CN109750766B - Building energy-saving composite self-heat-insulation wall - Google Patents
Building energy-saving composite self-heat-insulation wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN109750766B CN109750766B CN201811474763.4A CN201811474763A CN109750766B CN 109750766 B CN109750766 B CN 109750766B CN 201811474763 A CN201811474763 A CN 201811474763A CN 109750766 B CN109750766 B CN 109750766B
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Building energy-saving composite self-insulation wall body, including the basic wall body, the heat preservation sandwich layer has been pour to the middle in the basic wall body, the fixed mounting heat preservation is distinguished to the basic wall body left and right sides, left heat preservation left side fixed mounting exterior cladding, the heat preservation inboard is equipped with several evenly distributed's arch respectively, arch and heat preservation structure as an organic whole, be located the fixed mounting connecting reinforcement between the arch of same horizontal plane, connecting reinforcement all passes the basic wall body, the wind channel of several evenly distributed is seted up to inboard heat preservation top surface, both ends communicate with each other with the heat preservation about the wind channel. The invention has reasonable structural design, can improve the heat preservation and insulation effect by arranging the multilayer heat preservation devices, simultaneously reasonably utilizes cold and hot air, effectively ensures the uniform temperature change of the wall body, reasonably utilizes the building wall body, realizes the self-heat preservation and energy conservation of the building wall body, circulates indoor air, improves the living environment of people, and has high automation degree and flexible and convenient use mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and particularly relates to an energy-saving composite self-insulation wall body for a building.
Background
At present, the use standard of people for building energy-saving enclosure walls is continuously improved, and the walls need good heat preservation and insulation performance. And because the temperature of the near-surface air of the city is higher than that of the high air, the density of the high-altitude cold air is high, the air flows to a place with lighter air and tends to sink, the density of the hot air on the surface of the city is low, the air is easy to fly to a high place and rises to the surrounding cold air, so that the air flows, people can use the air flow phenomenon to ensure the freshness and health of the indoor air environment by adopting a mode of sending air downwards and discharging air upwards to completely replace fresh air, the ventilation technology has good development prospect, and the requirement of people on comfort and environmental protection is increasingly improved, so that the wall ventilation technology is required to be continuously improved to be better popularized and applied.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an energy-saving composite self-insulation wall for a building, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the building energy-saving composite self-insulation wall comprises a base wall body, wherein a heat-insulation sandwich layer is poured in the middle of the inner part of the base wall body, heat-insulation layers are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the base wall body respectively, an outer hanging plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the heat-insulation layer on the left side, a plurality of uniformly distributed bulges are arranged on the inner sides of the heat-insulation layers respectively, the bulges and the heat-insulation layers are of an integral structure, connecting steel bars are fixedly arranged between the bulges on the same horizontal plane and penetrate through the base wall body, a plurality of uniformly distributed air channels are formed in the top surface of the heat-insulation layer on the inner side, the upper ends and the lower ends of the air channels are communicated with the heat-insulation layers, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the air channels, the upper end of the partition plate is lower than the top surface of the air, the left side of the upper part of the room is provided with a plurality of second ventilation openings which are uniformly distributed, the second ventilation openings are communicated with a second air duct and the room, the second ventilation openings are all positioned at the upper side of the room, the upper end of the air duct is higher than the floor surface, the top surface of the air duct is fixedly provided with an upper sealing device, the bottom surface of the air duct is lower than the ground surface, the lower sealing device is fixedly provided with a lower sealing device, the upper sealing device comprises a shell, a vertical rod, a first filter plate, an inclined rod, a supporting spring, an isolating cloth, a telescopic cloth, a connecting rod, a lantern ring, a furling rod, a connecting device, a pull rope, a motor, a wire wheel and a temperature sensor, the top surface of the air duct is fixedly provided with the shell, the top surface of the shell is provided with the vertical rod, the left side and the right side of the lower end of, the outer sides of the inclined rods are respectively fixedly provided with an isolating cloth, the front and the back adjacent isolating cloths are fixedly provided with a telescopic cloth, the telescopic cloth at the back side is fixedly connected with the back surface in the shell, the left side of the telescopic cloth is fixedly provided with the same connecting device, the middle bottom surfaces of the inclined rods at the left and the right sides of