CN109739848A - A kind of data extraction method - Google Patents

A kind of data extraction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109739848A
CN109739848A CN201811620487.8A CN201811620487A CN109739848A CN 109739848 A CN109739848 A CN 109739848A CN 201811620487 A CN201811620487 A CN 201811620487A CN 109739848 A CN109739848 A CN 109739848A
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data
degree
vertex
correlation
extracted
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CN109739848B (en
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金涛
江浩
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Shenzhen Kelian Huitong Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Hangzhou Mingzhiyun Education Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of data extraction method, the data include a kind of data and two class data, and one kind data are the data directly issued, and the two classes data are the comment data for a kind of data, it include: acquisition data acquisition system, the data acquisition system includes a kind of data and two class data;The data acquisition system is pre-processed to obtain data network set { di, the data network element in the data network set is with diThe form of={ V, E } records, and wherein V is user identifier, and the comment relationship for a kind of data that the two class data that E represents the publication of a user identifier issue another user identifier, each vertex includes user identifier, title and content three parts data;Theme vector collection is obtained according to the title on the vertex in the data network set;The mark for obtaining each vertex in data network set concentrates the degree of correlation of each vector with the theme vector, obtains degree of correlation set;Data extraction is carried out according to the degree of correlation set.The present invention can effectively extract target user and significant data relevant to theme.

Description

A kind of data extraction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, especially a kind of data extraction method.
Background technique
In data analysis field, it is often necessary to be cleaned and be extracted to data.In common interactive website, for example know , there are a large amount of users mutually to comment class data for Baidu's discussion bar, and this kind of data can react the personal preference of user, also can be used in Current events hot spot and social phenomenon are studied, there are more social informations, it can be widely used in advertising objective user study, Hot issue research, the every field such as public sentiment supervision.But lack in the prior art for effective cleaning of this kind of data and section Analysis method is learned, so as to obtained Limited information.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of data extraction methods.
The present invention is realized with following technical solution:
A kind of data extraction method, the data include a kind of data and two class data, and one kind data are directly to send out The data of cloth, the two classes data are the comment data for a kind of data, comprising:
Data acquisition system is obtained, the data acquisition system includes a kind of data and two class data;
The data acquisition system is handled to obtain data network set { di, the data in the data network set Network element is with diThe form of={ V, E } records, and wherein V is user identifier, and E represents two class data of user identifier publication To the comment relationship of a kind of data of another user identifier publication, each vertex includes user identifier, title and content three Partial data;
Theme vector collection is obtained according to the title on the vertex in the data network set;
The mark for obtaining each vertex in data network set concentrates the degree of correlation of each vector with the theme vector, obtains To degree of correlation set;
Data extraction is carried out according to the degree of correlation set.
Further, described to include: according to degree of correlation set progress data extraction
Data capsule is generated for each theme that the theme vector is concentrated, each theme there are unique corresponding data to hold Device, the data capsule is for collecting data corresponding with the theme;
Obtain the degree of correlation set on vertex to be extracted;
Judge with the presence or absence of the target degree of correlation in the degree of correlation set, the degree of correlation is that value is greater than the first preset threshold The degree of correlation, and if it exists, then the target degree of correlation is extracted;
The corresponding theme of the target degree of correlation is obtained, by the corresponding data of the addition theme on the vertex to be extracted Among container;
Next vertex to be extracted is obtained, if next vertex to be extracted is not sky, step is repeated: obtaining The degree of correlation set on vertex to be extracted, otherwise, process terminates.
Further, described to include: according to degree of correlation set progress data extraction
Obtain the degree of correlation set on vertex to be extracted;
Judge with the presence or absence of the target degree of correlation in the degree of correlation set, the degree of correlation is that value is greater than the second preset threshold The degree of correlation, and if it exists, then determine that the vertex to be extracted is representative points, and the representative points extracted;
Next vertex to be extracted is obtained, if next vertex to be extracted is not sky, step is repeated: obtaining Otherwise the user identifier of the target complete vertex correspondence extracted is extracted, is obtained by the degree of correlation set on vertex to be extracted User's set.
