CN109741611A - A kind of road information collection system - Google Patents

A kind of road information collection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109741611A
CN109741611A CN201910112276.1A CN201910112276A CN109741611A CN 109741611 A CN109741611 A CN 109741611A CN 201910112276 A CN201910112276 A CN 201910112276A CN 109741611 A CN109741611 A CN 109741611A
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China
Prior art keywords
road
information collection
road information
carbon fiber
sensing element
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CN201910112276.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴智深
黄璜
方达
唐永圣
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Nanjing Intelligent Infrastructure Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Nanjing Intelligent Infrastructure Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910112276.1A priority Critical patent/CN109741611A/en
Publication of CN109741611A publication Critical patent/CN109741611A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to roads to acquire field, more particularly to a kind of road information collection system, including being spaced apart setting road information collection section along road direction, the road information collection section includes the imbedded wireless road surface sensing device being arranged under road surface and the wireless vehicle mounted information collecting device for acquiring signal, the wireless vehicle mounted information collecting device successively identifies the road information collection section in the process of moving, and activate and acquire the imbedded wireless road surface sensing device signal of the road information collection section, it solves expensive present in prior art problem and realizes complicated technological deficiency, it provides a kind of by fusion high durable long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing technology and wireless radio-frequency, meet automation and reads road information, service condition, environmental information etc., to achieve the purpose that intelligent road finely monitors , the performance of Intelligent fine management of the road information collection system with good Quick Acquisition characteristic and economic benefit.

Description

A kind of road information collection system
Technical field
The present invention relates to roads to acquire field, and in particular to a kind of road information collection system.
Background technique
Road monitoring is the important ring in the feeding project of highway pipe.With the increase of road occupation time, the vehicle of traveling Pressure and impact inevitably are brought to road surface, causes both sides deformation in length and breadth inside road surface, and with rain erosion, punching Crack and interior void are brushed and then generated, road life and normal use are seriously affected.Existing road monitoring system, usually exists Online power supply and data acquisition equipment are stablized in configuration along burying sensor under road surface and needing.Road is that coverage area is big, edge The structure that line style extends, unlike the engineering structures such as bridge, building, pass of the road due to can not characterize structure feature Key component, therefore the monitoring system of road needs the data transmission network to the sense line and complexity for laying long range along the line Network, to increase the cost of monitoring system.Patent CN2591264Y discloses a kind of road piezoelectric type power generator.The invention Including road surface cover plate, below pit, beam and be affixed on the piezo-electric generating containing multilayer build-up piezoelectric patches thereon in length and breadth in hole Device.When vehicle crosses road surface cover plate, the pressure that cover plate generates makes the piezoelectric patches on beam deform, to obtain electricity Energy.The patent extracts energy from ambient vibration, can solve sensor powerup issue to a certain degree, however substantially can only be Vehicle can not reach the requirement that data acquisition equipment stablizes online power supply by power supply in rear a period of time, therefore not solve The problem of data acquire.In addition, the technology that the patent is protected could not organically combine power generator with pavement structure, When installation and operation will road pavement road structure and sensing device damage so that the system can not both be used continuously, tool There is some potential safety problems.
Carbon fiber is a kind of novel sensing material, since it is with high-strength, corrosion resistant physical characteristic, than traditional gold Belong to resistance strain type sensor and has more long-term stability.Patent CN103868445A discloses a kind of long gauge-length carbon fiber and answers Become sensing technology, the technology is by comparing different types of carbon fiber sensor, it was found that the carbon fiber for characterizing linear strain is special Sensing length is levied, highly sensitive and small transversal effect stabilization sound state strain measurement is realized.By by carbon fiber and coagulation For on the one hand can use the physical property of carbon fiber itself in road structure after the fusion of the materials such as soil, steel, composite material The mechanical property of structure is improved, while being conducive to its sensing capabilities for meeting strain measurement and developing various forms of intelligent Components, Realize the intelligent sensing material of high-performance, Gao Naijiu.
The research for making a general survey of domestic and international related roads monitoring, is primarily present sensing network currently used for roadway monitoring system and supplies The problem of electricity, great number data acquisition equipment lead to sensor-based system increased costs.For this purpose, we, which have developed one kind, is suitable for road surface road Road engineering is mated formation, and situ configuration power supply and data collector are not needed, with good Quick Acquisition characteristic and economic benefit Road information collection system.
