CN109752227A - A kind of gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109752227A
CN109752227A CN201910059551.8A CN201910059551A CN109752227A CN 109752227 A CN109752227 A CN 109752227A CN 201910059551 A CN201910059551 A CN 201910059551A CN 109752227 A CN109752227 A CN 109752227A
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China
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svocs
gaseous state
hole
standard sample
container
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CN201910059551.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱新华
翟小燕
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Nantong Dongchang Environmental Protection Equipment Technology Co Ltd
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Nantong Dongchang Environmental Protection Equipment Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910059551.8A priority Critical patent/CN109752227A/en
Publication of CN109752227A publication Critical patent/CN109752227A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to environmental protection technical fields; disclose a kind of gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities and preparation method thereof; include: container, has upper end that there is the accommodating chamber of opening in the internal structure of the container, SVOCs sample is contained in the accommodating chamber and distributes source;Lid is sealingly fastened on the opening position of the upper end of the container, is configured with installation through-hole on the lid;And porous membrane structure, it is embedded in the installation through-hole, wherein the SVOCs sample distributes the gaseous state SVOCs that source gives out and is diffused into outside by porous membrane structure, it is taken out of by the carrier gas of certain flow rate, obtains certain density gaseous state SVOCs standard sample.Gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities has the advantages that high to gaseous state SVOCs measurement accuracy and measurement efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection technical field, more particularly to a kind of gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities and Preparation method.
Background technique
SVOCs refers to semi-volatile organic matter of the boiling point within the scope of 240~400 DEG C, and saturated vapor pressure is lower, absorption Property is very strong.Compared with VOCs, SVOC is more stable in the environment, not degradable, can indoors in environment there are the several years or it is longer when Between, it is easy to it causes damages to human health.The concentration of accurate detection building materials and the SVOCs in air, is evaluation and control The key link of SVOCs pollution.The accurate detection of SVOCs be unable to do without SVOCs standard sample, since the boiling point of SVOCs is high, mainly It is used to prepare solution-type standard sample, is difficult to prepare gaseous state standard sample, thus, gaseous state SVOCs standard sample at present Missing all lacks necessary standard sample for sampling efficiency, instrument calibration, the environmental chamber evaluation etc. of SVOCs, seriously restricts The accurate detection of SVOCs concentration in building materials and air.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities and preparation method thereof, at least to solve Certainly the sampling efficiency, instrument calibration, environmental chamber of SVOCs are commented due to the missing of gaseous state SVOCs standard sample in the prior art Valence etc. all lacks necessary standard sample, and the technology accurately detected for seriously constraining SVOCs concentration in building materials and air is asked Topic.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, according to the first aspect of the invention, a kind of gaseous state SVOCs standard sample system is provided Standby device, comprising: container, in the accommodating chamber that the internal structure of the container has upper end to have opening, described It is contained with SVOCs sample in accommodating chamber and distributes source;Lid is sealingly fastened on the opening position of the upper end of the container, Installation through-hole is configured on the lid;And porous membrane structure, it is embedded in the installation through-hole, wherein described SVOCs sample distributes the gaseous state SVOCs that source gives out and is diffused into outside by porous membrane structure.
Wherein, the porous membrane structure includes the barrier film being embedded in the through-hole, wherein in the barrier film It is configured with multiple holes, wherein the accommodating chamber is connected to by each hole with outside.
Wherein, the porous membrane structure further includes that the lower seal that the lower surface of the barrier film is arranged in and setting exist The upper seal of the upper surface of the barrier film, wherein first through hole is configured in the lower seal, in the upper sealing The second through-hole is configured on circle, the first through hole is oppositely arranged up and down with second through-hole.
Wherein, the aperture of the first through hole is equal with the aperture of second through-hole, wherein the hole of the first through hole The aperture of diameter and second through-hole is respectively less than the outer profile size of the barrier film.
Wherein, the manufacture material of the lower seal and the upper seal is flexible material or elastic material.
Wherein, the manufacture material of the barrier film is organic matter and/or inorganic matter.
Wherein, the container further includes the passivating coating being arranged on the inner surface of the accommodating chamber.
Wherein, the lid is removably sealingly fastened on the opening position of the container.
