CN109724825A - A kind of composable screen frame for surveying radicula for interior growth core method - Google Patents

A kind of composable screen frame for surveying radicula for interior growth core method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109724825A
CN109724825A CN201910025292.7A CN201910025292A CN109724825A CN 109724825 A CN109724825 A CN 109724825A CN 201910025292 A CN201910025292 A CN 201910025292A CN 109724825 A CN109724825 A CN 109724825A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
web plate
radicula
screen frame
composable
core method
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Pending
Application number
CN201910025292.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张雪平
甘志承
贾双双
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910025292.7A priority Critical patent/CN109724825A/en
Publication of CN109724825A publication Critical patent/CN109724825A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of composable screen frames for interior growth core method measurement radicula, belong to ecological study field, it is that 3 or more the net posts, more nylon cable ties and 1 bottom cover three parts being rolled by web plate are constituted that screen frame, which can be assembled,.Web plate used in this screen frame and barrier board are rectangle, web plate is rolled into cylindrical net post, its internal diameter is the diameter that actual requirement measures earth pillar, 3 or more net posts are connected by more nylon cable ties, bottom cover is buckled, screen frame is assembled into, for loading unrooted soil when interior growth core method measurement radicula, to meet the needs of measurement radicula, it is suitable for research plant fine root biomass, productivity and turnover.Component parts regular shape of the invention carries convenient for packaging, and assembling is quick, and shape is fixed, easy to operate when adding unrooted soil, and dismantling is simple, improves field process efficiency.

Description

A kind of composable screen frame for surveying radicula for interior growth core method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composable screen frames that radicula is surveyed for interior growth core method, are used to fill nothing when being measurement radicula The product design of sampling apparatus needed for root soil, belongs to ecological study field.
Background technique
Plant fine root (Root system) play an important role to Nutrient Cycling and carbon enrichment, and the root system of plant survive In soil environment, it is difficult to directly be observed its physiological ecological activity, increase research difficulty, Fine Root Biomass and life Long research is especially not easy to carry out, and lacks the unified reliable method of sampling to the research of radicula, used radicula research method has Root bores method, interior growth method and mini-rhizotron method, interior growth core method be apply more universal research Fine Root Biomass, productivity and The effective ways of turnover.
The field operation operation of interior growth core method is first to construct a unrooted earth pillar in the hole dug, after a period of time, adopt The Fine Root Biomass grown into sample measurement earth pillar.The diameter and depth that measure unrooted earth pillar feature and are ground with depending on the sample of test Study carefully content.Currently, being used to fill the mostly of unrooted soil in growth core method inside is the gauze or nylon net bag sewed, to guarantee earth pillar The root system inside grown into is the root system equal to or less than 2mm, and the mesh of gauze or nylon net bag is 10 mesh (2mm), uses gauze Or nylon net bag manufactures unrooted earth pillar, is put into hole, periphery is filled up with unrooted soil;Or soil mould is put into the hole dug Gauze or nylon wire are placed in one by son, then are filled up with sieving unrooted soil by original soil layer, and surrounding is also filled out with unrooted soil Soil mould is taken out after full, is needed by test, after growing a period of time, when sampling, is cut off the root of periphery, is taken out mesh bag, point soil Layer sampling, filters out radicula.
Growth core method is surveyed in the field operation operation of radicula inside, and when with gauze or nylon net bag filling unrooted soil, operation is not Just, not easily molded and not easy to control plus native depth, for successively backfill the unrooted soil after sieving according to original soil layer Operation increases difficulty, expends the time, and efficiency is lower, and with soil mould, working strength is increased, when extending field process Between;In addition, when taking out earth pillar, the gauze or nylon wire for filling sandy loam can be not easy to be completely cured because being not easy to keep shape, Stratified Sampling When can increase test error.The sampling point that measurement radicula test needs to arrange is more, so, develop a kind of easy to operate, saving The field process time, working efficiency is improved, the device for reducing test error is imperative.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of for interior growth core method survey radicula the invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of device Composable screen frame, when with interior growth core method measuring plants radicula, the screen frame of filling unrooted soil, the screen frame can with assembly and disassembly, It is easy to be formed, guarantees that soil successively backfills, keep the molding of unrooted earth pillar, convenient for layering of being completely cured after taking-up, and it is raw not influence radicula It is long.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
1. construction:
A kind of composable screen frame for surveying radicula for interior growth core method, it is made of net post, connector and bottom cover, special Sign is that net post is by rectangular web plate roll-forming, and web plate or so fence has respectively corresponded two rows of protrusions and groove, convenient for button It closes to fix and forms cylindrical body, and the pulling-on piece on raised prism opposite, convenient for dismantling connector when taking sample, layering of being conveniently completely cured.
