CN109737546A - A kind of vertical transmission & distribution ventilating system of modular assembly formula - Google Patents
A kind of vertical transmission & distribution ventilating system of modular assembly formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN109737546A CN109737546A CN201910171908.1A CN201910171908A CN109737546A CN 109737546 A CN109737546 A CN 109737546A CN 201910171908 A CN201910171908 A CN 201910171908A CN 109737546 A CN109737546 A CN 109737546A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical transmission & distribution ventilating systems of modular assembly formula, including the fresh air host and air draft host being set on multi-story structure top layer；Horizontal fresh air pipe network and horizontal row air pipe network are equipped on top layer, horizontal fresh air pipe network is connected with fresh air host, horizontal fresh air pipe network connects several vertical fresh wind tube mechanisms, horizontal row air pipe network is connected with air draft host, horizontal row air pipe network connects several vertical air-exhausting duct mechanisms, vertical fresh wind tube mechanism and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism successively pass through downwards the floor of multi-story structure and extend to the bottom of multi-story structure, vertical fresh wind tube mechanism is equipped with indoor air outlet in each interlayer of multi-story structure, vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism is equipped with indoor exhaust wind mouth in each interlayer of multi-story structure.This system can avoid occupying excessive computer room and pipeline occupancy layer height, be suitble to meet people to the requirements at the higher level of architecture of high quality object and indoor air quality to reduce cost, shorten construction period with building contemporary designs and construction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fixed buildings foundation engineering component technology fields, and in particular to a kind of modular assembly formula is vertical
Transmission & distribution ventilating system.
Background technique
Fresh air system in modern building using more and more, fresh air conditioner as disclosed in CN109253516A etc. is set
It is standby, but existing fresh air system is applied to single room more, or is placed newly in each floor by special equipment room
Blower fan group connects the Fresh air handling units of this layer by horizontal air hose, and then horizontal air hose is located in the ceiling in room
It is connected to each room of this layer, needs to occupy more computer room in this way, also requires the interlamellar spacing of each floor larger.
Another distinct issues is existing fresh air system, is mostly to build to complete and then according to building in fixed building
The actual configuration in object is built, new wind devices, associated pipe and manipulation end are installed in building, needs to punch, measure, cut
The installation process of the large amount of complex such as pipe, connection, interior trim cover, corresponding labour cost is higher, and construction period is longer.
Currently, the fabricated structure and fine fitment building of more and more appearance, also to existing fresh air system form band
Impact is carried out, has required further improvement perfect.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, it is perpendicular that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of modular assembly formulas
It to transmission & distribution ventilating system, avoids host from occupying excessive computer room and pipeline and occupies the high problem of layer, and obtain and be easily installed construction,
It is suitble to meet present people with building contemporary designs and construction with the effect for reducing cost of labor, shortening the integral construction period
To the requirements at the higher level of architecture of high quality object and air in buildings quality.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of vertical transmission & distribution ventilating system of modular assembly formula, including fresh air host and air draft host are set on the fresh air host
There are fresh air air inlet and fresh air air outlet, the air draft host is equipped with air draft air inlet and air draft air outlet；The fresh air master
Machine and air draft host are set to the top layer of multi-story structure；Horizontal fresh air pipe network, institute are equipped on the top layer of the multi-story structure
It states horizontal fresh air pipe network to be connected to fresh air air outlet, the horizontal fresh air pipe network connects several vertical fresh wind tube mechanisms, described perpendicular
It successively passes through the floor of multi-story structure downwards to fresh wind tube mechanism and extends to the bottom of multi-story structure, the vertical fresh air
Pipe mechanism is equipped with indoor air outlet in each interlayer of multi-story structure to be passed through fresh air to corresponding interior；
Horizontal row air pipe network is also equipped on the top layer of the multi-story structure, the horizontal row air pipe network and air draft air inlet connect
Logical, the horizontal row air pipe network connects several vertical air-exhausting duct mechanisms, and the vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism successively passes through downwards multilayer
The floor of building and the bottom for extending to multi-story structure, each interlayer of the vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism in multi-story structure
Indoor exhaust wind mouth is equipped with so that corresponding room air is discharged.