the vertical rod are respectively hinged and connected with the upper end of a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is respectively hinged and connected with the top surface of a first filter plate, the periphery of the upper end of the vertical rod is respectively provided with a lantern ring which can move along the vertical rod, the outer sides of the lantern rings are respectively hinged and provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed furling rods, the outer ends of the furling rods are respectively hinged and connected with the corresponding inclined rods, the middle of the top surface of the furling rods is respectively and movably provided with a connecting device, the connecting device, a motor is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the right part in the shell, a wire wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, one end of a pull rope is fixedly connected with the periphery of the wire wheel, a temperature sensor is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the left part in the shell, a lower sealing device comprises a circular ring, a sliding groove, a reset spring, a first electrode, a second electrode, a rotating shaft, a sealing cover, a sliding block, a box body, a box door, a blower, a second filtering plate, an electric push rod, a square groove, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a connecting belt, a vertical groove, a vertical block, a transverse groove and a controller, the circular ring is respectively and fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of an air duct, arc-shaped sliding grooves are respectively formed in the inner side of the circular ring, the first electrode is respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner back of the sliding groove through the reset spring, second electrodes, the sealing cover is divided into an upper sealing cover and a lower sealing cover which are matched in an inserting way, the upper sealing cover is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the lower sealing cover is connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing, the size of the sealing cover is matched with the size of the first air duct and the second air duct, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the left side of the sealing cover and respectively positioned in corresponding sliding grooves and can move along the corresponding sliding grooves, a box body with a trapezoidal section is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the air duct, the top surface and the right side opening of the box body are provided with a circular ring which is positioned in the box body, a box door is hinged and arranged at the right side opening of the box body, an air blower is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the box body and is communicated with the outside, a second filter plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the air blower, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end of a, all the other rotating shafts are movably mounted on the upper end of the driven wheel, the driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a connecting belt, the driving wheel is meshed with the connecting belt, vertical grooves with dovetail-shaped cross sections are formed in the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft of the driven wheel respectively, vertical blocks with dovetail-shaped cross sections are arranged in the vertical grooves respectively, the vertical blocks can move along the vertical grooves, the peripheries of the vertical blocks are fixedly connected with the corresponding inner walls of the driven wheel, transverse grooves are formed in the right sides of the upper portions of the vertical grooves respectively, the outer sides of the transverse grooves are communicated with the rotating shaft respectively, the vertical blocks can move along the transverse grooves, a controller is fixedly mounted on the left side of the middle in the box body, and the controller is connected with an air blower, an electric.
As above, the connecting device comprises a groove, a baffle, a snap ring and a spring, the groove is respectively formed in the top surface of the middle part of the furling rod, the baffle is fixedly installed on the outer side of the middle part in the groove respectively, the inverted U-shaped snap ring is arranged in the groove respectively, the bottom surface of the snap ring is fixedly connected with the corresponding groove through the spring, and the bottom surface of the outer end of the snap ring can be contacted with the baffle.
As for the energy-saving composite self-heat-insulation wall body for the building, the periphery of the upper part of the rotating shaft provided with the driven wheel is provided with the external threads, the lower part of the rotating shaft is a smooth part, the inner wall of the driven wheel is provided with the internal threads, and the driven wheel can be in threaded fit with the periphery of the upper part of the corresponding rotating shaft.
According to the building energy-saving composite self-insulation wall, the left side and the right side of the lower part in the shell are respectively provided with the plurality of uniformly distributed drain holes, and the bottom surfaces of the drain holes are higher than the top surfaces of the floors.
According to the building energy-saving composite self-insulation wall, the filter plates are respectively composed of the activated carbon layer and the Hepa filter layer.
According to the energy-saving composite self-insulation wall body for the building, the shielding plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the shell, the front surface of the shielding plate is of an inclined structure, and the lower end of the shielding plate faces outwards.
