CN109755052B - Earthing switch device - Google Patents

Earthing switch device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109755052B
CN109755052B CN201910084112.2A CN201910084112A CN109755052B CN 109755052 B CN109755052 B CN 109755052B CN 201910084112 A CN201910084112 A CN 201910084112A CN 109755052 B CN109755052 B CN 109755052B
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China
Prior art keywords
pin
crank arm
main shaft
spring
elastic member
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CN201910084112.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109755052A (en
Inventor
杨志亮
崔九同
安德里亚斯·克鲁斯
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Siemens High Voltage Switchgear Co Ltd
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Siemens High Voltage Switchgear Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910084112.2A priority Critical patent/CN109755052B/en
Publication of CN109755052A publication Critical patent/CN109755052A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a grounding switch device, which comprises a switch body and an operating mechanism, wherein the operating mechanism controls a main shaft to rotate so as to enable the switch body to execute switching-on or switching-off, and the operating mechanism comprises: a driving part, a transmission part and an elastic part. The transmission member includes: a transmission gear adapted to rotate under the drive of the driving member; one end of the crank arm is provided with a shaft hole which is clamped with the main shaft so as to drive the main shaft to rotate through the shaft hole, the other end of the crank arm is in pin joint with a first pin, the crank arm is also provided with a poking piece protruding out of the surface of the crank arm, and the transmission gear can drive the crank arm to move through the cooperation of the poking piece; one end of the elastic component is connected with the crank arm through a first pin, and the other end of the elastic component is pin-connected with a second pin fixed on the operating mechanism so as to allow the elastic component to rotate around the second pin. The invention can reduce the cost and realize higher transmission efficiency.

Description

Earthing switch device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of industry, in particular to an improved grounding switch device.
Background
At present, the operating mechanism is a driving component for driving the switch to be turned on or off, and is an energy device and a control device for ensuring the function of the switch. The current grounding switch device has complex transmission chain and higher cost. Therefore, how to reduce the cost of the grounding switch and the space occupied by the components of the grounding switch is a technical problem in the industry.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to improving the structure of an operating mechanism of a ground switching device.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ground switching device including: a ground switch device, the ground switch including a switch body and an operating mechanism that rotates by controlling a spindle to make the switch body perform closing or opening, the operating mechanism including: a driving part; a transmission component comprising: a transmission gear which is suitable for rotating under the drive of the driving component; the crank arm is provided with a shaft hole which can be clamped with the main shaft at one end so as to drive the main shaft to rotate through the shaft hole, the other end of the crank arm is in pin joint with a first pin, the crank arm is also provided with a poking piece protruding out of the surface of the crank arm, and the transmission gear drives the crank arm to move through the cooperation of the transmission gear and the poking piece; and an elastic member having one end connected to the crank arm through the first pin and the other end pinned to a second pin fixed to the operating mechanism to allow the elastic member to rotate around the second pin.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, when the driving part is continuously rotated in one direction from the initial position, the transmission part compresses the elastic part to compress the elastic part to the maximum compression position, and after passing through the maximum compression position, the elastic part pushes the transmission part by using an elastic restoring force so as to control the spindle to rotate, so that the switch body performs switching on or off.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the first pin, the second pin and the spindle are positioned in line when the elastic member is in the maximum compression position.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the transmission gear is coaxially arranged with the main shaft, the transmission gear is provided with a circular arc guide hole, and the stirring piece is inserted into the circular arc guide hole in a penetrating way so as to allow the stirring piece to move along the circular arc guide hole.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the toggle member is located between the shaft bore and the first pin.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the shaft hole is a hexagonal shaft hole matched with the outer contour of the main shaft, and the axis of the shaft hole coincides with the axis of the main shaft.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the driving part comprises: the motor makes the drive gear rotate through the gear box, and the drive gear is matched with the transmission gear.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the elastic member further comprises: a guide lever having one end connected to the second pin, the guide lever being rotatable about the second pin; the spring is coaxially sleeved outside the guide rod; and a first spring support fixed to one end of the guide rod near the second pin and abutting against one end of the spring.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the elastic member further comprises: and a second spring support member disposed opposite to the first spring support member, one end of the second spring support member being pinned to the first pin, the other end of the second spring support member abutting the other end of the spring and adapted to move under the guide of the guide rod to compress or release the spring.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the second pin is fixed to the housing of the earthing switch device by means of a threaded connection.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the accompanying drawings:
fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a ground switching device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of one embodiment of an elastic member.
