving end The continuity of data is judged after decrypted data packet by the continuity for serial number of giving out a contract for a project.This mode is returned with serial number of giving out a contract for a project after power-off restarting The setting of original state is returned to guarantee safety.
Certain destructions of electronic lock will be caused with the destruction of data continuity, for example, after the cutting of signal transmssion line it is multiply-connected, Power-off illegally is restarted.
3, the being associated property of content for sending and receiving data is verified, that is, judges whether to meet scheduled rule.
The following are the embodiments based on above content:
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 3, a verification unit is added in electronic lock, is sent using a data --- data receiver is as one Circulation is verified at once after the completion of circulation every time, and check results is stored.The present embodiment only needs to store verification for a long time As a result, transmission/receiving record can save the expense of memory as the caching that can be covered.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment increases locating module and remote wireless communication module on the basis of embodiment 1, for distally Transmit the location information of electronic lock.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment increase on the basis of embodiment 1 remote wireless communication module (such as 3G/4G/5G etc. wirelessly move Dynamic network communication module), for transmitting the check information of electronic lock to distal end.When electronic lock determines to occur abnormal, in real time to Distal end sends abnormal prompt, so as to remote monitoring.
Embodiment 4
Referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment is bidirectional transmit-receive mode, and left and right ends all include sending and receiving functional module, right end For feedback end, workflow are as follows:
1. left end sends data to right end;
2. handling data according to established rule after right end reception, then by treated, data are sent to left end;
3. left end is verified after receiving the data from right end, think that data continuity is complete if meeting established rule It is good, it is otherwise progressive failure.
Such as one cycle:
1. the data content that left end is sent to right end is 100;
2., according to the rule process of "+1 ", data 101 are sent to left end by 100+1=101 after right end receives;
3. left end receives 101, it is compared with the transmission data 100 in this circulation, confirmation meets " sending data+1 " Rule, then it is assumed that the continuity of this circulation is intact, that is, entire cyclic process meets continuous step 1~3.
Enter next circulation later.

Claims (10)

1. electronic lock, which is characterized in that including local signal transmission unit and local signal receiving unit,
Local signal transmission unit and local signal receiving unit all have signal transmssion line connecting interface;
The local signal receiving unit includes local signal reception state logging modle.
2. electronic lock as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the local signal transmission unit includes encrypting module.
3. electronic lock as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the local signal transmission unit includes that local signal is sent State recording module.
4. electronic lock as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include signal transmssion line, the signal transmssion line is used for Local signal is transmitted from local signal transmission unit to local signal receiving unit.
5. electronic lock as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include locating module and remote wireless communication module, institute Remote wireless communication module is stated to connect with locating module.
6. electronic lock as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that it further include correction verification module, the correction verification module and local letter Number send state recording module, local signal reception state logging modle connection.
7. electronic lock as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that it further include remote wireless communication module, the long distance wireless Communication module is connect with correction verification module.
8. electronic lock as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the local signal reception state logging modle includes signal Continuity verification unit.
9. the electronic packaging device with electronic lock described in claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 or 7.
10. electronic packaging device as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the electronic packaging device is described with lock Latching, there is the signal transmssion line of electronic lock structure is fixedly mounted.
CN201910109138.8A 2019-01-28 2019-02-03 Electronic lock and electronic packaging device Pending CN109763719A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2019100807973 2019-01-28
CN201910080797 2019-01-28

Publications (1)

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CN109763719A true CN109763719A (en) 2019-05-17

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CN201910109138.8A Pending CN109763719A (en) 2019-01-28 2019-02-03 Electronic lock and electronic packaging device
CN201920189157.1U Active CN210067709U (en) 2019-01-28 2019-02-03 Electronic lock and electronic packaging device
CN201910109141.XA Pending CN109979048A (en) 2019-01-28 2019-02-04 Packaging system dynamic locking method

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CN201920189157.1U Active CN210067709U (en) 2019-01-28 2019-02-03 Electronic lock and electronic packaging device
CN201910109141.XA Pending CN109979048A (en) 2019-01-28 2019-02-04 Packaging system dynamic locking method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109763719A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-17 赵晶磊 Electronic lock and electronic packaging device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008231736A (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-10-02 Toshiba Corp Electronic lock control system and electronic lock device
CN101814153A (en) * 2010-03-19 2010-08-25 上海集成电路研发中心有限公司 Electronic packaging identification based on radio frequency technology
CN103325163A (en) * 2013-05-18 2013-09-25 淮阴师范学院 Electronic seal lock and electronic sealing and inspection system
CN107248218A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-10-13 林琳 A kind of double wireless signal electronic lock and its method for unlocking
CN108665651A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-10-16 厦门夏新移动通讯有限公司 A kind of safe and intelligent tamper unloading system and payment devices applied to payment devices
CN210067709U (en) * 2019-01-28 2020-02-14 赵晶磊 Electronic lock and electronic packaging device

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CN109979048A (en) 2019-07-05
CN210067709U (en) 2020-02-14

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