Fresh air host and air draft host are located on the roof of multi-story structure by ventilating system of the invention, are eliminated every
The new Ventilator Room of layer, also on roof, centralized arrangement comes horizontal pipe network, and construction is simple is convenient, horizontal pipe network with it is corresponding several
Vertical air hose connection, is aerated to each room in each layer by vertical air hose, is no longer arranged in each layer of building
Horizontal air hose is not take up layer height；When implementation, each of building, which needs to be passed through Corresponding matching in the room of fresh air, one
Vertical fresh air pipeline and vertical exhaust duct are passed through and are used cooperatively, and meet the ventilation requirement in room, guarantee indoor air quality.
Ventilating system of the invention, from building type for, particularly suitable for fabricated structure, fine fitment class build
Object；For from building occupancy, especially suitable for hospital, school, commercial housing, the construction that these build each layer is identical, if
Dry vertical air hose provides ventilation to each room of each layer convenient for corresponding with each layer of room quantity；In new building
When object, this ventilating system is suitable for designing simultaneously with building, and with building construction, can greatly reduce integral construction
Cost of labor and shortening integral construction period, the quality and inner air quality of New Buildings are more able to satisfy wanting for modern people
It asks.
Ventilating system of the invention, because eliminating new Ventilator Room in each floor, correspondence can save out more can be used
Room area, also occupy that layer is high, and correspondence can suitably increase planning number of floor levels, mention without horizontal air hose in each layer of building
For area more can be used, this can preferably apply limited land resource in the case where resource is compact, also ensure economical
Benefit.
When implementation, horizontal fresh air pipe network, horizontal row air pipe network, vertical fresh wind tube mechanism, vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism be can be
The pipeline that the concrete form of construction is merged with building is also possible to traditional " pipe " type of attachment.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further improved, the vertical fresh wind tube mechanism and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism are in multi-story structure
Each interlayer be also equipped with fire resisting damper.
In this way, meeting fire safety requirements.
Further, each interlayer of the vertical fresh wind tube mechanism or/and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism in multi-story structure
Also it is equipped with Detection of Air Quality sensor.
In this way, feedback can be carried out in system and adjust the operation of blower by controller, so that ventilation quantity can be with room
Interior air quality and adjust, achieve the effect that adaptive.When implementation, Detection of Air Quality sensor can be made to be electrically connected to control
Device, controller control the blower of connection fresh air host and air draft host respectively, and controller passes through Detection of Air Quality sensor
The comparison with preset value is fed back to automatically adjust the revolving speed of blower；Air quality can also be arranged in each interlayer (room) to monitor
Panel and manipulation end panel, air quality monitoring panel connect the detection for showing with Detection of Air Quality sensor
Value understands in order to which indoor user observes, and manipulation end panel is electrically connected with the controller carries out hand on demand for indoor use
It is dynamic to adjust, change the revolving speed of blower.
Further, the bottom of the vertical fresh wind tube mechanism and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism be respectively equipped with dust collect plant with
In the dust that collection is fallen.
In this way, convenient for falling the cleaning of ash, another advantage protruded that the present invention constructs lies also in cleaning aspect, horizontal wind
Tube capacity easily falls grey dust stratification and is difficult to clean, and after factory, will not clean inner wall again substantially, or come using dedicated clean robot
Cleaned, but application is few, and vertical air hose form, will not dust stratification, riser tubing cleannes, conducive to high-quality room is built
Interior environment.
Further, the vertical fresh wind tube mechanism includes vertical sequentially connected several vertical fresh air modules, described perpendicular
It is corresponding to the quantity of fresh air module and the number of plies of multi-story structure, the vertical fresh air module include be vertically connected with it is upper vertical new
The both ends of air hose and lower vertical fresh wind tube, the upper vertical fresh wind tube and lower vertical fresh wind tube are equipped with mounting flange and pass through
The mounting flange is tightly connected；The upper end of upper vertical fresh wind tube passes through the floor of respective layer and passes through the connecting flange at the end
Disk is connected with upper one layer of lower vertical fresh wind tube；The indoor air outlet is set to upper vertical fresh wind tube or lower vertical fresh wind tube；
The vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism includes vertical sequentially connected several vertical air draft modules, the number of the vertical air draft module
Amount is corresponding with the number of plies of multi-story structure, and the vertical air draft module includes the upper vertical air-exhausting duct being vertically connected with and lower vertical row
The both ends of air hose, the upper vertical air-exhausting duct and lower vertical air-exhausting duct are equipped with mounting flange and by the mounting flanges
It is tightly connected；The upper end of upper vertical air-exhausting duct passes through the floor of respective layer and by under the mounting flange at the end and upper one layer
Vertical air-exhausting duct is connected；The indoor exhaust wind mouth is set to upper vertical air-exhausting duct or lower vertical air-exhausting duct.
