CN109757195A - Transverse-axis-flow combine harvester throws careless device - Google Patents

Transverse-axis-flow combine harvester throws careless device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109757195A
CN109757195A CN201910163178.0A CN201910163178A CN109757195A CN 109757195 A CN109757195 A CN 109757195A CN 201910163178 A CN201910163178 A CN 201910163178A CN 109757195 A CN109757195 A CN 109757195A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grass
careless
lysimachia sikokiana
fixed
disk
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Pending
Application number
CN201910163178.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史文娟
王军
王佳军
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Jiangsu World Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
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Jiangsu World Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910163178.0A priority Critical patent/CN109757195A/en
Publication of CN109757195A publication Critical patent/CN109757195A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of transverse-axis-flow combine harvesters to throw careless device, including Lysimachia sikokiana cover, grass pressing board, front slide, lower pallet, throw careless disk, side plate, Lysimachia sikokiana panel, the careless disk transmission case of throwing and chain-drive mechanism, grass pressing board top is fixed in rear hood, lower pallet is horizontally set on the outside of lower straw outlet, on front slide lower vertical is fixed in the middle part of lower pallet, top is fixedly connected with the outer middle side part of Lysimachia sikokiana cover.Side plate bottom is fixed on lower pallet on the outside of one end of lower straw outlet, and Lysimachia sikokiana panel side and side plate side are hinged.It throws careless disk transmission case to be fixed on the downside of one end of lower pallet, throws and be fixedly connected on the downside of careless disk transmission upper box part and Pao Cao disk center;Miscellaneous remaining auger uni-drive gear box is connected by chain-drive mechanism with careless disk transmission case is thrown.Structure of the invention is compact, easy to use, solves the problems, such as that existing harvester sheds broken grass unevenly and broken grass blocks straw outlet.

Description

Transverse-axis-flow combine harvester throws careless device
Technical field
It is broken after especially a kind of straw chopping the present invention relates to a kind of processing unit of stalk after corn mowing machine threshing The uniform tossed device of grass, belongs to harvest machinery technical field.
Background technique
The threshing cylinder of full feeding transverse-axis-flow combine harvester (hereinafter referred to as harvester) is horizontal in thresing machine body, thus Straw outlet can only be located at the side or the other side of thresing machine in harvester, and install chopping dress additional at the rear end straw outlet of harvester It sets, stalk is cut into broken grass and swimmingly shed and realizes straw-returning in field.
To shed broken grass equably in field, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2,10 rear of chopper of existing harvester is arranged Top is provided with Lysimachia sikokiana guide plate 30 at careless mouth 20, in the inclined grass guide board of different angle that the weldering of 30 outer end block-by-block of Lysimachia sikokiana guide plate connects 31, while one piece of Lysimachia sikokiana panel 50 being installed in 40 right end of Lysimachia sikokiana cover, it is straight panel 501 inside Lysimachia sikokiana panel 50, outside is arc plate 502, and fitted closely with Lysimachia sikokiana guide plate 30.The structure has the advantage that firstly, Lysimachia sikokiana can be effectively prevented in Lysimachia sikokiana panel 50 The broken grass of 20 discharge of mouth, which are thrown into, not to be cut on crop, secondly, broken grass guiding can have been cut location, while Lysimachia sikokiana panel by grass guide board 31 The arc plate 502 that the broken grass that 50 outside arc-shaped states can leave Lysimachia sikokiana guide plate 30 with power-assisted continues outside Lysimachia sikokiana panel 50 is thrown to Location has been cut, the Lysimachia sikokiana requirement of harvester is met.
