CN109747877A - A kind of bulk cargo packing is mechanical - Google Patents
A kind of bulk cargo packing is mechanical Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109747877A CN109747877A CN201910206830.2A CN201910206830A CN109747877A CN 109747877 A CN109747877 A CN 109747877A CN 201910206830 A CN201910206830 A CN 201910206830A CN 109747877 A CN109747877 A CN 109747877A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- crossbeams
- crossbeam
- hinged
- wheel
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
- B65B1/32—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bulk cargo packing machinery, belong to packing machinery field, it is characterised in that: including frame body, lower hopper, bucket conveyor and claim dress assembly；The lower hopper open rearward end, lower hopper rear end or rearward position are hinged with frame body, and the front is high and the back is low for lower hopper, and support spring is equipped with below lower hopper front end；The bucket conveyor is located at below blanking hopper opening, including haulage chain, small hopper, great wheel, tail wheel, ratchet and connecting plate；The great wheel and tail wheel is mounted on connecting plate by the wheel shaft at place, and wherein tail wheel is located at the back lower place of great wheel, and haulage chain is wound in great wheel and tail wheel, and the small hopper is fixed on the periphery of haulage chain；The axial side of the great wheel and tail wheel is respectively fixedly connected with No.1 ratchet and No. two ratchets, and a spring leaf is wherein fixedly connected on lower hopper；The title dress assembly includes weighing device.It is accurate to have the characteristics that packing facilitates compared with prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of application for a patent for invention " material automatic subpackaging equipment " (application number: point 2017107326227)
Case application is related to a kind of package packing machine, and especially a kind of bulk cargo packing is mechanical.
Background technique
Loose unpacked material for the ease of the processing of subsequent handling, sale, use, transport etc. operation, it is often necessary to bag, case or
Other forms are packed, and are uniformly dispensed firstly the need of by it according to weight in the process.Material, which dispenses, at present includes
Artificial packing and mechanical packing two ways, traditional artificial packing is time-consuming and laborious, and material is fallen into packing disk in mechanical packing
When can to packing disk cause impact force, which can interfere weighing process.In order to keep weight accurate, usually do
Method is that the size of the impact force is measured by testing, on the basis of then when weight is arranged in weighing device in actual weight again
In addition the size of the impact force, so as to by error correction.It, should in the actual process since the speed of material whereabouts is uneven
Impact force is uneven, to cause packing weight inaccurate, uneven.So guaranteeing its blanking velocity uniformly is to claim its weight
Measure accurate essential condition.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the invention is that it is mechanical to provide a kind of bulk cargo packing for the above the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention the technical solution to solve the technical problem is that: a kind of packing of bulk cargo is mechanical, including frame body, lower hopper and title
Fill assembly；It is characterized by also including bucket conveyors；The lower hopper open rearward end, lower hopper rear end or position rearward
It sets and is hinged with frame body, the front is high and the back is low for lower hopper, support spring is equipped with below lower hopper front end, support spring upper end withstands on blanking
On bucket, lower end is fixed on frame body；The bucket conveyor is located at below blanking hopper opening, including haulage chain, small hopper, head
Wheel, tail wheel, ratchet and connecting plate；The great wheel and tail wheel is mounted on connecting plate by the wheel shaft at place, wherein tail wheel position
In the back lower place of great wheel, haulage chain is wound in great wheel and tail wheel, and the small hopper is fixed on the periphery of haulage chain；The head
The axial side of wheel and tail wheel is respectively fixedly connected with No.1 ratchet and No. two ratchets, and a spring is wherein fixedly connected on lower hopper
Piece, one end of the spring leaf are pressed on No.1 ratchet；The small hopper includes hopper bar, bucket body and pintle, described
Hopper bar middle position is hinged with haulage chain, and the bucket body is located at one end of hopper bar, and the end is located on hopper bar
Towards the moving direction of haulage chain；The pintle is located at the side of the other end of hopper bar, and pintle is towards bucket conveyor
Connecting plate, and pintle is located at connecting plate institute in the plane；The position being hinged on the haulage chain with hopper bar is traction
The hinged place of outwardly protruding structure on chain, hopper bar is equipped with torsional spring；The upper end of the connecting plate is fixed with block, described
Block be located in small hopper pintle paths traversed；The described title dress assembly include No.1 set plate rail, No. two set plate rail, three
Number set plate rail, No. five crossbeams, No. six crossbeams, No. two connecting rods and rider；Wherein set plate rail the front is high and the back is low for three, from front to back according to
One, three, No. two sequence arrangements, wherein one, No. two is set plate rail and is fixed on frame body, set plate rail for No. three and are fixed on No. five crossbeams