In this way, not using the concrete form pipeline for merging construction with building, Building Design difficulty is reduced；It can be achieved
Modular assembly formula installation, suitable for building contemporary designs and construction, it can be achieved that it is standardized design, batch production production and
The construction of assembling, the set of component end item in batch that is prefabricated in the factory are transported to construction site and quickly assemble.
Further, the tube wall of the upper vertical fresh wind tube or/and lower vertical fresh wind tube is equipped with the clear of salable closing
Clean door carrys out cleaning inner-walls of duct to open；
The tube wall of the upper vertical air-exhausting duct or/and lower vertical air-exhausting duct is equipped with the cleaning door of salable closing to be come to open
Cleaning inner-walls of duct.
In this way, can be cleaned on demand by indoor user, entirety can also periodically be carried out by special cleanup crew
Cleaning, further riser tubing cleannes build high-quality indoor environment.
Further, the multi-story structure is assembled architecture, and the floor is prefabricated component, and the floor is when prefabricated
Several through holes are reserved with so as to corresponding vertical fresh wind tube mechanism and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism passes through consequently facilitating assembly installation.
In this way, be suitable for building contemporary designs and construction, reduce integral construction cost of labor and shorten integral construction
Period.When implementation, floor it is reserved through hole number according to the floor cover room quantity number and design be passed through fresh air
Depending on room availability.
Further, the vertical fresh wind tube mechanism and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism are correspondingly arranged, multi-story structure it is each
Layer include it is several need to be passed through the rooms of fresh air by design, at least one vertical fresh wind tube mechanism and one in a room
Vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism passes through.
In this way, guarantee ventilating system effect, the big room in space, can match on demand a plurality of vertical fresh wind tube mechanism and
Vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism passes through, and provides multiple indoor air outlets and indoor exhaust wind mouth.When implementation, vertical fresh wind tube mechanism and vertical
Air-exhausting duct mechanism is preferably located at the opposite corner in room or metope, and vertical fresh wind tube mechanism and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism can pass through
Metope, i.e. concealed installation form, can also be not passed through metope, i.e., bright dress form；The correspondence metope of concealed installation form is reserved with when prefabricated
Several vertical through slots pass through so as to corresponding vertical fresh wind tube mechanism and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism, reserve air port, matching on through slot can
Shutter door with cleaning door to be used cooperatively；Bright dress form is then simpler, by interior trim, leaves air port.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, fresh air host and air draft host are located on the roof of multi-story structure, eliminate every layer by ventilating system of the invention
New Ventilator Room, also on roof, centralized arrangement comes horizontal pipe network, and construction is simple is convenient, and horizontal pipe network several is erected with corresponding
It is connected to air hose, is aerated in each layer to each room by vertical air hose, water is no longer set in each layer of building
Flat air hose is not take up layer height；Because eliminating new Ventilator Room in each floor, correspondence can save out more workable room faces
Product also occupies layer height without horizontal air hose in each layer of building, and correspondence can suitably increase planning number of floor levels, provide more
Area can be used, this can preferably apply limited land resource in the case where resource is compact.
2, ventilating system of the invention, from building type for, built particularly suitable for fabricated structure, fine fitment class
Build object；For from building occupancy, especially suitable for hospital, school, commercial housing, the construction that these build each layer is identical,
Several vertical air hoses provides ventilation to each room of each layer convenient for corresponding with each layer of room quantity；It is building
When building object, this ventilating system is suitable for designing simultaneously with building, and with building construction, can greatly reduce integral construction
Cost of labor and shorten the integral construction period, the quality and inner air quality of New Buildings be more able to satisfy modern people's
It is required that.