The invention has the advantages that: when the heat insulation device is used, when a user closes the upper sealing device and the lower sealing device, a sealed air layer is formed in the air channel, external heat is transferred to the indoor space through the outer hanging plate, the heat insulation layer, the heat insulation sandwich layer and the air channel air layer, a good heat insulation effect can be achieved, the protrusions and the connecting steel bars improve the fixing effect between the base walls of the heat insulation layer, the outer hanging plate and the heat insulation layer are prevented from falling off, and the good heat insulation effect can be achieved when indoor heat is transferred outwards in the same way; when summer comes, the temperature sensor detects the temperature of a set value and transmits the temperature to the controller, the controller controls the motor to start, the motor rotates to drive the wire wheel to rotate, the wire wheel rotates to wind the pull rope, the pull rope is wound and then tightened, the pull rope tightens to enable the connecting device to move inwards, the connecting device moves to drive the upper end of the furling rod to move upwards, the furling rod moves to enable the lantern ring to move upwards along the vertical rod, the lower end of the furling rod moves inwards to drive the upper end of the inclined rod to move inwards, the inclined rod moves inwards to enable the isolating cloth to be folded together, the upper end of the air duct is opened, the upper end of the connecting rod is driven to move inwards while the inclined rod moves, the lower end of the connecting rod moves outwards, the first filter plate is changed from an inclined state to a horizontal state, air passing through the upper end of the air duct is filtered, meanwhile, then the blower is started, when the blower works to pump outside air into the box body, the air is filtered through the second filter plate, the blower works to drive the electric push rod to rotate, the electric push rod rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the connecting belt to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the sealing cover to rotate clockwise, the sliding block moves along the sliding groove when the sealing cover rotates, the sliding block moves to enable the first electrode to move to the second electrode under the action of the reset spring, the first electrode is in contact fit with the second electrode to enable the electric push rod to contract, at the moment, the sealing cover rotates to open and close the second air duct, outdoor cold air enters the first channel, the first ventilation opening and the room, indoor hot air is moved into the second air duct through the second ventilation opening, the blower blows the air in the second air duct upwards to enable the hot air to be discharged quickly, and indoor air is circulated, the indoor living environment of people is improved; when the user comes in winter, the user closes the upper sealing device, the motor rotates reversely to drive the wire wheel to rotate reversely, the wire wheel rotates to loosen the pull rope, the inclined rod outwards expands under the combined action of the supporting spring and the loosened pull rope to close the air duct, the like controller controls the electric push rod to be in plug fit with the rotating shaft, the blower is started to work again to drive the electric push rod, the rotating shaft and the sealing cover to rotate, the electric push rod contracts after the sealing cover moves, the sealing cover closes the second air duct and opens the first air duct at the moment, the blower blows relatively hot air underground into the first air duct and then enters the room through the first air vent, and the indoor air can move into the second air duct through the second air vent, so that the indoor air is circulated; the user can close corresponding wind channel according to the user demand, when demolising corresponding upper seal device, the user outwards removes connecting device, with the stay cord rather than the separation can, then corresponding wind channel top is sheltered from by the barrier cloth and is not influenced the barrier cloth on other wind channels and receive and fold, when demolising corresponding lower seal device, open the chamber door, will correspond the wind channel below from driving wheel rebound and right rotation, it follows vertical slot and horizontal slot removal to drive the riser block from the driving wheel removal, the riser block is ensured to link together with the pivot all the time from the driving wheel, from the separation of driving band after the driving wheel removes, thereby can not be driven the rotation by the action wheel and do not influence other from the driving wheel rotations, then with the downside and the upside separation of closing cap, it can to rotate the closing cap downside and plug up the wind channel opposite side. The invention has reasonable structural design, can improve the heat preservation and insulation effect by arranging the multilayer heat preservation devices, simultaneously reasonably utilizes cold and hot air, effectively ensures the uniform temperature change of the wall body, reasonably utilizes the building wall body, realizes the self heat preservation and energy saving of the building wall body, circulates indoor air, improves the living environment of people, has high automation degree and flexible and convenient use mode, can realize factory standardized production of the upper sealing device and the lower sealing device, is convenient to install, and is favorable for popularization and application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper sealing device of the present invention; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the view of FIG. 1 from the direction A; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the lower sealing device of the present invention; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the view of FIG. 5 taken along line C; FIG. 7 is a view from direction B of FIG. 5; fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of ii of fig. 7.