Wherein, the magnitude range of the hole in the barrier film is greater than 0 and less than 5 microns;The barrier film The magnitude range of thickness is greater than 0 and less than 500 microns.
According to a second aspect of the present application, a kind of preparation method of gaseous state SVOCs standard sample is also provided, comprising: will be pre- If the SVOCs sample of volume distributes source and is put into container;The container for distributing source equipped with SVOCs sample is put into Constant temperature distributes interior, and being weighed to the initial mass that SVOCs sample distributes source and recording initial mass is m0;It is set every one The quality that fixed period Δ T just distributes source to SVOCs sample carries out weighing the quality that primary and record weighs every time being mn, base In the quality that weighs every time and interval time section is weighed to obtain the emission rate that SVOCs sample distributes source, based on distributing speed The ratio of flow rate of carrier gas outside rate and accommodating chamber is in the hope of being discharged into the concentration of external gaseous state SVOCs.
(3) beneficial effect
Gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities provided by the invention has the advantages that compared with prior art
It is put into container by the way that the SVOCs sample of preset vol is distributed source.Then, lid is covered tightly.It will be equipped with The container that SVOCs sample distributes source is put into constant temperature and distributes interior, and the initial mass for distributing source to SVOCs sample claims Measuring and recording initial mass is m0.It is weighed every the quality that the period Δ T that one sets just distributes source to SVOCs sample The quality that primary and record weighs every time is mn(n refers to natural number) based on the quality weighed every time and weighs interval time section To obtain the emission rate that SVOCs sample distributes source, the ratio based on the flow rate of carrier gas outside emission rate and accommodating chamber in the hope of The concentration of external gaseous state SVOCs must be discharged into.It can be seen that using the gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities of the application It can more accurately detect the concentration of the gaseous state SVOCs in air, further, people can be according to gaseous state SVOCs The size of concentration take appropriate measures in time, it is ensured that people can be in a healthy environment, avoid to people Health care belt endanger.
In addition, the gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities of the application also has, structure is simple, easily operated and precision is high The advantages of, so as to provide standard sample for instrument calibration, sampling evaluation, environmental chamber evaluation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities of embodiments herein;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the application scenarios of the gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities of embodiments herein;
Fig. 3 is the step flow diagram of the preparation method of the gaseous state SVOCs standard sample of embodiments herein.
In figure, 1: container;11: accommodating chamber;200:SVOCs sample distributes source;2: lid;3: porous film knot Structure;31: barrier film;32: lower seal;33: upper seal;300: constant temperature distributes room.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Following instance For illustrating the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, schematically show that gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities includes holding in figure Container 1, lid 2 and porous membrane structure 3.
In embodiments herein, there is upper end that there is the accommodating chamber 11 being open in the internal structure of the container 1, SVOCs sample, which is contained with, in the accommodating chamber 11 distributes source 200.
Lid 2 is sealingly fastened on the opening position of the upper end of the container 1, is configured with installation through-hole on the lid 2 (not shown).Preferably, which can be provided with the central area of the lid 2.The setting of the lid 2, can be right Accommodating chamber 11 plays certain sealing function, in addition, the setting of the lid 2, also plays one to the porous membrane structure 3 of placement The fixed effect fixed and supported.
It is readily appreciated that, the setting of the installation through-hole, is to place multi-pore structure 3.In order to realize to the porous knot The installation and fixation of structure 3 can then be configured with centerline direction of the opening towards installation through-hole on the hole wall of the installation through-hole Annular groove, the groove width of annular groove can be identical as the thickness of porous membrane structure 3.
Specifically, it by the way that porous membrane structure 3 to be fastened in the annular groove, can be realized to the porous membrane structure 3 It installs and fixed.
It should also be noted that, the pore size of the installation through-hole ranges preferably from 2 millimeters to 20 millimeters.The installation through-hole Setting, the diffusion area of barrier film 31 as described below can effectively be adjusted.