3, ventilating system of the invention is made of every layer of identical unit module, can successively replicate assembly, prefabrication,
It improves labor efficiency；Feedback can be carried out in system by Detection of Air Quality sensor and blower is adjusted by controller
Operation, so that ventilation quantity can be adjusted with indoor air quality, achievees the effect that adaptive.
4, ventilating system of the invention, is not easy dust stratification, convenient for cleaning, riser tubing cleannes, conducive to high-quality room is built
Interior environment.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of structural schematic diagram of the vertical transmission & distribution ventilating system of modular assembly formula of Fig. 1-specific embodiment；
The structural schematic diagram (5:1 amplification) of lower vertical fresh wind tube in Fig. 2-specific embodiment；
Wherein, fresh air host 1, fresh air air inlet 11, fresh air air outlet 12, horizontal fresh air pipe network 13, vertical fresh wind tube mechanism 14,
Indoor air outlet 15, diversion three-way blower 16, vertical fresh air module 17, upper vertical fresh wind tube 18, lower vertical fresh wind tube 19, air draft
Host 2, air draft air inlet 21, air draft air outlet 22, horizontal row air pipe network 23, vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism 24, indoor exhaust wind mouth 25,
Collaborate three ventilation blowers 26, vertical air draft module 27, upper vertical air-exhausting duct 28, lower vertical air-exhausting duct 29, floor 3, top layer 31 runs through
Hole 32, dust-collecting box 4, mounting flange 5, fire resisting damper 6, Detection of Air Quality sensor 7, cleaning door 8.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of vertical transmission & distribution ventilating system of modular assembly formula of specific embodiment, including fresh air host
1 and air draft host 2, fresh air host 1 includes shell, offers fresh air air inlet 11 and fresh air air outlet 12 on shell, in shell
Equipped with main air blower to guide the air at fresh air air inlet 11 into fresh air air outlet 12 and further send out, air draft host 2 includes
Shell offers air draft air inlet 21 and air draft air outlet 22 on shell, and main air blower is equipped in shell with by air draft air inlet 21
The air at place is guided air draft air outlet 22 into and is further discharged；The fresh air host 1 and air draft host 2 are set to multi-story structure
Top layer 31；Horizontal fresh air pipe network 13, the horizontal fresh air pipe network 13 and fresh air are equipped on the top layer 31 of the multi-story structure
Air outlet 12 is connected to, and the horizontal fresh air pipe network 13 connects and is connected to several vertical fresh wind tube mechanisms 14, the vertical fresh wind tube
Mechanism 14 successively passes through downwards the floor 3 of multi-story structure and extends to the bottom of multi-story structure, the vertical fresh wind tube machine
Structure 14 is equipped with indoor air outlet 15 in each interlayer of multi-story structure to be passed through fresh air to corresponding interior；The multilayer is built
It builds and is also equipped with horizontal row air pipe network 23 on the top layer 31 of object, the horizontal row air pipe network 23 is connected to air draft air inlet 21, institute
It states the connection of horizontal row air pipe network 23 and is connected to several vertical air-exhausting duct mechanisms 24, the vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism 24 is successively worn downwards
It crosses the floor 3 of multi-story structure and extends to the bottom of multi-story structure, the vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism 24 is in multi-story structure
Each interlayer be equipped with indoor exhaust wind mouth 25 so that corresponding room air is discharged；The vertical fresh wind tube mechanism 14 and vertical row
The bottom of air hose mechanism 24 is respectively equipped with dust-collecting box 4 for collecting the dust fallen.When implementation, 15 position of indoor air outlet
Settable diversion three-way blower or adjustable type permanent wind amount module carry out relay air-supply on vertical wind pipeline section, 25 position of indoor exhaust wind mouth
Three ventilation blowers of settable interflow or adjustable type permanent wind amount module carry out relay air-supply to promote draught capacity on vertical wind pipeline section, are equipped with
When three ventilation blowers, corresponding main air blower only needs to meet the static pressure of first branch entrance, improves tunable performance, ensure that
System effect.The vertical fresh wind tube mechanism 14 includes vertical sequentially connected several vertical fresh air modules 17, described vertical new
The quantity of wind module 17 and the number of plies of multi-story structure are corresponding, and the vertical fresh air module 17 is upper vertical new including what is be vertically connected with
