CN109762454A - A kind of preparation method of automobile varnish Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of automobile varnish Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating Download PDF

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CN109762454A
CN109762454A CN201910094774.8A CN201910094774A CN109762454A CN 109762454 A CN109762454 A CN 109762454A CN 201910094774 A CN201910094774 A CN 201910094774A CN 109762454 A CN109762454 A CN 109762454A
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component
composite coating
waterborne polyurethane
agent
double
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CN109762454B (en
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周涛
戴安琪
蒋伟滨
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Central South University
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Central South University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automobile varnish Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coatings and preparation method thereof, and composite coating is made of A and B component;Component A is silicon modified aqueous polyacrylate dispersion;B component includes hydrophilic isocyanate curing agent, graphene and auxiliary agent;Silicon modified aqueous polyacrylate dispersion includes methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, styrene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid β hydroxy methacrylate and copolymer and silane-modified nano-silicon dioxide particle with double bond polysiloxanes;The composite coating uniformly introduces polysiloxanes and nano-silicon dioxide particle and graphene simultaneously in matrix resin, effectively increases adhesive force, the water resistance of composite coating, while increasing hardness and strength, is particularly suitable for automobile varnish.

Description

A kind of preparation of automobile varnish Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coating, and in particular to a kind of automobile varnish is multiple with organic-silicon-modified double-component waterborne polyurethane Coating and preparation method thereof is closed, technical field of coatings is belonged to.
Background technique
Double-component waterborne polyurethane coating is generally by polyvalent alcohol lotion or the isocyanic acid of dispersion component and hydrophilic modifying Ester curing agent component composition.There are aqueous polyhydroxy polycarboxylic acrylate raw material sources to enrich, advantage of lower cost, the feature of environmental protection are good Weatherability, mechanical strength, glossiness and permeability of feature, especially its film etc. are had excellent performance, and are preferably poly- polynary Alcohol lotion type.The isocyanate curing agent of it and hydrophilic modifying is with the carbamate after lacquering, contained in polyurethane structural Key, urea bond, biuret and ester group etc. assign the excellent wearability of polyurethane coating film, flexibility, low temperature resistant and resistant to chemical media Energy.Automotive clear coats need film to have excellent water resistance, glossiness and mechanical property.Due to emulsifier in conventional emulsion system Presence, cause water paint form a film after water-fast effect it is poor, there is also certain gaps compared with solvent based coating, therefore having must It is modified.There is using organo-silicon compound the solvent resistance for improving water-and acrylate in the prior art and hates Aqueous and weatherability relevant report, as Chinese patent (publication number CN108690487A) discloses a kind of organic-silicon-modified double groups Part polyurethane water-proof paint and preparation method thereof, it is solid using dimethyl silicone polymer (PDMS) and polyether units alcohol and isocyanates Agent polymerization reaction forms the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as of the structure Han-Si-O-, then forms a film with cross-linking component cross-linking reaction.But the party The PDMS that method uses includes saturated bond, and reaction efficiency is lower in modifying process.In addition, there are also improved using nano-particle material The relevant report of Wear Resistance of Coating, as Chinese patent (publication number CN108676480A) provides a kind of double-component aqueous propylene Sour polyurethane coating and preparation method thereof has synthesized water based acrylic resin by radical polymerization under solution system, It is reacted again by the-OH of surface of nanometer zinc oxide with the-NCO in isocyanate curing agent, inorganic particle is grafted to curing agent In, improve the wearability of coating.However the higher cost of nano zine oxide, Mohs' hardness is low, and it is consumed in curing agent Active group influences solidification effect.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the first purpose of this invention is to be to provide a kind of Si modification two-component water Property polyurethane Composite Coating, the composite coating uniformly introduce polysiloxanes and nanometer titanium dioxide silicon grain simultaneously in matrix resin Son etc., effectively increases adhesive force, the water resistance of composite coating, while increasing its hardness and strength, has preferable application Prospect.