Summary of the invention
For technological deficiency expensive present in prior art problem and that realization is complicated.The present invention provides one kind New passes through fusion high durable long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing technology and wireless radio-frequency, satisfaction automation reading road letter Breath, service condition, environmental information etc., to achieve the purpose that road information collection system that intelligent road finely monitors, the road Road Information Collection System has the performance of the Intelligent fine management of good Quick Acquisition characteristic and economic benefit.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
To solve above-mentioned technological deficiency, the application provides a kind of road information collection system, including is spaced apart along road direction Road information collection section is set, and the road information collection section includes the imbedded wireless road surface sensing device being arranged under road surface And the wireless vehicle mounted information collecting device for acquiring signal.
As a further improvement, imbedded wireless road surface sensing device includes long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element, The long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element includes the long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing in longitudinal direction that less radio-frequency port is accessed after being connected in parallel Element and laterally long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element, and be combined with power transmission layer;The long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element in longitudinal direction Part is vertical with road travel direction, controls at least 1 group of two lanes longitudinally long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element;It is described laterally long Gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element is parallel with road travel direction.
As a further improvement, the width of imbedded wireless road surface sensing device is equal with road width.
As a further improvement, the long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element passes sequentially through electric bridge, rectification, amplification and filtering Integrated circuit after, via less radio-frequency port output signal.
As a further improvement, the road information collection section further includes access environment sensor, and via wirelessly penetrating Frequency port output signal.
As a further improvement, the less radio-frequency port is according to the number of locating road information collection section, and The sensing element number for including, the identification code set configured with fixed ip addresse.
As a further improvement, the power transmission layer includes pressing plate, sealant, built-in power transmission beam array;Described is built-in Power transmission array inside the vertical and horizontal rib of the power transmission layer, and with the long gauge length carbon in longitudinally disposed longitudinal direction Fiber sensing element and the transverse direction being laterally arranged long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element position correspond.
As a further improvement, the wireless vehicle mounted information collecting device is prerecorded with each road information The identification code set of collection section;The wireless vehicle mounted information collecting device is carried by adopting inspection vehicle, is adopted inspection vehicle and is collected each road letter The identification code set of collection section is ceased to activate corresponding less radio-frequency port and issue acquisition instructions, and the less radio-frequency port connects The each long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element in road information collection section where activation after by acquisition instructions, then will through less radio-frequency port The strain of dynamic time-histories and peak value when acquisition vehicle passes through send back to wireless vehicle mounted information collecting device.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Effect one will usually be easy to happen damage and characterization structural response in the monitoring project of the Structural Engineerings such as bridge, building Object as monitoring of key member and position, and tree-like or star sensing network is constituted by wired or wireless way.And Road has the characteristics that linearly extension, wide coverage, monitors region without the crucial of characterization architectural characteristic in addition, therefore difficult To establish effective monitoring network.The present invention integrates sensing element, signal demodulating circuit, radio transmitting device, mentions The efficiency that high sensing network is laid.On the other hand data are acquired along road by mobile mode paragraph by paragraph, reduce traditional prison The requirement of on-site data gathering equipment in survey project, to realize that quick, large-scale road information acquisition requires;
Effect two, the present invention is due to using with high-strength, durable, impact-resistant carbon fiber as sensing material, to ensure that Measurement result steady in a long-term.In addition, it is compound with power transmission layer, realize the deformation perception of road surface vertical and horizontal, and ensured sensing The compressive property and Long-Term Properties of device;
Effect three also incorporates sensor signal while wireless module provided by the invention meets wireless signal transmission requirement Demodulator circuit.The module is usually in suspend mode standby mode, only activates work when adopting inspection vehicle and passing through, therefore do not need scene and match Online power supply and data collector are set, there is good Quick Acquisition characteristic and economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the lateral layout diagram of road information collection system;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view layout diagram of road information collection system;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of imbedded wireless road surface sensing device;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of imbedded wireless road surface sensing device;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of power transmission layer;
