CN109736155A - Building castoff Filling Expressway Subgrade construction - Google Patents

Building castoff Filling Expressway Subgrade construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109736155A
CN109736155A CN201811469393.5A CN201811469393A CN109736155A CN 109736155 A CN109736155 A CN 109736155A CN 201811469393 A CN201811469393 A CN 201811469393A CN 109736155 A CN109736155 A CN 109736155A
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China
Prior art keywords
filling
building castoff
construction
rolling
roadbed
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CN201811469393.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱斌泉
余昌平
贾远辉
王玉臣
黄启
丰保卫
张军灵
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CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
Bridge and Tunnel Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
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Bridge and Tunnel Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811469393.5A priority Critical patent/CN109736155A/en
Publication of CN109736155A publication Critical patent/CN109736155A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses building castoff Filling Expressway Subgrade constructions, the engineering method is crushed according to the partial size and ingredient of building castoff, is sorted, is rejected, Gradation Optimization is carried out to handle to obtain roadbed filling, the particle maximum particle diameter of the house refuse of building waste sorting, plastics, metal material, wood materials, humus, foam light materials sundries, roadbed filling is no more than 150mm.Engineering method uses vibration pressure after vibrated roller elder generation static pressure, effectively avoids the phenomenon for causing skin granulate loose because of vibration, has good consolidation effect.The building castoff good water permeability that engineering method uses, when construction, are not influenced by rainy season construction, can be accelerated construction progress.Engineering method is jointly controlled using differential settlement and compactness, can effectively improve the filling roadbed strength and stability of building castoff, has significant Social benefit and economic benefit.

Description

Building castoff Filling Expressway Subgrade construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods by building castoff filling high speed roadbed, belong to building castoff and reapply technology Field.
Background technique
As Urbanization in China is constantly accelerated, can all there be a large amount of structure to close on service life every year and be removed, add Part building it is destroyed by natural calamities such as earthquakes, produce a large amount of building castoff.China's building castoff is produced per year About 3,500,000,000 tons of amount, but comprehensive utilization ratio is less than 5%, far below European Union (90%), Japanese (97% or more) and South Korea (97% with On) etc. developed countries and regions, such as traditional discarded concrete processing method mainly transport countryside air storage or landfill to, account for With a large amount of soils, ecological environment is destroyed, and has exceeded the disposing capacity of urban architecture waste, the place of the building castoff of flood tide Reason problem seriously restricts the propulsion of Process of Urbanization Construction.It is planned according to China " 13 ", in plan the year two thousand twenty highway is built up 150,000 kilometers of journey.Expressway construction mileage is necessarily required to a large amount of construction material during continuous expand, and obtains this A little construction materials may cause huge destruction to the ecosystem.
Building castoff has the good characteristics such as high intensity, high rigidity, impact flexibility is strong, wearability is high, water-tolerant, object Reason and stable chemical performance, performance have been more than clay, silty soil, sand and rendzinas, are also had compared with other construction materials Quantity is more and feature at low cost.
Capital Loop Freeway the beginning and the end mileage is K0+660.416~K38+859.023, and overall length 38.2km completely bankets Side about 6,000,000 m of amount3, average 5.5 meters of the depth of fill.Beijing area subgrade construction Tu Yuan is few, takes native hardly possible, and building site neighboring buildings are useless Gurry storage is more, and majority is that one-storey house is removed, and brick is more.Due to building castoff good water permeability, when construction, is not applied by rainy season Work influences, and accelerates construction speed.According to the requirement of " low-carbon traffic, environmentally friendly traffic ", according to the thinking of " doing traffic hardworking and thrifty dustrious and thrifty in managing one's household ", benefit Highway subgrade is filled with building castoff, is a kind of trial and test of " turn waste into wealth, economize on resources ", and realizes that highway is built A breach of " if save the cost reduces investment, reduces cost " target.Resource regeneration is increased, not only can directly be dropped Low project cost also reduces and takes native excavation, protect environment, saved resource.
