CN109758017B - Medical air pressurizing high-pressure oxygen cabin special sanitary facility - Google Patents

Medical air pressurizing high-pressure oxygen cabin special sanitary facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109758017B
CN109758017B CN201910163059.5A CN201910163059A CN109758017B CN 109758017 B CN109758017 B CN 109758017B CN 201910163059 A CN201910163059 A CN 201910163059A CN 109758017 B CN109758017 B CN 109758017B
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China
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toilet bowl
locking
toilet
frame
sanitary facility
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CN201910163059.5A
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CN109758017A (en
Inventor
李航
李宁
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6th Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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6th Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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Priority to CN201910163059.5A priority Critical patent/CN109758017B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a medical sanitary facility special for an air pressurizing high-pressure oxygen cabin, which belongs to the technical field of high-pressure oxygen cabins and comprises a tent frame, tent cloth and a toilet bowl, wherein the tent frame comprises a base, a top seat and a plurality of cross beams and longitudinal beams arranged between the base and the top seat, the cross beams and the longitudinal beams form a frame structure, the tent cloth is sealed into a sealing body, the sealing body is provided with an opening, an opening and closing zipper is arranged at the opening, the toilet bowl is arranged in the sealing body, a toilet bowl sleeve is arranged on the sealing body, a locking assembly is arranged on the toilet bowl sleeve, the locking assembly comprises a normally closed body and a locking mechanism, a spacer is arranged in the toilet bowl sleeve, and the spacer is easy to pull and crack. The invention has simple structure, convenient operation and mobility, can be replaced or cleaned in time when damaged or peculiar smell exists after long-term use, solves the problems that the prior art cannot be replaced, is difficult to maintain or has high maintenance cost, and can not be used or abandoned, and the like, and solves the problem that the prior art cannot use mobile toilet facilities.