In figure, 1- road information collection section, 2- imbedded wireless road surface sensing device, the longitudinal long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element of 31- Part, the lateral long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element of 32-, 33- less radio-frequency port, 41- pressing plate, 42- sealant, 43- long gauge length carbon Fiber sensing element.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention Middle attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only It is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is real The component for applying example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.Therefore, of the invention to what is provided in the accompanying drawings below The detailed description of embodiment is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected reality of the invention Apply example.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art institute obtained without making creative work There are other embodiments, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect It connects;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides the Intelligent fine management road Information Collection Systems in a kind of field of road, its main feature is that will High durable long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing technology is merged with wireless radio-frequency, and realizing has good Quick Acquisition characteristic and warp Ji benefit.The Intelligent fine management road Information Collection System of the present embodiment description includes along 200 meters points of road direction interval Three groups of road information collection sections 1 that cloth is arranged and one group of wireless vehicle mounted information collecting device for acquiring signal, the road Road information collection section 1 includes one group of imbedded wireless road surface sensing device 2 being arranged under road surface.The imbedded wireless road surface The width of sensing device 2 is equal with road width;The power transmission layer includes pressing plate 41, sealant 42, built-in power transmission beam array;Institute The built-in power transmission array stated inside the vertical and horizontal rib of the power transmission layer, and with the longitudinally disposed longitudinal direction Long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element 31 and long 32 position of gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element of the transverse direction being laterally arranged correspond.This is buried Entering the wireless road surface sensing device 2 of formula includes long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element 43, and the long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element 43 wraps Include the long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element 31 in longitudinal direction that less radio-frequency port 33 is accessed after being connected in parallel and laterally long gauge-length carbon fiber Sensing element 32, and be combined with power transmission layer;The long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element 31 in longitudinal direction hangs down with road travel direction Directly, at least 1 group of two lanes longitudinally long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element 31 is controlled;The long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element of transverse direction Part 32 is parallel with road travel direction.By longitudinal long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element 31 and lateral long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element After 32 are connected by adapter in parallel and after passing sequentially through electric bridge, rectification, amplification and the integrated circuit of filtering, via less radio-frequency Port 33 outputs signals to wireless vehicle mounted information collecting device;Use with high-strength, durable, impact-resistant carbon fiber as sensing Material, to ensure that measurement result steady in a long-term.In addition, it is compound with power transmission layer, realize the deformation sense of road surface vertical and horizontal Know, and has ensured the compressive property and Long-Term Properties of sensing device.
The less radio-frequency port 33 according to the number of locating road information collection section, and comprising sensing element number of packages Mesh, the identification code set configured with fixed ip addresse, the wireless vehicle mounted information collecting device are prerecorded with described each The identification code set of road information collection section;The wireless vehicle mounted information collecting device is carried by adopting inspection vehicle, is adopted inspection vehicle and is collected respectively The identification code set of a road information collection section 1 is to activate corresponding less radio-frequency port 33 and issue acquisition instructions, the nothing Line prevention at radio-frequency port 33 receives each long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element 43 in road information collection section 1 where activation after acquisition instructions, The strain of dynamic time-histories and peak value when again passing through acquisition vehicle through less radio-frequency port 33 send back to wireless vehicle mounted information collection and fill It sets
Specifically, the road information collection section 1 further includes the environmental sensors such as cut-in temperature sensor or humidity sensor, and Via 33 output signal of less radio-frequency port.
As shown in Fig. 2, being the vertical view layout diagram of road information collection system, the present embodiment, which is chosen, is spaced 100 meters Certain 2 road information collection section, the road information collection section are located among the lane of left and right, and white line distinguishes two lanes of left and right Come, arrow meaning be Cai Jian garage into direction, road information collection section is provided with power transmission layer on road surface, and power transmission layer includes pressing plate 41, sealant 42, built-in power transmission beam array;The built-in power transmission array is in the vertical and horizontal rib of the power transmission layer Portion, and the long gauge length carbon fiber of transverse direction with the long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element 31 in longitudinally disposed longitudinal direction and being laterally arranged It ties up 32 position of sensing element to correspond, by longitudinal long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element 31 and lateral long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element Part 32 pass through after adapter connection in parallel with pass sequentially through electric bridge, rectification, amplification and the integrated circuit of filtering after, via wirelessly penetrating Frequency port 33 outputs signals to wireless vehicle mounted information collecting device.Wireless vehicle mounted information collecting device is carried by adopting inspection vehicle, adopts inspection Vehicle collects the identification code set of each road information collection section 1 to activate corresponding less radio-frequency port 33 and issue acquisition and refer to It enables, each long gauge-length carbon fiber in road information collection section 1 where activation passes after the less radio-frequency port 33 receives acquisition instructions Sensing unit 43, then through less radio-frequency port 33 by acquire vehicle pass through when dynamic time-histories strain and peak value send back to wireless vehicle information carrying Cease acquisition device, by the number of locating road information collection section, and comprising sensing element number, configured with fixed ip The identification code set of location, the wireless vehicle mounted information collecting device are prerecorded with the knowledge of each road information collection section Other code set.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein Form should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection scope of appended claims of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of road information collection system, which is characterized in that collected including being spaced apart setting road information along road direction Section (1), the road information collection section (1) include the imbedded wireless road surface sensing device (2) being arranged under road surface and use In the wireless vehicle mounted information collecting device of acquisition signal.