This engineering method be combine completed National Capital Area loop wire building castoff Filling Expressway Subgrade engineering, and Construction practices experience is summarized, the key technology in work progress is summarized and is formed.The formation of the engineering method, can be improved and apply Work efficiency rate, reinforce quality control on construction, for building castoff Filling Expressway Subgrade arrangement and method for construction design provide it is strong Foundation, meanwhile, the construction for building castoff Filling Expressway Subgrade under domestic conditions of similarity has accumulated invaluable experience, pushes away Standard convention into building castoff Filling Expressway Subgrade engineering construction related fields is formed and systematic Study, has Significant Social benefit and economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose building castoff Filling Expressway Subgrade construction, engineering method is using vibration It shakes and presses after road roller elder generation static pressure, effectively avoid the phenomenon for causing skin granulate loose because of vibration, there is good compacting effect Fruit.The building castoff good water permeability that engineering method uses, when construction, are not influenced by rainy season construction, can be accelerated construction progress.Engineering method Jointly controlled using differential settlement and compactness, can effectively improve the filling roadbed strength and stability of building castoff.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is building castoff Filling Expressway Subgrade construction work Method, the engineering method are crushed according to the partial size and ingredient of building castoff, are sorted, are rejected, and are carried out Gradation Optimization and are handled to obtain road Based filler, the house refuse of building waste sorting, plastics, metal material, wood materials, humus, foam light materials sundries, The particle maximum particle diameter of roadbed filling is no more than 150mm.
S1 paves
Filler transit route is arranged properly when transporting filler with a thickness of 250mm in the loose Pu that this engineering method uses.Roadbed filling warp Excavator is directly loadable into dumper and is transported to construction site, and by horizontal slice, central discharge behind high, first two sides, has been loaded and unloaded after first low Filler after.The width that every dypass based filler is laid with will be more than that packing course designs width 50cm.It is slightly put down using bull-dozer, land leveller Essence is flat.It finds that partial size is more than specification and technical requirements in paving process, is solved again using big gun crusher machine hammer small, artificial Broken or rejecting.
S2 watering or sunning
Natural moisture content Detection & Controling are carried out after building castoff filler paves and before rolling, moisture content is according to indoor real The optimum moisture content for testing determining building castoff filler is controlled, and is no more than ± 2%.Moisture content is too low or excessively high should carry out Watering or sunning operation, carry out subsequent rolling operation after carrying out 2~4h of shelving after watering.
S3 placement grinding
Rolled using active section of the vibrated roller to paving and leveling, first press two sides lean on road shoulder part, after successively to Intermediate pressure.The travel speed that rolls of road roller is begun at a slow speed, and speed per hour is controlled in 2km/h;Maximum speed is no more than 4km/ h;It is carried out from low to high when rolling, straightway is from both sides to centre, and from the inside to the outside, Longitudinal carries out sharp radius curve section; Chong Die 40~50cm between being compacted route longitudinally parallel to each other for rolling, row and going, front and back adjacent sections overlapping 100~ 150cm;When rolling to the edge of roadbed, road roller and route section angle at 45 ° reach without leakage pressure, without dead angle, it is ensured that roll Uniformly.
It is strong later to shake first using each 1 time of vibrated roller static pressure, weak vibration when rolling, Qiang Zhen 3~7 times, until compactness Meet technical requirements with differential settlement, finally uses road roller static pressure 1 time, the effect after rolling completion.
After roadbed often fills 1.5m, enhancing impact is carried out using the above triangle impact road roller of energy 25kJ as needed Ftercompction 10~15 times.
The construction of S4 bound edge soil
Bound edge soil and roadbed filling synchronous construction.Bound edge soil also belongs to a part of road structure, and width is calculated last It forms within width of subgrade.Bound edge soil thickness be 2.0m, widen 50cm outward in the construction process, all molding after again into Row cuts slope, to guarantee the compactness for rolling width and side slope of road roller.To ensure that compacted density to 93% compactness, needs stringent The physical indexs such as partial size, moisture content of banketing are controlled, rolling method guarantees design compactness and compacting as general soil subgrade Thickness guarantees the stability of side slope, bound edge soil work progress.Finished when bound edge clay rolls, by code requirement detection compactness, Flatness, width, absolute altitude.
Moisture control is no more than ± 2% in optimum moisture content before rolling.Appropriate moisturizing is answered when surface is more dry.
It rolls using from low to high, from both sides to the mode of intermediate wrong wheel, wheelmark is overlapped 40~50cm.
First using each 1 time of vibrated roller static pressure, weak vibration, later strong vibration 3~7 times, last static pressure 1 time.Per strong vibration 2 times into Settling amount detection of row, finally carries out compactness detection.