The both ends of air hose 18 and lower vertical fresh wind tube 19, the upper vertical fresh wind tube 18 and lower vertical fresh wind tube 19 are equipped with connecting flange
Disk 5 is simultaneously tightly connected by mounting flange 5, and bolt may be selected in connection type, and sealing can be by pressing from both sides between two mounting flanges 5
If sealing ring is realized；The upper end of upper vertical fresh wind tube 18 pass through the floor 3 of respective layer and by the mounting flange 5 at the end with
5 phase of mounting flange of upper one layer of lower vertical 19 lower end of fresh wind tube is tightly connected；Upper vertical fresh wind tube 18, which is equipped with, shunts three
Ventilation blower 16 simultaneously forms the indoor air outlet 15；Fire resisting damper 6 and Detection of Air Quality are successively arranged on vertical fresh wind tube 19 down
Sensor 7.The vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism 24 includes vertical sequentially connected several vertical air draft modules 27, the vertical air draft
The quantity of module 27 and the number of plies of multi-story structure are corresponding, and the vertical air draft module 27 includes the upper vertical air draft being vertically connected with
The both ends of pipe 28 and lower vertical air-exhausting duct 29, the upper vertical air-exhausting duct 28 and lower vertical air-exhausting duct 29 are equipped with mounting flange
It 5 and is tightly connected by mounting flange 5；The upper end of upper vertical air-exhausting duct 28 passes through the floor 3 of respective layer and by the end
Mounting flange 5 and 5 phase of mounting flange of upper one layer of lower vertical 29 lower end of air-exhausting duct are tightly connected；Upper vertical air-exhausting duct 28
It is equipped with three ventilation blowers 26 of interflow and forms the indoor exhaust wind mouth 25；6 He of fire resisting damper is successively arranged on vertical air-exhausting duct 29 down
Detection of Air Quality sensor 7；It is equipped on the tube wall of the upper and lower vertical air-exhausting duct 29 of tube wall of the lower vertical fresh wind tube 19
The cleaning door 8 of salable closing carrys out cleaning inner-walls of duct to open.The top of vertical fresh wind tube mechanism 14 can pass through one
Vertical fresh wind tube 19(is not necessarily to Detection of Air Quality sensor 7 under a) it is connected with horizontal fresh air pipe network 13, horizontal fresh air pipe network 13
Equipped with corresponding interface；The top of vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism 24 can be not necessarily to air quality by air-exhausting duct 29(vertical under one
Detection sensor 7) it is connected with horizontal row air pipe network 23, horizontal row air pipe network 23 is equipped with corresponding interface.
Fresh air host 1 and air draft host 2 are located on the roof of multi-story structure, take by the ventilating system of specific embodiment
Disappeared every layer of new Ventilator Room, and also on roof, centralized arrangement comes horizontal pipe network, and construction is simple is convenient, horizontal pipe network with it is corresponding
Several vertical air hoses connections, be aerated in each layer to each room by vertical air hose, building each layer not
Horizontal air hose is set again, is not take up layer height；Each of building, which needs to be passed through Corresponding matching in the room of fresh air, one
Vertical fresh air pipeline and vertical exhaust duct are passed through and are used cooperatively, and meet the ventilation requirement in room, guarantee indoor air quality.
For from building type, particularly suitable for fabricated structure, fine fitment class building；For from building occupancy, especially
Suitable for hospital, school, commercial housing, the construction that these build each layer is identical, and several vertical air hoses is convenient for and each layer
Room quantity it is corresponding, and provide ventilation to each room of each layer；In New Buildings, this ventilating system is suitable for and building
Object designs simultaneously, and with building construction, can greatly reduce the cost of labor of integral construction and shorten integral construction week
Phase, the quality and inner air quality of New Buildings are more able to satisfy the requirement of modern people.Because being eliminated in each floor
New Ventilator Room, correspondence can save out more workable room areas, also occupy without horizontal air hose in each layer of building
Layer is high, and correspondence can suitably increase planning number of floor levels, provides more usable area, this, can be more in the case where resource is compact
Limited land resource is applied well, also ensures economic benefit.
