CN109740462A - The identification follower method of target - Google Patents

The identification follower method of target Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109740462A
CN109740462A CN201811572824.0A CN201811572824A CN109740462A CN 109740462 A CN109740462 A CN 109740462A CN 201811572824 A CN201811572824 A CN 201811572824A CN 109740462 A CN109740462 A CN 109740462A
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China
Prior art keywords
information
target
vehicle
image information
followed
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CN201811572824.0A
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CN109740462B (en
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张德兆
王肖
张放
李晓飞
霍舒豪
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Beijing Idriverplus Technologies Co Ltd
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Beijing Idriverplus Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of identification follower methods of target, comprising: obtains within the scope of inspection, the multiple image information in the preset duration of the acquisition device acquisition of vehicle;Determine suspect object;When state is moving condition, determine that suspect object is to follow target;Data according to the map, determine follow the mode select information for fixed heel with or at random follow;It at any time, according to multiple image information and map datum, determines the multiple location informations for following target when for fixed heel and generation first follows path;When vehicle with follow at a distance from target no more than preset distance threshold when, calculate angle information;After cloud platform rotation, path is followed to be followed according to first;When at random at any time, prediction second follows path;When time difference is not more than preset time threshold, path is followed according to second, is followed.The data of automatic driving vehicle are utilized as a result, and have reached security effect, save security protection investment.

Description

The identification follower method of target
Technical field
The present invention relates to the identification follower methods of field of security technology more particularly to a kind of target.
Background technique
In the prior art, in order to carry out security protection, often through arrangement camera, the data acquired by camera are carried out Recognition of face, to identify abnormal personnel.But often there is costly, monitoring the defects of dead angle for this mode.
Unmanned equipment is to perceive road environment by vehicle-mounted sensor-based system, and automatic planning travelling line simultaneously controls vehicle Reach the smart machine of predeterminated target.It can use onboard sensor to perceive vehicle-periphery, and is obtained according to perception Road, vehicle location and the obstacle information obtained, controls the steering and speed of vehicle, to enable the vehicle to reliably and securely It is travelled on road.
Existing automatic driving vehicle in the process of walking, can generate a large amount of data, these data are only used as nobody The assessment of vehicle performance is driven, but without other purposes.
Therefore, the data of unmanned equipment how are utilized, and save the cost of city security protection, and combine by the two When getting up, can also intelligence the mode that follows of generation, be a problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is that a kind of data processing method is provided, to solve problems of the prior art.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of identification follower methods of target, which comprises
It obtains within the scope of inspection, the multiple image information in the preset duration of the acquisition device acquisition of vehicle;Described in every frame Image information includes obtaining the temporal information of the image information;
Described image information is handled, determines suspect object;The suspect object includes suspicious object or suspicious The implementer of event;
According to the temporal information, the state of the suspect object is determined;The state includes moving condition or static shape State;
When the state is moving condition, determine that the suspect object is to follow target;
Obtain the corresponding map datum of location information of the location information and the vehicle of the vehicle;
According to the map datum, determine follow the mode select information for fixed heel with or at random follow;
When the follow the mode select information for fixed heel at any time, according to the multiple image information and the map number According to, determine described in follow multiple location informations of target;
According to the multiple location informations for following target, generates first and follow path;
When following target to carry out at any time to described, according to the current location information of the vehicle, the target that follows Multiple location informations and described first follow path, calculate the vehicle and follow at a distance from target with described;
When the distance is not more than preset distance threshold, the position that follows path and the vehicle according to described first Information calculates the vehicle and the angle information for following target;
According to the current location information of the angle information and the vehicle, control signal is generated;
The control signal is sent to the electric machine controller on the holder for being used to drive the acquisition device rotation, so that The electric machine controller is rotated according to the revolving speed for controlling signal control motor, and by the motor to drive the holder On acquisition device rotated;
After rotation, path is followed according to described first, is followed;
When the follow the mode selects information at random at any time, according to the multiple image information, following described in determination Multiple location informations of target;
According to the multiple image information and the map datum, the second of target is followed to follow path described in prediction;
According to the location information of the multiple location informations for following target and the vehicle, calculate the vehicle with it is described Follow the time difference of target;
When the time difference is not more than preset time threshold, path is followed according to described second, is followed.