But this Lysimachia sikokiana mode has a disadvantage that;The Lysimachia sikokiana of harvester is generated by 10 high speed rotation of chopper After broken grass is thrown away Lysimachia sikokiana cover 40 by centrifugal force, by 30 outer end of Lysimachia sikokiana guide plate grass guide board 31 and Lysimachia sikokiana panel 50 forced Lead grass.Since the tilt angle of grass guide board 31 and Lysimachia sikokiana panel 50 immobilizes, the range and ability that broken grass export is shed are limited. It is layered on field secondly, broken grass cannot equably be spread, can even accumulate down on the farm sometimes.In addition, improving turning for chopper 10 When the feed quantity of speed or harvester increases, the grass output amount of broken grass increases, grass guide board 31 generates plastic deformation because intensity is inadequate, from And change and lead grass-like state, lead to broken careless bulk deposition, it is serious or even grass guide board 31 can be damaged.In addition, closer to a harvester left side Broken grass at the straw outlet of side is thicker, and the broken grass on the right side of harvester is thinner, and the broken grass for causing to shed in the fields is uneven. If the space of grass guide board 31 and leading careless ability when the feed quantity of chopper 1 increases, Lysimachia sikokiana increases and not catching up with, cause broken grass stifled Fill in straw outlet 20.Furthermore since Lysimachia sikokiana guide plate 30 is mounted on 40 top of Lysimachia sikokiana cover, Lysimachia sikokiana panel 50 is mounted on the side of Lysimachia sikokiana cover 40 Face, so that two states occurs in the broken grass thrown away below straw outlet, first is that directly in heaps fall, second is that the broken grass in part may It sheds into field is not cut, be unable to reach broken grass uniformly sheds requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of transverse-axis-flow combine harvesters to throw careless device, improves and throws broken careless ability, improves broken Grass sheds effect.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of careless device of transverse-axis-flow combine harvester throwing, including the Lysimachia sikokiana cover on the upside of straw outlet is arranged in, the Lysimachia sikokiana cover passes through Brace is fixedly connected with rear hood;Further include grass pressing board, front slide, lower pallet, throws careless disk, side plate, Lysimachia sikokiana panel, throws careless disk Transmission case and chain-drive mechanism, grass pressing board top are fixed in the lower part of rear hood, and grass pressing board lower part tiltedly puts in Lysimachia sikokiana cover top It is interior, it is supported on crossbeam;Lower pallet is horizontally set on the outside of lower straw outlet, and lower pallet is behind the both ends of lower straw outlet lower part Portion passes through triangle attachment beam respectively and is fixedly connected with lower straw outlet two sides, and by upper lacing wire and subiculum muscle respectively with Lysimachia sikokiana cover Top is fixedly connected with miscellaneous remaining auger housing two sides;On front slide lower vertical is fixed in the middle part of lower pallet, front slide top with The outer middle side part of Lysimachia sikokiana cover is fixedly connected;Side plate bottom is fixed on lower pallet on the outside of one end of lower straw outlet, and side plate is far from row The upper and lower part of the side Cao Kou is fixedly connected with Lysimachia sikokiana cover and front slide side respectively;Lysimachia sikokiana panel side and side plate are close to Lysimachia sikokiana The side of mouth is hinged;It throws careless disk transmission upper box part to be fixed on the downside of one end of lower pallet, throws careless disk transmission case output flange and stretch Out after lower pallet with Pao Cao disk center on the downside of be fixedly connected;Miscellaneous remaining auger uni-drive gear box output shaft and chain-drive mechanism one end are solid Fixed connection, the chain-drive mechanism other end are fixedly connected with careless disk transmission case input terminal is thrown.
The purpose of the present invention can also be further realized by following technical measures.
Further, inverted V-shaped is bent downward into the middle part of the grass pressing board, grass pressing board longitudinal direction two sides are bent upwardly out pressure grass respectively Plate flanging.
Further, the careless disk of the throwing includes disc and several grass sticks, and several grass sticks are radially equal at zigzag shape Cloth is fixed on disc, and grass stick cross section is L-shaped, and disc center is deviateed in grass stick one end, and the grass stick other end passes through Angle adjustable mechanism is fixed in disc edge.The angle adjustable mechanism includes being evenly arranged on the several sections of circles in the radial middle part of disc Spaced several disk body openings on camber line, the circular arc line center are the center of disc, the combination of fastening bolt nut Grass stick hole and the corresponding disk body opening of disc for sequentially passing through grass stick other end L shape bottom edge, are fixed on circle for grass stick On disk body.