In use, Detection of Air Quality sensor 7 can be made to be electrically connected to controller (not shown), controller is controlled respectively
The main air blower of system connection fresh air host 1 and air draft host 2, controller pass through the feedback of Detection of Air Quality sensor 7 and preset
The comparison of value carrys out the revolving speed of automatic regulating main air machine, adjust ventilation quantity can with indoor air quality, reaches adaptive effect
Fruit.
The multi-story structure is assembled architecture, and floor 3 is prefabricated component, and floor 3 is reserved with through hole when prefabricated
32 so as to corresponding vertical fresh wind tube mechanism 14 and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism 24 passes through consequently facilitating assembly installation；Floor 3 is reserved
32 quantity of through hole according to the floor 3 cover room quantity number and depending on design is passed through the room availability of fresh air.It is described
Vertical fresh wind tube mechanism 14 and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism 24 are correspondingly arranged, and each layer of construction of multi-story structure is identical, includes
Several to need to be passed through the rooms of fresh air by design, at least one vertical fresh wind tube mechanism 14 and one vertically arrange in a room
Air hose mechanism 24 passes through, and Fig. 1 illustrates that the same construction room on a column fits through a vertical fresh wind tube mechanism 14 and one
The case where item vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism 24.In this way, guaranteeing the effect of ventilating system, the big room in space can match more on demand
The vertical fresh wind tube mechanism 14 of item and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism 24 pass through, and provide multiple indoor air outlets 15 and indoor exhaust wind mouth 25.
When implementation, horizontal fresh air pipe network 13 and horizontal row air pipe network 23 are passed through the plane in the room of fresh air according to actual needs
G- Design trend and connection, vertical fresh wind tube mechanism 14 and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism 24 corner or wall that be preferably located at room opposite
Face, vertical fresh wind tube mechanism 14 and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism 24 can also be not passed through wall with pass through wall surface, i.e. concealed installation form
Face, i.e., bright dress form；The correspondence metope of concealed installation form is reserved with several vertical through slots when prefabricated so as to corresponding vertical fresh air
Pipe mechanism 14 and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism 24 pass through, and reserve air port, on through slot with can shutter door to be used cooperatively with cleaning door 8；
Bright dress form is then simpler, by interior trim, leaves air port.
This system can realize standardized design, the production of batch production and the construction of assembling, be prefabricated in the factory in batch at
The component end item of set is transported to construction site and quickly assembles.
When implementation, the setting of Detection of Air Quality sensor 7 is also possible to only set one in a room, that is, is set to lower perpendicular
To fresh wind tube 19 or lower vertical air-exhausting duct 29 on any one, setting position is also possible to the metope in room, or even in order to save
Can a Detection of Air Quality sensor 7 only be respectively set in fresh air air outlet 12 and 21 position of air draft air inlet in about cost.
Cleaning door 8 is connected by a hinge can be opened and closed, and implements sealing by the sealing strip along 8 edge of cleaning door, can also for convenient for cleaning
Cleaning door 8 to be arranged at the tube wall that upper vertical fresh wind tube 18 and upper vertical air-exhausting duct 28 have conditio n of establishment；Dust-collecting box 4 is used
In collecting the dust fallen in vertical fresh wind tube mechanism 14 and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism 24, it can be independent sets shown in embodiment
Dirt box-like formula, vertical fresh wind tube mechanism 14 and vertical 24 bottom of air-exhausting duct mechanism are that can be opened and closed form, are envelope when ventilation operation
Closed state is opened when cleaning inner wall, falls ash by the collection of dust-collecting box 4；Dust-collecting box 4 is also possible to be connected to vertical fresh wind tube mechanism
14 and 24 the lowermost drawer box form of vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism, it usually closes to collect and fall ash, periodically collection is outwelled in extraction
Ash is fallen, the present invention is not specifically limited.The bottom of multi-story structure as described herein refers to that multi-story structure is needed by design
It is passed through one layer of the bottom of fresh air；It is new to refer to that multi-story structure is needed to be passed through by design for the top layer of the multi-story structure
On the ceiling floor of one layer of the top of wind.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this
In the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of vertical transmission & distribution ventilating system of modular assembly formula, including fresh air host and air draft host, on the fresh air host
Equipped with fresh air air inlet and fresh air air outlet, the air draft host is equipped with air draft air inlet and air draft air outlet；Its feature exists
The top layer of multi-story structure is set in: the fresh air host and air draft host；Water is equipped on the top layer of the multi-story structure
Flat fresh air pipe network, the horizontal fresh air pipe network are connected to fresh air air outlet, and the horizontal fresh air pipe network connects several vertical fresh airs
Pipe mechanism, the vertical fresh wind tube mechanism successively pass through downwards the floor of multi-story structure and extend to the bottom of multi-story structure
Layer, the vertical fresh wind tube mechanism are equipped with indoor air outlet in each interlayer of multi-story structure to be passed through to corresponding interior
Fresh air；
Horizontal row air pipe network is also equipped on the top layer of the multi-story structure, the horizontal row air pipe network and air draft air inlet connect
Logical, the horizontal row air pipe network connects several vertical air-exhausting duct mechanisms, and the vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism successively passes through downwards multilayer
The floor of building and the bottom for extending to multi-story structure, each interlayer of the vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism in multi-story structure
Indoor exhaust wind mouth is equipped with so that corresponding room air is discharged.