In one possible implementation, described that described image information is handled, determine suspect object, it is specific to wrap It includes:
Respectively by described image information feature and suspicious object feature database, suspicion image library match;
When with the suspicious object feature database successful match, determine that suspect object is suspicious object;
When with the suspicion image library successful match, determine that suspect object is the implementer of suspicious event.
In one possible implementation, described after rotation, path is followed according to described first, is carried out with therewith Before, the method also includes:
When the difference of first angle information and second angle information is greater than the range of deflection of the holder, according to described the The corresponding first location information of one angle information and the corresponding second location information of the second angle information, prediction described first Prediction locus between location information and the second location information;The first angle information follows mesh with described for the vehicle The angle of first location information in the multiple location informations of target, the second angle information are the vehicle and described first The angle of the adjacent position information of confidence breath, the first image information and the first location information are corresponding, second figure As information is corresponding with the adjacent position information of the first location information;
By the other positions information in addition to the adjacent position information of the first location information and the first location information Spliced with the prediction locus, obtains described following the first of target to follow path.
In one possible implementation, described according to the multiple image information and the map datum, predict institute It states and follows the second of target to follow path, specifically include:
Described image information is handled, the movement and/or facial tiny characteristic of target are followed described in determination;
The next step of target is followed to act according to the movement and/or facial tiny characteristic, prediction;
According to next step movement and the map datum, track of the target in preset duration is followed described in prediction.
In one possible implementation, when following path according to described first or second path followed to be followed When, the method also includes:
The real-time image information of target is followed described in acquisition;
By in the real-time image information feature and suspicious object feature database, suspicion characteristics of image library match, it is raw At matching result;
The matching result is analyzed, when in the suspicious object feature database or suspicion characteristics of image library extremely When a kind of few successful match, the current location information of the real-time image information, the matching result and the vehicle is sent To third-party server.
In one possible implementation, it is described when the follow the mode select information for fixed heel at any time, according to institute Multiple image information and the map datum are stated, multiple location informations of target are followed described in determination, are specifically included:
The multiple image information is handled, the ring in every frame image information in the multiple image information is obtained Border data;
The environmental data and the map datum are fitted, according to fitting result, follow target described in determination Location information.
In one possible implementation, the method also includes:
When the state is stationary state, described image information, the suspect object are sent to third-party server.
In one possible implementation, described after acquisition device rotation, path is followed according to described, is carried out After following, further includes:
When the distance is not less than preset distance threshold, generate warning message, the warning message include it is current it Preceding image information;
The warning message is sent to server and/or third-party server, so that server and/or third party's service Device to it is described it is current before image information handle.
By the identification follower method of application target provided by the invention, in unmanned equipment, filled using its acquisition The image information for setting acquisition determines suspicion object, and determines that the suspicion object of moving condition is to follow target, follows mesh in locking Mark, data, generate different follow the mode, and under each follow the mode according to the map, to following target to follow, by This, is utilized the data of automatic driving vehicle, and has reached security effect, saves security protection investment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the identification follower method flow diagram of target provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining related invention, rather than the restriction to the invention.It also should be noted that for just Part relevant to related invention is illustrated only in description, attached drawing.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.The application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the identification follower method flow diagram of target provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The executing subject of this method It can be the control unit of automatic driving vehicle.Control unit for vehicle can be understood as the control mould for controlling vehicle driving Block.Wherein, control unit is the data processing centre of the automatic driving vehicle, can make decisions on one's own with path planning etc.. The identification follower method is applied in unmanned scene, especially in automatic driving vehicle, especially city (non-closed loop garden Area) automatic driving vehicle.The data of unmanned equipment can be utilized as a result, and save the cost of city security protection.
As shown in Figure 1, method includes the following steps:
Step 101, it obtains within the scope of inspection, the multiple image information in the preset duration of the acquisition device acquisition of vehicle; Every frame image information includes the temporal information for obtaining the image information.
