CN109734589A - A kind of method for improving of epoxychloropropane tail gas safe - Google Patents

A kind of method for improving of epoxychloropropane tail gas safe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109734589A
CN109734589A CN201910065880.3A CN201910065880A CN109734589A CN 109734589 A CN109734589 A CN 109734589A CN 201910065880 A CN201910065880 A CN 201910065880A CN 109734589 A CN109734589 A CN 109734589A
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China
Prior art keywords
tail gas
epoxychloropropane
chloropropene
improving
catalyst
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Pending
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CN201910065880.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙诚
徐林
丁克鸿
王怡明
曹亚丽
李明
吕丽
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Jiangsu Ruixiang Chemical Co Ltd
Jiangsu Yangnong Chemical Group Co Ltd
Jiangsu Ruisheng New Material Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Ruixiang Chemical Co Ltd
Jiangsu Yangnong Chemical Group Co Ltd
Jiangsu Ruisheng New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910065880.3A priority Critical patent/CN109734589A/en
Publication of CN109734589A publication Critical patent/CN109734589A/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to field of chemical technology, it is related to a kind of method for improving of epoxychloropropane tail gas safe, more specifically, it is related to during a kind of hydrogen peroxide Direct Epoxidation prepares epoxychloropropane, its reaction end gas contains a small amount of chloropropene, oxygen and nitrogen, and there are explosion limits between chloropropene and oxygen, in order to eliminate potential danger, tail gas after reaction is passed into phthalic acid sodium water solution with pressure, so that it is reacted with the chloropropene in tail gas and generates diallyl phthalate, not only it had ensured the essential safety of technique but also had generated the higher diallyl phthalate of added value, VOC emission is reduced simultaneously.

