CN109762367A - A kind of reactive blue is to black dye composition, dye preparations and its application - Google Patents

A kind of reactive blue is to black dye composition, dye preparations and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109762367A
CN109762367A CN201811611650.4A CN201811611650A CN109762367A CN 109762367 A CN109762367 A CN 109762367A CN 201811611650 A CN201811611650 A CN 201811611650A CN 109762367 A CN109762367 A CN 109762367A
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component
reactive dye
formula
compound
dyeing
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CN109762367B (en
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李世荣
宋瑜
高怀庆
潘洪良
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ZHEJIANG KEYONG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Shanghai Kehua Dyestuff Industry Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG KEYONG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Shanghai Kehua Dyestuff Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reactive blue to black dye composition, dye preparations and its applications.The reactive dye compound includes component A, component B and component C, the component A is selected from least one formula (I) compound represented, the component B is selected from least one formula (II) compound represented, and the component C is selected from least one formula (III) compound represented.The reactive dye product includes the reactive dye compound, can be used as commodity selling or directly applies to printing and dyeing of textile materials.The present invention also provides application of the reactive dye product in the printing and dyeing of cellulose fibre, Fypro or its blended fabric, have when printed fabrics blue to black tone, degree of fixation height, favorable reproducibility, the excellent especially rub resistance of every color fastness and washing fastness are prominent, high temperature resistant is printed and dyed, and performance is good, and the one bath two stage process of particularly suitable cotton blended fabric dyes.

Description

A kind of reactive blue is to black dye composition, dye preparations and its application
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reactive blue to black dye composition, dye preparations and its in cellulose fibre or contain fibre Application in the printing and dyeing of cellulose fiber material.
(2) background technique
With the functionalization of textile material, development in pluralism, in recent years various blended yarn weaved fabrics such as polyester-nylon, to wash brocade compound Fiber, polyester-cotton blend, popular, traditional dyeing and finishing technology long flow path of washing the garment materials such as viscous, energy consumption, water consumption, blowdown be big, at high cost etc. scarce Point restricts the style and quality of multifilament blended fabric.Dyeing time can be greatly shortened in one bath two stage process technique, reduce sewage Discharge, the reactive dye of one bath two stage process dyeing currently on the market, there are still degree of fixation, and low, poor reproducibility, poor color fastness etc. are asked Topic, one bath two stage process dyeing cannot promote and apply on a large scale.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of indigo plants to Black reactive dye composition and dye preparations and its in cellulose fiber Dimension contains the application in cellulosic fibre material printing and dyeing, the dye composite and dye preparations degree of fixation height, favorable reproducibility, color Fastness excellent especially rub resistance, washing fastness is prominent, and high temperature resistant printing and dyeing performance is good, is suitable for cellulose fibre or containing fibre The printing and dyeing of cellulose fiber material.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
The present invention provides a kind of reactive dye compounds, comprising component A, component B and component C, the component A selected from extremely A kind of few formula (I) compound represented, the component B are selected from least one formula (II) compound represented, and the component C is selected from At least one formula (III) compound represented, based on the reactive dye compound, the mass percentage of component A is 20~ The mass percentage of 90%, component B are 5~70%, and the mass percentage of component C is 5~50%:
In formula (I)~formula (III):
R1~R4Respectively stand alone as-H, C1~C4Alkyl, C1~C4Alkoxy or-SO3M7
R5、R6Respectively stand alone as-H, C1~C4Alkoxy or-SO3M8
R7For C1~C4Alkyl or-NH2
R8For hydrogen or-SO3M9
X is chlorine or fluorine;
The integer that n is 0~3;
Y1~Y5Respectively stand alone as-CH=CH2Or-C2H4OSO3M10
M1~M10Respectively stand alone as hydrogen or alkali metal.
In the present invention, the C1~C4Alkyl can be methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group or Tert-butyl;The C1~C4Alkoxy can be methoxyl group, ethyoxyl, positive propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutyl oxygen Base or tert-butoxy.