Further, the chain-drive mechanism includes that drive sprocket, driven sprocket, driving chain and tightener sprocket combine, The drive sprocket is fixed on miscellaneous remaining auger uni-drive gear box output shaft, and driven sprocket is fixed on transmission case output end, is passed Dynamic chain is engaged with drive sprocket and driven sprocket respectively, and tightener sprocket combines one end and is fixed on the downside of lower pallet close to transmission case On the middle part of one end, the tightener sprocket combination other end, which is supported on the downside of driving chain slack list, is tensioned transmission chain.Tightener sprocket combination Including tightener sprocket component, upper pulling seat, upper pull head, screw rod, tension spring, lower pulling seat and transmission case support base, tightener sprocket component packet Tightener sprocket and chain tensioner spindle are included, tightener sprocket center passes through bearing support on chain tensioner spindle, the sprocket of tightener sprocket It is resisted against on driving chain slack list;Upper pulling seat is fixed under lower pallet on middle side part, upper pull head top and upper pulling seat lower hinge, Upper pull head lower part is fixedly connected with screw rod upper end, and tension spring both ends are hooked on respectively on screw rod lower end and tightener sprocket shaft end head, Tight sprocket wheel shaft end head is also hinged with pulling plate one end, the pulling plate other end and to be fixed on throwing grass disk transmission case lower end hinged.
Further, the Lysimachia sikokiana panel bending camber, Lysimachia sikokiana panel rear is equipped at intervals with several piece and Lysimachia sikokiana panel hangs down The stiffener plate being directly fixedly connected, the stiffener plate is hinged with bending gusset one end respectively by one end of proximal panel, is bent muscle The plate other end and side plate are hinged, and Lysimachia sikokiana panel side is hinged by several hinges with side plate.
Further, limit plate it is tilting the bottom edge outward bending of limit plate is at L-shaped on the outside of the edge for throwing careless disk, limit The L shape bottom edge side of plate is vertical with Lysimachia sikokiana cover side to be fixedly connected.
Structure of the invention is compact, easy to use, solves existing harvester and sheds the uneven and broken grass blocking Lysimachia sikokiana of broken grass The problem of mouth.Lower pallet is added on the outside of the straw outlet of harvester, and is provided on the downside of one end of lower pallet and is thrown careless disk transmission Case, by throwing the throwing grass disc spins on the upside of careless disk transmission case drive supporting plate one end, broken grass is equal by the centrifugal force for throwing careless disc spins It is even to shed in field, and the thickness degree of broken grass differs very little, substantially increase broken grass sheds quality.Throw dialling on careless disk Straw angle adjustable mechanism can adjust the spiral angle of grass stick according to actual condition, so that the throwing journey and throwing of broken grass be adjusted Firing angle degree, effectively meet the broken grass of big feed quantity sheds operation needs.The present invention does not need to carry out existing harvester structure big Change, the output power for borrowing miscellaneous remaining auger uni-drive gear box passes to the careless disk transmission case of throwing by chain-drive mechanism, to give Throw careless disk input transmitting power.When throwing grass amount is excessive, it can be mentioned by replacing the drive sprocket of miscellaneous remaining auger uni-drive gear box Speed, to improve the working efficiency for throwing careless disk.The reinforcing rib of Lysimachia sikokiana panel and the hinged structure of side plate and Lysimachia sikokiana panels outside Shock Lysimachia sikokiana panel when grass measures excessive, which can be effectively prevented, in hardened structure makes it generate plastic deformation and damage, and improves of the invention Reliability.
