CN207755390U - A kind of rotatable dental forceps for preventing tooth from falling - Google Patents

A kind of rotatable dental forceps for preventing tooth from falling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207755390U
CN207755390U CN201720738603.0U CN201720738603U CN207755390U CN 207755390 U CN207755390 U CN 207755390U CN 201720738603 U CN201720738603 U CN 201720738603U CN 207755390 U CN207755390 U CN 207755390U
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China
Prior art keywords
tooth
tong arm
binding clip
gear
splint
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CN201720738603.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林振远
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Shijiazhuang Guimeiren Medical Cosmetology Hospital Co Ltd
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Shijiazhuang Guimeiren Medical Cosmetology Hospital Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rotatable dental forceps for preventing tooth from falling, including the first tong arm, the second tong arm, the first binding clip and the second binding clip, the side wall of first binding clip is equipped with tooth anti-dropping apparatus, and rotating control assembly is equipped in first tong arm and the second tong arm;Its Tooth anti-dropping apparatus includes slide guide column, the first tooth splint and the second tooth splint, and first tooth splint and the second tooth splint are abutted against by spring and the accommodating cavity;The coaxial Double-gear that the rotating control assembly includes idler wheel, is connect by chain drive with the idler wheel, the first gear of the coaxial Double-gear is connect with the chain drive, and the second gear of the coaxial Double-gear is meshed with the semi-circle gear on corresponding binding clip.The tooth that pulled up automatically can be fixed for the utility model, prevent from falling;In addition, binding clip can also be rotated a certain angle with respect to tong arm, doctor is facilitated to have tooth pulled out according to the needs of extraction situation.

Description

A kind of rotatable dental forceps for preventing tooth from falling
Technical field
The utility model is related to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of rotatable extraction for preventing tooth from falling Pincers.
Background technology
Extraction is the most common treatment technology of the department of stomatology, generally comprises disinfection, anesthesia, detaches gum, is very loose, pulling out, yarn Several steps such as hemostasis by compression are rolled up, main instruments for tooth extraction is periosteum devator (being used for separation periosteum or gum), dental elevator and tooth Pincers.
Dental forceps in the market, it is simple in structure, it has a single function, it is inconvenient to use.Authorization Notice No. is CN 206198063 The Chinese utility model patent of U, a kind of small plier dental forceps of belt supporting frame, including upper grip head, movable axis, connecting shaft, upper plier handle, Lower plier handle and elastic piece, the upper grip head lower section are equipped with plier, movable axis, and movable axis table are equipped on the right side of the upper grip head Face is equipped with connecting shaft, and lower pliers head is equipped on the left of the connecting shaft, upper plier handle, and upper plier handle are equipped on the right side of the movable axis Surface is provided with Anti-slip cover, and the upper plier handle surface is equipped with elastic piece, and is equipped with spring, the elastic piece on the right side of elastic piece Left side is equipped with lower plier handle, and the lower plier handle is connected by resetting spring with cradling piece, and connection is equipped with inside the upper grip head Piece, in the utility model, by being equipped with plier below upper grip head, and plier surface is equipped with anti-slip tank, increase plier with Frictional force between tooth is equipped with strength suction inlet inside plier so that tooth can be tightly sucked by plier, and a sound is using It is more convenient in the process, meet the needs on oral medical.