Second object of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of preparation of Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating Method, this method, can be as monomers and other acrylic acid by modifying double bond on octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane (D4) Monomer is copolymerized, and reaction efficiency is not only increased, and resin silicone content can be improved, and is conducive to the evenly dispersed of silane; Meanwhile by carrying out organosilicon modification to inorganic nano silica surface, inorganic nano silica is improved in organic painting Dispersibility in material enhances the mechanical property of film, and this method raw material is easy to get, and preparation process is simple, is conducive to industrial metaplasia It produces.
In order to achieve the above technical purposes, the present invention provides a kind of automobile varnish Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethanes Composite coating is made of A and B component;
The component A is silicon modified aqueous polyacrylate dispersion;
The B component includes hydrophilic isocyanate curing agent, graphene and auxiliary agent;
The silicon modified aqueous polyacrylate dispersion includes methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, styrene, propylene Acid, methacrylic acid β hydroxy methacrylate and copolymer and silane-modified nano-silicon dioxide particle with double bond polysiloxanes.
Preferred scheme, it is described anti-by octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane and the silane coupling agent with double bond with double bond polysiloxanes It should obtain.The preferred octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane of the present invention carrys out anamorphic zone double bond polysiloxanes, and octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane is with respect to it His polysilane has the characteristics that silicone content is moderate, and the polysiloxanes that gel fraction is smaller, more stable can be prepared with coupling agent open loop.
Preferred scheme, the silane-modified nano-silicon dioxide particle is by silane coupling agent and nano-silica with amino SiClx reacts to obtain.Condensation reaction is carried out using the amino of silane coupling agent and the active group of silica surface.
Preferably the silane coupling agent with double bond is silane coupling A 171.
Preferably the silane coupling agent with amino is Silane coupling agent KH550.
Preferred scheme, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, styrene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid β hydroxyl second Ester and mass ratio with double bond polysiloxanes are (15~20): (8~12): (8~12): (0.5~1.5): (4~7.5): (1.25~2.5).
The dosage of preferred scheme, graphene and auxiliary agent be hydrophilic isocyanate curing agent quality 2.5%~ 9%.The present invention improves the mechanical property after composite coating solidifies, the special arrangement side of the carbon atom of graphene using graphene Formula, thus have excellent hardness and preferable flexibility, the mechanical property of film can be effectively improved by being entrained in composite coating Energy.
Preferred scheme, the auxiliary agent include defoaming agent and levelling agent;The mass ratio of defoaming agent and levelling agent is (1~2): (1~1.5).Defoaming agent J0401 is purchased from Shenzhen Jitian's chemical industry, and levelling agent BYK333 is purchased from Dongguan power victory chemical industry.
Preferred scheme, component A and B component mass ratio are (5~6): 1;Wherein component A solid content is 35%~55%. Preferably 45~50%.
The present invention also provides a kind of automobile varnish preparation method of Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating, Itself the following steps are included:
1) octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane is added dropwise in the lotion containing catalyst with the silane coupling agent with double bond and is reacted, obtained To band double bond polysiloxanes;
2) silane coupling agent with amino is added dropwise in nano silicon dioxide dispersion and is reacted, obtain silane-modified nanometer Silicon dioxide granule;
3) part is contained into methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, styrene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid β hydroxy methacrylate Lotion be added dropwise in the water phase containing initiator and buffer and carry out prepolymerization, then to add in prepolymerization system initiator gentle After electuary, remaining part is contained into methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, styrene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid β hydroxyl second The lotion of ester is added dropwise in prepolymerization system together with band double bond polysiloxanes and carries out polymerization reaction, obtains copolymer emulsion;
4) copolymer emulsion is uniformly mixed with silane-modified nano-silicon dioxide particle to get silicon modified aqueous polypropylene Acid esters lotion;
5) hydrophilic isocyanate curing agent, graphene and auxiliary agent are added in silicon modified aqueous polyacrylate dispersion, Be uniformly mixed to get.
Octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane is added dropwise to silane coupling A 171 and urges containing dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid by preferred scheme In the lotion of agent, 6~18h is reacted at a temperature of 70~90 DEG C, obtains band double bond polysiloxanes;Octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane with The mass ratio of silane coupling A 171 is (2~4): 2.
Preferred scheme, Silane coupling agent KH550 is added dropwise in nano silicon dioxide dispersion, in 30~50 DEG C of temperature Under carry out 6~18h of reaction, obtain silane-modified nano-silicon dioxide particle;Silane coupling agent KH550 and nano silica Mass ratio is (3~4): 1.
1/4~1/2 volume is contained methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, styrene, acrylic acid, first by preferred scheme The lotion of base propenoic acid beta hydroxy methacrylate is added dropwise in the water phase containing initiator and buffer in 70~90 DEG C of progress prepolymerizations 0.5 ~3.5h, then after adding initiator and buffer in prepolymerization system, remaining part is contained into methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid Butyl ester, styrene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid β hydroxy methacrylate lotion with band double bond polysiloxanes together be added dropwise to prepolymerization 0.5~4.5h of polymerization reaction is carried out in system, obtains copolymer emulsion.
The mass ratio of copolymer emulsion and silane-modified nano-silicon dioxide particle is 20:(0.1~0.4).
Hydrophilic isocyanate curing agent of the invention is directly boughtN3800 aliphatic isocyanates Curing agent.Its NCO content is 11.0 ± 0.5%, and (23 DEG C) of viscosity are 6000 ± 1200mPas, and purchase address is that Guangzhou sky is firm Chemical Industry Science Co., Ltd.
Graphene of the invention includes graphene oxide, graphite alkane, nitrogen-doped graphene etc..
The emulsifier used in emulsion polymerization process of the present invention compounds for anionic emulsifier/nonionic emulsifier, Wherein anionic emulsifier be one of dodecyl sodium sulfate, lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex or Several, nonionic emulsifier is one or both of Tween 80, allyloxy hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium.Emulsifier is poly- Close the 4% of monomer gross mass.
Initiator of the invention is at least one of peroxidating class thermal initiator potassium peroxydisulfate, ammonium persulfate, and dosage is The 0.9% of polymerized monomer gross mass.
A kind of preparation of automobile varnish of the invention Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating includes following tool Body step:
(1) synthesis with double bond polysiloxanes: emulsifier is dissolved in the water, and water-bath is to 80 DEG C under the conditions of magnetic agitation. D4 and A171 is instilled in beaker in 1h with the ratio of mass ratio 3:2, is added catalyst dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid (DBSA), after Continuous reaction 12h.It is cooled to after room temperature after adjusting pH to neutrality with ammonium hydroxide and is made.
(2) surface of nano silica is modified: a certain amount of nano silica is taken, is scattered in dehydrated alcohol, Water-bath is to 40 DEG C under the conditions of magnetic agitation.KH550 is instilled into beaker in 1h, the reaction was continued 12h.After the reaction was completed by dispersion liquid Centrifugation is put into the dry 12h of vacuum oven afterwards twice.
(3) initiator, buffer and distilled water the synthesis of poly acrylate composite emulsion: are added in three-necked flask.By first Base methyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, styrene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid β hydroxy methacrylate, which are added in emulsifier aqueous solution, to be added Speed 1~2h of stirring is at uniform lotion.1/3 pre-emulsion is instilled in three-necked flask by peristaltic pump, stirring is warming up to 80 DEG C.To The reaction was continued 1h after pre-emulsion drips off after adding quantitative initiator and buffer, then will be synthesized in remaining pre-emulsion and (1) Band double bond polysiloxanes instills flask, drips off subsequent continuation of insurance temperature 1h.Be down to room temperature to it after the reaction was completed, with ammonium hydroxide adjust pH to It is neutral.It disperses the modified manometer silicon dioxide in (2) in made lotion, and 0.5~1h is stirred by ultrasonic.