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A building energy-saving composite self-insulation wall body comprises a base wall body 1, wherein a heat-insulation sandwich layer is poured in the middle inside the base wall body 1, heat-insulation layers 2 are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the base wall body 1 respectively, an exterior cladding plate 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the heat-insulation layer 2 on the left side, a plurality of uniformly distributed bulges 4 are arranged on the inner side of the heat-insulation layer 2 respectively, the bulges 4 and the heat-insulation layer 2 are of an integral structure, connecting steel bars 5 are fixedly installed between the bulges 4 on the same horizontal plane, the connecting steel bars 5 penetrate through the base wall body 1, a plurality of uniformly distributed air channels 6 are formed in the top surface of the heat-insulation layer 2 on the inner side, the upper end and the lower end of each air channel 6 are communicated with the heat-insulation layer 2, a partition plate 7 is fixedly installed in the middle of each air channel 6, the upper end, the first ventilation opening 10 is communicated with the inside of the first air duct 8, the first ventilation openings 10 are communicated with the indoor space and are positioned at the indoor lower side, the left side of the indoor upper part is provided with a plurality of second ventilation openings 11 which are uniformly distributed, the second ventilation openings 11 are communicated with the second air duct 9 and the indoor space, the second ventilation openings 11 are positioned at the indoor upper side, the upper end of the air duct 6 is higher than the floor surface, the top surface of the air duct 6 is fixedly provided with an upper sealing device 12, the bottom surface of the air duct 6 is lower than the ground surface, the lower sealing device 13 is fixedly arranged, the upper sealing device 12 comprises a shell 14, a vertical rod 15, a first filter plate 16, an inclined rod 17, a supporting spring 18, an isolating cloth 19, a telescopic cloth 20, a connecting rod 21, a lantern ring 22, a furling rod 23, a connecting device 24, a pull rope 25, a motor 26, a wire wheel 27 and a temperature sensor 28, the top surface of the air duct, the size of the first filter plate 16 is matched with the size of the air duct 6, a plurality of inclined rods 17 which are uniformly distributed are hinged on the periphery of the middle part of the vertical rod 15, the inner sides of the lower ends of the inclined rods 17 are fixedly connected with the vertical rod 15 through supporting springs 18, the outer sides of the inclined rods 17 are respectively fixedly provided with isolating cloth 19, the isolating cloth 19 is made of fireproof and waterproof materials, a telescopic cloth 20 is fixedly arranged between the front and back adjacent isolating cloth 19, the telescopic cloth 20 at the rear side is fixedly connected with the inner back of the shell 14, the left side of the telescopic cloth 20 is respectively fixedly provided with the same connecting device 24, the bottom surfaces of the middle parts of the inclined rods 17 at the left side and the right side of the vertical rod 15 are respectively hinged and connected with the upper ends of connecting rods 21, the lower ends of the connecting rods 21 are respectively hinged and connected with the top surface of the first filter plate 16, the, the outer end of the furling rod 23 is hinged with the corresponding diagonal rod 17, the middle of the top surface of the furling rod 23 is movably provided with a connecting device 24, the connecting device 24 is internally provided with a pull rope 25, the pull rope 25 on the upper side of each air duct 6 sequentially passes through the connecting device 24 on the rear side, the left side, the front side, the right side, the rear side and the left side respectively and passes through the connecting device 24 on the telescopic cloth 20, the right rear side in the shell 14 is fixedly provided with a motor 26, the output shaft of the motor 26 is fixedly provided with a wire wheel 27, the periphery of the wire wheel 27 is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope 25, the left rear side in the shell 14 is fixedly provided with a temperature sensor 28, the lower sealing device 13 comprises a circular ring 29, a sliding chute 30, a reset spring 31, a first electrode 32, a second electrode 33, a rotating shaft 34, a sealing cover 35, a sliding block 36, a box 37, a box door 38, The driven wheel 44, the connecting belt 45, the vertical groove 46, the vertical block 47, the horizontal groove 48 and the controller 49, the bottom surface of the air duct 6 is respectively and fixedly provided with a circular ring 29, the inner side of the circular ring 29 is respectively provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove 30, two sides of the inner back surface of the sliding groove 30 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first electrode 32 through a reset spring 31, the left side and the right side of the inner back surface of the sliding groove 30 are respectively and fixedly provided with the second electrode 33, the second electrode 33 is respectively positioned at the outer side of the first electrode 32, the bottom surface of the clapboard 7 is respectively provided with a rotating shaft 34 in a bearing manner, the lower end of the rotating shaft 34 is of a square structure, the left side of the rotating shaft 34 is respectively provided with a semicircular sealing cover 35, the sealing cover 35 is divided into an upper sealing cover 35 and a lower sealing cover 35, the two sealing covers 35 are in a splicing fit, the upper sealing cover 35 and, the sliding blocks 36 are respectively positioned in the corresponding sliding grooves 30, the sliding blocks 36 can move along the corresponding sliding grooves 30, a box body 37 with a trapezoidal section is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the air duct 6, the top surface and the right side of the box body 37 are provided with openings, the circular ring 29 is positioned in the box body 37, a box door 38 is hinged at the opening at the right side of the box body 37, an air blower 39 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the box body 37, the air blower 39 is communicated with the outside, a second filter plate 40 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the air blower 39, an electric push rod 41 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a motor output shaft in the air blower 39, a square groove 42 is formed in the top surface of the electric push rod 41, the lower end of a middle rotating shaft 34 can be inserted into the square groove 42, a driving wheel 43 is respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the front side, vertical grooves 46 with dovetail-shaped sections are formed in the front side and the rear side of a rotating shaft 34 provided with a driven wheel 44 respectively, vertical blocks 47 with dovetail-shaped sections are arranged in the vertical grooves 46 respectively, the vertical blocks 47 can move along the vertical grooves 46, the periphery of each vertical block 47 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding driven wheel 44, transverse grooves 48 are formed in the right sides of the upper portions in the vertical grooves 46 respectively, the outer sides of the transverse grooves 48 are communicated with the rotating shaft 34, the vertical blocks 47 can move along the transverse grooves 48, a controller 49 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the middle portion in a box body 37, and the controller 49 is connected with the air blower 39, the electric push rod 41, the first electrode 32, the second electrode 33, the motor 26 and the temperature sensor 28. When the heat insulation device is used, when a user closes the upper sealing device 12 and the lower sealing device 13, a sealed air layer is formed in the air duct 6, external heat is transferred to the indoor through the outer hanging plate 3, the heat insulation layer 2, the heat insulation sandwich layer and the air layer of the air duct 6, a good heat insulation effect can be achieved, the protrusions 4 and the connecting steel bars 5 improve the fixing effect between the base wall bodies 1 of the heat insulation layer 2, the outer hanging plate 3 and the heat insulation layer 2 are prevented from falling off, and the heat insulation effect can be well achieved when indoor heat is transferred outwards in the same way; when the summer comes, the temperature sensor 28 detects the temperature of the set value and transmits the temperature to the controller 49, the controller 49 controls the motor 26 to start, the motor 26 rotates to drive the wire wheel 27 to rotate, the wire wheel 27 rotates to wind the pull rope 25, the pull rope 25 is wound and then tightened, the pull rope 25 is tightened to enable the connecting device 24 to move inwards, the connecting device 24 moves to drive the upper end of the furling rod 23 to move upwards, the furling rod 23 moves to enable the lantern ring 22 to move upwards along the vertical rod 15, the lower end of the furling rod 23 moves inwards to drive the upper end of the inclined rod 17 to move inwards, the inclined rod 17 moves inwards to enable the isolating cloth 19 to be folded together, so that the upper end of the air duct 6 is opened, the upper end of the connecting rod 21 is driven to move inwards while the inclined rod 17 moves, the lower end of the connecting rod 21 moves outwards, so that the first filter plate 16, meanwhile, the controller 49 starts the electric push rod 41, the movable end of the electric push rod 41 moves upwards to be in inserted fit with the lower end of the rotating shaft 34, then the blower 39 is started, the air outside is pumped into the box body 37 by the blower 39, the air is filtered by the second filter plate 40, the blower 39 drives the electric push rod 41 to rotate, the electric push rod 41 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the rotating shaft 34 drives the driving wheel 44, the driven wheel 43 and the connecting belt 45 to rotate, the rotating shaft 34 drives the sealing cover 35 to rotate clockwise, the sliding block 36 moves along the sliding groove 34 when the sealing cover 35 rotates, the sliding block 36 moves to enable the first electrode 32 to move to the second electrode 33 under the action of the return spring 31, the first electrode 32 is in contact fit with the second electrode 33 to enable the electric push rod 41 to contract, at the moment, the sealing cover 35 rotates to open and close the first air duct 9, outdoor cold air enters the first air, The first ventilation opening 10 and the indoor air move the indoor hot air into the second air channel 9 through the second ventilation opening 11, the blower 39 blows the air in the second air channel 9 upwards, so that the hot air is discharged quickly, the indoor air circulates, and the indoor living environment of people is improved; when the winter comes, a user closes the upper sealing device 12, the motor 26 rotates reversely to drive the wire wheel 27 to rotate reversely, the wire wheel 27 rotates to loosen the pull rope 25, the inclined rod 17 opens outwards under the combined action of the supporting spring 18 and the loosened pull rope 25 to close the air duct 6, the controller 49 controls the electric push rod 41 to be in plug fit with the rotating shaft 34, the blower 39 is started to work again, the blower 39 drives the electric push rod 41, the rotating shaft 34 and the sealing cover 35 to rotate, the electric push rod 41 contracts after the sealing cover 35 moves, the sealing cover 35 closes the second air duct 9 and opens the first air duct 8 at the moment, the blower 39 blows relatively hot underground air into the first air duct 8 and then enters the room through the first air vent 10, and the indoor air can move into the second air duct 9 through the second air vent 11 so as to circulate the indoor air; the user can close the corresponding air duct 6 according to the use requirement, when the corresponding upper sealing device 12 is removed, the user moves the connecting device 24 outwards to separate the pull rope 25 from the connecting device, the upper part of the corresponding air duct 6 is shielded by the separation cloth 19 and the folding of the separation cloth 19 on the other air ducts 6 is not affected, when the corresponding lower sealing device 13 is removed, the door 38 is opened, the driven wheel 44 corresponding to the lower part of the air duct 6 moves upwards and rotates rightwards, the driven wheel 44 moves to drive the vertical block 47 to move along the vertical slot 46 and the transverse slot 48, the vertical block 47 ensures that the driven wheel 44 is always connected with the rotating shaft 34, the driven wheel 44 moves to separate from the connecting belt 45, thereby being not driven by the driving wheel 43 to rotate and not influencing the rotation of other driven wheels 44, then with the downside and the upside separation of closing cap 35, rotate closing cap 35 downside and plug up wind channel 6 opposite side can, convenient to use satisfies the wind channel 6 user demand of difference. The invention has reasonable structural design, can improve the heat preservation and insulation effect by arranging the multilayer heat preservation devices, simultaneously reasonably utilizes cold and hot air, effectively ensures the uniform temperature change of the wall body, reasonably utilizes the building wall body, realizes the self heat preservation and energy saving of the building wall body, circulates indoor air, improves the living environment of people, has high automation degree and flexible and convenient use mode, can realize factory standardized production of the upper sealing device and the lower sealing device, is convenient to install, and is favorable for popularization and application.