Further, include: before the title according to the vertex in the data network set obtains theme vector collection
Data cleansing is carried out to obtain data cleansing as a result, and to the data weight after cleaning according to the data network set Newly-generated data network set { di}。
Further, the data cleansing includes:
Out-degree statistics is carried out to each vertex of each data network element;
Obtain representative points of the out-degree less than 2 in each data network element;
Delete the representative points.
Further, the data cleansing includes:
To the carry out in-degree statistics on each vertex in each data network element;
The user of each vertex correspondence in each data network element is carried out in the range of the data network element Attention degree assessment;
Judge whether the vertex is representative points according to the result of attention degree assessment and the in-degree;
If so, deleting the representative points.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description the invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand For the limitation to the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the invention, unless separately It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State concrete meaning of the term in the invention.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of data extraction method is provided in the present invention, can effectively extract target user and relevant to theme important Data.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of data cleaning method flow chart provided in this embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the first data cleaning method flow chart provided in this embodiment;
Fig. 3 is second of data cleaning method flow chart provided in this embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the attention degree appraisal procedure flow chart of the user of some vertex correspondence provided in this embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram that the data provided in this embodiment to after cleaning extract.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be made below further detailed Description.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of data cleaning method, and the data include a kind of data and two class data, described A kind of data are the data directly issued, and the two classes data are the comment data for a kind of data.The method such as Fig. 1 institute Show, comprising:
S101. data acquisition system is obtained, the data acquisition system includes a kind of data and two class data.
S102. the data acquisition system is pre-processed to obtain data network set { di, the data network set In data network element with diThe form of={ V, E } records, and wherein V is user identifier, and E represents a user identifier publication The comment relationship for a kind of data that two class data issue another user identifier, each vertex include user identifier, title With content three parts data.
For example, if user spark has issued an a kind of data, user tony, samby and dazzi carry out it Comment has then obtained including four vertex, the data network elements of three directed edges, and directed edge is to be directed toward spark from tony, Samby is directed toward three sides that spark and dazzi is directed toward spark.The direction of directed edge institute is directed toward by the user for issuing two class data State the user of the corresponding a kind of data of two class data.
It specifically, may include multiple two class data of user and multiple publications for issuing a kind of data in data network element User, and the user for issuing a kind of data can also be simultaneously as the user for issuing two class data, and the embodiment of the present invention is not Limit the specific generation method of data network element.Such as can be according to the time, the corresponding number of the data that publication in one day comes out According to network element.
S103. data cleansing is carried out to obtain data cleansing result according to the data network set.
Specifically, the data cleansing is using each data network element as cleaning object, as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
S1031. out-degree statistics is carried out to each vertex of each data network element.
Specifically, data network element is that the form of digraph counts it and go out for each vertex in the digraph Degree.
S1033. representative points of the out-degree less than 2 in each data network element are obtained.
S1035. the representative points are deleted.
This cleaning step is intended to clean a kind of data and two class data of liveness lower user publication, liveness compared with The statistical significance for the data that low user is issued is smaller, therefore, it is necessary to be cleared up.
Further, the data cleansing is as shown in Figure 3, further includes:
S1032. to the carry out in-degree statistics on each vertex in each data network element.
S1034. to the user of each vertex correspondence in each data network element the data network element range Interior progress attention degree assessment.
Specifically, the attention degree assessment of the user of some vertex correspondence is as shown in Figure 4, comprising:
S10341. other users are obtained to the negative degree of commenting of the user, the negative degree of commenting is according to formulaCalculate and It obtains, wherein θj tIndicate some other user to the negative weight for commenting word of some in the comment of the user, sumjDescribed in expression Occurs the negative sum for commenting word in comment.
Specifically, bearing comments word and its weight that can preset, and is recorded in negative comment in word weight table.For example it bears and comments word " idiot " respective weights 0.9, it is negative to comment word " small fool " respective weights 0.4.Weight is heavier, then bears and comment the negative comment gas of word more sharp It is strong.