Rear end, No. five crossbeams are horizontal positioned, the lower section of plate rail set positioned at No.1, front end is hinged with frame body；Described No. six
Crossbeam is located at the lower section of No. five crossbeams, and No. six crossbeam middle positions are hinged with frame body, is equipped with tooth, shape below No. six crossbeam leading portions
At rack structure, the rider is located on the rack structure, and the rider is equipped with the worm screw being meshed with the rack gear,
The rider is hollow structure, and the worm screw is located at rider middle cavity position, worm shaft and trip of the worm screw by both ends
Code rotation connection；No. two connecting rod two ends are hinged with No. five crossbeams and No. six crossbeams respectively, wherein No. two connecting rods and six
The hinged place of number crossbeam was located on the second half section of No. six crossbeams, and the spacing on No. five crossbeams between two hinged ends is greater than six
Spacing on number crossbeam between two hinge joints；The rear end of No. six crossbeams is fixed with vertical bar, and when nature, described is perpendicular
Straight-bar upper end sets plate rail and No. two gaps set plate rail across No. three, and the rear that disk is dispensed on plate rail is set positioned at No. three, and
And packing disk can be blocked；No. six crossbeams are equipped with beam rail, and the beam rail lower end is fixedly connected with No. six crossbeams, crossbeam
Bar upper end is located at the front side of No. two ratchets, and the upper end of beam rail is equipped with the stop hook towards No. two ratchets, when No. six crossbeam rear ends to
When lower inclination, the stop hook of beam rail upper end be can be inserted into the tooth socket of No. two ratchets.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following prominent the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention can be realized the automatic weighing packing of material；
2, material is uniform to the impact force of packing disk, so as to realize the precise to material；
3, it is not necessarily to power consumption, energy conservation and environmental protection, while can also be used in the case where no electric field closes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is partial enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 4 is partial enlargement diagram at B in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.For convenient for narration, under setting
After 2 opening direction of hopper is, before opposite direction is.
In embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention includes frame body, lower hopper 2, bucket conveyor and claims dress assembly.For
Convenient for showing internal structure, frame structure in figure omit by part, only draws the part being connected with other structures, i.e., in figure
Straight line with hacures (except hatching).Wherein frame structure is used to support, connects and fixes other structures, due to frame body
Specific structure is determined by the positions and dimensions of other structures, and is not had an impact to the working principle of the invention, so it has
Body structure is not repeated.
2 open rearward end of lower hopper, 2 rear end of lower hopper or rearward position are hinged with frame body, high before lower hopper 2
It is low afterwards, support spring 1 is equipped with below 2 front end of lower hopper, 1 upper end of support spring is withstood on lower hopper 2, and lower end is fixed on frame body
On.When the material in lower hopper 2 is more, blanking velocity is very fast, and the decrement of support spring 1 is larger, therefore lower hopper 2 tends to
Level can slow down the speed of material whereabouts；When material is less in lower hopper 2, blanking velocity is slower, the pressure of support spring 1
Contracting amount is smaller, and the inclination angle of lower hopper 2 is larger, can accelerate the speed of the whereabouts of material, can be made by the effect of support spring 1
The speed of material blanking is uniform.
The bucket conveyor be located at lower hopper 2 opening lower section, including haulage chain 7, small hopper 8, great wheel 5, tail wheel 10,
Ratchet and connecting plate 6.The great wheel 5 and tail wheel 10 is mounted on connecting plate 6 by the wheel shaft at place, and wherein tail wheel 10 is located at
The back lower place of great wheel 5, haulage chain 7 are wound in great wheel 5 and tail wheel 10, realize that linkage, the small hopper 8 are fixed on the two in the same direction
The periphery of haulage chain 7.When falling on small powder bucket 8 under material, by the gravity of material, drive bucket conveyor by figure
It is rotated clockwise.The axial side of the great wheel 5 and tail wheel 10 is respectively fixedly connected with No.1 ratchet 4 and No. two ratchets 9,
A spring leaf 3 is wherein fixedly connected on lower hopper 2, one end of the spring leaf 3 is pressed on No.1 ratchet 4, when No.1 ratchet 4
When rotating with great wheel 5, the ratchet of No.1 ratchet 4 stirs spring leaf 3, plays vibration to lower hopper 2 by the effect of spring leaf 3 and makees
With 2 blanking of lower hopper can be helped by effect of vibration.Sometimes accumulation can occur in lower hopper 2 for material without under active
It falls, material can be helped to fall by effect of vibration, can be vibrated since No.1 ratchet 4 often turns over a lattice lower hopper 2,
Blanking velocity is directly proportional to conveyer rotation speed, so as to guarantee that the inventory on conveyer in each small hopper 8 can
It is substantial uniform consistent.