(4) preparation of dual-component coating: being added the polyacrylic acid multiple emulsion synthesized in (3) in three-necked flask, machinery stirs Hydrophilically modified polyisocyanates curing agent, graphene, defoaming agent, coalescing agent and suitable quantity of water are added under the conditions of mixing.
Compared with the prior art, technical solution of the present invention bring advantageous effects:
Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating provided by the invention uniformly introduces in matrix resin simultaneously Polysiloxanes and nano-silicon dioxide particle and graphene, using the Si-O key in organosilicon have bond energy larger surface tension compared with Small feature, the adhesive force and water resistance of Lai Tigao coating, and effectively mentioned by introducing nano-silicon dioxide particle and graphene High hardness and strength of coating, therefore composite coating effectively increases its adhesive force, water resistance, while increasing hardness and strong Degree is particularly suitable for automobile varnish.
The present invention is by modifying double bond on octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane (D4), so as to directly be incited somebody to action by copolymerization process Octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane is introduced into acrylic copolymer, not only improves the reaction efficiency that silane introduces process, to improve tree Rouge silicone content, and be conducive to the evenly dispersed of silane.
The present invention utilizes organosilan and organic tree by carrying out organosilan modification to inorganic nano silica surface The good feature of lipid phase capacitive improves dispersibility of the inorganic nano silica in organic coating, enhances the mechanics of film Performance.
Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating preparation method of the invention is simple, and raw material is easy to get, at low cost, has Conducive to large-scale application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the figure of organosilicon polyacrylate dispersion TEM obtained by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the infrared comparison diagram of rear nano silica before modified of KH550 obtained by the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Content that following embodiment is further intended to that the present invention will be described in detail, rather than limit the claims in the present invention and protect model It encloses.
Embodiment 1
By 18 parts of methyl methacrylates, 10 parts of butyl acrylates, 10 parts of styrene, 4 parts of methacrylic acid β hydroxyl second Ester, 1.3 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate of 1 part of acrylic acid and emulsifier, 0.7 part of Tween 80 are added in beaker, add 20mL steaming Distilled water, 0.5~1h of magnetic agitation to complete emulsification.0.13 part is added in the three-necked flask that one is equipped with agitating paddle, condenser Potassium peroxydisulfate, 0.05 part of sodium bicarbonate and 10mL distilled water, nitrogen is passed through under atmosphere heating stirring to 75 DEG C, then takes 1/3 pre- cream Liquid is instilled in flask with peristaltic pump, and 1~1.5h is dripped off, and is warming up to 80 DEG C and is kept the temperature 1h.Then 0.25 part of persulfuric acid is added simultaneously Potassium, and remaining 2/3 pre-emulsion is instilled into flask by peristaltic pump, 2~2.5h is dripped off and is kept the temperature 1h.Finally it is cooled to room temperature addition It is 7~8 that ammonium hydroxide, which adjusts pH value, obtains conventional polypropylene acid esters lotion.
Embodiment 2
By 18 parts of methyl methacrylates, 10 parts of butyl acrylates, 10 parts of styrene, 1 part of acrylic acid, 4 parts of metering systems 1.3 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate of sour β hydroxy methacrylate and emulsifier, 0.7 part of Tween 80 are added in beaker, add 20mL steaming Distilled water, 0.5~1h of magnetic agitation to complete emulsification.0.13 part is added in the three-necked flask that one is equipped with agitating paddle, condenser Potassium peroxydisulfate, 0.05 part of sodium bicarbonate and 10mL distilled water, nitrogen is passed through under atmosphere heating stirring to 75 DEG C, then takes 1/3 pre- cream Liquid is instilled in flask with peristaltic pump, and 1~1.5h is dripped off, and is warming up to 80 DEG C and is kept the temperature 1h.Then 0.25 part of persulfuric acid is added simultaneously Potassium, and 1.7 parts of homemade band double bond polysiloxanes and remaining 2/3 pre-emulsion are instilled into flask by peristaltic pump, 2~2.5h is dripped off And keep the temperature 1h.Finally being cooled to room temperature and ammonium hydroxide is added to adjust pH value is 7~8, obtains silicone-modified polyacrylate lotion.
