Cable traction device with multiple pipelines
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cable traction devices, in particular to a multi-pipeline cable traction device.
Background
With the continuous enlargement of the scale of industries such as the Chinese power industry, the data communication industry, the urban rail transit industry, the automobile industry, the shipbuilding industry and the like, the demand of electric wires and cables is rapidly increased, and the electric wires and cables have great development potential in the future; therefore, it is important to provide a multi-pipe cable pulling device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-pipeline cable traction device, which solves the problems that a plurality of cables cannot be simultaneously pulled, the conveying speed is low and the uniformity of the product quality cannot be ensured by arranging a rotating roller in a shell, arranging a wire inlet and a wire outlet on the outer side of the shell, movably hinging the surface of the shell through a clamping spring structure and arranging a servo motor and a shaking handle on the side surface of the shell.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention relates to a multi-pipeline cable traction device, which comprises a conveying wheel structure, a manual crank structure, a clamping spring structure, a support plate and a servo motor, wherein the conveying wheel structure is arranged on the conveying wheel structure;
the conveying wheel structure is in a round wheel shape and provided with a plurality of conveying wheel structures, the manual crank handle structure is arranged on one surface of one conveying wheel structure, the clamping spring structure is arranged on the conveying wheel structure, the conveying wheel structure is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, and the servo motor is in sliding fit with the upper surface of the support plate;
the conveying wheel structure comprises a shell, a sleeve and a convex column, wherein a wire inlet and a wire outlet opposite to the wire inlet are formed in the shell, the sleeve is fixedly arranged on one surface of the shell, a rectangular blind hole is formed in the sleeve, the convex column is fixedly arranged on the opposite surface of the sleeve on the shell, a rectangular through hole is formed in the side surface of the convex column, and a clamping spring structure is arranged in the rectangular through hole;
the clamping spring structure is in interference fit with the rectangular blind hole;
a first gear is arranged inside the shell and arranged on the convex column, a roller wheel is arranged inside the shell, and gear teeth meshed with the first gear are arranged at the axle center of the roller wheel;
the manual crank structure comprises an L-shaped connecting rod, a second gear and a handle, the handle is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped connecting rod, the axis of the second gear is fixedly sleeved with the L-shaped connecting rod, and the L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sleeve through a clamping spring structure;
the clamping spring structure comprises two clamping convex blocks and a spring, the clamping convex blocks are composed of a rectangle and a semicircle body, two clamping arc-shaped convex blocks are arranged, and opposite rectangular surfaces of the two clamping arc-shaped convex blocks are fixedly connected through the spring;
the support plate is arranged at the bottom of the plurality of conveying wheel structures, a blind hole is formed in the support plate, and two inner side walls of the blind hole are respectively provided with a sliding chute;
the servo motor is arranged in the blind hole, a third gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the servo motor, a sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the servo motor, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding groove.
Furthermore, rubber lugs are uniformly arranged around the periphery of the roller.
Further, the length of the clamping spring structure is 2 cm greater than the diameter of the sleeve.
Further, the casing is the round wheel shape of undercutting, the diameter of casing is greater than the diameter 2 centimetres of running roller.
Furthermore, the conveying wheel structure is movably hinged with the upper surface of the support plate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the multi-pipeline cable traction device, the rubber bumps are uniformly arranged around the periphery of the roller, so that the surface layer of the cable can be effectively prevented from being damaged, and the friction force is increased.
2. The conveying wheel structure is movably hinged with the upper surface of the support plate, so that the conveying wheel structure is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the number of the corresponding conveying wheel structures can be set according to different working requirements, the disassembling and assembling modes are simple, and the working is not influenced.
