CN109758217A - The U-shaped restorer for treating fracture of zygomatic arch - Google Patents
The U-shaped restorer for treating fracture of zygomatic arch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109758217A CN109758217A CN201910032092.4A CN201910032092A CN109758217A CN 109758217 A CN109758217 A CN 109758217A CN 201910032092 A CN201910032092 A CN 201910032092A CN 109758217 A CN109758217 A CN 109758217A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- fracture
- screw thread
- slide bar
- zygomatic arch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000216 zygoma Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000006735 Periostitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044684 Trismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003460 periosteum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses the U-shaped restorers for the treatment of fracture of zygomatic arch, including support rod, slide bar, rack gear, guide groove, sliding block, curved rod, guide rod, connecting rod, fixed plate, connecting pin, gear, rotor plate, the U-shaped restorer of the treatment fracture of zygomatic arch, clever structure, it is powerful, it is easy to operate, the device have the characteristics that reset strength it is big, it is small to tissue damage, easy to operate, use safely, be applicable not only to fresh fracture, old fracture can also be applied, thus, it has good value for applications.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments, more particularly to the U-shaped restorer for the treatment of fracture of zygomatic arch.
Background technique
Currently, there are two types of hospital clinical is general to the treatment method of fracture of zygomatic bone, it is blind in the outer open reduction of mouth and mouth to visit again
Position, cut outside mouth reattachment surgery except face leave obvious scar influence it is beautiful outer, there are also the possibility of damage face nervous ramification,
Especially damage volume branch and rami zygomatici, and mostly use periosteum elevator when blind spy reset in mouth, because its instrument is sharp, and be not easy to grasp
Into depth, no positioning function, wound is larger, Chang Fasheng hemotoncus, resets strength deficiency etc., especially encounters fracture invagination deformity
When obviously, with the patient of trismus, required currently, reduction instrument is also unable to reach operation, in view of disadvantages described above, having in fact must
Design the U-shaped restorer for the treatment of fracture of zygomatic arch.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in: the U-shaped restorer for the treatment of fracture of zygomatic arch is provided, to solve background skill
The problem of art proposes.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that treatment fracture of zygomatic arch U-shaped restorer, including branch
Strut, slide bar, rack gear, guide groove, sliding block, curved rod, guide rod, connecting rod, fixed plate, connecting pin, gear, rotor plate, institute
The slide bar stated runs through support rod lower end, and the slide bar is connected with support rod screw thread, and the rack gear is located at slide bar bottom left,
The rack gear is connected with slide bar screw thread, and the guide groove is located at rear and front end inside slide bar, the guide groove and slide bar
It is integrally connected, the sliding block is located inside guide groove, and the sliding block is connected with guide groove sliding, and the curved rod is located at
Slide bar top right side, the curved rod are connected with slide bar screw thread, and the guide rod is located at the top of curved rod, the guiding
Bar is connected with curved rod screw thread, and the connecting rod is located at support rod bottom, and the connecting rod is connected with support rod screw thread, institute
The fixed plate stated is located at rear and front end on the left of connecting rod, and the fixed plate is connected with connecting rod screw thread, and the fixed plate
It is connected with sliding block screw thread, the connecting pin is rotatedly connected through fixed plate, the connecting pin with fixed plate, the tooth
Through connecting pin middle-end, the gear is connected wheel with connecting pin close-fitting, and the wheel and rack gear teeth meshing is connected,
The rotor plate is connected through connecting pin front end, the rotor plate with connecting pin close-fitting.
Further, lower end is additionally provided with mounting plate on the left of the support rod, and the mounting plate is connected with support rod screw thread.
Further, bolt has been also extended through at the top of the mounting plate, the bolt is connected with mounting plate screw thread.
Further, the slide bar inside left is additionally provided with threaded hole, and the threaded hole is integrally connected with slide bar.
Further, the support rod outer upper ends have also extended through the first silica gel sheath, first silica gel sheath and support
Bar adhesive is connected.
Further, the guide rod outer upper ends have also extended through the second silica gel sheath, second silica gel sheath and guiding
Bar adhesive is connected.
Further, the guide rod inner tip is additionally provided with puncture needle, the puncture needle and guide rod adhesive phase
Even.
Further, the connecting rod bottom is additionally provided with first handle, and the first handle is connected with connecting rod screw thread.
Further, second handle, the second handle and rotor plate screw thread are additionally provided on the upside of the rotation front edge of board
It is connected.