Specifically, can use automatic driving vehicle in order to save human resources and carry out cleaning works, in automatic cleaning When, it can use the structure of vehicle itself, take into account and inspection is carried out to the safety in section.Example and it is non-limiting, some special Period, for example, the period progress cleaning works that this group traveling together of 00:00-5:00 is fewer, is cleaned same in cleaning vehicle When, inspection can be carried out to section is cleaned.
Specifically, having acquisition device on vehicle, acquisition device can be binocular camera.It can use binocular camera Get vehicle the video information through section, video data is handled, multiple image information is therefrom extracted.Every frame figure As information all includes temporal information.
Step 102, image information is handled, determines suspect object;Suspect object includes suspicious object or suspicious The implementer of event.
Specifically, carrying out certain processing, such as feature extraction to image information.By the feature extracted respectively with it is suspicious Article characteristics library and suspicion characteristics of image library are matched, and the matching result of generation can be matching degree, when matching degree is greater than When preset threshold, it can determine that successful match, i.e. suspicious object in image information are confirmed to be suspicious object or suspicious thing The implementer of part is a suspect in suspicion characteristics of image library.
Wherein, example and it is non-limiting, suspicious object can be certain control utensils, be carried package walked etc., suspicious row Children etc. are embraced away by force for that can be suspected to be.
Further, various radars are also equipped with, for example, laser radar, swashs in addition to being equipped with binocular camera on vehicle Optical radar can collect laser point cloud data.By the laser point cloud data of radar, can determine suspicious object profile or The profile of person's face matches the feature in the profile and image information of the profile of suspicious object or face, with into one Step improves the precision of image.
Wherein, suspicious object and suspicious event be may be simultaneously present in image information.
Further, in order to improve matched accuracy, after above-mentioned successful match, Secondary Match can also be carried out, than Such as, can by the successful image information of current matching, suspicious object feature database suspicious object and/or suspicion characteristics of image library In a suspect, it is matched with the feature database in another more accurate vehicle, or be sent to server, by Server is matched, and after Secondary Match success, determines suspect object.
Step 103, according to temporal information, the state of suspect object is determined.
Wherein, state includes moving condition or stationary state.According to the temporal information of every frame image, determine at suspect object In motion state or stationary state.When suspect object is stationary state, can directly to server report it is above-mentioned twice The image information of the information and acquisition matched.
Server can be third-party server, and third-party server can be the server of certain mechanisms, for example manage The management organization of missing crew.Those information are utilized convenient for third-party server as a result, carry out security protection work.Both peace had been saved Anti- expense, and expand the range of security protection, even if security protection protection can also be carried out in the region that camera is not laid.
Step 104, when state is moving condition, determine that suspect object is to follow target.
Step 105, the corresponding map datum of the location information of the location information and vehicle that obtain vehicle.
Specifically, the locating module on vehicle, such as global positioning system (Global Positioning can be passed through System, GPS) obtain vehicle itself location information.It can also be by sending query messages, resolution server hair to server After the response message of the carrying location information sent, location information is obtained.
When vehicle is in a certain position, the map of the position can be loaded, it, can should for example, vehicle is in the street A The upper level unit in the street A, the map in the city A are loaded.As to how load, can be and download from server, be also possible to Vehicle loads in advance, and the application does not limit this.
Wherein, location information includes longitude and latitude data, transmits information and temporal information.
Step 106, data according to the map, determine follow the mode select information for fixed heel with or at random follow.
Specifically, control unit is automatically analyzed according to the landform in diagram data over the ground, for example it can analyze out and track The tracking difficulty is matched with the table of difficulty prestored, automatically selects follow the mode by difficulty.For example, diagram data carries out over the ground Analysis, the position being presently in are Plain, and road is flat, and building is few, and tracking difficulty is 50%, in table of difficulty, the difficulty Corresponding follow the mode be fixed heel with, then export fixed heel with, it is subsequent, can be followed by the way of using fixed heel. The position being presently in is that the gradient is big, and bends that there are many road, and building also more street, tracking difficulty is 70%, then passes through Search table of difficulty, the corresponding follow the mode of the difficulty be follow at random, then output follow at random, it is subsequent, can use at random with With mode followed.