Embodiment 3
By 18 parts of methyl methacrylates, 10 parts of butyl acrylates, 10 parts of styrene, 1 part of acrylic acid, 4 parts of metering systems 1.3 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate of sour β hydroxy methacrylate and emulsifier, 0.7 part of Tween 80 are added in beaker, add 20mL distillation Water, 0.5~1h of magnetic agitation to complete emulsification.0.13 part of mistake is added in the three-necked flask that one is equipped with agitating paddle, condenser Potassium sulfate, 0.05 part of sodium bicarbonate and 10mL distilled water, nitrogen is passed through under atmosphere heating stirring to 75 DEG C, then takes 1/3 pre-emulsion, It is instilled in flask with peristaltic pump, 1~1.5h is dripped off, and is warming up to 80 DEG C and is kept the temperature 1h.Then 0.25 part of potassium peroxydisulfate is added simultaneously, And 3 parts of homemade band double bond polysiloxanes and remaining 2/3 pre-emulsion are instilled into flask by peristaltic pump, 2~2.5h is dripped off and is protected Warm 1h.Finally being cooled to room temperature and ammonium hydroxide is added to adjust pH value is 7~8, obtains silicone-modified polyacrylate lotion.
Embodiment 4
By 18 parts of methyl methacrylates, 10 parts of butyl acrylates, 10 parts of styrene, 1 part of acrylic acid, 4 parts of metering systems 1.3 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate of sour β hydroxy methacrylate and emulsifier, 0.7 part of Tween 80 are added in beaker, add 20mL steaming Distilled water, 0.5~1h of magnetic agitation to complete emulsification.0.13 part is added in the three-necked flask that one is equipped with agitating paddle, condenser Potassium peroxydisulfate, 0.05 part of sodium bicarbonate and 10mL distilled water, nitrogen is passed through under atmosphere heating stirring to 75 DEG C, then takes 1/3 pre- cream Liquid is instilled in flask with peristaltic pump, and 1~1.5h is dripped off, and is warming up to 80 DEG C and is kept the temperature 1h.Then 0.25 part of persulfuric acid is added simultaneously Potassium, and 1.7 parts of homemade band double bond polysiloxanes and remaining 2/3 pre-emulsion are instilled into flask by peristaltic pump, 2~2.5h is dripped off And keep the temperature 1h.Finally being cooled to room temperature and ammonium hydroxide is added to adjust pH value is 7~8.
20 parts of self-control organosilicon polyacrylate dispersions are taken, 0.2 part of modified manometer silicon dioxide is added under ultrasound condition, Up to Si modification poly acrylate composite emulsion after 0.5~1h of stirring.
Embodiment 5
By 18 parts of methyl methacrylates, 10 parts of butyl acrylates, 10 parts of styrene, 1 part of acrylic acid, 4 parts of metering systems 1.3 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate of sour β hydroxy methacrylate and emulsifier, 0.7 part of Tween 80 are added in beaker, add 20mL steaming Distilled water, 0.5~1h of magnetic agitation to complete emulsification.0.13 part is added in the three-necked flask that one is equipped with agitating paddle, condenser Potassium peroxydisulfate, 0.05 part of sodium bicarbonate and 10mL distilled water, nitrogen is passed through under atmosphere heating stirring to 75 DEG C, then takes 1/3 pre- cream Liquid is instilled in flask with peristaltic pump, and 1~1.5h is dripped off, and is warming up to 80 DEG C and is kept the temperature 1h.Then 0.25 part of persulfuric acid is added simultaneously Potassium, and 1.7 parts of homemade band double bond polysiloxanes and remaining 2/3 pre-emulsion are instilled into flask by peristaltic pump, 2~2.5h is dripped off And keep the temperature 1h.Finally being cooled to room temperature and ammonium hydroxide is added to adjust pH value is 7~8.