S10342. the attention degree of the user is calculated.
Specifically, calculation formula is as followsWherein κ12It is pre- If parameter, value is related to the degree of cleaning, can carry out any setting by programmer.Input, output are the vertex In-degree and out-degree, sum (neg >=0.45) are the summations that the negative degree of commenting of other users of the degree of commenting greater than 0.45 is born to the user Value, sum (i) is the quantity of the other users of whole commented on the user.
S1036. judge whether the vertex is representative points according to the result of attention degree assessment and the in-degree.
Specifically, if the in-degree of vertex is 0, alternatively, the in-degree of vertex non-zero and attention degree be less than it is default Threshold value, then the vertex is judged as representative points.
S1038. if so, deleting the representative points.
This cleaning step is intended to clean junk user, the usually not other users of junk user it is commented on or Junk user usually has certain negative emotions, to the content of the comment of other users with strong negative emotions color, A kind of data and two class data for junk user publication carry out the objective degree that cleaning is conducive to maintain data, it is reasonable to be based on Data after cleaning carry out other statistical research.
On the basis of above-mentioned carry out sufficient data cleansing, the embodiment of the present invention further provides data extraction side Method, the data can be the data after cleaning, as shown in Figure 5, comprising:
S201. data network set { d is regenerated to the datai, the data network in the data network set Element is with diThe form of={ V, E } records, and wherein V is user identifier, and E represents two class data of user identifier publication to another The comment relationship of a kind of data of one user identifier publication, each vertex includes user identifier, title and content three parts Data.
S202. theme vector collection is obtained according to the title on the vertex in the data network set.
Specifically, the theme vector collection can be identified as { topici, wherein topici={ (ti1,pi1)…… (tin,pin), wherein for tijTheme topiciIn the keyword that is likely to occur, PijThe keyword occurs in the theme Probability.In fact the title on each vertex in data network set and content can regard a series of probability of keywords as Therefore distribution carries out analysis by the title for each vertex and combines priori knowledge that theme relevant to vertex can be obtained, Thus the corresponding theme vector collection of data network set is obtained.And the specific method present invention for obtaining theme vector collection is implemented Example does not make specific restriction, can refer to the prior art.The embodiment of the present invention is using title analysis without considering content analysis It is considering for saving operand, in the application scenarios that title has content stronger summary effect, for theme The acquisition loss of significance of vector set is little.
S203. the mark for obtaining each vertex in data network set concentrates the related of each vector to the theme vector Degree, obtains degree of correlation set.
Specifically, some vertex and the acquisition methods of the degree of correlation of some theme vector include:
Based on formulaThe degree of correlation on some vertex Yu some theme vector is calculated, wherein ViFor the vertex Title, key is while being under the jurisdiction of the keyword of the theme vector and the title, and the P (key) is the keyword in institute State the probability in theme vector.
The degree of correlation of each theme is concentrated it is possible to further obtain some vertex and the theme vector, to obtain Degree of correlation set.
S204. data extraction is carried out according to the degree of correlation set.
Specifically, data are carried out according to the degree of correlation set and, present invention offer related with specific purpose of extracting is provided Extracting method under two kinds of application scenarios.
Among an application scenarios, need to study the related data of each theme respectively, therefore, it is necessary to mention The higher data of significance level in each theme are taken out, under this application scenarios, need to carry out mentioning for data according to theme It takes, it is described to include: according to degree of correlation set progress data extraction
S2041. data capsule is generated for each theme that the theme vector is concentrated, each theme has unique corresponding number According to container, the data capsule is for collecting data corresponding with the theme.
S2043. the degree of correlation set on vertex to be extracted is obtained.
S2045. judge with the presence or absence of the target degree of correlation in the degree of correlation set, the degree of correlation is that value is greater than first in advance If the degree of correlation of threshold value, and if it exists, then extract the target degree of correlation.
S2047. the corresponding theme of the target degree of correlation is obtained, the addition on the vertex to be extracted theme is corresponding Data capsule among.
The target degree of correlation can have it is multiple, correspondingly, corresponding theme is also multiple.