Description

Medical air pressurizing high-pressure oxygen cabin special sanitary facility
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hyperbaric oxygen chambers, in particular to a sanitary facility special for a medical air pressurizing hyperbaric oxygen chamber.
Background
The hyperbaric oxygen chamber treatment is to put the patient in the chamber and inhale oxygen under the hyperbaric state to achieve the purpose of treating diseases. However, hyperbaric oxygen treatment takes as long as 100-120 minutes, during which time some patients are required to relieve their bowels, thus requiring a toilet to be set up in the hyperbaric oxygen chamber.
Because the movable toilet is generally not provided with an exhaust system and a cleaning system, the conventional toilet basically adopts a fixed structure, and an external water source is externally connected for cleaning and an external air source for air exchange, so that the structure of the hyperbaric oxygen chamber is increased, the structure of the hyperbaric oxygen chamber is complicated, the use cost is increased, and the movement of the hyperbaric oxygen chamber is limited.
Meanwhile, if the fixing structure is damaged or has peculiar smell after long use, the fixing structure has the problems of incapability of being replaced, difficult maintenance or high maintenance cost, and finally the fixing structure can not be used, even is abandoned, so that the sanitation function is lost.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a medical air pressurizing high-pressure oxygen cabin special sanitary facility which adopts a movable structure and has stronger isolation and deodorization capabilities so as to solve the problem that the prior art cannot relieve bowels due to pollution caused by using a fixed toilet.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a special sanitary facility of medical air pressurization hyperbaric oxygen cabin, includes canopy frame, tarpaulin and toilet bowl, the canopy frame includes base and footstock and many crossbeam and longeron that set up between the two, many crossbeam and longeron set up at vertical orientation and circumferencial direction interval respectively, form a frame construction, the tarpaulin seals makes frame construction be a seal body in frame construction's space, the seal body is provided with the opening, the opening part is provided with the switching zip fastener, the toilet bowl sets up in the seal body, is provided with the toilet bowl cover on it, canopy frame and toilet bowl all adopt the metal material to make, the tarpaulin adopts the fire prevention material to make, the toilet bowl cover is the disposable toilet paper bag that just prevents the seepage through fire treatment, and its oral area is provided with locking subassembly, locking subassembly includes normally closed body and locking mechanism, normally closed body sets up in the mouth department, normally closed body sets up in the below of toilet bowl cover with the interval, be provided with in the toilet bowl cover and form a airtight space between its inner wall, the baffle that is easy to crack with the atmospheric pressure of its airtight space is less than a standard or the spacer.
Further, locking mechanism includes locking area and latch segment, the toilet bowl cover sets up in the locking area and accomodates the room, and the locking area is accomodate the room and is provided with entry and export, the latch segment is fixed in the exit, the one end of locking area is fixed with the one end of latch segment, and the other end passes locking area and accomodates room and latch segment to it is fixed with the latch segment through the latch.
Further, a plurality of supporting ribs are arranged in the closed space, and a plurality of isolating cavities are formed between the supporting ribs, the spacer and the sleeve body.
Further, the toilet comprises a toilet seat and a supporting frame, wherein the supporting frame comprises a left supporting leg and a right supporting leg, the left supporting leg and the right supporting leg are U-shaped rods, the middle arch section of each U-shaped rod is connected with the toilet seat in an inward-turning manner through a hinge, and pressure-bearing rubber sleeves are arranged at two ends of each U-shaped rod.
Further, the convenient tent is a cylinder with the diameter of 50-60CM and the height of 180-200 CM.
Further, three beams are arranged on the cylinder in total, and five beams are arranged on the cylinder in total.
Further, the outside both sides of hyperbaric oxygen cabin are provided with the backup pad, the backup pad sets up along the axis direction of hyperbaric oxygen cabin.
Further, the normally closed body is a rubber ring sleeved in the opening of the toilet bowl cover.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the toilet seat cover has elasticity through the normally closed body, can be sleeved on the toilet seat to isolate a human body and the toilet seat when in use, stores the urine and the feces in a closed state after use, and realizes the dual functions of isolation and storage;
2. the sleeve opening is further locked through the locking mechanism, and the gas in the sleeve opening is completely sealed in the sleeve without overflowing, so that a clean hyperbaric oxygen environment is maintained, and the hyperbaric oxygen chamber is possible to adopt a movable toilet;
3. particularly, the invention also adopts the special design of the closed space, and as the spacer is easy to pull or fracture, the spacer always breaks before the sleeve body under the high-pressure and normal atmospheric pressure environment, and after the spacer breaks, the pressure in the sleeve body can be reduced, thus the buffer protection effect is realized on the sleeve body, and the use safety is ensured;
4. the material disclosed by the invention is subjected to flame retardant treatment, meets the safety requirement of a hyperbaric oxygen chamber, and further ensures the safety;
in a word, the invention has simple structure, convenient operation and mobility, can be replaced or cleaned in time after long-term use if damaged or peculiar smell exists, avoids the problems that the prior art cannot be replaced, is difficult to maintain or has high maintenance cost, and can not be used or abandoned, and the like, and solves the problem that the prior art cannot use mobile sanitary facilities.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in a closed state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in an open state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a toilet in a use state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the toilet after use;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a toilet bowl cover;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the toilet bowl cover after use;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a toilet seat after rupture of a toilet seat cover diaphragm;
fig. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of fig. 6 at A-A.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-normally closed body; 2-a locking mechanism; 3-spacers; 4-supporting ribs; 5-tent frames; 6-tarpaulin; 7-a toilet bowl; 8-a cross beam; 9-stringers; 10-opening; 11-a zipper; 12-a toilet bowl cover; 13-a locking assembly; 14-supporting frames; 15-a toilet seat; 16-a base; 17-footstock; 18-isolating the cavity; 19-locking belt; 20-locking blocks; 21-latch teeth; 22-a closed space; 23-a locking belt accommodating chamber.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the foregoing description of the invention, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "one side", "the other side", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship in which the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "identical" and the like do not denote that the components are identical, but rather that there may be minor differences. The term "perpendicular" merely means that the positional relationship between the components is more perpendicular than "parallel" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly perpendicular, but may be slightly tilted.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a medical air pressurizing high-pressure oxygen cabin special sanitary facility comprises a tent frame 5, a tent cloth 6 and a toilet 7, wherein the tent frame comprises a base 16, a top seat 17 and a plurality of cross beams 8 and longitudinal beams 9 arranged between the base 16 and the top seat, the cross beams and the longitudinal beams are respectively arranged at intervals in the vertical direction and the circumferential direction to form a frame structure, the tent cloth is sealed in the space of the frame structure to enable the frame structure to be a sealing body, an opening 10 capable of being opened and closed is arranged on the sealing body, a patient can pass through the opening to enter and exit, meanwhile, a zipper 11 is arranged at the opening, the opening can be closed when in use, so that pollution is avoided to the environment in the cabin, the toilet is arranged in the sealing body, a toilet cover 12 is arranged on the toilet cover, the opening is a disposable toilet paper bag which is subjected to fireproof treatment and leakage prevention, and is provided with a locking assembly 13, after the opening is used, the opening is sealed, and the polluted gas is prevented from overflowing.