20 parts of self-control organosilicon polyacrylate dispersions are taken, 0.6 part of modified manometer silicon dioxide is added under ultrasound condition, Up to Si modification poly acrylate composite emulsion after 0.5~1h of stirring.
Embodiment 6
Take 3.5 parts of hydrophilic isocyanate curing agent in beaker, by routine made in embodiment 1 under the conditions of magnetic agitation Beaker is added in polyacrylate dispersion, adjusts viscosity depending on concrete condition distilled water.0.1 part of defoaming agent, 0.05 part of levelling is added Agent is stirred after 0.5h up to double-component waterborne polyurethane coating.
Embodiment 7
It take 3.5 parts of hydrophilic isocyanate curing agent in beaker, is formed in embodiment 2 under the conditions of magnetic agitation Beaker is added in machine Si modification polyacrylate dispersion, adjusts viscosity depending on concrete condition distilled water.Be added 0.1 part of defoaming agent, 0.05 part of levelling agent stirs after 0.5h up to organic-silicon-modified double-component waterborne polyurethane coating.
Embodiment 8
It take 3.5 parts of hydrophilic isocyanate curing agent in beaker, is formed in embodiment 3 under the conditions of magnetic agitation Beaker is added in machine Si modification polyacrylate dispersion, adjusts viscosity depending on concrete condition distilled water.Be added 0.1 part of defoaming agent, 0.05 part of levelling agent stirs after 0.5h up to organic-silicon-modified double-component waterborne polyurethane coating.
Embodiment 9
It takes 3.5 parts of hydrophilic isocyanate curing agent in beaker, will be made silicon in embodiment 4 under the conditions of magnetic agitation Beaker is added in modified polyacrylate multiple emulsion, adjusts viscosity depending on concrete condition distilled water.Be added 0.1 part of defoaming agent, 0.05 part of levelling agent stirs after 0.5h up to Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating.
Embodiment 10
It takes 3.5 parts of hydrophilic isocyanate curing agent in beaker, will be made silicon in embodiment 5 under the conditions of magnetic agitation Beaker is added in modified polyacrylate multiple emulsion, adjusts viscosity depending on concrete condition distilled water.Be added 0.1 part of defoaming agent, 0.05 part of levelling agent stirs after 0.5h up to Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating.
Embodiment 11
It takes 3.5 parts of hydrophilic isocyanate curing agent in beaker, will be made silicon in embodiment 4 under the conditions of magnetic agitation Beaker is added in modified polyacrylate multiple emulsion, adjusts viscosity depending on concrete condition distilled water.0.6 part of graphene, 0.1 is added Part defoaming agent, 0.05 part of levelling agent stir after 0.5h up to Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating.
5~10 gained double-component waterborne polyurethane coating of above-described embodiment is surveyed with paint field common testing methods Examination, the results are shown in Table 1:
1 test result of table
As shown in Table 1, embodiment 7 has passed through 96h water resistance test, and water resistance and adhesive force are superior to embodiment 6, explanation The addition of organosilicon improves the water resistance and adhesive force of paint film, and the Storage period of embodiment 8 is short compared with embodiment 7, illustrates organosilicon Excessive be added will affect its stability;The hardness of paint film of embodiment 7,9,11 is gradually increased, and illustrates improved silica and graphite The addition of alkene improves the hardness of paint film, and the paint film appearance out-of-flatness of embodiment 10 has granular sensation, illustrates that silica excessively adds Add and will cause reunion, influences appearance of film.The present invention uses obtained by self-control polysiloxanes and KH550 modified manometer silicon dioxide Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating, while guaranteeing stability, the water resistance of paint film, hardness, attachment Power, which suffers from, to be obviously improved.