Component A, component B and component C of the present invention, can be with free acid (M1~M10For hydrogen) or salt (M1~M10For alkali Metal) form exist, preferably exist in a salt form, the salt can be alkali metal salt (M1~M10For alkali metal), this hair The bright reactive dye compound, free acid form (M1~M10For hydrogen) and salt form (M1~M10For alkali metal) be can phase It mutually converts, does not influence dyeing effect, in general, dyestuff exists in a salt form during the preparation process, can also be acidified with acid to obtain Free acid form, particularly preferably sodium salt or sylvite (M1~M10For Na or K).
Preferably, R1~R4Respectively stand alone as-H ,-CH3、-OCH3Or-SO3M7
Preferably, R5、R6Respectively stand alone as-H ,-OCH3Or-SO3M8
Preferably, R7For-CH3Or-NH2
Preferably, n is 2 or 3.
As a further preference, the component A is selected from one of following formula or in which two or more mixtures:
As a further preference, the component B is selected from one of following formula or in which two or more mixtures:
As a further preference, the component C is selected from one of following formula or in which two or more mixtures:
Reactive dye compound of the present invention, can also be added as C.I. active red 196, C.I. REACTIVE Orange 122, C.I. the shading components such as REACTIVE Blue 21 4, wherein total additional amount of shading components 20% be be no more than dye composite gross weight Preferably.
Preferably, the reactive dye compound is made of component A, component B and component C, the wherein quality of component A Percentage composition is 20~90%, and the mass percentage of component B is 5~70%, and the mass percentage of component C is 5~50%.
Preferably, the reactive dye compound includes component A, component B and component C, the quality percentage of the component A Content is 20~80%, and the mass percentage of component B is 10~70%, the mass percentage of the component C is 5~ 45%.As a further preference, the reactive dye compound is made of component A, component B and component C, the component A's Mass percentage is 20~80%, and the mass percentage of component B is 10~70%, the mass percentage of the component C It is 5~45%.
The reactive dye compound specifically preferred according to the invention includes component A, component B and component C, in which:
Component A is selected from least one of formula (I -1)~(I -5);
Component B is selected from least one of formula (II -1)~(II -5);
Component C is selected from least one of formula (III -1)~(III -4);
Based on the reactive dye compound, the mass percentage of component A is 20~90%, the quality hundred of component B Dividing content is 5~70%, and the mass percentage of component C is 5~50%.
Reactive dye compound of the present invention, used component A, component B and component C can easily press ability Mode known to technical staff synthesizes, and such as prepares according to conventional diazotising, coupling, method of condensing, can pass through infiltration when necessary Film desalination and concentration, or according to method described in publication CN102898869A, CN104968732A and CN104479404A Or similar method preparation, commercial product can also be used.
Reactive dye compound of the present invention, preparation method include by dye component A~C according to it is aforementioned match into Row mixing, mixing can be used conventional mechanical system and carry out, such as carry out in grinder, kneader or homogenizer.Mixed process In, single dye composition (I)~(III) can be added in the form of powdery, granular, aqueous solution or synthetic solvent, when single dyestuff Object is closed in the form of synthetic solvent when blending, from mixed solution isolating active dye composite.The separation can be used generally The method known carries out, such as with electrolyte (such as sodium chloride or potassium chloride), dyestuff, which is saltoutd, from reaction medium is filtered out, or will be mixed Solution evaporation, spray drying are closed, therefore, dye component A~C and its dye composite have generally comprised electrolytic salt (such as chlorination Sodium, sodium sulphate etc.), it is the customary impurities in reactive dye.
Reactive dye compound of the present invention can not when as commodity selling or being applied to textile material coloring Auxiliary agent is added, the conven-tional adjuvants in commercial dye can also be added.
Therefore second aspect, the present invention provides a kind of work that can be used as commodity selling or directly apply to printing and dyeing of textile materials Property dye preparations, it includes the reactive dye compounds.
Preferably, the reactive dye product includes auxiliary agent, the quality dosage of the auxiliary agent accounts for reactive dye combination The percentage range of amount of substance dosage is greater than 0 and≤45% preferably greater than 0 and≤40%.The auxiliary agent can be hydrotropy Agent, dispersing agent, alkali resistance auxiliary agent, dust-proofing agent, surfactant, buffer and accelerant etc. are preferably following a kind of or any several The combination of kind: naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product (NNO), condensation compound of methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde (Dispersant MF), benzyl naphthalene sulfonate first Aldehyde condensate (dispersing agent CNF), industrial sulphuric acid sodium (anhydrous sodium sulphate).Above-mentioned auxiliary agent is commercially available conventional variety.