Step 107, when follow the mode select information for fixed heel at any time, according to multiple image information and map datum, really Surely multiple location informations of target are followed.
Specifically, can be by handling acquired image information, to obtain the location information for following target.
First every frame image information can be handled, obtain the environmental data in every frame image information;
Environmental data and preset map datum are fitted afterwards, according to fitting result, determination follows the multiple of target Location information.
It include environmental data, such as building mark, traffic mark, road markings etc. in image information.
After environmental data and map datum are fitted, the same characteristic features in the two can be carried out with integrated treatment, meter Calculate the location information for following target.
Step 108, it according to the multiple location informations for following target, generates first and follows path.
Specifically, spliced according to temporal information to multiple location informations, generation follow original first of target with With path.
Wherein, original first path is followed, it may be possible to any one or its any group of straight line, curve or broken line It closes, for curve and broken line, after curvature being calculated, curvature is compared with the inverse of vehicle minimum transition radius, when When curvature is greater than the inverse of vehicle minimum transition radius, be smoothed, show that first follows path, vehicle can according to It is travelled with path.
Wherein, the minimum transition radius of vehicle is known parameter in vehicle.It can use interpolation method, smoothly located Reason, details are not described herein again.
Step 109, when to following target to carry out at any time, according to the current location information of vehicle, following the multiple of target Location information and first follows path, calculates vehicle and follows at a distance from target.
Specifically, can use image information, the multiple location informations for following target are determined, can combine vehicle at this time Location information and first follow path, determine vehicle and follow at a distance from target.
Step 110, when distance is not more than preset distance threshold, path and the position of vehicle is followed to believe according to first Breath calculates vehicle and follows the angle information of target.
Step 111, according to the current location information of angle information and vehicle, control signal is generated.
Specifically, then explanation follows when vehicle is with following the distance between target to be less than preset distance threshold Target can follow in range, at this point it is possible to which the location information for following path according to first, following target, calculates vehicle in real time With the angle information for following target.The angle information can be using vehicle as origin, to follow target as terminal, origin and terminal Line and by vehicle center of gravity horizontal angle.
Vehicle in the process of moving, can get the current velocity information of vehicle, can pass through mesh by differential GPS Obstacle information is marked, carries out decision, and then generate direction information.
In known vehicle and after following the angle information of target, in conjunction with current direction information and velocity information, counted It calculates, obtains the control signal comprising motor speed and turnning circle.
Step 112, the electric machine controller on the holder for driving acquisition device to rotate is sent control signals to, so that Electric machine controller and drives the acquisition device on holder to carry out according to the revolving speed of control signal control motor by motor rotation Rotation.
Specifically, holder can drive acquisition device to rotate, holder driven by the motor, is rotated, to drive acquisition Device rotation can control the revolving speed and circle number of motor, by electric machine controller according to control signal to realize that motor drives cloud Platform, holder drive acquisition device to be rotated, and guarantee follows target to be constantly in the capture range of acquisition device.
Wherein, acquisition device can have binocular camera, and holder can be the camera pan-tilt with binocular camera.
Specifically, vehicle follows path along first when motor drives cloud platform rotation to ideal angle, carry out with With.
It is understood that when vehicle is along following path to advance, in real time according to image information calculate itself with With the distance between target, and cloud platform rotation is carried out in real time, to guarantee the capture model for following target to be constantly in acquisition device In enclosing.
Further, when the difference of first angle information and second angle information is greater than the range of deflection of holder, according to The corresponding first location information of first angle information and the corresponding second location information of second angle information, prediction first position letter Prediction locus between breath and second location information;First angle information be vehicle with follow in multiple location informations of target the The angle of one location information, second angle information are the angle of the adjacent position information of vehicle and first location information, the first figure Picture information and first location information are corresponding, and the second image information is corresponding with the adjacent position information of first location information;
By the other positions information and prediction rail in addition to the adjacent position information of first location information and first location information Mark is spliced, and obtains following the first of target to follow path.