Porous membrane structure 3 is embedded in the installation through-hole, wherein the SVOCs sample distributes source and dissipates 200 gaseous states issued SVOCs is diffused into outside through the porous membrane structure 3.Specifically, it is put by the way that the SVOCs sample of preset vol is distributed source 200 Enter into container 1.Then, lid 2 is covered tightly.The container 1 for distributing source 200 equipped with SVOCs sample is put into constant temperature It distributes in room 300, being weighed to the initial mass that SVOCs sample distributes source 200 and recording initial mass is m0.Every one The quality that the period Δ T set just distributes source 200 to SVOCs sample weigh it is primary and record the quality that weighs every time as mn(n refers to natural number) distributes source 200 based on the quality and weighing interval time section weighed every time to obtain SVOCs sample Emission rate, the ratio based on the flow rate of carrier gas outside emission rate and accommodating chamber 11 is in the hope of being discharged into external gaseous state The concentration of SVOCs.It can be seen that the gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities using the application can be detected more accurately The concentration of gaseous state SVOCs in air out, further, people can be according to the sizes of the concentration of gaseous state SVOCs come in time Ground takes appropriate measures, it is ensured that people can be in a healthy environment, avoid bringing harm to people's health.
In addition, the gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities of the application also has, structure is simple, easily operated and precision is high The advantages of, so as to provide standard sample for instrument calibration, sampling evaluation, environmental chamber evaluation.
It should be noted that it is 50~500 DEG C that the constant temperature, which distributes the temperature range in room 300, temperature-controlled precision is less than ± 0.1 ℃。
In a specific embodiment, the internal diameter of the accommodating chamber 11 in the container 1 is preferably 30 millimeters, outer diameter Preferably 34 millimeters, in fact it is highly preferred that be 35 millimeters.
The SVOCs sample distribute source 200 be high-purity SVOCs distribute source, specifically, high-purity SVOCs distribute source refer to it is pure The semi-volatile organic matters such as phthalic acid ester, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, polybrominated biphenyls of the degree greater than 99%.
It should also be noted that, it is the total of container 1 that the SVOCs sample, which distributes volume of the source 200 in container 1, 1/4 times to 2/3 times of volume.In this way it can be ensured that generating enough gaseous state SVOCs, test midway gaseous state SVOCs is avoided to occur Insufficient situation.
As shown in Figure 1, the porous membrane structure 3 includes being embedded in the comparison preferred embodiment of the application Barrier film 31 in the through-hole, wherein multiple hole (not shown)s are configured in the barrier film 31, wherein the receiving Chamber 11 is connected to by each hole with outside.It should be noted that the setting of the hole, on the one hand, may be implemented The accommodating chamber 11 and external connection, on the other hand, additionally it is possible to so that distributing the gaseous state that source 200 volatilizes through SVOCs sample SVOCs is diffused into outside through the hole.It should also be noted that, can be realized by the size for changing hole to gaseous state The adjusting of SVOCs diffusion rate, that is, when increasing the aperture of corresponding hole, can correspondingly increase the expansion of gaseous state SVOCs Dissipate rate.
When reducing the aperture of corresponding hole, the diffusion rate of gaseous state SVOCs can be correspondingly reduced.
In another preferred embodiment of the application, which further includes being arranged in the barrier film 31 Lower surface lower seal 32 and be arranged in the barrier film 31 upper surface upper seal 33, wherein in the lower seal It is configured with first through hole (not shown) on 32, the second through-hole (not shown) is configured in the upper seal 33, it should First through hole is oppositely arranged up and down with second through-hole.It should be noted that the setting of the lower seal 32, on the one hand, can be with Certain supporting role is played to barrier film 31, avoids the hardness of barrier film 31 lower, so that barrier film 31 deforms Or there is a situation where fall out of installation through-hole on lid 2.On the other hand, which can play certain close Envelope effect, avoiding the gaseous state SVOCs volatilized from other positions in addition to porous membrane structure 3, there is a situation where reveal.
The upper seal 33 play the role of playing the role of with above-mentioned lower seal 32 it is identical, for save length for the sake of, It is not detailed herein.
In addition it is also necessary to which explanation, the setting of the first through hole and the second through-hole can be convenient the gaseous state volatilized SVOCs can be diffused into outside through the first through hole and the second through-hole.
It should also be noted that, passing through so that the first through hole and the second through-hole are oppositely arranged up and down, so as to more Easily guide the gaseous state SVOCs volatilized that can successfully be discharged into the outside of container 1.
In one embodiment, specific restriction is not done for the shape of the first through hole and the second through-hole, it can be with For round, oval, rectangular, rectangle, triangle etc..