2. a kind of application method for the composable screen frame for surveying radicula for interior growth core method, comprising the following steps:
(1) roll net post: the web plate for being rolled into net post is made of 10 mesh (2mm) mesh and two column fence (length 2cm), and two Short side has two column protrusion and groove respectively, fastens corresponding two column protrusion after web plate volume respectively and net post is made in groove, raised There is one small pulling-on piece (1cm2) in the middle part of the back side, barrier portion and web plate other faces are staggered the rugosity of 1 twine, and have 2cm coincidence, It is deformed after can preventing volume, fastening part is that fence will not interfere radicula ingrowing.
(2) connect net post: choose narrow side can loose formula nylon cable tie, be each passed through two connected overstriking sides of connection net posts Silk, is strained and fixed, between every 2 net posts by 4 can loose formula nylon cable tie fix.
(3) assemble screen frame: after 3 of roll-forming or 3 or more net posts are connected with more nylon cable ties, bottom is used Bottom cover fastens, and is assembled into screen frame, in field operation operation, is put into hole, unrooted soil is successively loaded, for surveying 30cm or being deeper than 30cm The radicula of soil depth.
(4) disassemble screen frame: when sampling, cutting off the root system of screen frame periphery, take out screen frame, unlock can pine formula nylon cable tie, in Net post junction is completely cured layering, and bottom cover is removed;Every layer of pulling-on piece for catching hold of connector respectively, successively dismantles each net post, takes out respectively The earth pillar of long radicula, sieves and washes out radicula, in case measurement.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention provides a kind of composable screen frame that radicula is surveyed for interior growth core method, the composition groups of this device Part, is rectangle web plate and barrier board before rolling assembling, and regular shape saves packaging space, field operation is facilitated to carry;In field operation It is not necessarily to auxiliary tool when assembling, is easily assembled to disassemble, roll after being combined into screen frame, can be formed, it is native convenient for successively backfill unrooted, Having one side at each component fastening is fence, does not influence fine root production, after growing into radicula in screen frame, when sampling, and convenient for layering of being completely cured, This invention has the features such as being convenient for carrying, easy to form, easy to operate, reduces the field operation operation difficulty of measurement radicula, section Save the field operation working time.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Fig. 1: composable screen frame schematic diagram for surveying radicula for interior growth core method;
In figure: 1. web plates;2. groove;3. protrusion;4. fence;5. pulling-on piece;6. bottom cover;7. bottom cover fence;8. nylon cable tie; 9. screen frame.
A kind of Fig. 2: structure chart of each component of composable screen frame for surveying radicula for interior growth core method;
In figure: 1. web plates;2. groove;3. protrusion;4. fence;5. pulling-on piece;6. bottom cover;7. bottom cover fence;8. nylon cable tie; 9. screen frame.
Fig. 3: a kind of composable screen frame for surveying radicula for interior growth core method loads the field operation operation schematic diagram of unrooted soil.