Specifically, locking subassembly includes normally closed body 1 and locking mechanism 2, the normally closed body is the rubber circle of suit in the toilet bowl cover oral area, and the rubber circle adopts fire prevention rubber to make, because its elastic restoring force can remain the seal to the cover oral area all the time, locking mechanism sets up in the below of toilet bowl cover with the normally closed body at intervals, and the rubber circle is initial seal, and locking mechanism is final seal, and both form combined seal, can improve the sealed level to the cover oral area. In addition, a spacer 3 forming a closed space 22 with the inner wall of the toilet seat is arranged in the toilet seat, the spacer can be a film made of various materials, but at least the spacer is easy to pull and crack, or the tensile strength or compressive strength of the spacer is lower than that of the toilet seat, so that when the pressure reaches a certain limit, the spacer can be ensured to crack before the toilet seat, the toilet seat is protected, the air pressure of the closed space is lower than a standard atmospheric pressure, a plurality of supporting ribs 4 are arranged in the closed space to support the spacer, but the air pressure of the closed space cannot be too low, and at least a plurality of isolating cavities 18 are formed between the supporting ribs and the spacer and the toilet seat. In this way, protection of the outer jacket body formation is achieved. Meanwhile, in order to reduce the risk of fire, the tent frame and the toilet are made of antistatic metal, such as aluminum alloy, and the tent cloth is made of fireproof materials so as to meet the safety requirement of the hyperbaric oxygen chamber. Specifically, the toilet comprises a toilet seat 15 and a supporting frame 14, wherein the supporting frame comprises a left supporting leg and a right supporting leg, the left supporting leg and the right supporting leg are U-shaped rods, and the middle arch section of each U-shaped rod is connected with the toilet seat in an inward-turning manner through a hinge, so that the toilet seat can be folded up when not used, is favorable for storage, and meanwhile, the two ends of the toilet seat are provided with pressure-bearing rubber sleeves, so that the ground can be prevented from being damaged.
In this embodiment, the locking mechanism includes a locking belt 19 and a locking block 20, the toilet bowl cover is provided with a locking belt accommodating chamber 23, the locking belt accommodating chamber is provided with an inlet and an outlet, the locking block is fixed at the outlet, one end of the locking belt is fixed with one end of the locking block, and the other end passes through the locking belt accommodating chamber and the locking block and is fixed with the locking block through a latch 21, as shown in fig. 8. The latch structure has the characteristics of firm locking and no sliding, so that the sleeve opening part cannot loosen, no gas is discharged, and the cleaning of the hyperbaric oxygen chamber is ensured.
A specific embodiment is set forth below:
the toilet is a cylindrical tent structure, the diameter of the toilet is 50-60CM, the height of the toilet is 180-200CM, three cross beams are arranged on the toilet, the three cross beams are in a ring shape and are respectively arranged in the upper, middle and lower three areas of the convenient tent, meanwhile, five longitudinal beams are also arranged, the five longitudinal beams are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the convenient tent, the three cross beams and the five longitudinal beams form a tent frame of the convenient tent, the tent frame is in a frame shape, the tent frame is sealed by using tent cloth made of fireproof materials, a foldable toilet is arranged in the convenient tent, and a toilet cover with a locking component is arranged on the toilet. The locking component adopts a locking mechanism and a normally closed body for combined sealing, so that the sealing level of the sleeve opening can be obviously enhanced. Meanwhile, the closed space is arranged in the toilet seat cover and used as a buffer space in the cover, so that the toilet seat cover is protected.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Medical air pressurization hyperbaric oxygen chamber special sanitary facility, its characterized in that: including frame, tarpaulin and toilet bowl, the frame includes base and footstock and many crossbeams and longerons that set up between the two, many crossbeam and longeron set up in vertical direction and circumferencial direction interval respectively, form a frame construction, the tarpaulin seals makes frame construction be a seal in frame construction's the space, the seal is provided with the opening, the opening part is provided with the switching zip fastener, the toilet bowl sets up in the seal, is provided with the toilet bowl cover on it, frame and toilet bowl all adopt the metal material to make, the tarpaulin adopts the fire prevention material to make, the toilet bowl cover is the disposable collection toilet paper bag through fire prevention treatment, and the oral area is provided with locking component, locking component includes normally closed body and locking mechanism, the normally closed body sets up in the mouth department, locking mechanism is the below that sets up at the toilet bowl cover with the normally closed body in the interval, be provided with the spacer rather than the inner wall between the toilet bowl cover, the confined space be less than a atmospheric pressure and the atmospheric pressure of confined space is provided with the toilet bowl cover, and the normal atmospheric pressure of a normal atmospheric pressure body is easy to be provided with the high pressure cabin, the high pressure cabin is provided with the high pressure crack cover in the outside the axial line is set up in the well.
2. The medical air pressurizing hyperbaric oxygen chamber dedicated sanitary facility according to claim 1, wherein: the locking mechanism comprises a locking belt and a locking block, the toilet seat cover is arranged in a locking belt storage chamber, the locking belt storage chamber is provided with an inlet and an outlet, the locking block is fixed at the outlet, one end of the locking belt is fixed with one end of the locking block, and the other end of the locking belt penetrates through the locking belt storage chamber and the locking block and is fixed with the locking block through a latch.
3. The medical air pressurizing hyperbaric oxygen chamber dedicated sanitary facility according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of supporting ribs are arranged in the closed space, and a plurality of isolating cavities are formed between the supporting ribs, the spacer and the sleeve body.
4. The medical air pressurizing hyperbaric oxygen chamber dedicated sanitary facility according to claim 1, wherein: the toilet comprises a toilet seat and a supporting frame, wherein the supporting frame comprises a left supporting leg and a right supporting leg, the left supporting leg and the right supporting leg are U-shaped rods, the middle arch section of each U-shaped rod is connected with the toilet seat in an inward-turning manner through a hinge, and pressure-bearing rubber sleeves are arranged at two ends of each U-shaped rod.
5. The medical air pressurizing hyperbaric oxygen chamber dedicated sanitary facility according to claim 1, wherein: the tent frame is a cylinder with the diameter of 50-60CM and the height of 180-200 CM.
6. The medical air pressurizing high-pressure oxygen chamber dedicated sanitary facility according to claim 5, wherein: the cross beams are arranged on the cylinder in total, and the longitudinal beams are arranged on the cylinder in total.
CN201910163059.5A 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 Medical air pressurizing high-pressure oxygen cabin special sanitary facility Active CN109758017B (en)