3. The device can be manually operated by shaking the handle, can also realize automatic traction cables, and can realize manual and automatic integration with the supporting plate in a sliding fit manner.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-pipeline cable pulling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a conveying wheel structure in the multi-pipeline cable traction device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a retaining spring structure in the multi-pipeline cable pulling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-conveying wheel structure, 101-shell, 102-wire inlet, 103-sleeve, 1031-rectangular blind hole, 104-convex column, 105-first gear, 106-roller, 1061-gear tooth, 2-manual crank structure, 201-L-shaped connecting rod, 202-second gear, 203-handle, 3-clamping spring structure, 301-clamping convex block, 302-spring, 4-support plate, 401-blind hole, 4011-sliding chute, 5-servo motor, 501-third gear and 502-sliding block.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "side," "one end," "inner side wall," "outer side wall," "one side," "axial," "interior," "bottom," "opposite side," "peripheral side," "upper surface," "top," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated for ease of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The invention relates to a multi-pipeline cable traction device, which comprises a conveying wheel structure 1, a manual crank handle structure 2, a clamping spring structure 3, a support plate 4 and a servo motor 5, wherein the conveying wheel structure comprises a driving wheel, a driving wheel and a driving wheel;
as shown in fig. 1, the conveying wheel structure 1 is in a round wheel shape, a plurality of conveying wheel structures 1 are arranged, the manual crank structure 2 is arranged on one surface of one conveying wheel structure 1, the clamping spring structure 3 is arranged on the conveying wheel structure 1, the conveying wheel structure 1 is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 4, and the servo motor 5 is in sliding fit with the upper surface of the support plate 4;
as shown in fig. 1, the conveying wheel structure 1 includes a housing 101, a sleeve 103, and a boss 104, wherein the housing 101 is provided with a wire inlet 102 and a wire outlet opposite to the wire inlet 102, the sleeve 103 is fixedly mounted on a surface of the housing 101, the sleeve 103 is provided with a rectangular blind hole 1031, the boss 104 is fixedly mounted on an opposite surface of the sleeve 103 on the housing 101, a rectangular through hole is formed in a side surface of the boss 104, and a locking spring structure 3 is mounted in the rectangular through hole;
as shown in fig. 2, the detent spring structure 3 is in interference fit with the rectangular blind hole 1031;
as shown in fig. 3, a first gear 105 is disposed inside the housing 101, the first gear 105 is disposed on the boss 104, a roller 106 is disposed inside the housing 101,
the axle center of the roller 106 is provided with a gear tooth 1061 meshed with the first gear 105;
as shown in fig. 2, the manual crank structure 2 includes an L-shaped connecting rod 201, a second gear 202, and a handle 203, the handle 203 is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 201, the axis of the second gear 202 is fixedly sleeved with the L-shaped connecting rod 201, and the L-shaped connecting rod 201 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 103 through the positioning spring structure 3;
as shown in fig. 4, the locking spring structure 3 includes two locking protrusions 301 and springs 302, the locking protrusions 301 are formed by a rectangle and a semicircle, two locking arc-shaped protrusions 301 are provided, and opposite rectangular surfaces of the two locking arc-shaped protrusions 301 are fixedly connected by the springs 302;
as shown in fig. 5, the support plate 4 is disposed at the bottom of the plurality of conveying wheel structures 1, a blind hole 401 is formed in the support plate 4, and two inner side walls of the blind hole 401 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 4011;
as shown in fig. 5, the servo motor 5 is disposed in the blind hole 401, a third gear 501 is disposed on a rotating shaft of the servo motor 5, a sliding block 502 is disposed at the bottom of the servo motor 5, and the sliding block 502 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 4011.
Wherein, the circumference equipartition of running roller 106 all sides is encircleed and is provided with rubber bump, and the top layer that can effectual guarantee cable is not damaged, increases the friction dynamics.
Wherein, the length of the clamping spring structure 3 is larger than the diameter of the sleeve 103 by 2 cm.
Wherein, casing 101 is for undercutting round wheel shape, and the diameter of casing 101 is greater than the diameter 2 centimetres of running roller 106.
Wherein, the upper surface mounting mode of the conveying wheel structure 1 and the support plate 4 is movably hinged.
The working process is as follows: the cable is tightly compressed between the shell 101 and the roller 106 by placing the cable into the wire inlet 102, and the roller 106 is rotated by shaking the handle 203 to enable the cable to be subjected to backward friction force, so that the cable slides out of the wire outlet to be in butt joint with a wiring position.
This device demountable assembly sets up corresponding delivery wheel structure 1's number through the demand, and the dismantlement is simple and do not influence work with the equipment mode, and this device not only can manual operation, can also realize automatic traction cable, with extension board 4 sliding fit's servo motor 5, can realize automatic operation.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.