Description

A kind of method for improving of epoxychloropropane tail gas safe
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of chemical technology, are related to a kind of method for improving of epoxychloropropane tail gas safe, more During preparing epoxychloropropane in particular it relates to a kind of hydrogen peroxide Direct Epoxidation, reaction end gas contains a small amount of chlorine Propylene, oxygen and nitrogen, and there are explosion limits between chloropropene and oxygen, in order to eliminate potential danger, after reaction Tail gas is passed into the phthalic acid sodium water solution of pressurization, so that it is reacted with the chloropropene in tail gas and is generated O-phthalic Diallyl phthalate had not only ensured the essential safety of technique but also had generated the higher diallyl phthalate of added value, simultaneously Reduce VOC emission.
Background technique
Epoxychloropropane (ECH) and diallyl phthalate are all important fine chemical product and organic centre Body, purposes are very extensive.Epoxychloropropane is mainly used for preparing epoxy resin, using epoxychloropropane and bisphenol-A as raw material Epoxy resin obtained has the characteristics that caking property is strong, chemical stability is good, excellent in cushion effect, resistant to chemical etching.ECH can also With for manufacture glycerol, nitroglycerine, glass reinforced plastic, chlorohydrin rubber, electrical isolation product, and medicine, pesticide, plasticizer and The common raw material of the products such as ion exchange resin.Diallyl phthalate (DAP) monomer energy under initiator and heat effect Radical-type polymerization is carried out, diallyl phthalate resin, referred to as " DAP " resin are generated.The resin electric insulation is good, surely It is qualitative good, wet-heat resisting, can -66 DEG C~180 DEG C be used for a long time, be widely used in aircraft, ship, electronic products terminal plate, Switch, converter, electronic device etc..
The method for producing epoxychloropropane in the world at present is mainly chlorohydrination, and the epoxychloropropane of chlorohydrination preparation accounts for entirely 90% or more of ball epoxychloropropane yield, its main feature is that mature production technology, stable operation, but can produce in process of production Raw a large amount of calcium chloride and organic chloride sewage, and raw material chlorine has very strong corrosivity, the serious damage of Yi Yinqi equipment It is bad.Therefore, there is an urgent need to seek cleaning procedure to be substituted, the study route of most industrial prospect is with hydrogen peroxide at present For oxygen source, chloropropene Direct Epoxidation prepares epoxychloropropane, which has the advantages that atom utilization is high, environmental-friendly, Meet the demand for development of Green Chemistry.
But it is invalid containing uncooled raw material chloropropene, the hydrogen peroxide to get off in the epoxychloropropane tail gas of peroxide passivation preparation Decompose the oxygen generated and the inert nitrogen gas being passed through.With the rising of reaction process tail gas oxygen content, in a certain instantaneous meeting Reach chloropropene-oxygen explosion limit, brings immeasurable danger to reaction unit.
Patent CN101987838A is proposed during reaction since the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide can be with raw material chloropropene Gas forms explosive mixture, has risk of explosion, which proposes, controls oxygen concentration of gas phase in the range of 0%~6%, Mixed gas will not explode, and effectively elimination reaction device gas phase can fire risk.
(it is big that Guo Chong chloropropene Direct Epoxidation produces the East China epoxychloropropane process dangerous Journal of Sex Research [D] science and engineering to document Learn, 2011.) " chloropropene-oxygen-nitrogen " explosion limit ternary diagram is depicted, and the mixing of working condition ternary is estimated by figure The limiting oxygen concentration of gas is 10.95%.
Patent CN105712955A provides a kind of process flow of preparing epoxy chloropropane by epoxidation of propylene chloride, including anti- Should part, separate section and vent gas treatment part, but its vent gas treatment part be only simply provided condenser and it is secondary plus Pressure condensation storage tank, the chloropropene pressurization condensation return system that will escape out, this operation energy consumption is higher and chloropropene can not quilt completely It is condensed back, there are explosion dangers.
The simple process of explosion hazard and tail gas in above-mentioned patent and literature research reaction process, but do not consider The situation undesirable to the volatilization of a large amount of chloropropenes in the actual production process, condensation effect, though condensation effect can achieve by The reflux of chloropropene total condensation, this will need to consume a large amount of energy, and production cost increases substantially, and industrial production is not practical, Especially requirement of the country to environmental protection now is higher and higher, it is desirable that and the content of volatile organic matter is less than 1ppm in tail gas, therefore, The content requirement of tail gas chloropropene is increasingly stringenter, simple condensation has been unable to reach requirement, and needing thoroughly will be in tail gas Chloropropene reacts away, and the chloropropene in tail gas is passed into the phthalic acid sodium water solution of pressurization by the present invention, improves reaction Temperature, increase intermolecular collision, the reaction time can be greatly shortened.
Summary of the invention
The problem of epoxychloropropane vent gas treatment being not directed to the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the prior art, this Invention provides a kind of new method that epoxychloropropane tail gas safe is promoted.
The present invention provides a kind of method for improving of epoxychloropropane tail gas safe, and the tail gas after epoxidation reaction is passed through Into the sodium phthalate reactant aqueous solution device of pressurization, so that it is reacted with the chloropropene in tail gas and generate phthalic acid Diallyl had not only ensured the essential safety of technique but also had generated the higher diallyl phthalate of added value, subtracted simultaneously Few VOC emission.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of method for improving of epoxychloropropane tail gas safe, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) heteropolyacid catalyst and raw material chloropropene are added in the reaction flask equipped with reflux condensing tube, and logical nitrogen It is protected, hydrogen peroxide is added dropwise dropwise, under the effect of the catalyst, it is thick that chloropropene generation epoxidation reaction obtains epoxychloropropane Product;
(2) tail gas escaped from reflux condensing tube is passed into equipped with catalyst, phthalic anhydride and sodium hydroxide water In the pressurized reactor of solution, react chloropropene with sodium phthalate, to remove the chloropropene in tail gas;