Compared with prior art, the U-shaped restorer of the treatment fracture of zygomatic arch, in use, one hand of medical staff first
Hold first handle, then by puncture needle together with guide rod and the second silica gel sheath by zygomatic arch depth face lateral outside the maxillary tuberosity of patient
It is inserted at fracture of zygomatic arch position, at this point, support rod is in patient oral cavity external skin as guidance, medical staff will puncture again
Needle gradually gos deep into together with guide rod and the second silica gel sheath along the fracture of zygomatic arch position of patient, and synchronous, support rod is together with first
Silica gel sheath is moved along the fracture of zygomatic arch direction of patient oral cavity external, until the first silica gel sheath moves to fracture of zygomatic arch in face
When at collapse position, at this point, the second silica gel sheath has accurately reached the interior lower section of fracture, medical staff uses the another hand inverse time again
Needle rotates bolt, so that bolt is detached from threaded hole, hand decontrols bolt to medical staff again, then pulls with hand second handle, so that the
Second-hand grip strip turn movable plate does clockwise rotation together with connecting pin and gear, passes through the work of wheel and rack gear teeth meshing
With so that rack drives slide bar linkage curved rod is moved together with guide rod and the second silica gel sheath along the direction of support rod, together
Step, fixed plate are moved together with sliding block along the direction of guide groove, in the above manner, making guide rod and the second silica gel sheath will
The position of collapsed fracture carries out reset processing, and the U-shaped restorer of the treatment fracture of zygomatic arch, clever structure is powerful, operation letter
It is single, the device have the characteristics that reset strength it is big, it is small to tissue damage, easy to operate, use safely, be applicable not only to fresh bone
Folding, can also apply old fracture, thus, it has good value for applications, meanwhile, mounting plate is that the installation of bolt carries
Body, connecting rod are the installation carriers of first handle and fixed plate, curved rod be in order to allow guide rod and patient's cavity interior more
Good fitting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the local front sectional view for treating the U-shaped restorer of fracture of zygomatic arch；
Fig. 2 is the internal view of guide rod；
Fig. 3 is the internal view of slide bar；
Fig. 4 is the left view connection cross-sectional view of connecting rod, fixed plate and slide bar；
Fig. 5 is the inside left view cross-sectional view of slide bar.
Support rod 1, rack gear 3, guide groove 4, sliding block 5, curved rod 6, guide rod 7, connecting rod 8, fixed plate 9, connects slide bar 2
Outbound 10, gear 11, rotor plate 12, mounting plate 101, bolt 102, the first silica gel sheath 103, second handle 104, threaded hole 201,
Second silica gel sheath 701, puncture needle 702, first handle 801.
The following detailed description will be further explained with reference to the above drawings.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, a variety of specific details are elaborated, in order to provide to the saturating of the concept for constituting described embodiment basis
Thorough understanding.However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that described embodiment can be in these no specific details
In some or all situations get off practice.In other cases, well-known processing step is not specifically described.
As shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, treat the U-shaped restorer of fracture of zygomatic arch, including support rod 1, slide bar 2,
Rack gear 3, guide groove 4, sliding block 5, curved rod 6, guide rod 7, connecting rod 8, fixed plate 9, connecting pin 10, gear 11, rotor plate 12,
The slide bar 2 runs through 1 lower end of support rod, and the slide bar 2 is connected with 1 screw thread of support rod, and the rack gear 3 is located at slide bar 2
Bottom left, the rack gear 3 are connected with 2 screw thread of slide bar, and the guide groove 4 is located at 2 inside rear and front end of slide bar, described
Guide groove 4 is integrally connected with slide bar 2, and the sliding block 5 is located inside guide groove 4, and the sliding block 5 slides phase with guide groove 4
Even, the curved rod 6 is located at 2 top right side of slide bar, and the curved rod 6 is connected with 2 screw thread of slide bar, the guide rod 7
Positioned at 6 top of curved rod, the guide rod 7 is connected with 6 screw thread of curved rod, and the connecting rod 8 is located at 1 bottom of support rod,
The connecting rod 8 is connected with 1 screw thread of support rod, and the fixed plate 9 is located at 8 left side rear and front end of connecting rod, and described consolidates
Fixed board 9 is connected with 8 screw thread of connecting rod, and the fixed plate 9 is connected with 5 screw thread of sliding block, and the connecting pin 10 is through admittedly
Fixed board 9, the connecting pin 10 are rotatedly connected with fixed plate 8, and the gear 11 is through 10 middle-end of connecting pin, the tooth
Wheel 11 is connected with 10 close-fitting of connecting pin, and the gear 11 is connected with 3 gear teeth meshing of rack gear, the rotor plate 12 through