As shown in Fig. 2, the small hopper 8 includes hopper bar 24, bucket body 25 and pintle 23, among the hopper bar 24
Position is hinged with haulage chain 7, and the bucket body 25 is located at one end of hopper bar 24, and the end is located at direction on hopper bar 24
The moving direction of haulage chain 7.The pintle 23 is located at the side of the other end of hopper bar 24, and pintle 23 is towards bucket conveyor
Connecting plate 6, and pintle 23 is located at the institute of connecting plate 6 in the plane.The portion being hinged on the haulage chain 7 with hopper bar 24
Position is 7 outwardly protruding structure on haulage chain, and described in this paragraph outward refers to direction of the small hopper 8 relative to haulage chain 7,
The hinged place of hopper bar 24 is equipped with torsional spring, is tilted at the bucket body end of hopper bar 24 outward by the effect of torsional spring.The connection
The upper end of plate 6 is fixed with block 39, and the block 39 is located in small 8 pintle of hopper, 23 paths traversed, so as to
Pintle 23 is blocked, prevents the rotation of haulage chain 7, and the small hopper 8 blocked by block 39 is located at lower hopper open rearward end
Lower section can accept the material that lower hopper drops out.
The material come out from the opening of lower hopper 2 is dropped into bucket body 25, after the material in bucket body 25 is more than a certain amount, object
Expect that the active force of weight generation is greater than the active force of 24 torsional spring of hopper bar, so that 23 end of pintle is lifted (such as by under 25 side pressure of bucket body
In Fig. 2 shown in double dot dash line part), under the action of material gravity, driving haulage chain 7 rotates, fill the bucket body 25 of material to
Lower movement, next small hopper 8 of sky move under the opening of lower hopper 2.It thereby may be ensured that the weight of the material in each small hopper 8
Amount generally equivalent.Due to material equivalent in each small hopper 8, when the material in small hopper 8 drops into packing disk 22, each
Material in small hopper 8 be to the impact force of packing disk 22 it is equal, keep material uniform to the impact force of packing disk 22.Due to claiming
Dress assembly detects weight+material weight+material rushing to packing disk 22 of weight=packing disk 22 itself of packing disk 22
Power is hit, weight -22 own wt of packing disk-is arranged in actual weight=weighing device of the material before same packing in packing disk 22
Material is to the impact force for dispensing disk 22, after impact force keeps stablizing, by carrying out suitable weight setting just to weighing device
Required material can be gone out with precise.
The title dress assembly includes weighing device, is the equipment with function of weighing, in the present embodiment, described
Weighing device is scale 40.The display numerical value for observing scale when use by staff, when the display numerical value of scale reaches setting weight
When (packing disk 22 itself weight+material weight+material to packing disk 22 impact force), the packing disk 22 filled is moved
It walks, the packing disk 22 more renewed.
The present embodiment is suitable for dispensing on a small scale, is suitable for medium-sized and small enterprises.
In embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 3,4, the present embodiment includes frame body, lower hopper 2, bucket conveyor and claims dress assembly.
Wherein lower hopper 2, bucket conveyor and its accessory structure structure and connection relationship are no longer tired in the present embodiment with embodiment 1
It states.Frame structure adaptive change according to the variation for the structure for claiming dress assembly.It is main in place of the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1
It is to claim the variation of dress assembly.