The underground utilities and neighbouring various structures rolled in range are found out before rolling, and are arranged according to the type of structure Apparent marker should be arranged in the periphery of protection scope for the structure of quasi- protection before construction, for not being inconsistent in guard space The travel speed for taking reduction road roller closing evaded distance but must constructing reduces vibration, and increases the protection of number of rolling Measure, and set special messenger commander and weaken the effect.
Compared with prior art, the roadbed of this engineering method is filled using the earthwork, is counted according to plains region ditch depth 2m It calculates, needs 7.5 mu/ten thousand m of land occupation3;By 1 mu/ten thousand m of saving when roadbed is filled using building castoff3.Therefore, do not considering In the case where saving on transport costs, two are reduced 8.5 mu/ten thousand m of land use altogether3.This project is expected to use 300,000 m of building castoff3, Can Economization on land use 8.5 mu/ten thousand m3× 30 ten thousand m3=255 mu.
In addition, at present building castoff transport, landfill, cleaning be both needed to consumption substantial contribution, by building castoff by plus Work processing is applied to construction as reworked material, can save the enormous expenditure of building castoff landfill cleaning.
The demand of highway engineering construction material over the ground is huge, and valuable soil will be discharged by carrying out processing and utilization to building castoff Ground resource.Simultaneously in Process of Engineering Construction, building castoff substitution roadbed takes soil that can reduce the interim occupancy in the construction period Cost of land.
In addition, after the regeneration of building castoff, harmful substance is avoided in building castoff to surrounding soil and water The pollution of resource, solves the phenomenon that building castoff is arbitrarily toppled over, and protects regional environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the implementation diagram of this engineering method specific embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Engineering method of the invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
Building castoff Filling Expressway Subgrade construction, the engineering method according to the partial size of building castoff and ingredient into Row is broken, sorting, rejects, and carries out Gradation Optimization processing, takes the treatment measures such as broken when necessary.It should separate as far as possible wherein The sundries such as house refuse, plastics, metal material, wood materials, humus, foam light materials, the particle of roadbed filling is maximum Partial size is usually no more than 150mm.
S1 paves
General subgrade filler is replaced using building castoff, the loose laying depth of filler is the important ginseng of consolidation effect control Number.Loose laying depth is considered as compacting machine performance, packing material size, filling property, is ensuring the reasonable premise of filled soils, technology Under, should also meet saving construction cost and shorten construction period etc. proposed requirement, the loose Pu that this engineering method uses with a thickness of 250mm.When transporting filler, filler transit route, special messenger commander are arranged properly.Filler, which through excavator is directly loadable into dumper and is transported to, to be applied Work scene, by horizontal slice, central discharge behind high after first low, elder generation two sides, the filler after the completion of loading and unloading.The width that every side filler is laid with Degree will be more than that packing course designs width 50cm.It is slightly put down using bull-dozer, land leveller essence is flat.Find that partial size is more than rule in paving process Model and technical requirements, small, hand breaking or rejecting are solved using big gun crusher machine hammer again.
S2 watering or sunning
Natural moisture content Detection & Controling should be all carried out after building castoff filler paves and before rolling, moisture content should basis The optimum moisture content for the building castoff filler that laboratory experiment determines is controlled, no more than ± 2%.Moisture content is too low or mistake Operation should be sprinkled water or be dried to height, can carry out subsequent rolling operation after should also carrying out 2~4h of shelving after watering.
S3 placement grinding
Rolled using active section of the vibrated roller to paving and leveling, first press two sides lean on road shoulder part, after successively to Intermediate pressure.The travel speed that rolls of road roller is begun at a slow speed, and speed per hour is controlled in 2km/h;Maximum speed no more than 4km/h;Carried out from low to high when rolling, straightway from both sides to centre, sharp radius curve section from the inside to the outside, Longitudinal into Row;Chong Die 40~50cm between being compacted route longitudinally parallel to each other for rolling, row and going, front and back adjacent sections should be overlapped 100 ~150cm;When rolling to the edge of roadbed, road roller and route section angle at 45 ° reach without leakage pressure, without dead angle, it is ensured that grind Pressure is uniform.
When rolling, first using each 1 time of vibrated roller static pressure, weak vibration, later strong vibration, general strong vibration 3~7 times, until pressure Solidity and differential settlement meet technical requirements, finally use road roller static pressure 1 time, the effect after rolling completion.Wherein reach 94th area Compaction requirement need to shake by force 3 times or more, and reaching 96 area's compaction requirements need to shake by force 7 times or more.
After roadbed often fills 1.5m, enhancing impact is carried out using the above triangle impact road roller of energy 25kJ as needed Ftercompction 10~15 times.