The advantages and features of the present invention will be illustrated and explained by the non-limitative illustration of preferred embodiment below, These embodiments only provide as an example referring to attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the partial structural diagram of existing harvester broken grass and grass arranging device;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of grass pressing board installation;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of front slide installation;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of lower pallet installation;
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of side plate and the installation of Lysimachia sikokiana panel;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of chain-drive mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
As shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 9, the present embodiment includes the Lysimachia sikokiana cover 40 that 20 upside of straw outlet is arranged in, and the Lysimachia sikokiana cover is logical Brace 401 is crossed to be fixedly connected with rear hood 60;Further include grass pressing board 1, front slide 2, lower pallet 3, throw careless disk 4, side plate 5, row Careless panel 6 throws careless disk transmission case 7 and chain-drive mechanism 8.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, inverted V-shaped is bent downward into the middle part of grass pressing board 1, grass pressing board longitudinal direction two sides are bent upwardly out respectively Grass pressing board flanging 11 improves the strength and stiffness of grass pressing board 1.The grass pressing board flanging 11 on 1 top of grass pressing board passes through 2 bolt spiral shells Mother's combination is fixed in the lower part of rear hood 60, and lower part is tiltedly put in 40 top of Lysimachia sikokiana cover, is supported on crossbeam 402, and be located at Throw the top of careless disk 4.The effect of grass pressing board 1 is to push down the broken grass to float, falls in it on careless disk 4 of throwing.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 7, lower pallet 3 is horizontally set on the outside of lower straw outlet, and lower pallet 3 is under lower straw outlet The both ends rear portion in portion passes through triangle attachment beam 31 respectively and is fixedly connected with lower straw outlet two sides, and passes through upper lacing wire 32 and subiculum Muscle 33 is fixedly connected with 40 top of Lysimachia sikokiana cover and miscellaneous remaining 70 two sides of auger housing respectively.Such structure supports lower pallet 3 Must be more firm, it can bear to throw the vibration generated when careless disk 4 rotates.
As shown in fig. 6,2 lower vertical of front slide is fixed on 3 middle part of lower pallet, top and the outer middle side part of Lysimachia sikokiana cover 40 are solid Fixed connection.Front slide 2 blocks broken grass, forces broken grass to enter and throws careless disk 4.It is leaned on as shown in figure 8,5 bottom of side plate is fixed on lower pallet 3 On the outside of one end of nearly lower straw outlet, top and the bottom of the side plate 5 far from straw outlet side are solid with Lysimachia sikokiana cover 40 and 2 side of front slide respectively Fixed connection.6 side of Lysimachia sikokiana panel is hinged close to the side of straw outlet with side plate 5.
As shown in figure 8, Lysimachia sikokiana panel 6 be bent camber, 6 rear portion of Lysimachia sikokiana panel be equipped at intervals with 2 pieces it is vertical with Lysimachia sikokiana panel 6 The stiffener plate 61 of the company of weldering, stiffener plate 61 is hinged with bending 62 right end of gusset respectively by one end of proximal panel 5, is bent gusset 62 Left end and side plate 5 are hinged, and 6 left side of Lysimachia sikokiana panel and side plate 5 are hinged by 2 hinges 52.
Connect as shown in figure 3, throwing after careless disk transmission case output flange 71 stretches out lower pallet 3 with fixed on the downside of 4 center of the careless disk of throwing It connects.As shown in figure 4, throwing careless disk 4 includes disc 41 and 4 piece grass stick 42,42 cross section of grass stick is L-shaped, convenient for being fixed on On disc 41.4 grass sticks 42 are fixed on disc 41 at zigzag shape radial equipartition, and disk is deviateed in 42 one end of grass stick 41 center of body, 42 other end of grass stick are fixed in 41 edge of disc by angle adjustable mechanism 43.Angle adjustable mechanism 43 Including the spaced 4 disk body openings 431 being evenly arranged on the 4 sections of circular arc lines in the radial middle part of disc, circular arc line center is circle The center of disk body 41, fastening bolt nut combine grass stick hole 421 and the disk for sequentially passing through 42 other end L shape bottom edge of grass stick The corresponding disk body opening 411 of body 41, grass stick 42 is fixed on disc 41.By the way that 42 other end of grass stick is fixed on not On same 431 position of disk body opening, so that it may the spiral angle of grass stick 42 is adjusted, to change the throwing journey and vibrating deflection of broken grass Degree, meet the broken grass of big feed quantity sheds operation needs.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 9, chain-drive mechanism 8 includes drive sprocket 81, driven sprocket 82, driving chain 83 and tensioning Sprocket wheel combination 84, drive sprocket 81 are fixed on miscellaneous remaining auger uni-drive gear box output shaft, and driven sprocket 82 is fixed on the careless disk of throwing On transmission case output shaft, driving chain 83 is engaged with drive sprocket 81 and driven sprocket 82 respectively.Chain-drive mechanism 8 passes through actively The power of miscellaneous remaining auger uni-drive gear box 9 is passed to throwing grass by the engaged transmission of sprocket wheel 81, driven sprocket 82 and driving chain 83 Disk transmission case 7 completes the throwing returning of broken grass so that the throwing grass disk 4 for throwing careless 7 upper end of disk transmission case be driven to rotate.