Catalyst described in above-mentioned steps (2) is one kind or several of tertiary amine, quaternary ammonium salt, liquefied ammonia, stannous chloride, sulfonic acid Kind;
The quality of sodium hydroxide described in above-mentioned steps (2) is 0.3~2 times of chloropropene quality, phthalic anhydride Quality be 0.6~4 times of chloropropene quality, the quality of catalyst is the 2%~20% of chloropropene quality;
Reaction temperature described in above-mentioned steps (2) is 80~150 DEG C, reaction time 0.5-1h;
Pressurized reactor described in above-mentioned steps (2), reaction pressure are 0.1~1.0MPa;
The invention has the advantages that providing a kind of method for improving of epoxychloropropane tail gas safe, the preparation of epoxychloropropane Process cleans, efficient, no three wastes generate.By the sodium phthalate reactant aqueous solution that the tail gas after reaction is passed into pressurization In device, so that it is reacted with the chloropropene in tail gas and generate diallyl phthalate, chloropropene removal rate is greater than 99%, Not only it had ensured the safety of technique but also had generated the higher diallyl phthalate of added value, while having reduced VOC emission.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation process of epoxychloropropane: chloropropene 310g, catalyst phosphato-molybdic heteropolyacid are thrown in 1000ml reaction flask 15g, logical nitrogen are protected, and 45 DEG C are warming up under stirring, and 35%HP is added dropwise, and drop finishes within 4 hours, and 80gHP, reflux heat preservation are added dropwise altogether 2h.Reaction is finished, and is slightly cooled to 36 DEG C, is poured into stratification in separatory funnel, separates oil reservoir, water layer and catalyst, the yield of ECH It is 91.7%, the volume fraction of chloropropene is 15% in tail gas, and the volume fraction of oxygen is 6%, and the volume fraction of nitrogen is 79%.
The absorption process of tail gas chloropropene: above-mentioned tail gas is passed into equipped with 28g phthalic anhydride and 14g sodium hydroxide Aqueous solution pressurized reactor in, reactor pressure 0.5MPa, catalyst is copper chloride, dosage 1.0g, at 100 DEG C Reaction 0.5 hour, the removal rate of chloropropene are 99.8%, and the yield of diallyl phthalate is up to 89%.
Embodiment 2-6
Reaction condition is with embodiment 1, the difference is that the type of catalyst, dosage are different, acquired results are as follows:
Embodiment 7-11
Reaction condition is with embodiment 1, the difference is that the dosage of phthalic anhydride, sodium hydroxide is different, acquired results are such as Under:
Embodiment 12-17
Reaction condition is with embodiment 1, the difference is that the temperature reacted, time and reactor pressure difference, acquired results are such as Under:
Content of the present invention is not limited in embodiment content of the present invention.Specific case used herein is to this Inventive structure and embodiment are expounded, and core of the invention that the above embodiments are only used to help understand is thought Think.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, may be used also With several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method for improving of epoxychloropropane tail gas safe, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps: (1) will be miscellaneous Polyacid catalyst and raw material chloropropene are added in the reaction flask equipped with reflux condensing tube, and logical nitrogen is protected, and is dripped dropwise Add hydrogen peroxide, under the effect of the catalyst, chloropropene occurs epoxidation reaction and obtains epoxychloropropane crude product;(2) will from return It is anti-that the tail gas of stream condenser pipe evolution is passed into the reactor with pressure equipped with catalyst, phthalic anhydride and sodium hydrate aqueous solution It answers, removes the chloropropene in tail gas.
2. the method for improving of epoxychloropropane tail gas safe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above-mentioned steps (2) catalyst described in is the one or more of tertiary amine, quaternary ammonium salt, liquefied ammonia, stannous chloride, sulfonic acid.
3. the method for improving of epoxychloropropane tail gas safe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above-mentioned steps (2) quality of the sodium hydroxide described in is 0.3~2 times of chloropropene quality, and the quality of phthalic anhydride is chloropropene matter 0.6~4 times of amount, the quality of catalyst are the 2%~20% of chloropropene quality.
4. the method for improving of epoxychloropropane tail gas safe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above-mentioned steps (2) reaction temperature described in is 80~150 DEG C, reaction time 0.5-1 hour.
5. the method for improving of epoxychloropropane tail gas safe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above-mentioned steps (2) reactor with pressure described in, reaction pressure are 0.1~1.0MPa.
6. the method for improving of epoxychloropropane tail gas safe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that epoxychloropropane Preparation process: chloropropene 310g, catalyst phosphato-molybdic heteropolyacid 15g are thrown in 1000ml reaction flask, logical nitrogen protected, stirred It mixes down and is warming up to 45 DEG C, 35%HP is added dropwise, drop finishes within 4 hours, and 80gHP, reflux heat preservation 2h are added dropwise altogether, and reaction is finished, and is slightly cooled to 36 DEG C, stratification in separatory funnel is poured into, oil reservoir, water layer and catalyst are separated.
7. the method for improving of epoxychloropropane tail gas safe according to claim 6, which is characterized in that chlorine third in tail gas The volume fraction of alkene is 15%, and the volume fraction of oxygen is 6%, and the volume fraction of nitrogen is 79%.
8. the method for improving of epoxychloropropane tail gas safe according to claim 7, which is characterized in that by above-mentioned tail gas It is passed into the reactor with pressure of the aqueous solution equipped with 28g phthalic anhydride and 14g sodium hydroxide, reactor pressure is 0.5MPa, catalyst are copper chloride, and dosage 1.0g reacts 0.5 hour at 100 DEG C.
CN201910065880.3A 2019-01-24 2019-01-24 A kind of method for improving of epoxychloropropane tail gas safe Pending CN109734589A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113509811A (en) * 2020-04-10 2021-10-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method and system for treating tail gas containing chloropropene and oxygen
CN113856407A (en) * 2021-10-28 2021-12-31 山东新龙集团有限公司 Method for treating tail gas in process of preparing epoxy chloropropane by oxidation method

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113509811A (en) * 2020-04-10 2021-10-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method and system for treating tail gas containing chloropropene and oxygen
CN113509811B (en) * 2020-04-10 2022-11-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method and system for treating tail gas containing chloropropene and oxygen
CN113856407A (en) * 2021-10-28 2021-12-31 山东新龙集团有限公司 Method for treating tail gas in process of preparing epoxy chloropropane by oxidation method

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Application publication date: 20190510