Particularly, when needing to open the wind channel 6 that corresponds according to the user demand, through removing connecting device 24, can install or dismantle stay cord 25, motor 26 during operation makes the spacer 20 of corresponding wind channel 6 pack up so that open wind channel 6, this embodiment connecting device 24 include recess 50, baffle 51, snap ring 52 and spring 53, draw in 23 middle part top surface and offer recess 50 respectively, the middle part outside fixed mounting baffle 51 respectively in recess 50, be equipped with the snap ring 52 of the type of falling U respectively in the recess 50, snap ring 52 bottom surface all with correspond through spring 53 fixed connection between the recess 50, snap ring 52 outer end bottom surface can contact with baffle 51. The connecting device 24 comprises a groove 50, a baffle plate 51, a clamping ring 52 and a spring 53, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation and low manufacturing cost.
Specifically, need remove from driving wheel 44 when closing the lower extreme that corresponds wind channel 6 according to the user demand, follow card 48 departments in the cross slot after the driving wheel 44 removes, but probably not hard up after long-time the use, influence fixed effect, the pivot 34 upper portion periphery that is equipped with from driving wheel 44 all be equipped with its lower part of external screw thread for the smooth part, follow the internal thread that all is equipped with of driving wheel 44 inner wall, follow driving wheel 44 can with the pivot 34 upper portion periphery screw-thread fit that corresponds. The driven wheel 44 is moved along the vertical slot 46 and then rotated counterclockwise, so that the driven wheel 44 is in threaded fit with the rotating shaft 34, and the driven wheel 44 is clamped on the rotating shaft 34, and the fixing effect is good.
Furthermore, in rainy weather, rainwater can accumulate in the housing 14, and only can evaporate naturally, and the drainage is slow, so that moisture in the housing 14 is heavy, and the use of the motor 26 can be affected after long-time use. The bottom surface of the drain hole 54 is higher than the floor, so that the drainage is convenient and fast, and the drainage effect is good.
Furthermore, after passing through the filter plate, the gas circulates in the air duct 6 and the room, so that the gas needs to be filtered to ensure the use safety. The activated carbon layer and the Hepa filter layer can adsorb PM2.5 and PM10 in the air, effectively adsorb impurities in the air, and improve the quality of the used air.