Specifically, in holder actual rotation, there are dead angle, the i.e. limited problem of cloud platform rotation range, such as holder Slewing area is 5 ° to 355 °, if the angle information of cloud platform rotation is not in holder range of deflection, target is followed to be in figure As track when target being followed to be in except image capture range can be predicted by trajectory predictions except capture range.
Wherein, example and it is non-limiting, can use gauss hybrid models predict two positions between track.
Step 113, after rotation, path is followed according to first, is followed.
Specifically, vehicle is followed along path is followed when motor drives cloud platform rotation to ideal angle.
It is understood that when vehicle is along following path to advance, in real time according to image information calculate itself with With the distance between target, and cloud platform rotation is carried out in real time, to guarantee the capture model for following target to be constantly in acquisition device In enclosing.
Step 114, when follow the mode selects information at random at any time, according to multiple image information, determination follows target Multiple location informations.
Step 115, according to multiple image information and map datum, prediction follows the second of target to follow path.
Specifically, vehicle can be analyzed and processed according to the image information of acquisition, the movement for following target is obtained, such as The amplitude of fluctuation of hand, walking are still run, facial tiny characteristic, such as the deflection direction of sight direction, head, and then basis should A little movements and facial tiny characteristic, prediction follow the next step of target to act, finally, according to next step movement and map number According to prediction follows track of the target in certain time length, those tracks may be constructed second and follow path.
Step 116, it according to multiple location informations of target and the location information of vehicle is followed, calculates vehicle and follows target Time difference.
Specifically, the location information current according to vehicle, the velocity information of vehicle, and the above-mentioned prediction of combination follow target In the track of certain time length, the time difference between vehicle and prediction locus is calculated, i.e. vehicle reaches each of prediction locus The estimated duration of point.
Step 117, when time difference is not more than preset time threshold, path is followed according to second, is followed.
Specifically, when vehicle and target is followed to be in regular hour difference range, it can be according to the track of prediction, vehicle Travelled, and during the track traveling along prediction, and obtain environment sensing data in real time, carry out with With.
This method can also be applied in other mobile devices, such as robot, which can also carry out sweeper Make, when applying the method in robot, process is similar with above-mentioned process, and details are not described herein again.
Further, after step 117, further includes:
When distance is not less than preset distance threshold, generate warning message, warning message include it is current before image Information;
Warning message is sent to server and/or third-party server, so that server and/or third-party server pair Image information before current is handled.
Specifically, warning message can be generated in vehicle, and will if following target at a distance from vehicle beyond distance threshold Warning message is sent to server and/or third-party server, when which may include beyond distance threshold, acquisition Image information, server or third-party server can carry out processing analysis to the image information and location information.
By the identification follower method of application target provided by the invention, in unmanned equipment, filled using its acquisition The image information for setting acquisition determines suspicion object, and determines that the suspicion object of moving condition is to follow target, follows mesh in locking Mark, data, generate different follow the mode, and under each follow the mode according to the map, to following target to follow, by This, is utilized the data of automatic driving vehicle, and has reached security effect, saves security protection investment.
Professional should further appreciate that, described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure Unit and algorithm steps, can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, hard in order to clearly demonstrate The interchangeability of part and software generally describes each exemplary composition and step according to function in the above description. These functions are implemented in hardware or software actually, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution. Professional technician can use different methods to achieve the described function each specific application, but this realization It should not be considered as beyond the scope of the present invention.
The step of method described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in this document or algorithm, can be executed with hardware, processor The combination of software module or the two is implemented.Software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technical field In any other form of storage medium well known to interior.