The third aspect, the present invention provides the reactive dye product is in cellulose fibre, Fypro or it is mixed Application in textile fabric printing and dyeing, the especially printing and dyeing of the cotton blended fabrics such as cotton/brocade, polyester cotton.Reactive dye system of the present invention Product can (such as exhaust dyeing method, pad dyeing decoration method, direct printing, discharge print in accordance with common reactive dyeing and printing method Spend) dyeing and stamp are carried out, it can be also used for one bath two stage process dyeing.The one bath two stage process dyeing, including standard It is standby that --- (singing, --- --- oxygen bleaching --- washing --- pickling neutralizes, it is desirable that cloth cover pH is in neutrality for pre-treatment desizing for pre-treatment Or faintly acid) --- dyeing --- drain is soaped --- post-processing.Current conventional use of one bath two stage process is in dye cotton blend When fabric, by taking polyester cotton as an example, usually first 60 DEG C plus soda ash heat preservation fixation dye cotton component, then be warming up to 130 DEG C of heat preservations dyes and wash group Point;Due to conventional reactive dye non-refractory, it can decompose at 130 DEG C and not paint, therefore disperse dyes and reactive dye need substep It is added.
Preferably, the application is the application in the dyeing of the one bath two stage process of cotton blended fabric.Due to the present invention The reactive dye compound and reactive dye product of offer have the performance of high temperature resistant printing and dyeing, therefore wherein contaminate the reactive dye of cotton It synchronous can be added with the dyestuff for contaminating other fabrics.For example, disperse dyes can be synchronous with reactive dye when dye polyester cotton It is added.
Reactive dye compound and dye preparations of the present invention have when printed fabrics blue to black tone, fixation Rate height, favorable reproducibility, the excellent especially rub resistance of every color fastness and washing fastness are prominent, and high temperature resistant printing and dyeing performance is good, especially It is applicable in the one bath two stage process dyeing of cotton blended fabric.
(4) Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the polyester-cotton fabric one bath two stage process dyeing that the present invention uses.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is described further combined with specific embodiments below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in (compound in embodiment as formula description is expressed as the form of its sodium salt, because it is usually with salt particular certain cancers or sylvite for this Form preparation and separation, those of ordinary skill in the art can also easily be acidifieds as sour form, will not influence it Printing and dyeing performance):
Embodiment 1:
By the component A of 30 grams of formulas (I -1), the component B of 50 grams of formulas (II -1), 20 grams of formulas (III -1) component C and 15 grams of members Bright powder carries out mechanical mixture, and obtained dyestuff can contaminate cotton fabric for black.
Embodiment 2~50:
According to method described in embodiment 1, the difference is that using the type and weight of table 1 Chinese style component A~C and auxiliary agent, Same to carry out mechanical mixture, cotton fabric can be contaminated to be blue to black by obtaining reactive dye of the present invention:
Table 1
Embodiment 51
By the component A of 35 grams of formulas (I -1), the component B of 40 grams of formulas (II -1), 15 grams of formulas (III -1) component C, 10 grams of C.I. Active red 196 and 15 gram anhydrous sodium sulphate carries out mechanical mixture, and obtained dyestuff can contaminate cotton fabric for black.
Embodiment 52
By the component A of 35 grams of formulas (I -1), the component B of 35 grams of formulas (II -1), 15 grams of formulas (III -1) component C, 10 grams of C.I. REACTIVE Orange 122,5 grams of C.I. REACTIVE Blue 21 4 and 15 gram anhydrous sodium sulphate carry out mechanical mixture, and it is black that obtained dyestuff, which can contaminate cotton fabric, Color.
Comparative example 1-2:
Respectively by embodiment 3, the embodiment 11 as a comparison case 1 and comparative example 2 in patent CN104804468A.