Above embodiments are the general embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to above-mentioned implementation Example, others are any should all without departing from made various changes, improvement, combination under spiritual essence and principle range of the invention etc. For equivalent substitute mode, it is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automobile varnish Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating, it is characterised in that: be made of A and B component;
The component A is silicon modified aqueous polyacrylate dispersion;
The B component includes hydrophilic isocyanate curing agent, graphene and auxiliary agent;
The silicon modified aqueous polyacrylate dispersion include methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, styrene, acrylic acid, Methacrylic acid β hydroxy methacrylate and copolymer and silane-modified nano-silicon dioxide particle with double bond polysiloxanes.
2. a kind of automobile varnish according to claim 1 Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating, feature It is:
It is described to react to obtain with the silane coupling agent with double bond by octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane with double bond polysiloxanes;
The silane-modified nano-silicon dioxide particle is obtained by the silane coupling agent with amino and nanometer titanium dioxide pasc reaction;
The silane coupling agent with double bond is silane coupling A 171;
The silane coupling agent with amino is Silane coupling agent KH550.
3. a kind of automobile varnish according to claim 1 Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating, feature It is: methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, styrene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid β hydroxy methacrylate and with the poly- silicon of double bond The mass ratio of oxygen alkane is (15~20): (8~12): (8~12): (0.5~1.5): (4~7.5): (1.25~2.5).
4. a kind of automobile varnish according to claim 1 Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating, feature Be: the dosage of graphene and auxiliary agent is the 2.5%~9% of hydrophilic isocyanate curing agent quality.
5. a kind of automobile varnish according to claim 4 Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating, feature Be: the auxiliary agent includes defoaming agent and levelling agent;The mass ratio of defoaming agent and levelling agent is (1~2): (1~1.5).
6. described in any item a kind of automobile varnishs compound painting of Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane according to claim 1~5 Material, it is characterised in that: component A is (5~6) with B component mass ratio: 1;Wherein, component A solid content is 35%~55%.
7. a kind of described in any item automobile varnish Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coatings of claim 1~6 Preparation method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
1) octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane is added dropwise in the lotion containing catalyst with the silane coupling agent with double bond and is reacted, obtain band Double bond polysiloxanes;
2) silane coupling agent with amino is added dropwise in nano silicon dioxide dispersion and is reacted, obtain silane-modified nano-silica SiClx particle;
3) by part containing methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, styrene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid β hydroxy methacrylate cream Drop adds to and carries out prepolymerization in the water phase containing initiator and buffer, then adds initiator and buffer in prepolymerization system Afterwards, by remaining part containing methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, styrene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid β hydroxy methacrylate Lotion is added dropwise in prepolymerization system together with band double bond polysiloxanes and carries out polymerization reaction, obtains copolymer emulsion;
4) copolymer emulsion is uniformly mixed with silane-modified nano-silicon dioxide particle to get silicon modified aqueous polyacrylate Lotion;
5) hydrophilic isocyanate curing agent, graphene and auxiliary agent, mixing are added in silicon modified aqueous polyacrylate dispersion Uniformly to get.
8. a kind of preparation side of automobile varnish Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating according to claim 7 Method, it is characterised in that: octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane and silane coupling A 171 are added dropwise to containing dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid catalyst Lotion in, at a temperature of 70~90 DEG C react 6~18h, obtain band double bond polysiloxanes;Octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane and silane The mass ratio of coupling agent A171 is (2~4): 2.
9. a kind of preparation side of automobile varnish Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating according to claim 7 Method, it is characterised in that: Silane coupling agent KH550 is added dropwise in nano silicon dioxide dispersion, at a temperature of 30~50 DEG C into Row 6~18h of reaction, obtains silane-modified nano-silicon dioxide particle;The quality of Silane coupling agent KH550 and nano silica Than for (3~4): 1.