Above specific embodiment has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects Illustrate, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, the protection model that is not intended to limit the present invention It encloses, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention Protection scope within.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of identification follower method of target, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
It obtains within the scope of inspection, the multiple image information in the preset duration of the acquisition device acquisition of vehicle;Every frame described image Information includes obtaining the temporal information of the image information;
Described image information is handled, determines suspect object;The suspect object includes suspicious object or suspicious event Implementer;
According to the temporal information, the state of the suspect object is determined;
When the state is moving condition, determine that the suspect object is to follow target;
Obtain the corresponding map datum of location information of the location information and the vehicle of the vehicle;
According to the map datum, determine follow the mode select information for fixed heel with or at random follow;
When the follow the mode select information for fixed heel at any time, according to the multiple image information and the map datum, really The fixed multiple location informations for following target;
According to the multiple location informations for following target, generates first and follow path;
When following target to carry out at any time to described, according to the current location information of the vehicle, described the multiple of target are followed Location information and described first follows path, calculates the vehicle and follows at a distance from target with described;
When the distance is not more than preset distance threshold, path and the position of the vehicle is followed to believe according to described first Breath, calculates the vehicle and the angle information for following target;
According to the current location information of the angle information and the vehicle, control signal is generated;
The control signal is sent to the electric machine controller on the holder for being used to drive the acquisition device rotation, so that described Electric machine controller is rotated according to the revolving speed for controlling signal control motor, and by the motor to drive on the holder Acquisition device is rotated;
Path is followed according to described first, is followed;
When the follow the mode selects information at random at any time, according to the multiple image information, following target described in determination Multiple location informations;
According to the multiple image information and the map datum, the second of target is followed to follow path described in prediction;
According to the location information of the multiple location informations for following target and the vehicle, calculates the vehicle and followed with described The time difference of target;
When the time difference is not more than preset time threshold, path is followed according to described second, is followed.
2. being determined suspicious the method according to claim 1, wherein described handle described image information Object specifically includes:
Respectively by described image information feature and suspicious object feature database, suspicion image library match;
When with the suspicious object feature database successful match, determine that suspect object is suspicious object;
When with the suspicion image library successful match, determine that suspect object is the implementer of suspicious event.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein it is described when rotation after, follow path according to described first, into Before row follows, the method also includes:
When the difference of first angle information and second angle information is greater than the range of deflection of the holder, according to described first jiao The corresponding first location information of information and the corresponding second location information of the second angle information are spent, predicts the first position Prediction locus between information and the second location information;The first angle information is the vehicle and the target that follows The angle of first location information in multiple location informations, the second angle information are that the vehicle and the first position are believed The angle of the adjacent position information of breath, the first image information and the first location information are corresponding, the second image letter It ceases corresponding with the adjacent position information of the first location information;
By in addition to the adjacent position information of the first location information and the first location information other positions information and institute It states prediction locus to be spliced, obtains described following the first of target to follow path.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein described according to the multiple image information and the map number According to following the second of target to follow path described in prediction, specifically include:
Described image information is handled, the movement and/or facial tiny characteristic of target are followed described in determination;
The next step of target is followed to act according to the movement and/or facial tiny characteristic, prediction;
According to next step movement and the map datum, track of the target in preset duration is followed described in prediction.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein when following path according to described first or second following road Diameter is carried out at any time, the method also includes:
The real-time image information of target is followed described in acquisition;
By in the real-time image information feature and suspicious object feature database, suspicion characteristics of image library match, generate With result;
The matching result is analyzed, when at least one in the suspicious object feature database or suspicion characteristics of image library When kind of successful match, the current location information of the real-time image information, the matching result and the vehicle is sent to the Tripartite's server.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein it is described when the follow the mode select information for fixed heel with When, according to the multiple image information and the map datum, multiple location informations of target are followed described in determination, it is specific to wrap It includes:
The multiple image information is handled, the environment number in every frame image information in the multiple image information is obtained According to;
The environmental data and the map datum are fitted, according to fitting result, the position of target is followed described in determination Information.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method also includes:
When the state is stationary state, described image information, the suspect object are sent to third-party server.
8. the method according to claim 1, wherein it is described when the acquisition device rotation after, according to it is described with With path, after being followed, further includes:
When the distance is not less than preset distance threshold, warning message is generated, before the warning message includes current Image information;
The warning message is sent to server and/or third-party server, so that server and/or third-party server pair It is described it is current before image information handled.
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