Dyeing Example:
Reactive dye that Examples 1 to 52, comparative example 1~2 obtain are washed by contaminating in an one bath two-step decoration method of Fig. 1 respectively Glacial acetic acid, anhydrous sodium sulphate, high temperature levelling agent MP58, high temperature chelated dispersants 1S30, dispersion dye are added in dye bath for cotton blended fabric Material, reactive dye, are warming up to 130 DEG C of dyes and wash 40 minutes, then are cooled to 80 DEG C plus soda ash dye cotton 40 minutes, and pickling neutralizes, then It soaps twice afterwards by fabric drying, tests its degree of fixation respectively, and by the method determined in ISO 105-X12, ISO 105-C10 Its antifriction scrape along washing color fastness is tested, as a result such as the following table 2:
Table 2
As seen from the above table, reactive dye of the reactive blue provided by the invention to black dyes compared to comparative example 1-2, application When the dyeing of polyester-cotton blend one bath two stage process, it is a environmental protection and economy type reactive blue that degree of fixation height, rub resistance and washable water fastness are excellent To black dyes.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of reactive dye compound is selected from least one formula (I) institute comprising component A, component B and component C, the component A The compound shown, the component B are selected from least one formula (II) compound represented, and the component C is selected from least one formula (III) compound represented, based on the reactive dye compound, the mass percentage of component A is 20~90%, component B Mass percentage be 5~70%, the mass percentage of component C is 5~50%:
In formula (I)~formula (III):
R1~R4Respectively stand alone as-H, C1~C4Alkyl, C1~C4Alkoxy or-SO3M7, preferably-H ,-CH3、-OCH3Or- SO3M7
R5、R6Respectively stand alone as-H, C1~C4Alkoxy or-SO3M8, preferably-H ,-OCH3Or-SO3M8
R7For C1~C4Alkyl or-NH2, preferably-CH3Or-NH2
R8For hydrogen or-SO3M9
X is chlorine or fluorine;
The integer that n is 0~3, preferably 2 or 3;
Y1~Y5Respectively stand alone as-CH=CH2Or-C2H4OSO3M10
M1~M10Respectively stand alone as hydrogen or alkali metal.
2. reactive dye compound as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the component A be selected from one of following formula or in which Two or more mixtures:
3. reactive dye compound as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the component B be selected from one of following formula or in which Two or more mixtures:
4. reactive dye compound as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the component C be selected from one of following formula or in which Two or more mixtures:
5. reactive dye compound as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reactive dye compound includes group Divide A, component B and component C, in which:
Component A is selected from least one of formula (I -1)~(I -5);
Component B is selected from least one of formula (II -1)~(II -5);
Component C is selected from least one of formula (III -1)~(III -4);
6. the reactive dye compound as described in one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: the reactive dye compound It is made of component A, component B and component C.
7. a kind of reactive dye product, it includes reactive dye compounds described in claim 1.
8. reactive dye product as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the reactive dye product includes auxiliary agent, institute It is greater than 0 and≤45%, preferably greatly that the quality dosage for stating auxiliary agent, which accounts for the percentage range of reactive dye compound quality dosage, In 0 and≤40%;The combination of the preferably following one or any of several of the auxiliary agent: naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product, methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid Formaldehyde condensation products, benzyl naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound, industrial sulphuric acid sodium.
9. reactive dye product as claimed in claim 7 is in the printing and dyeing of cellulose fibre, Fypro or its blended fabric Application, the especially application in the printing and dyeing of cotton blended fabric.
10. application as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the application is in the one bath two stage process of cotton blended fabric Application in dyeing.
CN201811611650.4A 2018-11-28 2018-12-27 Reactive blue-to-black dye composition, dye product and application thereof Active CN109762367B (en)

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CN105400234A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-03-16 浙江龙盛集团股份有限公司 Poly-azo reactive black dye composition, dye product and application of dye product
CN105542510A (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-05-04 上海科华染料工业有限公司 Reactive black dye composition and dye product
CN107501997A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-12-22 浙江科永化工有限公司 A kind of reactive navy blue is to black dye composition and dye preparations

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN101555360A (en) * 2009-05-06 2009-10-14 上海科华染料工业有限公司 Active tricolor dye composition
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