The title dress assembly is located at the lower section of bucket conveyor, including No.1 sets plate rail 21, two and sets plate rail 13, No.1
17, No. two crossbeams 15 of crossbeam and No. three crossbeams 14.The No.1 set plate rail 21 and No. two set plate rail 13 be fixed on frame body (or
Person can be described as a part of frame body).No.1 sets plate rail 21, two and sets 17 slant setting of plate rail 13 and No.1 crossbeam, it is preceding it is high after
Low, No.1 sets plate rail 21 for placing space division sabot 22, and No.1 crossbeam 17 is located at the rear that No.1 sets plate rail 21, No.1 crossbeam 17
Front end the rear end of plate rail 21 is set close to No.1,17 middle position of No.1 crossbeam is hinged with frame body, the front end of No.1 crossbeam 17
Equipped with block plate device, the block plate device includes two columns 19 and a No.1 baffle 20, the fixed peace of two columns 19
Mounted in the two sides of 17 front end of No.1 crossbeam, the left and right ends of No.1 baffle 20 are respectively and fixedly installed to two 19 upper ends of column, and one
The height of number 20 lower edge of baffle is slightly above the height for dispensing disk 22, and dispensing disk 22 under normal circumstances can lead under block plate device
It crosses, No.1 can be blocked by block plate device when 17 front end of No.1 crossbeam falls and set packing disk 22 on plate rail 21, prevent from dispensing
Disk 22 glides backward.17 rear end of No.1 crossbeam is fixedly connected with bar 16 close to the side of back-end location, and the upper end of bar 16 is leaned on
Nearly No. two ratchets 9.When 17 rear end of No.1 crossbeam rises, No. two ratchets 9 can be withstood by the effect of bar 16, so as to
It prevents conveyer from operating, material is made to stop falling.17 rear end of No.1 crossbeam is placed on No. two crossbeams 15.Before No. two crossbeams 15
End is hinged with frame body, and hinged place is equipped with torsional spring (not shown), is lifted No. two 15 rear ends of crossbeam by the effect of torsional spring,
Horizontality is kept, is connected between No.1 crossbeam 17 and No. two crossbeams 15 by connecting rod 18,18 upper and lower ends of connecting rod
It is hinged respectively with No.1 crossbeam 17 and No. two crossbeams 15, wherein the hinged place of connecting rod 18 and No.1 crossbeam 17 is located at No.1 crossbeam
17 with the front of frame body hinged place.No. three crossbeams 14 are located at the rear of No. two crossbeams 15, and the rear end of No. two crossbeams 15 is set
There is horizontal blind hole, is equipped with horizon bar 28 and crossbeam spring 29 in horizontal blind hole, crossbeam spring 29 is located at the front of horizon bar 28, water
Flat 28 rear end of bar is located on No. three 14 front ends of crossbeam.Inclined-plane is equipped with above 28 rear end of horizon bar or below No. three 14 front ends of crossbeam.
As shown in figure 4, No. three 14 middle positions of crossbeam are hinged with vertical support rod 11,11 lower end of support rod is fixed on frame
On body, the upper end of support rod 11 is fixedly connected with No. two baffles 27, and No. two baffles 27 are located at the upper of No. two 15 rear ends of crossbeam
Side, can prevent the packing disk 22 on No. two crossbeams 15 from continuing to move backward.No. three 14 back segments of crossbeam are equipped with rider 12, and No. three
14 downside of crossbeam is equipped with tooth, forms rack structure, and the rider 12 is equipped with the worm screw 26 being meshed with the rack gear, institute
The rider 12 stated is hollow structure, and the worm screw 26 is located at 12 middle cavity position of rider, the worm screw that worm screw 26 passes through both ends
Axis and rider 12 are rotatablely connected.The front-rear position of the adjustable rider 12 of rotary worm 26, passes through the adjustable material of rider 12
The weight of packing.
Described No. two set the lower section that plate rail 13 is located at No. three crossbeams 14, and when meeting No. two crossbeams 15 and falling, and No. two
15 rear end of crossbeam can fall in No. two and set on plate rail 13, and No. two are set plate rail 13 for placing the packing disk 22 filled with.
Operating process is as follows: in use, material to be packed is placed in lower hopper 2, helping material by effect of vibration
It falls from 2 rearward openings of lower hopper, prevents material from accumulating on lower hopper 2, the small hopper 8 of bucket conveyor is fallen under material
On, bucket conveyor rotation is driven by the gravity of material, while rising to lower hopper 2 by No.1 ratchet 4 and spring leaf 3
To effect of vibration, since weight of material is essentially identical in each small hopper 8, material is made to keep stablizing to the impact force of packing disk 22
Size, so as to precise go out the weight of material to be dispensed.Blank panel is placed on No.1 to set on plate rail 21, passes through gravity
It acts on blank panel to slide to the back lower place, slides on No.1 crossbeam 17, then slide on No. two crossbeams 15.When small hopper 8 is with haulage chain 7
When at rotation to tail wheel 10, the material in small hopper 8 is dropped into the packing disk 22 on No. two crossbeams 15.No. three crossbeams 14 play title
The effect set is reset, is supported No. two 15 rear ends of crossbeam by No. three effects of crossbeam 14, the packing disk on No. two crossbeams 15
After 22 fill, No. three 14 front ends of crossbeam to be depressed by gravity, the rear end of No. two crossbeams 15 falls on No. two and sets on plate rail 13,
No. two crossbeams 15 become inclined state by horizontality simultaneously；At the same time by the effect of connecting rod 18 by 17 front end of No.1 crossbeam
It pulls downward on, No.1 crossbeam 17 becomes horizontality by heeling condition, so as to prevent the blank panel on No.1 crossbeam 17 from sliding
On to No. two crossbeams 15 (if blank panel is slipped to rear end on No. two crossbeams 15 at this time, when may result in No. two returns of crossbeams 15
It is stuck), while the block plate device of 17 front end of No.1 crossbeam falls, and blocks No.1 and sets blank panel on plate rail 21, prevents its downslide, together
When bar 16 rise, No. two ratchets 9 can be blocked, keep conveyer out of service, make material stop fall, prevent the packing filled with
The material in moving process of disk 22, which continues to fall, causes actual weight excessive, can also prevent packing disk 22 from removing rear material unrestrained
It causes to waste outside, the packing disk 22 filled is taken advantage of a situation to slide to No. two from No. two crossbeams 15 and be set on plate rail 13, gravity compressing funeral
It loses, is bounced No. two crossbeams 15 by the effect of No. two 15 front end torsional springs of crossbeam, before 28 rear end of horizon bar and No. three crossbeams 14
When the contact at end, by the effect on inclined-plane by horizon bar 28 to sinciput, then No. two crossbeams 15 can smoothly rise to No. three cross
The top of beam 14, while the No.1 crossbeam 17 that links restores inclination, the blank panel that No.1 is set on plate rail 21 and No.1 crossbeam 17 is suitable therewith
Sequence glides, while bucket conveyor starts running, and starts the title dress process for carrying out a new round.