10 front end of connecting pin, the rotor plate 12 are connected with 10 close-fitting of connecting pin, and the 1 left side lower end of support rod is additionally provided with installation
Plate 101, the mounting plate 101 are connected with 1 screw thread of support rod, and bolt 102, institute have been also extended through at the top of the mounting plate 101
The bolt 102 stated is connected with 101 screw thread of mounting plate, and 2 inside left of slide bar is additionally provided with threaded hole 201, the screw thread
Hole 201 is integrally connected with slide bar 2, and 1 outer upper ends of support rod have also extended through the first silica gel sheath 103, first silicon
Gum cover 103 is connected with 1 adhesive of support rod, and 7 outer upper ends of guide rod have also extended through the second silica gel sheath 701, described
Second silica gel sheath 701 is connected with 7 adhesive of guide rod, and 701 inner tip of guide rod is additionally provided with puncture needle 702, described
Puncture needle 702 be connected with 7 adhesive of guide rod, 8 bottom of connecting rod is additionally provided with first handle 801, described first
Handle 801 is connected with 8 screw thread of connecting rod, is additionally provided with second handle 104, the second-hand on the upside of 12 front end of rotor plate
Handle 104 is connected with 12 screw thread of rotor plate.
The U-shaped restorer of the treatment fracture of zygomatic arch, in use, medical staff first with a hand holds first handle 801,
Puncture needle 702 is inserted into cheekbone by zygomatic arch depth face lateral outside the maxillary tuberosity of patient together with guide rod 7 and the second silica gel sheath 701 again
Bend at fracture site, at this point, support rod 1 is in patient oral cavity external skin as guidance, medical staff is again by puncture needle 702
Together with guide rod 7 and the second silica gel sheath 701 along patient fracture of zygomatic arch position gradually deeply, synchronous, support rod 1 is together with the
One silica gel sheath 103 is moved along the fracture of zygomatic arch direction of patient oral cavity external, until the first silica gel sheath 103 moves to fracture of zygomatic arch
When at the collapse position of face, at this point, the second silica gel sheath 701 has accurately reached the interior lower section of fracture, medical staff uses again
Another hand rotates bolt 102 counterclockwise, so that bolt 102 is detached from threaded hole 201, hand decontrols bolt 102 to medical staff again, then
Second handle 104 is pulled with hand, so that second handle 104 drives rotor plate 12 to do clockwise together with connecting pin 10 and gear 11
Rotary motion, by the effect of gear 11 and 3 gear teeth meshing of rack gear, so that rack gear 3 links curved rod 6 together with leading with moving slide-bar 2
It is moved to bar 7 and the second silica gel sheath 701 along the direction of support rod 1, synchronous, fixed plate 9 is together with sliding block 5 along guide groove 4
Direction it is mobile, in the above manner, resetting guide rod 7 and the second silica gel sheath 701 by the position of collapsed fracture
Processing, meanwhile, mounting plate 101 is the installation carrier of bolt 102, and connecting rod 8 is the installation of first handle 801 and fixed plate 9
Carrier, curved rod 6 are to allow guide rod 7 to be preferably bonded with patient's cavity interior.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, those skilled in the art from the above idea,
Without creative labor, the various transformation made are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the U-shaped restorer for treating fracture of zygomatic arch, it is characterised in that including support rod, slide bar, rack gear, guide groove, sliding block, arc
Bar, guide rod, connecting rod, fixed plate, connecting pin, gear, rotor plate, the slide bar run through support rod lower end, the cunning
Bar is connected with support rod screw thread, and the rack gear is located at slide bar bottom left, and the rack gear is connected with slide bar screw thread, described
Guide groove is located at rear and front end inside slide bar, and the guide groove is integrally connected with slide bar, and the sliding block is located in guide groove
Portion, the sliding block are connected with guide groove sliding, and the curved rod is located at slide bar top right side, the curved rod and slide bar
Screw thread is connected, and the guide rod is located at the top of curved rod, and the guide rod is connected with curved rod screw thread, the connecting rod
Positioned at support rod bottom, the connecting rod is connected with support rod screw thread, and the fixed plate is located at front and back two on the left of connecting rod
End, the fixed plate is connected with connecting rod screw thread, and the fixed plate is connected with sliding block screw thread, and the connecting pin runs through
In fixed plate, the connecting pin is rotatedly connected with fixed plate, the gear through connecting pin middle-end, the gear with
Connecting pin close-fitting is connected, and the wheel and rack gear teeth meshing is connected, and the rotor plate is through connecting pin front end, institute
The rotor plate stated is connected with connecting pin close-fitting.