Fig. 3 shows an exploded view of the actuator of the embodiment of fig. 1.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. main shaft
10. Driving part
12. Motor with a motor housing
14. Gear box
16. Driving gear
20. Transmission component
22. Transmission gear
221. Circular arc guide hole
24. Crank arm
241. Shaft hole
243. Toggle piece
26. First pin
30. Elastic component
32. Second pin
34. Guide rod
36. Spring
38. First spring support
39. Second spring support
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. Furthermore, although terms used in the present invention are selected from publicly known and commonly used terms, some terms mentioned in the present specification may be selected by the applicant at his or her discretion, the detailed meanings of which are described in relevant parts of the description herein. Furthermore, it is required that the present invention is understood, not simply by the actual terms used but by the meaning of each term lying within.
The basic principle and preferred embodiments of the invention are discussed in more detail with reference to fig. 1, 2 and 3. The grounding switch comprises a switch body and an operating mechanism, wherein the operating mechanism controls the main shaft 1 to rotate so as to enable the switch body to perform switching-on or switching-off, and as shown in the figure, the operating mechanism of the grounding switch mainly comprises: a driving part 10, a transmission part 20 and an elastic part 30. The transmission component 20 comprises a transmission gear 22 and a crank arm 24, the driving component 10 can drive the transmission gear 22 to rotate, one end of the crank arm 24 is provided with a shaft hole 241 which is clamped with the main shaft so as to drive the main shaft 1 to rotate through the shaft hole 241, the other end of the crank arm 24 is pin-connected with the first pin 26, the crank arm 24 is also provided with a stirring piece 243 protruding out of the surface of the crank arm, and the transmission gear 22 can drive the crank arm 24 to move through the cooperation of the stirring piece 243. One end of the elastic member 30 is connected to the crank arm 24 by the first pin 26, and the other end of the elastic member 30 is pinned to the second pin 32 to allow the elastic member 30 to rotate around the second pin 32, and the second pin 32 is fixed to the operating mechanism. By adopting the mechanical structure of the transmission part 20 and the matching connection of the transmission part 20, the driving part 10 and the elastic part, the mechanical complexity and the cost can be reduced, the higher transmission efficiency can be realized, and the whole volume of the operating mechanism can be reduced.
The driving part 10 may include: a motor 12, a gearbox 14 and a drive gear 16. The motor 12 with the gear box 14 is connected with the driving gear 16 through a flat key, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the driving gear 16 adopts a pinion, the transmission gear 22 adopts a large gear, the driving gear 16 and the transmission gear 22 are matched to form a group of gear pairs, and the motor 12 drives the driving gear 16 to rotate so as to drive the transmission gear 22 to rotate. By using the gear box 14 as a decelerator of the motor 12 and by using a transmission structure of a motor-driven large gear with a decelerator, higher transmission accuracy and higher transmission efficiency can be achieved.
In a specific embodiment, the transmission gear 22 is disposed coaxially with the spindle 1, and it should be noted that the transmission gear 22 is disposed coaxially with the spindle 1 only, and the transmission gear 22 itself cannot drive the spindle 1 to rotate through its center. The shaft hole 241 of the crank arm 24 may be, for example, a hexagonal shaft hole structure matching the outer contour of the spindle 1, and the shaft hole 241 may be engaged with the spindle 1, so that the crank arm 24 may drive the spindle 1 to rotate through the shaft hole 241.
In the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 3, the transmission gear 22 is provided with a circular arc guide hole 221, and the striking member 243 is inserted into the circular arc guide hole 221 to allow the striking member 243 to move along the circular arc guide hole 221. Toggle 243 protruding from the surface of lever 24 is provided, and toggle 243 is located between shaft hole 241 and first pin 26 as shown in fig. 1 and 2. Specifically, toggle 243 may be integrally formed with lever 24, such as by integral injection molding or integral casting. Alternatively, in another embodiment, it may be secured to the lever 24 using a welding process, and the toggle 243 may be, for example, a toggle bolt. The transmission gear 22 can drive the crank arm 24 to move through cooperation with the stirring member 243, specifically, in this embodiment, the transmission gear 22 slowly rotates clockwise from the initial position shown in fig. 1 under the drive of the driving component 10, the circular arc guide hole 221 on the transmission gear 22 also slowly rotates clockwise, and the crank arm 24 and the stirring member 243 thereof are stationary relative to the housing of the grounding switch device, so as to ensure the relative movement between the stirring member 243 and the circular arc guide hole 221, the circular arc guide hole 221 adopts a long kidney-shaped structure as shown in fig. 1. The circular arc guide hole 221 structure is adopted to realize the pushing function of the transmission gear 22 to the crank arm 24, so that the number of parts of the transmission part 20 is saved, the space is saved, and the cost is reduced.