As shown in figure 9, tightener sprocket combination 84 includes tightener sprocket component 841, upper pulling seat 842, upper pull head 843, screw rod 844, tension spring 845, lower pulling seat 846 and the careless disk transmission case support base 847 of throwing, tightener sprocket component 841 include 842 He of tightener sprocket Chain tensioner spindle 843,842 center of tightener sprocket pass through bearing support on chain tensioner spindle 843, the sprocket of tightener sprocket 841 It is resisted against on 83 slack list of driving chain.Upper pulling seat 842 is weldingly fixed under lower pallet 3 on middle side part, upper 843 top of pull head with it is upper 842 lower hinge of pulling seat, upper 843 lower part of pull head are fixedly connected with 844 upper end of screw rod by nut, and hook is distinguished at 845 both ends of tension spring It hangs on 843 end of 844 lower end of screw rod and chain tensioner spindle, 843 end of chain tensioner spindle is also hinged with 848 left end of pulling plate, draws 848 right end of plate and the 7 lower-left ends of throwing grass disk transmission case that left end is fixed on careless 7 lower end of disk transmission case of throwing are hinged.Tension spring 845 provides The driving force that tightener sprocket 842 moves up tensioning driving chain 83 prevents so that driving chain 83 remains tensioning state Driving chain 83 loosens, and improves the reliability of chain-drive mechanism 8.
As shown in figure 4, limit plate 9 is tilting, the bottom edge outward bending of limit plate 9 is at L-shaped on the outside of the edge for throwing careless disk 41, 91 side of L shape bottom edge of limit plate 9 and the weldering of 40 side of Lysimachia sikokiana cover connect, and prevent broken grass from leaking out Lysimachia sikokiana cover 40.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape At technical solution, be all fallen within the protection domain of application claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of transverse-axis-flow combine harvester throws careless device, including the Lysimachia sikokiana cover on the upside of straw outlet is arranged in, the Lysimachia sikokiana cover is logical Brace is crossed to be fixedly connected with rear hood;It is characterized in that further including grass pressing board, front slide, lower pallet, throwing careless disk, side plate, row Careless panel, the careless disk transmission case of throwing and chain-drive mechanism, grass pressing board top are fixed in the lower part of rear hood, and grass pressing board lower part is tiltedly stretched Into in Lysimachia sikokiana cover top, it is supported on crossbeam;Lower pallet is horizontally set on the outside of lower straw outlet, and lower pallet is close to lower straw outlet The both ends rear portion of lower part passes through triangle attachment beam respectively and is fixedly connected with lower straw outlet two sides, and passes through upper lacing wire and subiculum muscle It is fixedly connected respectively with Lysimachia sikokiana cover top and miscellaneous remaining auger housing two sides;On front slide lower vertical is fixed in the middle part of lower pallet, Front slide top is fixedly connected with the outer middle side part of Lysimachia sikokiana cover;Side plate bottom is fixed on lower pallet outside one end of lower straw outlet Side, upper and lower part of the side plate far from straw outlet side are fixedly connected with Lysimachia sikokiana cover and front slide side respectively;Lysimachia sikokiana panel side with Side plate is hinged close to the side of straw outlet;It throws careless disk transmission upper box part to be fixed on the downside of one end of lower pallet, transmission case output Flange stretch out lower pallet after with Pao Cao disk center on the downside of be fixedly connected;Miscellaneous remaining auger uni-drive gear box output shaft and chain-drive mechanism One end is fixedly connected, and the chain-drive mechanism other end is fixedly connected with careless disk transmission case input terminal is thrown.