In a preferred embodiment, the aperture of the first through hole is equal with the aperture of second through-hole, wherein this The aperture of one through-hole and the aperture of second through-hole are respectively less than the outer profile size of the barrier film 31.Specifically, by making this The aperture of first through hole is equal with the aperture of second through-hole, so that the difficulty of manufacture craft is lessened, it is also possible to reach The purpose of the outside of container 1 is discharged into the gaseous state SVOCs conveniently volatilized.
In a preferred embodiment, the manufacture material of the lower seal 32 and the upper seal 33 is flexible material Or elastic material.Manufacture material by making the lower seal 32 and the upper seal 33 is flexible material or elastic material Matter avoids it from causing can not be successfully because installation space is limited so as to facilitate the installation of lower seal 32 and upper seal 33 The case where installing or being damaged during installation.
In a preferred embodiment, the manufacture material of the barrier film 31 is organic matter and/or inorganic matter.It needs to illustrate , which should be porous film, to facilitate the gaseous state SVOCs that will volatilize out to be discharged into outside, further, with Ensure accurately to determine the concentration of gaseous state SVOCs.
In a preferred embodiment, the manufacture material of the lower seal 32 and upper seal 33 can be fluorubber or complete Fluorine ether material.
In another preferred embodiment, which further includes being arranged on the inner surface of the accommodating chamber 11 Passivating coating (not shown).The passivating coating has the characteristic of low adsorption and low release.It should be noted that the passivation The setting of coating can play a protective role to the inner surface of accommodating chamber 11, avoid inner surface and the volatilization of accommodating chamber 11 Gaseous state SVOCs out is chemically reacted, additionally it is possible to be effectively prevented from the inner surface of accommodating chamber 11 to the gas volatilized There is a situation where adsorb by state SVOCs.Further, it is ensured that the accuracy for measuring the volume of the gaseous state SVOCs volatilized avoids Influence the measurement to the concentration of gaseous state SVOCs.
As shown in Figure 1, in a preferred embodiment, which is removably sealingly fastened on the container 1 Opening position.Specifically, the lid 2 can be connected through a screw thread, snap connection or plug-in connection etc. connection type realize With the fixed seal connection of the opening of container 1.
Using detachable connection type, so as to facilitate the installation and removal of lid 2, further, convenient pair SVOCs sample distributes the real-time of the quality in source 200 and neatly adjusts.
In another preferred embodiment, the magnitude range of the hole in the barrier film 31 is greater than 0 and micro- less than 5 Rice.
The magnitude range of the thickness of the barrier film 31 is greater than 0 and less than 500 microns.It should be noted that if the barrier The thickness of film 31 is too thick, then will affect the emission rate of the gaseous state SVOCs volatilized, that is, while thickening barrier film 31, It is equivalent to and extends the path that gaseous state SVOCs is discharged outward to a certain extent, so that it is outside also just to extend gaseous state SVOCs The time of discharge reduces the emission rate of gaseous state SVOCs.
As shown in figure 3, according to a second aspect of the present application, a kind of preparation method of gaseous state SVOCs standard sample is also provided, Include:
The SVOCs sample of preset vol is distributed source 200 and is put into container 1 by step S1.
The container 1 for distributing source 200 equipped with SVOCs sample is put into constant temperature and distributed in room 300 by step S2, right It is m that the initial mass that SVOCs sample distributes source 200, which is weighed and records initial mass,0
Step S3 carries out weighing one every the quality that the period Δ T that one sets just distributes source 200 to SVOCs sample The quality that secondary and record weighs every time is mn, based on the quality weighed every time and interval time section is weighed to obtain SVOCs sample Product distribute the emission rate in source 200, are discharged into based on the ratio of emission rate and the flow rate of carrier gas outside accommodating chamber 11 The concentration of external gaseous state SVOCs.It can be seen that the present processes have, measurement is accurate, measurement efficiency is high and operation letter Single advantage can provide standard sample for instrument calibration, sampling evaluation, environmental chamber evaluation.
