CN109724267A - A kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying - Google Patents

A kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109724267A
CN109724267A CN201910057791.4A CN201910057791A CN109724267A CN 109724267 A CN109724267 A CN 109724267A CN 201910057791 A CN201910057791 A CN 201910057791A CN 109724267 A CN109724267 A CN 109724267A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
heat
hose
thermal
water
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CN201910057791.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵连新
冯长军
陶鹏
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Shenyang Jia Ye Energy Polytron Technologies Inc
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Shenyang Jia Ye Energy Polytron Technologies Inc
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Publication of CN109724267A publication Critical patent/CN109724267A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying, it is characterised in that air collector tube connects heat transfer vent hose, water tank and pumps a set of air-water heat exchanger, centrifugal blower, constitutes air circulation heat-exchanging loop facility;Directly heat transfer vent hose is lengthened by the air heating, air hose clamp connection thermal-collecting tube and the vent hose that flow through thermal-collecting tube, at bracket upright post using air collector tube, reserves length of rotation;The replacement process of solar energy optical-thermal is: air is sent into air collector tube by vent hose by centrifugal blower, air heating in thermal-collecting tube is reached 180 degree by groove type heat collector, the hydrothermal exchange being sent into the hot-air and water tank of air-water heat exchanger, water temperature is set to increase 5 DEG C, the air being discharged after heat exchange reduces by 50 DEG C, it is back in heat collector, moves in circles;The heat transfer rate of air water heat exchange is 10:1.Air heat-exchange is all far below thermally conductive oil medium in terms of cost in the early stage, mid-term maintenance cost, later period member replacing.

Description

A kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy hot systems, are applied in solar thermal utilization equipment, realize solar heat Amount air heat-carrying exchanges heat with water.
Background technique
Existing groove type solar opto-thermal system by trough type solar heat-collector, conduction oil, Heat-transfer Oil Pump, oil water heat exchange device, Water, heat storage water tank, oil feeding reservoir composition.Its working principle is that collecting solar radiant energy, directly using slot light collection solar thermal collector Connect heating conduction oil, and be converted into thermal energy, then through heat exchanger, so that water is heated to different temperatures with hot oil, water be heat-transfer working medium into Row various forms of heat utilizations, such as steam turbine power generation, warming, industrial stoving etc..
The heat-carrying agent of existing trough type solar heat-collector is conduction oil, needs to carry out high temperature to conduction oil before system operation Dehydration, dehydration treatment time is long, complex treatment process, is difficult to control, and conduction oil cost is high.Water is remained in conduction oil Branch causes the accidents such as pipeline pressure is unstable, heat exchange efficiency is low, freezed in winter blocking pipeline that can produce after conduction oil is used for a long time Collagen object is easy blocking pipeline, and cleaning is difficult, and maintenance cost is high;Conduction oil oil pipe depend on collector bracket fix, follow set Hot device support level rotation pitches movement.Conduction oil tubing length is constant, and rotation compensation is realized by rotary joint.Rotation connects Head is mounted at the conduction oil oil pipe corner coupling head arranged side by side with collector bracket column.Rotary joint is by copper shell, sealing ring, pre- The compositions such as tight spring, bearing, circlip, pipe fitting.Its rotation is to compress rotation by preloading spring to connect without the working principle of leakage Bearing support is leaned in the sealing ring of head, centre.Since thermally conductive oil temperature is high, pressure is big, and sealing ring is prone to wear failure, use site Often there is heat collector connector, rotary joint oil accident;And sealing ring resistant to high temperature can only lean on import, rotation portion can not Isothermal holding is done, winter has icing phenomenon.So rotary joint often determines equipment on trough type solar heat-collector The key point of energy.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying, solar heat is used in realization Air heat-carrying heats water at low temperature, solves the problems, such as that heat-carrying oil medium is at high cost, system stability is poor, it is often more important that realizes the energy Environmentally protective utilization.
A kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying, including trough type solar heat-collector, water tank, pump, heat exchange Device, heat-transfer pipe, it is characterised in that the setting of equipment: air collector tube connects heat transfer vent hose, water tank and pumps a set of air water Heat exchanger, centrifugal blower constitute air circulation heat-exchanging loop facility;Solar radiant energy is collected using groove type solar reflective mirror, Directly the air for flowing through thermal-collecting tube is heated, using air hose clamp connection air collector tube and vent hose, reflective mirror heat collector Support motion rotational structure is: heat transfer vent hose lengthened at the nearly column of light reflection mirror plate rack, reserves length of rotation, with Supply lens supports level or pitching movement length;The heat exchanging water pipe being connected to water tank is set in air-water heat exchanger and carries out air With the heat exchange of water, water temperature is increased, is used for various forms of heat utilizations;The replacement process of solar energy optical-thermal is: centrifugal blower Air is sent into air collector tube by vent hose, solar radiant energy is collected using groove type solar reflective mirror, it directly will be empty Air in gas thermal-collecting tube heats the water being sent into the hot-air and water tank of air-water heat exchanger up to 180 DEG C and carries out heat exchange, makes water Temperature increases 5 DEG C, and the air being discharged after heat exchange reduces by 50 DEG C, is back in heat collector, moves in circles;Air water heat exchange heat transfer rate be 10:1。
The air collector tube that this system uses uses air substitution oil as heat-exchange working medium, does not have to concern about disclosure and lose, significantly Reduce operation and maintenance cost in ground.There are biggish differences with the evacuated collector tube of heat-conducting oil system in structure for air collector tube It is different, thermal loss can be effectively reduced using heat insulation fiber pad, insulation fibre blanket, guarantees that collecting efficiency is high.Furthermore heat insulation fiber Pad can prevent heat from being transmitted to iron square tubes, can prevent its thermal deformation, guarantee that thermal-collecting tube is straight.Vent hose working principle is by two Reserved duct length is held to compensate the rotary motion of equipment, due to air hose dead-soft, its own has the characteristics of compensation twist motion.It bows Bending compensation of the rotary motion by one section of U-shaped reserved air hose is faced upward, another section of reserved air hose compensates equipment by being bent and reversing Horizontal rotation movement, both ends are non-interference.The system and traditional being a difference in that use air as heat carrier, air with Place can obtain, and do not have to concern about disclosure and lose.
Air is compared as heat carrier and is not needed dehydration, system run all right for thermally conductive oil medium.It is led with existing Hot oil medium groove type solar collecting system compares, each cycle heat exchange of this air heat-exchange system, and water temperature is made to improve 5 DEG C, Although high-efficient not as good as conduction oil medium system in thermal-arrest heat transfer efficiency, on system operation energy consumption, the oil of heat-conducting oil system Pump motor power is about as many as 5 times of air system centrifugal blower power, therefore, comprehensively considers medium heat-transfer efficiency and system certainly After body consumption, it is known that heat-conducting oil system remains basically stable in final effect with air heat transfer system.And in the early stage cost, in The COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATINGs such as phase maintenance cost, later period member replacing cost, air dielectric opto-thermal system cost are all far below thermally conductive oil medium, More importantly realizing can source green and environment-friendly utilization.
It is below 22m with separate unit collector area2Opto-thermal system for (projected life be 25 years), to two media system System cost compares explanation.Evacuated collector tube employed in heat-conducting oil system, (separate unit needs two to about 5000 yuan of single cost Root).Heat-conductive-oil high-temperature rotary joint needs four, about 700 yuan of each cost.Separate unit photo-thermal apparatus conduction oil used in amounts is paid about 3000 yuan.In addition, further including mid-term maintenance cost, i.e., a reduction treatment, fillingization need to be carried out to conduction oil within every 3 to five years Additive is learned, to make up the conduction oil performance degradation as caused by longtime running.It is different according to actual items, at each conduction oil Reason expense is differed at 10,000 to 50,000 yuan.Later period member replacing cost include replacement after rotary joint to service life, conduction oil it is whole Body replacement cost etc., since the design service life of equipment is 25 years, the service life of rotary joint and conduction oil is below 20 Year, it at least needs to renew primary.Therefore, in fairly large project, this expense also should not be underestimated.The above expense is only Object cost does not also include resulting human cost.
Air after air collector tube can also being heated is transferred to direct use occasion by vent hose, such as dry, It takes dim.Review air dielectric collecting system, the cost of air collector tube is about 600 yuan single (separate unit needs two), whole system without Conduction oil and rotary joint are needed, replaces conduction oil with air, medium sheet is as zero cost.Air draught hose can by itself Retractility, can starting point rotary joint effect, and a part of vent hose as pipe-line system, one-time investment with it is thermally conductive It is equally matched for the metallic conduit of oil system.In addition, air system can also evade the oil leak risk of heat-conducting oil system, Bu Huizao At environmental pollution and economic loss.