S2049. next vertex to be extracted is obtained, if next vertex to be extracted is not sky, repeats step Rapid S2043, otherwise, process terminates.
Among another application scenarios, needs to position the higher user of liveness, i.e., many topics are joined With, and this certain customers is that object is launched in the iron user of many large-scale portal websites and the advertisement of advertisement putting business, in order to Position these users, it is also desirable to data extraction is carried out, it is described to include: according to degree of correlation set progress data extraction
S2042. the degree of correlation set on vertex to be extracted is obtained.
S2044. judge with the presence or absence of the target degree of correlation in the degree of correlation set, the degree of correlation is that value is greater than second in advance If the degree of correlation of threshold value, and if it exists, then determine that the vertex to be extracted is representative points, and the representative points are extracted Come.
S2046. next vertex to be extracted is obtained, if next vertex to be extracted is not sky, repeats step Otherwise rapid S2042 executes step S2048.
S2048. the corresponding user identifier of the representative points extracted is extracted, obtains user's set.
The user's set extracted is iron user, can be with by further being studied user set Analyze the behavioural characteristic of this certain customers, social relationships, to launch or subsequent provide preferably for these clients for advertisement Service.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of data extraction method, the data include a kind of data and two class data, and one kind data are directly to issue Data, the two classes data be for a kind of data comment data characterized by comprising
Data acquisition system is obtained, the data acquisition system includes a kind of data and two class data;
The data acquisition system is handled to obtain data network set { di, the data network in the data network set Element is with diThe form of={ V, E } records, and wherein V is user identifier, and E represents two class data of user identifier publication to another The comment relationship of a kind of data of one user identifier publication, each vertex includes user identifier, title and content three parts Data;
Theme vector collection is obtained according to the title on the vertex in the data network set;
The mark for obtaining each vertex in data network set concentrates the degree of correlation of each vector with the theme vector, obtains phase Guan Du set;
Data extraction is carried out according to the degree of correlation set.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein described carry out data extraction packet according to the degree of correlation set It includes:
Data capsule is generated for each theme that the theme vector is concentrated, each theme has unique corresponding data capsule, institute State data capsule for collect corresponding with theme data;
Obtain the degree of correlation set on vertex to be extracted;
Judge with the presence or absence of the target degree of correlation in the degree of correlation set, the degree of correlation is the phase that value is greater than the first preset threshold Guan Du, and if it exists, then extract the target degree of correlation;
The corresponding theme of the target degree of correlation is obtained, by the corresponding data capsule of the addition theme on the vertex to be extracted Among;
Next vertex to be extracted is obtained, if next vertex to be extracted is not sky, step is repeated: obtaining wait mention The degree of correlation set on vertex is taken, otherwise, process terminates.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein described carry out data extraction packet according to the degree of correlation set It includes:
Obtain the degree of correlation set on vertex to be extracted;
Judge with the presence or absence of the target degree of correlation in the degree of correlation set, the degree of correlation is the phase that value is greater than the second preset threshold Guan Du, and if it exists, then determine that the vertex to be extracted is representative points, and the representative points are extracted;
Next vertex to be extracted is obtained, if next vertex to be extracted is not sky, step is repeated: obtaining wait mention The degree of correlation set on vertex is taken, otherwise, the user identifier of the target complete vertex correspondence extracted is extracted, user is obtained Set.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The title according to the vertex in the data network set obtains theme vector collection
Data cleansing is carried out to obtain data cleansing as a result, and giving birth to again to the data after cleaning according to the data network set At data network set { di}。
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The data cleansing includes:
Out-degree statistics is carried out to each vertex of each data network element;
Obtain representative points of the out-degree less than 2 in each data network element;
Delete the representative points.
6. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The data cleansing includes:
To the carry out in-degree statistics on each vertex in each data network element;
The user of each vertex correspondence in each data network element is paid attention in the range of the data network element Degree assessment;
Judge whether the vertex is representative points according to the result of attention degree assessment and the in-degree;
If so, deleting the representative points.
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