Furthermore, the motor 26 is located on the floor and exposed to the sun, wind, and rain, which affects the service life of the motor, and a shielding plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the housing 14 in the embodiment, and the front surface of the shielding plate is of an inclined structure and the lower end of the shielding plate faces outward. The shielding plate can prevent the motor 26 from being eroded by direct sunlight and wind and rain, so that the service life of the motor 26 is prolonged.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Building energy-saving composite self-insulation wall body is characterized in that: comprises a base wall body (1), a heat preservation sandwich layer is poured in the middle of the inner part of the base wall body (1), heat preservation layers (2) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the base wall body (1), an exterior cladding plate (3) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the heat preservation layer (2), a plurality of bulges (4) which are uniformly distributed are respectively arranged on the inner side of the heat preservation layer (2), the bulges (4) and the heat preservation layers (2) are of an integral structure, connecting steel bars (5) are fixedly arranged between the bulges (4) on the same horizontal plane, the connecting steel bars (5) penetrate through the base wall body (1), a plurality of air channels (6) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the top surface of the inner side heat preservation layer (2), the upper end and the lower end of each air channel (6) are communicated with the heat preservation layer (2), a partition plate (7) is respectively and fixedly arranged in the middle of the air channel (6), the, the air conditioner is characterized in that a plurality of uniformly distributed first ventilation openings (10) are fixedly arranged on the right side of a first air duct (8) respectively, the first ventilation openings (10) are communicated with the inside of the first air duct (8), the first ventilation openings (10) are communicated with the indoor space and are positioned on the lower side of the indoor space, a plurality of uniformly distributed second ventilation openings (11) are formed in the left side of the upper portion of the indoor space, the second ventilation openings (11) are communicated with a second air duct (9) and the indoor space, the second ventilation openings (11) are positioned on the upper side of the indoor space, the upper end of the air duct (6) is higher than the floor surface, an upper sealing device (12) is fixedly arranged on the top surface, the bottom surface of the air duct (6) is lower than the ground surface, a lower sealing device (13) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the air duct (6), and the upper sealing device (12) comprises a shell (, The air duct structure comprises folding rods (23), connecting devices (24), pull ropes (25), a motor (26), wire wheels (27), a temperature sensor (28), a casing (14) fixedly mounted on the top surface of an air duct (6), an opening formed in the top surface of the casing (14), vertical rods (15) fixedly mounted on the top surface of a partition plate (7) respectively, semicircular first filter plates (16) hinged to the left side and the right side of the lower end of each vertical rod (15) respectively, the size of each first filter plate (16) is matched with that of the air duct (6), a plurality of uniformly distributed inclined rods (17) are hinged to the periphery of the middle of each vertical rod (15), the inner sides of the lower ends of the inclined rods (17) are fixedly connected with the vertical rods (15) through supporting springs (18), isolating cloth (19) is fixedly mounted between the outer sides of the inclined rods (17) respectively, telescopic cloth (20) is fixedly mounted between front and rear adjacent isolating cloth (19), and the, the left side of the telescopic cloth (20) is fixedly provided with the same connecting device (24), the bottom surfaces of the middle parts of the inclined rods (17) positioned at the left side and the right side of the vertical rod (15) are respectively hinged with the upper ends of the connecting rods (21), the lower ends of the connecting rods (21) are respectively hinged with the top surfaces of the first filter plates (16), the periphery of the upper end of the vertical rod (15) is respectively provided with a lantern ring (22), the lantern ring (22) can move along the vertical rod (15), the outer side of the lantern ring (22) is respectively hinged with a plurality of uniformly distributed furling rods (23), the outer ends of the furling rods (23) are respectively hinged with the corresponding inclined rods (17), the middle parts of the top surfaces of the furling rods (23) are respectively and movably provided with the connecting device (24), pull ropes (25) are respectively arranged in the connecting device (24), the pull ropes (25) at the upper side of each air duct (6) sequentially pass through the connecting device (24) at, a motor (26) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the right part in a shell (14), a wire wheel (27) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (26), the periphery of the wire wheel (27) is fixedly connected with one end of a pull rope (25), a temperature sensor (28) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the left part in the shell (14), a lower sealing device (13) comprises a circular ring (29), a sliding groove (30), a reset spring (31), a first electrode (32), a second electrode (33), a rotating shaft (34), a sealing cover (35), a sliding block (36), a box body (37), a box door (38), a blower (39), a second filter plate (40), an electric push rod (41), a square groove (42), a driving wheel (43), a driven wheel (44), a connecting belt (45), a vertical groove (46), a vertical block (47), a transverse groove (48) and a controller (49), the circular ring (29) is respectively and fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of a shell (6, the two sides of the inner back of the sliding chute (30) are respectively fixedly connected with a first electrode (32) through a reset spring (31), the left side and the right side of the inner back of the sliding chute (30) are respectively fixedly provided with a second electrode (33), the second electrodes (33) are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the first electrodes (32), the bottom surface of the partition plate (7) is respectively provided with a rotating shaft (34) in a bearing way, the lower end of the rotating shaft (34) is of a square structure, the left side of the rotating shaft (34) is respectively provided with a semicircular sealing cover (35), the sealing cover (35) is divided into an upper layer of sealing cover and a lower layer of sealing cover (35), the two layers of sealing covers (35) are in inserting fit, the upper sealing cover (35) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (34), the lower sealing cover (35) is in bearing connection with the rotating shaft (34), the size of the sealing cover (35) is matched with the sizes of the first air duct (8) and the second air duct (9, the sliding block (36) can move along the corresponding sliding groove (30), a box body (37) with a trapezoidal cross section is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the air duct (6), the top surface and the right side of the box body (37) are provided with openings, the circular ring (29) is positioned in the box body (37), the right side opening of the box body (37) is hinged with a box door (38), an air blower (39) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the box body (37), the air blower (39) is communicated with the outside, a second filter plate (40) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the air blower (39), an electric push rod (41) is fixedly installed at the upper end of a motor output shaft in the air blower (39), a square groove (42) is formed in the top surface of the electric push rod (41), the lower end of a middle rotating shaft (34) can be inserted into the square groove (42), driving wheels (43) are fixedly, the driven wheel (44) is connected with the driving wheel (43) through a connecting belt (45), the driving wheel (43), the driven wheel (44) and the connecting belt (45) are meshed and matched, vertical grooves (46) with dovetail-shaped sections are formed in the front side and the rear side of a rotating shaft (34) provided with the driven wheel (44), vertical blocks (47) with dovetail-shaped sections are arranged in the vertical grooves (46), the vertical blocks (47) can move along the vertical grooves (46), the peripheries of the vertical blocks (47) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding driven wheel (44), transverse grooves (48) are formed in the right sides of the inner upper portions of the vertical grooves (46), the outer sides of the transverse grooves (48) are communicated with the rotating shaft (34), the vertical blocks (47) can move along the transverse grooves (48), a controller (49) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the inner middle portion of the box body (37), the controller (49) is connected with the air blower (39), the electric push rod (41), the first electrode (32), the second, The motor (26) and the temperature sensor (28) are connected.
2. The building energy-saving composite self-insulation wall body as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: connecting device (24) include recess (50), baffle (51), snap ring (52) and spring (53), draw in pole (23) middle part top surface and offer recess (50) respectively, middle part outside fixed mounting baffle (51) respectively in recess (50), be equipped with snap ring (52) of the type of falling U in recess (50) respectively, snap ring (52) bottom surface all with correspond between recess (50) through spring (53) fixed connection, snap ring (52) outer end bottom surface can contact with baffle (51).
3. The building energy-saving composite self-insulation wall body as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the periphery of the upper portion of the rotating shaft (34) provided with the driven wheel (44) is provided with external threads, the lower portion of the rotating shaft (34) is a smooth portion, the inner wall of the driven wheel (44) is provided with internal threads, and the driven wheel (44) can be in threaded fit with the periphery of the upper portion of the corresponding rotating shaft (34).
4. The building energy-saving composite self-insulation wall body as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the inner lower part of the shell (14) are respectively provided with a plurality of evenly distributed drain holes (54), and the bottom surfaces of the drain holes (54) are higher than the top surface of a floor.
5. The building energy-saving composite self-insulation wall body as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the filter plate is composed of an activated carbon layer and a Hepa filter layer.
6. The building energy-saving composite self-insulation wall body as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the top surface of the shell (14) is fixedly provided with a shielding plate, the front surface of the shielding plate is of an inclined structure, and the lower end of the shielding plate faces outwards.
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| CN201811474763.4A CN109750766B (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Building energy-saving composite self-heat-insulation wall |
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| CN110284619B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-04-06 | 西安理工大学 | Prefabricated coincide board reinforced concrete shear force wall of mortise type |
| CN113250331A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-08-13 | 丰和营造集团股份有限公司 | Building external wall insulation structure |
| CN113566517B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-05-27 | 江苏友顺节能科技有限公司 | A heat preservation curing means for building energy-conserving combined material heat preservation template processing |
| CN113932362B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-11-08 | 甘肃奥宇科技服务有限公司 | Air circulation purification system |
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| WO2010122353A1 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Energyflo Construction Technologies Limited | Cladding panel |
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| JPH0949270A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-02-18 | Inafuku Kensetsu:Kk | Ventilating wall part-reinforcing plate, under floor ventilating means, eaves ceiling ventilating means, roof ventilating means, and ventilation type building provided therewith |
| US20110120049A1 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2011-05-26 | Ano Leo | Prefabricated Building Components and Assembly Equipment |
| CN101230722B (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2010-06-30 | 史世英 | Composite self-insulating brick and construction method thereof |
| JP5207200B1 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-06-12 | 株式会社蔵持ハウジング | Ventilation equipment and ventilation house |
| CN202787557U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-03-13 | 宁波华一建设有限公司 | Fireproof self-insulation brickwork wall with light cores |
| CN205000496U (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-01-27 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Building environmental protection wall body |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2010122353A1 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Energyflo Construction Technologies Limited | Cladding panel |
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