Specifically, in the present invention, the striking member 243 is inserted into the circular arc guide hole 221, and the right end of the inner side of the circular arc guide hole 221 is gradually close to the striking member 243; when the right end of the inner side of the circular arc guide hole 221 contacts the striking member 243, the circular arc guide hole 221 of the transmission gear 22 abuts against the striking member 243, so as to drive the crank arm 24 to slowly rotate clockwise, and during this slow rotation, the lower end of the crank arm 24 gradually compresses the elastic member 30 downward through the first pin 26. That is, when the driving part 10 continues to rotate in one direction from the initial position, the driving part 10 drives the transmission part 20 to continuously compress the elastic part 30, and the elastic part 30 is continuously compressed up to the maximum compression position. For example, in another embodiment shown in fig. 1, the transmission gear 22 is slowly rotated clockwise from the initial position shown in fig. 1 under the driving of the driving component 10, after the crank arm 24 rotates a certain angle, the first pin 26, the second pin 32 and the main shaft 1 are located in the same straight line, when the first pin 26, the second pin 32 and the main shaft 1 are located in the same straight line, the elastic component 30 is located in the maximum compression position, this position is the dead point position, when the crank arm 24 continues to rotate past the dead point position under the action of inertia force, the elastic component 30 is quickly released in a rebound manner, so as to push the crank arm 24 and the main shaft 1 to quickly rotate, so as to realize the closing operation. In addition, in the same way, in the opening process, the transmission member 20 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the crank arm 24 is pushed by the transmission gear 22 along with the toggle member 243 to rotate counterclockwise slowly, so as to compress the elastic member 30, and after the elastic member 30 rotates past the dead point position, the crank arm 24 and the spindle 1 are pushed to rotate rapidly, so as to realize the opening operation. That is, the elastic member 30 rapidly rebounds after passing through the maximum compression position, so as to drive the transmission member 20 to move, thereby controlling the spindle 1 to rotate, so that the switch body performs switching on or off.
As a preferred embodiment, the elastic member 30 shown in fig. 2 mainly includes: a second pin 32, a guide bar 34, a spring 36 and a first spring support 38. As shown in fig. 3, one end of the guide rod 34 is connected to the second pin 32, the guide rod 34 is rotatable about the second pin 32, and the spring 36 is coaxially sleeved outside the guide rod 34. The first spring support 38 is fixed to the end of the guide rod 34 near the second pin 32, and abuts against the bottom end of the spring 36, and the spring support 38 plays a role in fixing and protecting, so that the spring 36 is not interfered with other components in the housing when compressed. The cooperation of the guide rod 34 and the spring 36 effectively avoids the left-right swing of the spring 36 during downward compression or upward rebound, so that the movement of the elastic component 30 is more stable, and the transmission efficiency is ensured. Still further, the elastic member 30 further includes: a second spring support 39. The second spring supporter 39 and the first spring supporter 38 are disposed opposite to each other, one end of the second spring supporter 39 is pinned with the first pin 26, the other end is abutted against the top end of the spring 36, and the second spring supporter 39 is adapted to slide along the outside of the guide bar 34 under the guide of the guide bar 34 to compress or release the spring 36. As shown in fig. 3, the second pin 32 is fixed to the housing of the ground switching device by a screw connection. The second spring support 39 slides downwards at a low speed along the guide rod 34 under the thrust of the first pin 26, so that the compression of the spring 36 is realized, after a certain angle is passed through a dead point, the spring 36 is released to spring open, and the second spring support 39 is pushed to slide upwards at a high speed along the guide rod 34, so that the release of energy is realized. The guide rod 34, the first spring support 38 and the second spring support 39 are connected through shaft holes in a matched mode, and the left-right swing of the spring 36 during downward compression or upward rebound is effectively avoided. The guide rod 34 rotates within a certain angular range centering on the second pin 32, ensuring that the spring 36 moves within a controllable range. The spring member 30 is formed by assembling a plurality of simple parts, and the whole volume is small, so that the space required by the spring 36 for telescopic movement is smaller.