Dental forceps disclosed in above-mentioned utility model is equipped with strength suction inlet inside plier so that tooth can be by plier It is tightly sucked, although can effectively prevent from causing to be unplugged tooth and falling into disease in withdrawal process since doctor's hand loosens The generation of situation in population, but the generation of its strength suction needs additional power source, needs to increase additional equipment, increases The input of cost;In addition, the binding clip of the dental forceps on existing market is fixed with tong arm, opposite turn cannot occur for the two It is dynamic, it is resulted in this way during being actually patient's extraction, with mouth expander that disease population is distracted it is also desirable to one Hand takes tweezers to need the mouth of extraction side to push aside outward patient, to facilitate doctor to have tooth pulled out, can both patient be made to feel in this way Uncomfortable, the tooth extraction procedure for being also is relatively elaborate, it has not been convenient to.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model discloses a kind of rotatable dental forceps for preventing tooth from falling, this dental forceps Automatically the tooth pulled up can be fixed, prevents from falling;In addition, can also be according to the needs of extraction situation, by binding clip with respect to tong arm It rotates a certain angle, doctor is facilitated to have tooth pulled out.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the utility model is:It is a kind of prevent that tooth from falling rotatable pull out Dental forceps include the first tong arm and the second tong arm being hinged by articulated shaft, and first tong arm is equipped with can be around described hinged The first dynamic binding clip of shaft rotation, second tong arm are equipped with the second binding clip that can be rotated around the articulated shaft, first binding clip Side wall on offer accommodating cavity, tooth anti-dropping apparatus, first tong arm and the second pincers are equipped in the accommodating cavity The rotating control assembly for controlling corresponding binding clip rotation is equipped in arm;
The tooth anti-dropping apparatus includes the slide guide column being set in the accommodating cavity, is set on the slide guide column The first tooth splint and the second tooth splint, first tooth splint and the second tooth splint pass through spring and the appearance Cavity of receiving abuts against;
The coaxial Double-gear that the rotating control assembly includes idler wheel, is connect by chain drive with the idler wheel, it is described The first gear of coaxial Double-gear is connect with the chain drive, in the second gear of the coaxial Double-gear and corresponding binding clip Semi-circle gear is meshed.
Further:The jackscrew of fixed idler whell is equipped on the side wall of first tong arm and the second tong arm.
Further:First tooth splint is " Z " font made of sliding part, interconnecting piece and clamping part integrally connected Clamping plate, the clamping part are equipped with the tooth receiving portion being recessed outward and the guide sliding part for being inclined outwardly setting.
Further:The idler wheel is equipped with anti-slip tank.
Further:The articulated shaft is equipped with torsional spring, the two side arms of the torsional spring respectively with first tong arm and Second tong arm abuts against.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The first binding clip that can be rotated around the articulated shaft is equipped on the first tong arm, The second binding clip that can be rotated around the articulated shaft is equipped on the second tong arm.It, can be as needed when having tooth pulled out to patient The first binding clip and the second binding clip are rotated to corresponding angle, to facilitate doctor to have tooth pulled out.
Accommodating cavity is offered on the side wall of the first binding clip, and tooth anti-dropping apparatus is equipped in the accommodating cavity, The first tooth that Tooth anti-dropping apparatus includes the slide guide column being set in the accommodating cavity, is set on the slide guide column Clamping plate and the second tooth splint, first tooth splint and the second tooth splint are offseted by spring and the accommodating cavity It connects.During doctor clamps the tooth of patient with dental forceps, the first tooth splint and the second tooth splint are in spring Under effect, tooth is fixedly clamped;In this way during doctor takes out patients teeth, even if doctor's hand loosens, pulls out When dental forceps open, will not occur being fallen into the situation in disease population by tooth of having tooth pulled out.
The coaxial Double-gear that rotating control assembly includes idler wheel, is connect by chain drive with the idler wheel, it is described coaxial The first gear of Double-gear is connect with the chain drive, second gear and the semicircle on corresponding binding clip of the coaxial Double-gear Gear is meshed.The setting of rotating control assembly can facilitate doctor to control the angle between binding clip and corresponding tong arm, and then conveniently Carry out tooth pulling surgery.
The jackscrew of fixed idler whell is equipped on the side wall of the first tong arm and the second tong arm.Jackscrew to the idler wheel on tong arm into Row is fixed, positions, and in tooth extraction procedure, doctor need not prevent roller-coaster with hand again, simply, conveniently.
First tooth splint is " Z " font clamping plate, the folder made of sliding part, interconnecting piece and clamping part integrally connected It holds portion and is equipped with the tooth receiving portion being recessed outward and the guide sliding part for being inclined outwardly setting.The design of guide sliding part so that having tooth pulled out During the tight tooth of clamp, clamping part can be slided smoothly along tooth, and clamp tooth.The design of tooth receiving portion so that First tooth splint and the more firm fixing teeth of the second tooth splint, prevent corresponding tooth from skidding off.