The present invention is not necessarily to power consumption, only drives i.e. operable, energy conservation and environmental protection by material self gravity, while can stop
Electricity closes lower work without electric field.
In embodiment 3, as shown in figure 5, the present embodiment includes frame body, lower hopper 2, bucket conveyor and claims dress assembly.Its
Middle lower hopper 2, bucket conveyor and its accessory structure structure and connection relationship are not repeated in the present embodiment with embodiment 1.
Frame structure adaptive change according to the variation for the structure for claiming dress assembly.It is main in place of the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1
It is to claim the variation of dress assembly.
The described title dress assembly includes that No.1 sets plate rail 21, two and sets 13, No. three crossbeams 14 of plate rail and No. four crossbeams 30,
Middle No.1 sets the accessory structure that plate rail 21, two are set plate rail 13 and No. three crossbeams 14 and No. three crossbeams 14 and connection relationship with implementing
Example 2, the present embodiment is not repeated.No. four 30 middle positions of crossbeam are hinged with frame body, and wherein hinged place is equipped with torsional spring,
Active force of the torsional spring to No. four 30 rear ends of crossbeam to upwarp.No. four intermediate hinged places of crossbeam 30 are low, and both ends are high, form front and back two
Section, wherein the high back segment of position leading portion that leading portion is connected with back segment on No. four 30 upper sides of crossbeam is low, No. four intermediate shapes of crossbeam 30
Prevent it from gliding forward so as to block the packing disk 22 on back segment at a front is high and the back is low step structure.No. four crossbeams 30
Leading portion be equipped with the strip-shaped hole 31 of front and back trend, T-bar 42 is passed through in strip-shaped hole 31, the T-bar 42 includes horizontal length
Arm 32 and vertical galianconism 33, wherein long-armed 32 front end is fixedly connected with the interphase of galianconism 33, long-armed 32 middle position passes through institute
The strip-shaped hole 31 stated, and be hinged with No. four crossbeams 30.It is sagging by 42 front end of gravity T-bar when nature, rear end
It upwarps, when there is packing disk 22 on No. four 30 leading portions of crossbeam, the gravity by dispensing disk 22 depresses 42 rear end of T-bar,
To which front end upwarps, 33 upper end of galianconism is stretched out from the front direction of No. four 30 front ends of crossbeam, has been blocked No.1 and has been set on plate rail 21
Disk 22 is dispensed, prevents its whereabouts, when No. four 30 leading portions of crossbeam do not dispense disk 22, No.1 sets the packing disk 22 on plate rail 21
It can freely slide down on No. four crossbeams 30.The side of No. four 30 front ends of crossbeam is fixedly connected with vertical bar 41, when No. four crossbeams 30
When rear end upward deflects, 41 upper end of bar is injected in the tooth socket of No. two ratchets 9, so as to make bucket conveyor shut down,
No. four 30 rear ends of crossbeam are equipped with horizontal blind hole, are equipped with horizon bar 28 and crossbeam spring 29, horizontal blind hole, horizon bar in horizontal blind hole
28, the particular technique feature of crossbeam spring 29 is the same as embodiment 2.