In fig. 1, the grounding switch device comprises a main switch body, a secondary control system and an operating mechanism, and the integration degree of a mechanism box is high. The secondary control system positioned on the right side of the mechanism box shell comprises an auxiliary switch and a position indicator which are coaxially arranged, the auxiliary switch and the position indicator share a rotating shaft, and a transmission chain is simpler.
In summary, the novel structure of the design of the invention reduces the cost of the grounding switch device. In addition, through the cooperation of the driving part, the transmission part and the elastic part, higher transmission efficiency can be realized, and the occupied volume of the operating mechanism is reduced.
In this document, "schematic" means "serving as an example, instance, or illustration," and any illustrations, embodiments described herein as "schematic" should not be construed as a more preferred or advantageous solution. While the present invention has been described in detail through the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment, it should be understood that the foregoing description is not to be considered as limiting the invention. Many modifications and substitutions of the present invention will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims. Furthermore, any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other elements or steps than those listed in any claim or the specification; the terms "first" and "second" are used herein for convenience of description to distinguish between different objects, and do not have a practical meaning, but rather do not denote any order or importance.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the above-described exemplary embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The earthing switch device is characterized by comprising a switch body and an operating mechanism, wherein the operating mechanism rotates through a control main shaft (1) to enable the switch body to execute switching-on or switching-off, and the operating mechanism comprises:
a driving member (10);
a transmission member (20) comprising:
a transmission gear (22) adapted to rotate under the drive of the drive member (10);
the crank arm (24), one end of the crank arm (24) is provided with a shaft hole (241) which can be clamped with the main shaft (1) so as to drive the main shaft (1) to rotate through the shaft hole (241), the other end of the crank arm (24) is pin-connected with a first pin (26), the crank arm (24) is also provided with a poking piece (243) protruding out of the surface of the crank arm, the transmission gear (22) is provided with a circular arc guide hole (221), the poking piece (243) is inserted into the circular arc guide hole (221) in a penetrating way, so that the poking piece (243) can move along the circular arc guide hole (221), and the transmission gear (22) drives the crank arm (24) to move through the cooperation of the poking piece (243); the method comprises the steps of,
and an elastic member (30) having one end connected to the lever (24) via the first pin (26) and the other end pinned to a second pin (32) fixed to the operating mechanism to allow the elastic member (30) to rotate about the second pin (32).
2. The grounding switch device according to claim 1, wherein when the driving member (10) continues to rotate in one direction from an initial position, the transmission member (20) compresses the elastic member (30) to compress the elastic member (30) to a maximum compression position, and after passing the maximum compression position, the elastic member (30) pushes the transmission member (20) with elastic restoring force to control the rotation of the main shaft (1) to make the switch body perform closing or opening.
3. The ground switching device according to claim 2, characterized in that the first pin (26), the second pin (32) and the spindle (1) are positioned in line when the elastic member (30) is in the maximally compressed position.
4. Earthing switch apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission gear (22) is arranged coaxially with the main shaft (1).
5. The ground switching device of claim 1, wherein the toggle member (243) is located between the shaft bore (241) and the first pin (26).
6. The grounding switch device according to claim 1, characterized in that the shaft hole (241) is a hexagonal shaft hole matching the outer contour of the main shaft (1), and the shaft center of the shaft hole (241) coincides with the shaft center of the main shaft (1).
7. The ground switching device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving member (10) comprises:
the motor (12) rotates the driving gear (16) through the gear box (14), and the driving gear (16) is matched with the transmission gear (22).
8. The ground switching device of claim 1, wherein the elastic member (30) further comprises:
a guide lever (34) having one end connected to the second pin (32), the guide lever (34) being rotatable about the second pin (32);
the spring (36) is coaxially sleeved outside the guide rod (34); and a first spring support (38) fixed to one end of the guide rod (34) near the second pin (32) and abutting against one end of the spring (36).
9. The ground switching device of claim 8, wherein the elastic member (30) further comprises:
a second spring support (39) is disposed opposite to the first spring support (38), one end of the second spring support (39) is pinned with the first pin (26), and the other end abuts against the other end of the spring (36) and is adapted to move under the guide of the guide rod (34) to compress or release the spring (36).
10. The ground switching device according to claim 1, characterized in that the second pin (32) is fixed to the housing of the ground switching device by means of a threaded connection.
CN201910084112.2A 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 Earthing switch device Active CN109755052B (en)

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