The construction of S4 bound edge soil
Bound edge soil and roadbed filling synchronous construction.Bound edge soil also belongs to a part of road structure, and width should be calculated Finally form within width of subgrade.Bound edge soil thickness is preferably 2.0m, widens 50cm outward in the construction process, in whole moldings It carries out cutting slope again afterwards, to guarantee the compactness for rolling width and side slope of road roller.For ensure compacted density to 93% compactness, Strict control is needed to banket the physical indexs such as partial size, moisture content, rolling method guarantees design compactness as general soil subgrade And compacted thickness, guarantee the stability of side slope, bound edge soil work progress.It finishes, should be examined by code requirement when bound edge clay rolls Survey compactness, flatness, width, absolute altitude.
Moisture control is in optimum moisture content before rolling, no more than ± 2%.Appropriate moisturizing is answered when surface is more dry.
Rolling should be using from low to high, and from both sides to the mode of intermediate wrong wheel, wheelmark is overlapped 40~50cm.
Generally first using each 1 time of vibrated roller static pressure, weak vibration, later strong vibration 3~7 times, last static pressure 1 time.Wherein reach It need to shake by force 3 times or more to 94 area's compaction requirements, reaching 96 area's compaction requirements need to shake by force 7 times or more.
2 times speed are about 2km/h before when rolling, and later speed can be accelerated to 4km/h.
A settling amount detection is carried out per strong vibration 2 times or so under normal circumstances, finally carries out compactness detection.
The underground utilities and neighbouring various structures rolled in range are found out before rolling, and are arranged according to the type of structure Apparent marker should be arranged in the periphery of protection scope for the structure of quasi- protection before construction, for not being inconsistent in guard space The travel speed for taking reduction road roller closing evaded distance but must constructing reduces vibration, and increases the protection of number of rolling Measure, and special messenger commander should be set, it weakens the effect as far as possible.
Embodiment
Capital Loop Freeway the beginning and the end mileage is K0+660.416~K38+859.023, and overall length 38.2km completely bankets Side about 6,000,000 m of amount3, average 5.5 meters of the depth of fill.Project is located at Tongzhou District, Beijing City, and natural earthwork natural moisture content is high, no It can be directly used in roadbed filling, and project neighboring buildings waste storage is more, majority is that one-storey house is removed, and brick is more, then In line with the thought of " turn waste into wealth, economize on resources ", the building castoff on project periphery is used to fill capital Loop Freeway Roadbed part.Using building castoff Filling Expressway Subgrade construction, by building castoff be applied to 93rd area of roadbed~ 96th area are filled.After the completion of construction, pass through the on-site test to indexs such as compactness, the modulus of resilience, deflection value, flatness, energy Enough meet this project roadbed fills requirement, and accelerates construction speed, saves 300,000 side of the earthwork, achieves good society's warp Ji benefit.
In new highway in Beijing, the engineering method Successful utilization in roadbed bottom surface hereinafter, filling height be 0.6~2.75m, disappear Consuming building castoff total amount is about 2.3 ten thousand m3.The subgrade settlement change rate very little, monolithic stability, construction progress is smooth, and effect is good It is good, it is satisfactory to complete node schedule objective.
The following table 1 is construction equipment list, and table 2 is Subgrade Construction Quality requirement
1 construction equipment table of table
Mechanical title Specifications and models Quantity Unit
Sprinkling truck 8t 3 ?
Land leveller PY180A 1 Platform
Bull-dozer ≥120kW 1 Platform
Single drum vibratory roller 22t 2 ?
Triangle impact road roller 32t 1 ?
Dumper 20m3 10 ?