In use, fallen in the packing disk 22 on No. four 30 back segments of crossbeam under material in small hopper 8, when reaching setting weight
After amount, No. four 30 rear ends of crossbeam overcome the support force of No. three 14 front ends of crossbeam to fall, thus the packing on No. four 30 back segments of crossbeam
Disk 22 is slipped to No. two and sets on plate rail 13, while the packing disk 22 on No. four 30 front ends of crossbeam is slipped on back segment, is then being turned round
Under the action of spring, the position of No. four crossbeams 30 is restored, and the blank panel that then No.1 sets on plate rail 21 is slipped on No. four crossbeams 30.
In embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment includes frame body, lower hopper 2, bucket conveyor and claims dress assembly.Its
Middle lower hopper 2, bucket conveyor and its accessory structure structure and connection relationship are not repeated in the present embodiment with embodiment 1.
Frame structure adaptive change according to the variation for the structure for claiming dress assembly.It is main in place of the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1
It is to claim the variation of dress assembly.
The described title dress assembly include No.1 set plate rail 21, two set plate rail 13, three set 35, No. five crossbeams 38 of plate rail,
36, No. two connecting rods 37 of No. six crossbeams and rider 12.It wherein sets plate rail the front is high and the back is low for three, from front to back according to one, three, No. two
Sequence arranges, wherein one, No. two is set plate rail 21,13 and is fixed on frame body with embodiment 2, sets plate rail 35 for No. three and is fixed on No. five cross
The rear end of beam 38, No. five crossbeams 38 are horizontal positioned, the lower section of plate rail 21 set positioned at No.1, front end is hinged with frame body.
No. six crossbeams 36 are located at the lower section of No. five crossbeams 38, and No. six 36 middle positions of crossbeam are hinged with frame body, No. six crossbeams
It is equipped with tooth below 36 leading portions, forms rack structure, the rider 12 is located on the rack structure, and wherein the structure of rider 12 is same
Embodiment 2, is not repeated in the present embodiment.No. two 37 both ends of connecting rod respectively with No. five crossbeams 38 and No. six crossbeams 36
It is hinged, wherein the hinged place of No. two connecting rods 37 and No. six crossbeams 36 was located on the second half section of No. six crossbeams 36, and No. five cross
Spacing on beam 38 between two hinged ends is greater than the spacing on No. six crossbeams 36 between two hinge joints.After No. six crossbeams 36
End is fixed with vertical bar 34, and when nature, 34 upper end of vertical bar passes through No. three and sets plate rail 35 and No. two are set plate rail
The rear that disk 22 is dispensed on plate rail 35 is set in gap between 13 positioned at No. three, and can block packing disk 22, prevents it backward
Sliding.No. six crossbeams 36 are equipped with beam rail 43, and 43 lower end of beam rail is fixedly connected with No. six crossbeams 36, beam rail 43
Upper end is located at the front side of No. two ratchets 9, and the upper end of beam rail 43 is equipped with the stop hook 44 towards No. two ratchets 9, when No. six crossbeams 36
When rear end tilts down, the stop hook 44 of 43 upper end of beam rail be can be inserted into the tooth socket of No. two ratchets 9, so as to block No. two
The rotation of ratchet 9.
After No. three packing disks 22 set on plate rail 35 are filled, No. five 38 rear ends of crossbeam fall, and are driven by No. two connecting rods 37
No. six 36 rear ends of crossbeam fall, since the spacing on No. five crossbeams 38 between two hinged ends is greater than two hinges on No. six crossbeams 36
Spacing between contact, 34 drop of vertical bar is greater than No. three and sets 35 drop of plate rail, such as double dot dash line institute in Fig. 6
Show, lower backward 34 upper end position of vertical bar sets the position of plate rail 35 lower than No. three, so that No. three are set on plate rail 35, packing disk 22 can
Smoothly it is slipped to No. two backward sets on plate rail 13, and No.1 sets the blank panel on plate rail 21 and can be slipped to No. three backward and sets plate rail 35
On, since No. three are set 35 load-bearing of plate rail and become smaller, No. five crossbeams 38 and No. six crossbeams 36 reset.
In embodiment 5, as shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment includes frame body, lower hopper 2, bucket conveyor and claims dress assembly.Its
Middle lower hopper 2, bucket conveyor and its accessory structure structure and connection relationship are not repeated in the present embodiment with embodiment 1.
Frame structure adaptive change according to the variation for the structure for claiming dress assembly.It is main in place of the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1
It is to claim the variation of dress assembly.