10. a kind of preparation of automobile varnish Si modification double-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating according to claim 7 Method, it is characterised in that: 1/4~1/2 volume is contained into methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, styrene, acrylic acid, methyl The lotion of propenoic acid beta hydroxy methacrylate be added dropwise in the water phase containing initiator and buffer 70~90 DEG C of progress prepolymerizations 0.5~ 3.5h, then after adding initiator and buffer in prepolymerization system, remaining part is contained into methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid fourth Ester, styrene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid β hydroxy methacrylate lotion with band double bond polysiloxanes together be added dropwise to pre-polymers 0.5~4.5h of polymerization reaction is carried out in system, obtains copolymer emulsion;Copolymer emulsion and silane-modified nano-silicon dioxide particle Mass ratio be 20:(0.1~0.4).
CN201910094774.8A 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Preparation method of silicon-modified two-component waterborne polyurethane composite coating for automobile varnish Expired - Fee Related CN109762454B (en)

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CN110724430A (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-01-24 深圳市安品有机硅材料有限公司 Water-based composite coating material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111394039A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-07-10 重庆索梦得新材料科技有限公司 Graphene nano three-proofing adhesive and preparation method thereof
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CN115340798A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-11-15 浙江鱼童新材料股份有限公司 High-solid acrylic resin coating
CN115368813A (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-11-22 黄建发 Scratch-resistant double-component polyurethane varnish
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CN110724430A (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-01-24 深圳市安品有机硅材料有限公司 Water-based composite coating material and preparation method and application thereof
CN110724430B (en) * 2019-09-05 2021-10-26 深圳市安品有机硅材料有限公司 Water-based composite coating material and preparation method and application thereof
CN110698614A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-17 上海雅运新材料有限公司 Core-shell (methyl) acrylate copolymer particle emulsion, preparation method thereof and fabric deepening agent composition
CN111394039A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-07-10 重庆索梦得新材料科技有限公司 Graphene nano three-proofing adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN112280043B (en) * 2020-10-30 2022-06-07 三棵树(上海)新材料研究有限公司 Silicon dioxide/polyacrylate/polysiloxane composite emulsion, preparation method and application thereof
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CN112726273B (en) * 2021-01-30 2023-08-22 汕头市鑫源化工科技有限公司 Water-based high-gloss paint and preparation method thereof
CN115368813A (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-11-22 黄建发 Scratch-resistant double-component polyurethane varnish
CN115368813B (en) * 2021-05-19 2023-12-19 广东百川化工有限公司 Scratch-resistant bi-component polyurethane varnish
CN114479707A (en) * 2022-02-26 2022-05-13 浙江世窗光学薄膜制造有限公司 Polyurethane multilayer film and preparation method thereof
CN114479707B (en) * 2022-02-26 2023-03-14 浙江世窗光学薄膜制造有限公司 Polyurethane multilayer film and preparation method thereof
CN115340798A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-11-15 浙江鱼童新材料股份有限公司 High-solid acrylic resin coating
CN115490907A (en) * 2022-11-02 2022-12-20 南宁斤美新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-temperature-resistant oil-stain-resistant composite plastic
CN115490907B (en) * 2022-11-02 2023-07-28 揭阳市冠业塑料制品有限公司 Preparation method of high Wen Fangyou dirt-resistant composite plastic
CN116023852A (en) * 2022-11-28 2023-04-28 江苏金陵特种涂料有限公司 Ultra-early water-resistant silicon modified waterborne polyurethane coating and preparation method thereof
CN116023852B (en) * 2022-11-28 2023-10-13 江苏金陵特种涂料有限公司 Ultra-early water-resistant silicon modified waterborne polyurethane coating and preparation method thereof

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