2. transverse-axis-flow combine harvester as described in claim 1 throws careless device, it is characterised in that, in the middle part of the grass pressing board to Under be bent into inverted V-shaped, grass pressing board longitudinal direction two sides are bent upwardly out grass pressing board flanging respectively.
3. transverse-axis-flow combine harvester as described in claim 1 throws careless device, it is characterised in that, the careless disk of the throwing includes circle Disk body and several grass sticks, grass stick cross section is L-shaped, and several grass sticks are fixed on disc at zigzag shape radial equipartition On, disc center is deviateed in grass stick one end, and the grass stick other end is fixed in disc edge by angle adjustable mechanism.
4. transverse-axis-flow combine harvester as claimed in claim 3 throws careless device, it is characterised in that, the angle adjustable mechanism Including the spaced several disk body openings being evenly arranged on the several sections of circular arc lines in the radial middle part of disc, the circular arc line center is The center of disc, fastening bolt nut combine grass stick hole and the disc pair for sequentially passing through grass stick other end L shape bottom edge The disk body opening answered, grass stick is fixed on disc.
5. transverse-axis-flow combine harvester as described in claim 1 throws careless device, it is characterised in that, the chain-drive mechanism packet Drive sprocket, driven sprocket, driving chain and tightener sprocket combination are included, the drive sprocket is fixed on miscellaneous remaining auger transmission gear On case output shaft, driven sprocket is fixed on transmission case output end, and driving chain is engaged with drive sprocket and driven sprocket respectively, Tightener sprocket combines one end and is fixed on the downside of lower pallet on the middle part for throwing careless disk transmission case one end, and tightener sprocket combination is another End, which is supported on the downside of driving chain slack list, is tensioned transmission chain.
6. transverse-axis-flow combine harvester as claimed in claim 5 throws careless device, it is characterised in that, tightener sprocket combination includes Tightener sprocket component, upper pulling seat, upper pull head, screw rod, tension spring, lower pulling seat and the careless disk transmission case support base of throwing, tightener sprocket component Including tightener sprocket and chain tensioner spindle, tightener sprocket center passes through bearing support on chain tensioner spindle, the chain of tightener sprocket Tooth is resisted against on driving chain slack list;Upper pulling seat is fixed under lower pallet on middle side part, and upper pull head top and upper pulling seat lower part are cut with scissors It connecing, upper pull head lower part is fixedly connected with screw rod upper end, and tension spring both ends are hooked on respectively on screw rod lower end and tightener sprocket shaft end head, Tightener sprocket shaft end head is also hinged with pulling plate one end, the pulling plate other end be fixed on that throw careless disk transmission case lower end hinged.
7. transverse-axis-flow combine harvester as described in claim 1 throws careless device, it is characterised in that, the Lysimachia sikokiana panel bending Camber, Lysimachia sikokiana panel rear are equipped at intervals with the several piece stiffener plate being fixedly connected vertical with Lysimachia sikokiana panel, the stiffener plate By one end of proximal panel respectively with bending gusset one end it is hinged, bending the gusset other end and side plate it is hinged, Lysimachia sikokiana panel side and Side plate is hinged by several hinges.
8. transverse-axis-flow combine harvester as described in claim 1 throws careless device, it is characterised in that, limit plate is tilting to throw grass On the outside of the edge of disk, the bottom edge outward bending of limit plate is at L-shaped, and the L shape bottom edge side of limit plate is vertical with Lysimachia sikokiana cover side solid Fixed connection.
CN201910163178.0A 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 Transverse-axis-flow combine harvester throws careless device Pending CN109757195A (en)

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