2. road information collection system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the imbedded wireless road surface perception dress Setting (2) includes long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element (43), and the long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element (43) includes after being connected in parallel The long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element (31) in longitudinal direction of access less radio-frequency port (33) and laterally long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element (32), it and with power transmission layer is combined;The long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element (31) in longitudinal direction is vertical with road travel direction, left The longitudinal long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element (31) in right at least 1 group of two lanes;The long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element of transverse direction (32) parallel with road travel direction.
3. road information collection system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the imbedded wireless road surface perception dress The width for setting (2) is equal with road width.
4. road information collection system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element (43) after passing sequentially through electric bridge, rectification, amplification and the integrated circuit of filtering, via less radio-frequency port (33) output signal.
5. road information collection system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the road information collection section (1) is also Including access environment sensor, and via less radio-frequency port (33) output signal.
6. road information collection system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that less radio-frequency port (33) basis The number of locating road information collection section, and comprising sensing element number, configured with fixed ip addresse identification coding Group.
7. road information collection system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power transmission layer include pressing plate (41), Sealant (42), built-in power transmission beam array;The built-in power transmission array is in the vertical and horizontal rib of the power transmission layer Portion, and the long gauge length carbon of transverse direction with the long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element (31) in longitudinally disposed longitudinal direction and being laterally arranged Fiber sensing element (32) position corresponds.
8. road information collection system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wireless vehicle mounted information collecting device It is prerecorded with the identification code set of each road information collection section;The wireless vehicle mounted information collecting device is by adopting inspection Vehicle carries, and adopts inspection vehicle and collects the identification code set of each road information collection section (1) to activate corresponding less radio-frequency port (33) and acquisition instructions are issued, the less radio-frequency port (33) receives road information collection section where activation after acquisition instructions (1) each long gauge-length carbon fiber sensing element (43), then through less radio-frequency port (33) by acquire vehicle pass through when dynamic when Journey strain and peak value send back to wireless vehicle mounted information collecting device.
CN201910112276.1A 2019-02-13 2019-02-13 A kind of road information collection system Pending CN109741611A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004068095A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-08-12 Fabio Sarchi Wireless structural health monitoring with elongated carbon fiber or matrix sensor
CN103196494A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-07-10 太原理工大学 Embedded type self-powered wireless sensing system for highway health monitoring
CN204730825U (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-28 镇江绿材谷新材料科技有限公司 A kind of sedimentation distribution monitoring system based on continuous fiber section bar
CN204730824U (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-28 镇江绿材谷新材料科技有限公司 A kind of distributed settlement measuring device
CN209560719U (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-10-29 南京智慧基础设施技术研究院有限公司 A kind of road information collection system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004068095A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-08-12 Fabio Sarchi Wireless structural health monitoring with elongated carbon fiber or matrix sensor
CN103196494A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-07-10 太原理工大学 Embedded type self-powered wireless sensing system for highway health monitoring
CN204730825U (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-28 镇江绿材谷新材料科技有限公司 A kind of sedimentation distribution monitoring system based on continuous fiber section bar
CN204730824U (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-28 镇江绿材谷新材料科技有限公司 A kind of distributed settlement measuring device
CN209560719U (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-10-29 南京智慧基础设施技术研究院有限公司 A kind of road information collection system

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