2. the U-shaped restorer for the treatment of fracture of zygomatic arch as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that lower end on the left of the support rod
It is additionally provided with mounting plate, the mounting plate is connected with support rod screw thread.
3. the U-shaped restorer for the treatment of fracture of zygomatic arch as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also passed through at the top of the mounting plate
It is installed with bolt, the bolt is connected with mounting plate screw thread.
4. the U-shaped restorer for the treatment of fracture of zygomatic arch as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the slide bar inside left is also
Equipped with threaded hole, the threaded hole is integrally connected with slide bar.
5. the U-shaped restorer for the treatment of fracture of zygomatic arch as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the support rod outer upper ends
The first silica gel sheath is also extended through, first silica gel sheath is connected with support rod adhesive.
6. the U-shaped restorer for the treatment of fracture of zygomatic arch as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the guide rod outer upper ends
The second silica gel sheath is also extended through, second silica gel sheath is connected with guide rod adhesive.
7. the U-shaped restorer for the treatment of fracture of zygomatic arch as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the guide rod inner tip
It is additionally provided with puncture needle, the puncture needle is connected with guide rod adhesive.
8. the U-shaped restorer for the treatment of fracture of zygomatic arch as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the connecting rod bottom is also set
There is first handle, the first handle is connected with connecting rod screw thread.
9. the U-shaped restorer for the treatment of fracture of zygomatic arch as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that on the upside of the rotation front edge of board
It is additionally provided with second handle, the second handle is connected with rotor plate screw thread.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910032092.4A CN109758217B (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | U-shaped repositor for treating zygomatic arch fracture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910032092.4A CN109758217B (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | U-shaped repositor for treating zygomatic arch fracture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109758217A true CN109758217A (en) | 2019-05-17 |
| CN109758217B CN109758217B (en) | 2021-11-26 |
Family
ID=66452902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910032092.4A Active CN109758217B (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | U-shaped repositor for treating zygomatic arch fracture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109758217B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4153053A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1979-05-08 | Eleazar Figallo E | Method of reducing malar fractures using a hammer disimpactor |
| CN2643845Y (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2004-09-29 | 赵红 | Repositor for zygomatic arch fracture |
| CN2788749Y (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2006-06-21 | 杨守和 | Forked ultrasonic monitoring zygomatic arch fracture reduction device |
| CN200942116Y (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2007-09-05 | 李西成 | Bone holding forceps for fracture reduction |
| RU2312630C1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-20 | Главный клинический военный госпиталь ФСБ России | Method for repositioning zygomatic bone in case of its fracture and post-traumatic deformation with the help of original elevator |
| CN202069670U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-12-14 | 于静之 | Bone nail reset retractor |
-
2019
- 2019-01-14 CN CN201910032092.4A patent/CN109758217B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4153053A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1979-05-08 | Eleazar Figallo E | Method of reducing malar fractures using a hammer disimpactor |
| CN2643845Y (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2004-09-29 | 赵红 | Repositor for zygomatic arch fracture |
| CN2788749Y (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2006-06-21 | 杨守和 | Forked ultrasonic monitoring zygomatic arch fracture reduction device |
| RU2312630C1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-20 | Главный клинический военный госпиталь ФСБ России | Method for repositioning zygomatic bone in case of its fracture and post-traumatic deformation with the help of original elevator |
| CN200942116Y (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2007-09-05 | 李西成 | Bone holding forceps for fracture reduction |
| CN202069670U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-12-14 | 于静之 | Bone nail reset retractor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109758217B (en) | 2021-11-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240408 Address after: 710032 No. 127 West Changle Road, Xincheng District, Shaanxi, Xi'an Patentee after: Air Force Medical University Country or region after: China Address before: 710032 No. 127 Lexi Road, Mayor of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province Patentee before: Zhang Xi Country or region before: China |