The articulated shaft is equipped with torsional spring, and the two side arms of the torsional spring offset with first tong arm and the second tong arm respectively It connects.Torsional spring can guarantee that dental forceps is in open configuration, easy to use in the case of not firmly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the utility model dimensional structure diagram;
Fig. 2 show the sectional view of the utility model solid;
Fig. 3 show the structural schematic diagram that the tooth anti-dropping apparatus of the utility model is combined with the first binding clip;
Fig. 4 show the structural schematic diagram of the first tooth splint of the utility model;
Fig. 5 show the structural schematic diagram that the rotating control assembly of the utility model is combined with the second binding clip;
Wherein:1, the first tong arm;2, the second tong arm;3, articulated shaft;4, the first binding clip;5, the second binding clip;6, accommodating cavity; 7, tooth anti-dropping apparatus;8, slide guide column;9, the first tooth splint, 9-1, sliding part, 9-2, interconnecting piece, 9-3, clamping part, 9- 4, tooth receiving portion, 9-5, guide sliding part;10, the second tooth splint;11, spring;12, idler wheel;13, chain;14, coaxial bidentate Wheel, 14-1, first gear, 14-2, second gear;15, semi-circle gear;16, jackscrew;17, torsional spring.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following embodiment For illustrating the utility model, but cannot be used for limiting the scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 show a specific embodiment of the utility model:A kind of rotatable extraction for preventing tooth from falling Pincers include the first tong arm 1 and the second tong arm 2 being hinged by articulated shaft 3, and first tong arm 1 is equipped with can be around the hinge The first binding clip 4 that spindle 3 rotates, second tong arm 2 are equipped with the second binding clip 5 that can be rotated around the articulated shaft 3.In reality In tooth extraction procedure, often the mouth of patient is strutted using mouth expander first, according to the difference of extraction option, then with tools such as tweezers The corresponding mouth of patient is pushed aside outward, so both so that tooth extraction procedure becomes trouble and patient feels under the weather.This practicality Novel dental forceps only need to adjust the first binding clip 4 and second pincers when having tooth pulled out to patient according to the difference of extraction option First 5 can have tooth pulled out with corresponding tong arm at suitable angle, simply, conveniently, it is not necessary to again with tools such as tweezers by patient's Mouth is pushed aside outward.
Accommodating cavity 6 is offered on the side wall of first binding clip 4, being equipped with tooth Anti-fall in the accommodating cavity 6 fills 7 are set, the rotating control assembly for controlling corresponding binding clip rotation is equipped in first tong arm, 1 and second tong arm 2.In practical extraction In the process, during dental forceps clamps tooth, tooth anti-dropping apparatus 7 clamps tooth and fixation, after pulling up tooth When taking-up, tooth anti-dropping apparatus 7 is fixedly clamped tooth always, prevents tooth from falling into disease population since dental forceps opens In.
The tooth anti-dropping apparatus 7 includes the slide guide column 8 being set in the accommodating cavity 6, is set to the slide guide The first tooth splint 9 on column 8 and the second tooth splint 10, first tooth splint, 9 and second tooth splint 10 pass through Spring 11 is abutted against with the accommodating cavity 6.During dental forceps gradually clamps tooth, the first tooth splint 9 and second Tooth splint 10 slides into from the both sides of tooth respectively, under the action of spring 11, the first tooth splint 9 and the second tooth splint 10 Therebetween by tooth clamping, realization grips tooth.
The coaxial Double-gear that the rotating control assembly includes idler wheel 12, is sequentially connected by chain 13 with the idler wheel 12 14, first gear 14-1 and the chain 13 of the coaxial Double-gear 14 are sequentially connected, and the second of the coaxial Double-gear 14 Gear 14-2 is meshed with the semi-circle gear 15 on corresponding binding clip.When needing to carry out angular adjustment to binding clip, doctor only needs to use Hand scroll wheel 12, idler wheel 12 drives the first gear 14-1 of coaxial Double-gear 14 to rotate by chain 13, while coaxial bidentate The second gear 14-2 of wheel 14 drives the semi-circle gear 15 being meshed therewith to rotate, and semi-circle gear 15 takes corresponding binding clip to and carries out Rotation, and then realize the adjusting of binding clip angle, it is easy to operate, quick.
As a kind of preferred implementation:The top of fixed idler whell 12 is equipped on the side wall of first tong arm, 1 and second tong arm 2 Silk 16.When needing rotation roller 12 to carry out the adjusting of binding clip angle, jackscrew 16, then swing roller 12 are first unscrewed.Wait for binding clip angle After the completion of degree is adjusted, jackscrew 16 is screwed again, idler wheel 12 is fixed, and then realize the fixation to binding clip.