The described title dress assembly includes that hopper frame, No. three crossbeams 14 and No. four set plate rail 49.The hopper frame interposition
Central axis is installed, the both ends of central axis are connected with frame body, and the hopper frame can surround the center axis rotation, hopper frame
Periphery, which is equipped with, a series of surrounds the equally distributed revolving hopper 45 of central axis, in prioritization scheme, the revolving hopper 45
Quantity is 3.Hopper frame is equipped with a series of strut 46 evenly distributed in radioactivity around the central axis, described
The quantity of strut 46 is equal with the quantity of revolving hopper 45.No. three crossbeams 14 are located at the front of hopper frame, and meet
The rear end of No. three crossbeams 14 is located on the path that the rotation of strut 46 is passed through, i.e., when strut 46 is rotated with hopper frame, three
Number crossbeam 14 can block strut 46, so that hopper frame be made to stop rotating.The pass of No. three crossbeams 14, strut 46 and revolving hopper 45
System meets: when No. three crossbeams 14 block strut 46, one of revolving hopper 45 is located at the lower section of bucket conveyor at this time, small
Material is dropped out in hopper 8 can drop into the revolving hopper 45, which is located at the front upper place of the central axis, on
One revolving hopper 45 filled is opening down, and angle can be such that the material in revolving hopper 45 all drops out.
No. three 14 middle positions of crossbeam are hinged with frame body, are equipped with tooth below No. three 14 leading portions of crossbeam, form tooth
Structure, the rider 12 are located on the rack structure, and wherein rider 12 and its accessory structure are with embodiment 2, in this implementation
It is not repeated in example.
Described No. four set the lower section that plate rail 49 is located at hopper frame, and No. four are set plate rail 49 the front is high and the back is low, and No. four are set plate rail 49
On place a series of packing disk 22 along the longitudinal direction, one of packing disk 22 is located at the lower section of hopper frame, and can hold
Connect the material dropped out on revolving hopper 45.Frame body is equipped with stock guide 47, and the stock guide 47 is located at object in revolving hopper 45
On the unrestrained path of material, 47 lower end of stock guide is located at the top of the packing disk 22 below hopper frame, and its role is to block everywhere
Unrestrained material, and these materials are directed into packing disk 22.
22 rear of packing disk below hopper frame is equipped with block plate bar 48, and plate rail 49 is set with No. four in 48 lower end of block plate bar
It is hinged, sets the position at 48 lower section of block plate bar and its rear on plate rail 49 for No. four and be equipped with the cavity that can accommodate block plate bar 48, gear
48 lower end hinged place of disk bar is equipped with torsional spring, so that block plate bar 48 is kept vertical state by the effect of torsional spring and can block space division
Sabot 22, but its elastic force can not block the packing disk 22 filled.
The present embodiment working principle is as follows: with embodiment 1, the material in lower hopper falls on the small hopper on bucket conveyor
In 8, the material in small hopper 8 is dropped into revolving hopper 45 below.Therefore the front end portion of hopper frame is laid particular stress on；Pass through No. three
Strut 46 is blocked in the effect of crossbeam 14, and after the material in revolving hopper 45 reaches setting weight, strut 46 is by No. three crossbeams 14
Rear end pressure, so that hopper frame can rotate counterclockwise along Fig. 7, the rotation of revolving hopper 45 filled is internal to lower section
Material all drop into packing disk 22 below, after packing disk 22 is filled, weight increases, while the promotion to block plate bar 48
Power is consequently increased, and block plate bar 48 is depressed backward, so that the packing disk 22 is slipped backward, in front of blank panel slide backward
Under.After the packing disk 22 filled slips, block plate bar 48 erects again under the action of torsional spring, after blank panel slides, due to blank panel
Lighter in weight, so that block plate bar 48 can block the outlet of blank panel.