Specific embodiment
1. construction:
A kind of composable screen frame for surveying radicula for interior growth core method, 3 or more net posts, the grid that it is rolled by web plate The connector and bottom cover three parts assembled formation that breast board rolls are rolled into the web plate of net post by 10 mesh (2mm) mesh and two column fence structures At the length of the lateral long side of web plate two is that the perimeter (web plate that mesh is 2mm) of required earth pillar adds 2cm (length of fence), net Board width is 10cm, and both sides have two column protrusion and groove respectively, have pulling-on piece (1cm one small in the middle part of the raised back side2), web plate volume It fastens two column protrusions respectively afterwards and net post is made in groove, there is 2cm coincidence in junction, deforms after preventing volume.Narrow side can Song Shini Imperial band is each passed through the connected overstriking side silk of two net posts, is strained and fixed, and every 2 net posts can loose formula nylon cable tie company by 4 Connect fixation.After 3 or more net posts of roll-forming are connected with more nylon cable ties, bottom is fastened with bottom cover, assembling networking Frame.
2. a kind of embodiment for the composable screen frame for surveying radicula for interior growth core method:
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further described in detail:
According to the sample of test feature and research contents determine the diameter and depth of unrooted earth pillar, and present embodiment is surveyed Fixed unrooted soil diameter is 5cm, measures 3 soil layers, and every the thickness of the layer is 10cm, total depth 30cm.
In the field operation operation of interior growth core method, digs pit for use by test requirements document, the soil dug out is divided into 3 layers, layering removes Root system is removed, crosses and sifts out unrooted soil for use.Take out the component that the composable screen frame of radicula is surveyed for interior growth core method: web plate, grid Breast board and bottom cover roll into net post with web plate: web plate is made of 10 mesh (2mm) mesh and two column fence, is detained respectively after web plate volume It closes two column protrusions and the net post that 1 internal diameter is 5cm is made in groove, roll 3 net posts;Connector is rolled into barrier board: barrier board 1 connector is made in buckled recess and protrusion after volume, rolls 2 connectors.Networking is combined with 3 net posts, 2 connectors and 1 bottom cover Screen frame is placed in hole by frame, and in frame and outer frame bottom and surrounding are filled up by original soil layer with unrooted soil, top and native face It flushes, is plugged tag board.After one growth cycle, when sampling, be completely cured along outer frame, dig up roots frame, unlock can loose formula nylon cable tie, Remove bottom cover, is successively completely cured layering in net post junction, catches hold of the pulling-on piece on each connector respectively, dismantle net post, by soil mistake Sieve rinses, and detects radicula, measures index of correlation.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of composable screen frame for surveying radicula for interior growth core method, 3 or more the nets that it is rolled by rectangle web plate Column, more nylon cable ties and 1 bottom cover three parts are constituted, which is characterized in that net post be intervolved by rectangle web plate it is fixed-type, Two short sides of rectangle web plate have the prism and sagging groove of two column protrusion respectively, and have in the middle part of the prism back side one small Pulling-on piece, is connected by 4 connectors between every two net post, and bottom cover is fastened on nethermost net post bottom.
2. a kind of composable screen frame for surveying radicula for interior growth core method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that use Be made of in the web plate for being rolled into net post 10 mesh (2mm) mesh and two column fence, the twine overstriking on 4 sides, barrier portion and web plate its His face is staggered the rugosity of 1 twine, and the length of web plate transverse direction long side is that the perimeter (web plate that mesh is 2mm) of required core adds 2cm (width of two column fence), web plate width are 10cm, and two short sides of web plate have the raised and recessed of the corresponding interaction of two column respectively Slot, and have a small pulling-on piece in the middle part of the prism back side.
3. a kind of composable screen frame for surveying radicula for interior growth core method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bottom The bottom mesh of lid is 10 mesh (2mm), and it is in paliform that surrounding, which erects part, and internal diameter is the outer diameter of net post.
CN201910025292.7A 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 A kind of composable screen frame for surveying radicula for interior growth core method Pending CN109724825A (en)

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CN201910025292.7A CN109724825A (en) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 A kind of composable screen frame for surveying radicula for interior growth core method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN104322248A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-02-04 吉林省农业科学院 Layered positioning study method for plant root system growth and layered positioning device
CN204811221U (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-02 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 Survey root web frame
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RU174973U1 (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-11-14 Николай Викторович Анисимов Device for researching the development of plant roots by MRI
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