As a kind of preferred implementation:First tooth splint 9 is by sliding part 9-1, interconnecting piece 9-2 and clamping part 9-3 one " Z " the font clamping plate being formed by connecting, the clamping part 9-3 are equipped with the tooth receiving portion 9-4 being recessed outward and are inclined outwardly and set The guide sliding part 9-5 set.When actually being had tooth pulled out, during dental forceps gradually clamps tooth, guide sliding part 9-5 is gradually inserted at this time Enter by the gap of extraction tooth both sides, while the first tooth splint 9 and the second tooth splint 10 being driven gradually to be flared out, until Dental forceps clamps tooth, and tooth slides into tooth receiving portion 9-4 at this time, and by the first tooth splint 9 and the second tooth splint 10 Clamping.
It is preferably implemented as another kind:The idler wheel 12 is equipped with anti-slip tank.
Implement as a further preference:The articulated shaft 3 is equipped with torsional spring 17, the two side arms of the torsional spring 17 respectively with First tong arm, 1 and second tong arm 2 abuts against.On condition that an external force is not applied, torsional spring 17 is so that dental forceps keeps opening State is convenient for doctor to use in this way, convenient for operation.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations; Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: It can still modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment, or be equal to which part technical characteristic It replaces;And these modifications or replacements, the utility model embodiment technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution Spirit and scope.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of rotatable dental forceps for preventing tooth from falling, it is characterised in that:Include first to be hinged by articulated shaft (3) Tong arm (1) and the second tong arm (2), first tong arm (1) are equipped with the first binding clip (4) that can be rotated around the articulated shaft (3), Second tong arm (2) is equipped with the second binding clip (5) that can be rotated around the articulated shaft (3), the side wall of first binding clip (4) On offer accommodating cavity (6), be equipped with tooth anti-dropping apparatus (7) in the accommodating cavity (6), first tong arm (1) and The rotating control assembly for controlling corresponding binding clip rotation is equipped in second tong arm (2);
The tooth anti-dropping apparatus (7) includes the slide guide column (8) being set in the accommodating cavity (6), is set to described lead The first tooth splint (9) on traveller (8) and the second tooth splint (10), first tooth splint (9) and the second tooth folder Plate (10) is abutted against by spring (11) and the accommodating cavity (6);
The coaxial bidentate that the rotating control assembly includes idler wheel (12), is sequentially connected by chain (13) with the idler wheel (12) It takes turns (14), first gear (14-1) and the chain (13) of the coaxial Double-gear (14) are sequentially connected, the coaxial bidentate The second gear (14-2) of wheel (14) is meshed with the semi-circle gear (15) on corresponding binding clip.
2. a kind of rotatable dental forceps for preventing tooth from falling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First pincers The jackscrew (16) of fixed idler whell (12) is equipped on the side wall of arm (1) and the second tong arm (2).
3. a kind of rotatable dental forceps for preventing tooth from falling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First tooth presss from both sides Plate (9) is " Z " font clamping plate, the folder made of sliding part (9-1), interconnecting piece (9-2) and clamping part (9-3) integrally connected It holds portion (9-3) and is equipped with the tooth receiving portion (9-4) being recessed outward and the guide sliding part (9-5) for being inclined outwardly setting.
4. a kind of rotatable dental forceps for preventing tooth from falling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The idler wheel (12) it is equipped with anti-slip tank.
5. a kind of rotatable dental forceps for preventing tooth from falling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The articulated shaft (3) it is equipped with torsional spring (17), the two side arms of the torsional spring (17) offset with first tong arm (1) and the second tong arm (2) respectively It connects.
CN201720738603.0U 2017-06-23 2017-06-23 A kind of rotatable dental forceps for preventing tooth from falling Active CN207755390U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116115364A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-05-16 南通市第二人民医院 Dental forceps special for stomatologist and application method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116115364A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-05-16 南通市第二人民医院 Dental forceps special for stomatologist and application method thereof
CN116115364B (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-09-08 南通市第二人民医院 Dental forceps special for stomatologist and application method thereof

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