It should be noted that specific embodiment of the invention is to the present invention have been described in detail, for ability
For the technical staff in domain, its various of progress is obviously changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Become all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of bulk cargo packing is mechanical, including frame body, lower hopper and title dress assembly；It is characterized by also including bucket conveyors；
The lower hopper open rearward end, lower hopper rear end or rearward position are hinged with frame body, and the front is high and the back is low for lower hopper, lower hopper
Support spring is equipped with below front end, support spring upper end is withstood on lower hopper, and lower end is fixed on frame body；The bucket type conveying
Machine is located at below blanking hopper opening, including haulage chain, small hopper, great wheel, tail wheel, ratchet and connecting plate；The great wheel and tail
Wheel is mounted on connecting plate by the wheel shaft at place, and wherein tail wheel is located at the back lower place of great wheel, and haulage chain is wound on great wheel and tail wheel
On, the small hopper is fixed on the periphery of haulage chain；The axial side of the great wheel and tail wheel is respectively fixedly connected with No.1
Ratchet and No. two ratchets, are wherein fixedly connected with a spring leaf on lower hopper, one end of the spring leaf is pressed on No.1 ratchet；
The small hopper includes hopper bar, bucket body and pintle, and the hopper bar middle position is hinged with haulage chain, the bucket
Body is located at one end of hopper bar, and the end is located at the moving direction on hopper bar towards haulage chain；The pintle is located at material
The side of the other end of dipper, pintle towards bucket conveyor connecting plate, and pintle be located at connecting plate institute in the plane；Institute
The position being hinged on the haulage chain stated with hopper bar is structure outwardly protruding on haulage chain, and the hinged place of hopper bar, which is equipped with, to be turned round
Spring；The upper end of the connecting plate is fixed with block, and the block is located in small hopper pintle paths traversed；It is described
Title dress assembly include No.1 set plate rail, No. two set plate rail, No. three set plate rail, No. five crossbeams, No. six crossbeams, No. two connecting rods and trip
Code；It wherein sets plate rail the front is high and the back is low for three, arranged from front to back according to one, three, No. two sequence, wherein one, No. two is set plate rail
It is fixed on frame body, No. three are set the rear end that plate rail is fixed on No. five crossbeams, and No. five crossbeams are horizontal positioned, set positioned at No.1
The lower section of plate rail, front end are hinged with frame body；No. six crossbeams are located at the lower section of No. five crossbeams, No. six crossbeam middle positions
It being hinged with frame body, is equipped with tooth below No. six crossbeam leading portions, forms rack structure, the rider is located on the rack structure,
The rider is equipped with the worm screw being meshed with the rack gear, and the rider is hollow structure, and the worm screw is located at trip
Code middle cavity position, worm screw are rotatablely connected by the worm shaft and rider at both ends；No. two connecting rod two ends are respectively with five
Number crossbeam and No. six crossbeams are hinged, wherein the hinged place of No. two connecting rods and No. six crossbeams was located on the second half section of No. six crossbeams,
And the spacing on No. five crossbeams between two hinged ends is greater than the spacing on No. six crossbeams between two hinge joints；No. six crossbeams
Rear end be fixed with vertical bar, when nature, the vertical bar upper end pass through No. three set plate rail and No. two set plate rail it
Between gap, the rear for dispensing disk on plate rail is set positioned at No. three, and packing disk can be blocked；No. six crossbeams are equipped with crossbeam
Bar, the beam rail lower end are fixedly connected with No. six crossbeams, and beam rail upper end is located at the front side of No. two ratchets, beam rail it is upper
End is equipped with the stop hook towards No. two ratchets, and when No. six crossbeam rear ends tilt down, the stop hook of beam rail upper end can be inserted into two
In the tooth socket of number ratchet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910206830.2A CN109747877B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Bulk cargo partial shipment machinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710732622.7A CN107499546B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of material automatic subpackaging equipment |
| CN201910206830.2A CN109747877B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Bulk cargo partial shipment machinery |
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| CN201710732622.7A Division CN107499546B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of material automatic subpackaging equipment |
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| CN109747877A true CN109747877A (en) | 2019-05-14 |
| CN109747877B CN109747877B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| CN201910211522.9A Active CN109911265B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Automatic weighing and packaging machine for bulk materials |
| CN201910206835.5A Active CN109911264B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Material racking machine without energy consumption |
| CN201910211602.4A Active CN109911266B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Automatic weighing and subpackaging device |
| CN201910206830.2A Active CN109747877B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Bulk cargo partial shipment machinery |
| CN201710732622.7A Active CN107499546B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of material automatic subpackaging equipment |
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| CN201910206835.5A Active CN109911264B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Material racking machine without energy consumption |
| CN201910211602.4A Active CN109911266B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Automatic weighing and subpackaging device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112093137A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2020-12-18 | 和县小辣椒电子商务有限公司 | Food subpackaging equipment based on electronic commerce and use method thereof |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109465180B (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-07-31 | 含山县全兴内燃机配件有限公司 | Regeneration accuse material sieving mechanism is handled to cylinder head casting production sand |
| CN110327506B (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2021-04-06 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Full-automatic synchronous blood changing instrument for newborn |
| CN112499561A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-16 | 德清县海杰包装有限公司 | Vibrating type anti-accumulation canning device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107499546B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN109747877B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
| CN107499546A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
| CN109911265A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
| CN109911265B (en) | 2021-01-22 |
| CN109911264B (en) | 2021-01-22 |
| CN109911266B (en) | 2020-12-08 |
| CN109911266A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
| CN109911264A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201026 Address after: No.35 Nanhu Town, Donggang District, Rizhao City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Rizhao Fangyuan Machinery Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 276826 E Shangzhu Building, 169 Yantai Road, Donggang District, Rizhao City, Shandong Province Applicant before: RIZHAO XUANYI INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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