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CN201910163059.5A CN109758017B (en) 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 Medical air pressurizing high-pressure oxygen cabin special sanitary facility

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910163059.5A CN109758017B (en) 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 Medical air pressurizing high-pressure oxygen cabin special sanitary facility

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CN109758017B true CN109758017B (en) 2023-11-03

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1579844A1 (en) * 1988-06-08 1990-07-23 Войсковая часть 20914 Sewage-disposal system for high-pressure chamber
US5014367A (en) * 1990-02-28 1991-05-14 Gamblin Tom D Commode seat lifting apparatus
KR200282630Y1 (en) * 2002-03-26 2002-07-19 한병량 A Sterilizing and Deodorizing Device for Toilets
CN101732143A (en) * 2008-11-20 2010-06-16 王学东 Mobile negative-pressure cofferdam
KR20120003201U (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-09 주식회사 밴텍디엔씨 Internal toilet for vehicle and internal utility structure for vehicle
KR101343694B1 (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-12-20 주식회사 호두 Evacuation device of vacuum toilet system
CN206888126U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-01-16 梁玉红 Toilet seat and toilet seat
CN210019152U (en) * 2019-03-04 2020-02-07 中国人民解放军总医院第六医学中心 Special sanitary facility for medical air pressurization hyperbaric oxygen chamber

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1579844A1 (en) * 1988-06-08 1990-07-23 Войсковая часть 20914 Sewage-disposal system for high-pressure chamber
US5014367A (en) * 1990-02-28 1991-05-14 Gamblin Tom D Commode seat lifting apparatus
KR200282630Y1 (en) * 2002-03-26 2002-07-19 한병량 A Sterilizing and Deodorizing Device for Toilets
CN101732143A (en) * 2008-11-20 2010-06-16 王学东 Mobile negative-pressure cofferdam
KR20120003201U (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-09 주식회사 밴텍디엔씨 Internal toilet for vehicle and internal utility structure for vehicle
KR101343694B1 (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-12-20 주식회사 호두 Evacuation device of vacuum toilet system
CN206888126U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-01-16 梁玉红 Toilet seat and toilet seat
CN210019152U (en) * 2019-03-04 2020-02-07 中国人民解放军总医院第六医学中心 Special sanitary facility for medical air pressurization hyperbaric oxygen chamber

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