In a specific embodiment, the measurement that the emission rate in source 200 is distributed to SVOCs sample uses weighing method, Specifically, t at regular intervals1、t2、t3、t4、t5..., the balance for being 0.00001g with precision weighs SVOCs sample and distributes source 200 quality m1、m2、m3、m4、m5……。
Then, using emissioning time t as abscissa, SVOCs sample distribute source 200 quality m be ordinate, calculate quality with The variation relation of time, wherein
M=-kt+m1,
Wherein, k is the emission rate (g/min) that SVOCs sample distributes source 200, and the concentration of gaseous state SVOCs is C=k/v (g/L).Wherein, V is the air velocity in known accommodating chamber 11.
In conclusion being put into container 1 by the way that the SVOCs sample of preset vol is distributed source 200.Then, it covers Tight lid 2.The container 1 for distributing source 200 equipped with SVOCs sample is put into constant temperature to distribute in room 300, to SVOCs sample It is m that the initial mass for distributing source 200, which is weighed and records initial mass,0.It is just right every the period Δ T that one sets The quality that SVOCs sample distributes source 200 carries out weighing the quality that primary and record weighs every time being mn(n refers to natural number), is based on The quality that weighs every time and interval time section is weighed to obtain the emission rate that SVOCs sample distributes source 200, based on distributing speed The ratio of flow rate of carrier gas outside rate and accommodating chamber 11 is in the hope of being discharged into the concentration of external gaseous state SVOCs.It can be seen that making It can more accurately detect that the gaseous state SVOCs's in air is dense with the gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities of the application Degree, further, people can take appropriate measures in time according to the size of the concentration of gaseous state SVOCs, it is ensured that people Can be in a healthy environment, avoid bringing harm to people's health.
In addition, the gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities of the application also has, structure is simple, easily operated and precision is high The advantages of, so as to provide standard sample for instrument calibration, sampling evaluation, environmental chamber evaluation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities characterized by comprising
Container, in the accommodating chamber that the internal structure of the container has upper end to have opening, in the accommodating chamber It is inside contained with SVOCs sample and distributes source;
Lid is sealingly fastened on the opening position of the upper end of the container, is configured with installation through-hole on the lid;With And
Porous membrane structure is embedded in the installation through-hole, wherein the SVOCs sample distributes the gaseous state that source gives out SVOCs is diffused into outside by porous membrane structure.
2. gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the porous film knot Structure includes the barrier film being embedded in the through-hole, wherein multiple holes are configured in the barrier film, wherein the appearance Chamber of receiving is connected to by each hole with outside.
3. gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the porous film knot Structure further includes that the lower seal of the lower surface of the barrier film is arranged in and the upper sealing of the upper surface of the barrier film is arranged in Circle, wherein it is configured with first through hole in the lower seal, is configured with the second through-hole in the upper seal, described the One through-hole is oppositely arranged up and down with second through-hole.
4. gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first through hole Aperture is equal with the aperture of second through-hole, wherein the aperture of the first through hole and the aperture of second through-hole are small In the outer profile size of the barrier film.
5. gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the lower seal and The manufacture material of the upper seal is flexible material or elastic material.
6. gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the system of the barrier film Producing material matter is organic matter and/or inorganic matter.
7. gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the container is also Passivating coating on inner surface including the accommodating chamber is arranged in.
8. gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lid is detachable It is sealingly fastened on the opening position of the container likes.
9. according to gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities described in claim 2,3,4,5 or 6, which is characterized in that the resistance The magnitude range of the hole on diaphragm is greater than 0 and less than 5 microns;
The magnitude range of the thickness of the barrier film is greater than 0 and less than 500 microns.
10. a kind of preparation method of gaseous state SVOCs standard sample characterized by comprising
The SVOCs sample of preset vol is distributed source to be put into container;
The container for distributing source equipped with SVOCs sample is put into constant temperature and distributes interior, the initial of source is distributed to SVOCs sample It is m that quality, which is weighed and records initial mass,0
It carries out weighing primary every the quality that the period Δ T that one sets just distributes source to SVOCs sample and records title every time The quality of amount is mn, distributing for source is distributed to obtain SVOCs sample based on the quality and weighing interval time section weighed every time Rate, the ratio of the flow rate of carrier gas based on the air outside emission rate and accommodating chamber is in the hope of being discharged into external gaseous state The concentration of SVOCs.
CN201910059551.8A 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 A kind of gaseous state SVOCs standard sample preparation facilities and preparation method thereof Pending CN109752227A (en)

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