2. the vertical transmission & distribution ventilating system of a kind of modular assembly formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vertical new
Air hose mechanism and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism are also equipped with fire resisting damper in each interlayer of multi-story structure.
3. the vertical transmission & distribution ventilating system of a kind of modular assembly formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vertical new
Air hose mechanism or/and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism are also equipped with Detection of Air Quality sensor in each interlayer of multi-story structure.
4. the vertical transmission & distribution ventilating system of a kind of modular assembly formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vertical new
The bottom of air hose mechanism and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism is respectively equipped with dust collect plant for collecting the dust fallen.
5. the vertical transmission & distribution ventilating system of a kind of modular assembly formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vertical new
Air hose mechanism includes vertical sequentially connected several vertical fresh air modules, the quantity and multi-story structure of the vertical fresh air module
The number of plies it is corresponding, the vertical fresh air module includes the upper vertical fresh wind tube and lower vertical fresh wind tube being vertically connected with, described perpendicular
Mounting flange is equipped with to the both ends of fresh wind tube and lower vertical fresh wind tube and is tightly connected by the mounting flange；It is upper perpendicular
The floor of respective layer is passed through to the upper end of fresh wind tube and passes through the mounting flange at the end and upper one layer of lower vertical fresh wind tube phase
Even；The indoor air outlet is set to upper vertical fresh wind tube or lower vertical fresh wind tube；
The vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism includes vertical sequentially connected several vertical air draft modules, the number of the vertical air draft module
Amount is corresponding with the number of plies of multi-story structure, and the vertical air draft module includes the upper vertical air-exhausting duct being vertically connected with and lower vertical row
The both ends of air hose, the upper vertical air-exhausting duct and lower vertical air-exhausting duct are equipped with mounting flange and by the mounting flanges
It is tightly connected；The upper end of upper vertical air-exhausting duct passes through the floor of respective layer and by under the mounting flange at the end and upper one layer
Vertical air-exhausting duct is connected；The indoor exhaust wind mouth is set to upper vertical air-exhausting duct or lower vertical air-exhausting duct.
6. the vertical transmission & distribution ventilating system of a kind of modular assembly formula according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described vertical
The cleaning door that the tube wall of fresh wind tube or/and lower vertical fresh wind tube is equipped with salable closing carrys out cleaning inner-walls of duct to open；
The tube wall of the upper vertical air-exhausting duct or/and lower vertical air-exhausting duct is equipped with the cleaning door of salable closing to be come to open
Cleaning inner-walls of duct.
7. any one of -6 a kind of vertical transmission & distribution ventilating system of modular assembly formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
State multi-story structure be assembled architecture, the floor be prefabricated component, the floor be reserved with when prefabricated several through holes with
Just corresponding vertical fresh wind tube mechanism and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism pass through consequently facilitating assembly installation.
8. the vertical transmission & distribution ventilating system of a kind of modular assembly formula according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described vertical new
Air hose mechanism and vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism are correspondingly arranged, each layer of multi-story structure include it is several need to be passed through by design it is new
The room of wind, at least one vertical fresh wind tube mechanism and a vertical air-exhausting duct mechanism pass through in a room.
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