Load wagon 50 types 1 Platform
The requirement of 2 Subgrade Construction Quality of table

Claims (5)

1. building castoff Filling Expressway Subgrade construction, it is characterised in that: the engineering method is according to the grain of building castoff Diameter and ingredient are crushed, are sorted, are rejected, and are carried out Gradation Optimization and are handled to obtain roadbed filling, the life of building waste sorting Rubbish, plastics, metal material, wood materials, humus, foam light materials sundries, the particle maximum particle diameter of roadbed filling do not surpass Cross 150mm;
S1 paves
Filler transit route is arranged properly when transporting filler with a thickness of 250mm in the loose Pu that this engineering method uses;Roadbed filling is through excavating Machine is directly loadable into dumper and is transported to construction site, by horizontal slice, central discharge behind high, first two sides after first low, after the completion of handling Filler;The width that every dypass based filler is laid with will be more than that packing course designs width 50cm;It is slightly put down using bull-dozer, land leveller essence It is flat;It finds that partial size is more than specification and technical requirements in paving process, is solved again using big gun crusher machine hammer small, artificial broken Broken or rejecting;
S2 watering or sunning
Natural moisture content Detection & Controling are carried out after building castoff filler paves and before rolling, moisture content is true according to laboratory experiment The optimum moisture content of fixed building castoff filler is controlled, and is no more than ± 2%;Moisture content is too low or excessively high should sprinkle water Or sunning operation, subsequent rolling operation is carried out after carrying out 2~4h of shelving after watering;
S3 placement grinding
Rolled using active section of the vibrated roller to paving and leveling, first press two sides lean on road shoulder part, after successively to centre Pressure;The travel speed that rolls of road roller is begun at a slow speed, and speed per hour is controlled in 2km/h;Maximum speed is no more than 4km/h;It grinds It is carried out from low to high when pressure, straightway is from both sides to centre, and from the inside to the outside, Longitudinal carries out sharp radius curve section;Compacting Route is longitudinally parallel to each other for rolling, capable Chong Die 40~50cm between row, 100~150cm of front and back adjacent sections overlapping;It is right When the edge of roadbed rolls, road roller and route section angle at 45 ° reach without leakage pressure, without dead angle, it is ensured that roll uniformly;
When rolling, each 1 time of vibrated roller static pressure, weak vibration is first used, later strong vibration, Qiang Zhen 3~7 times, until compactness and sunk Drop difference meets technical requirements, finally uses road roller static pressure 1 time, the effect after rolling completion;
After roadbed often fills 1.5m, enhancing shocking rolling is carried out using the above triangle impact road roller of energy 25kJ as needed 10~15 times;
The construction of S4 bound edge soil
Bound edge soil and roadbed filling synchronous construction;Bound edge soil also belongs to a part of road structure, and width calculation is formed finally Within width of subgrade;Bound edge soil thickness is 2.0m, widens 50cm outward in the construction process, is cut again after all moldings Slope, to guarantee the compactness for rolling width and side slope of road roller;To ensure that compacted density to 93% compactness, needs strict control It bankets the physical indexs such as partial size, moisture content, rolling method guarantees that design compactness and compacting are thick as general soil subgrade Degree, guarantees the stability of side slope, bound edge soil work progress;It finishes when bound edge clay rolls, by code requirement detection compactness, puts down Whole degree, width, absolute altitude.
2. building castoff Filling Expressway Subgrade construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: before rolling Moisture control is no more than ± 2% in optimum moisture content;Appropriate moisturizing is answered when surface is more dry.
3. building castoff Filling Expressway Subgrade construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: roll and adopt With from low to high, from both sides to the mode of intermediate wrong wheel, wheelmark is overlapped 40~50cm.
4. building castoff Filling Expressway Subgrade construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first use Each 1 time of vibrated roller static pressure, weak vibration, later strong vibration 3~7 times, last static pressure 1 time;A settling amount inspection is carried out per strong vibration 2 times It surveys, finally carries out compactness detection.
5. building castoff Filling Expressway Subgrade construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: before rolling It finds out the underground utilities and neighbouring various structures rolled in range, and guard space, construction is arranged according to the type of structure Apparent marker should be arranged in the periphery of protection scope in the preceding structure for quasi- protection, for not meeting evaded distance but What must be constructed takes the travel speed for reducing road roller to reduce vibration, and increases the safeguard measure of number of rolling, and set special messenger Commander weakens the effect.
CN201811469393.5A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Building castoff Filling Expressway Subgrade construction Pending CN109736155A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110273428A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-24 中电建十一局工程有限公司 It is a kind of using building waste as the construction method for filling materials
CN111305006A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-19 中铁四局集团有限公司 Filling construction method of road filling foundation
CN112726310A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-04-30 温州大学 Reinforced roadbed with concrete building rubbish mixed soil as roadbed filler and construction method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110273428A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-24 中电建十一局工程有限公司 It is a kind of using building waste as the construction method for filling materials
CN111305006A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-19 中铁四局集团有限公司 Filling construction method of road filling foundation
CN112726310A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-04-30 温州大学 Reinforced roadbed with concrete building rubbish mixed soil as roadbed filler and construction method thereof

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