Therefore, air dielectric groove type solar opto-thermal system according to the present invention, manufacturing process is simple, cheap, It is not required to safeguard.It is mounted on solar thermal utilization place, the manpower and financial resources cost of plant maintenance can be effectively reduced.It can be in industrial or agricultural It is promoted the use of in production, there is high cost performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 air heat-carrying solar energy optical-thermal system job flow diagram;
Fig. 2 by air heat-carrying groove type solar opto-thermal system equipment arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is air dielectric solar energy optical-thermal collector bracket movement direction of rotation schematic diagram;
Two retarder location schematic diagrames on Fig. 4 collector bracket column;
Fig. 5 is the main view of Fig. 3 collector bracket and the vent hose that conducts heat;
Fig. 6 is solar air heat collection pipe cross-sectional view;
Fig. 7 is the axial sectional view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is that the clip of connection vent hose cuts open figure;
Fig. 9 is clamp connection thermal-collecting tube and vent hose schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
A kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying of the present invention, including trough type solar heat-collector, heat exchanger, Heat-transfer pipe is shown in Fig. 2, it is characterised in that the setting of equipment: using air as heat-exchange working medium, using air hose clamp connection air collector tube With vent hose, air heat exchanger, water tank, pump, centrifugal blower, air circulation heat-exchanging loop facility is constituted;As shown in Figure 1, too The replacement process of positive energy photo-thermal is: air is sent into air collector tube by vent hose by centrifugal blower, using groove type solar Reflective mirror collects solar radiant energy, directly heats the air for flowing through air collector tube up to 180 DEG C, send by vent hose transmission Enter air-water heat exchanger, the water in hot-air and water tank carries out heat exchange, and the air themperature being discharged after heat exchange still there are 130 DEG C, returns Into heat collector, move in circles.The heat transfer rate of air water heat exchange is 10:1, i.e., when the air themperature of heat exchanger reduces by 50 DEG C out, water Temperature increases 5 DEG C.The heat exchanging water pipe being connected in air-water heat exchanger with water tank carries out the heat exchange of air and water, increases water temperature, Carry out various forms of heat utilizations.Air after air collector tube can also being heated, being transferred to by vent hose directly makes It is as dim in dried, taking with occasion.
Groove type solar reflector bracket moves rotational structure, sees Fig. 3~5, including two lens supports, column, limits Mechanism, the fixed air collector tube 11 in lens supports upper end, vent hose 12 are fixed with lens supports are parallel with column, feature It is 11 both ends clip 6 of air collector tube connection heat transfer vent hose 12, it is horizontal with groove type solar reflector bracket lower frame Fixed air inlet, the length in reserve at the nearly column of lens supports of outlet air vent hose 12,12 ', with meet lens supports it is horizontal or Pitching movement length;The upper and lower two parts of the support post of lens supports point, lower pillar stand land, support lens supports on upper pillar stand On all components, see Fig. 4, be also equipped with pitching retarder 9 at the top of upper pillar stand, horizontal rotation retarder 10 is installed at middle part, Two retarder mounting bases are symmetrically fixed on respective lens supports widthwise central;Two retarders by limit mechanism controls, when When solar thermal collector does horizontal direction rotary motion, all components are moved synchronously with horizontal rotation retarder 10 on upper pillar stand, When pitching retarder 9 does pitching movement, only lens supports and eyeglass is driven to move synchronously.
Vent hose 12 is fixed with straight line hard tube or with being connected for the fixation of air collector tube 6 using air hose clip 6, is seen Fig. 9.With groove type solar reflector bracket munnion, horizontal lower frame and the air inlet fixed side by side with lower pillar stand, outlet air vent hose 12 straight line positions can be replaced with hard tube, and straight line hard tube can use metal or weathering high molecular material, hard tube and collector frame Fixation is more stable, is not affected by the wind.Also useful support of duct 13, is shown in Fig. 5, by 12 junction of vent hose and Support frame 13 horizontal bottom edges are fixed.
Vent hose structure: see that Fig. 9, glass fabric are sewn into cartridge type hose as vent hose 12, by zinc-coated wire Clamping ring 8 in hose body fill in along its length by spiral, manages outer coating coating of high molecular polymer.
The structure of air collector tube 11: being shown in Fig. 6,7, and wall in iron square tubes 1, top surface paste heat insulation fiber pad, outside iron square tubes 1 Wall high-temperature plastic is bonded cladding insulation fibre blanket 3;Aluminum thermal fin 2 is set in iron square tubes, and 2 two sides of the bottom of aluminum thermal fin are solid Fixed point plus heat insulation fiber pad 3 are fixed in 1 lower wall of iron square tubes by rivet 5.It is groove type solar among 2 bottom of aluminum radiator Reflective mirror focal zone, on the extinction film plating layer 4 of 2 bottom of cooling fin, cooling fin 2 is passed solar irradiation by the contact with air Heat, radiant heat transfer, are transmitted to air for heat.2 structure of aluminum thermal fin: cooling fin 2 is to be vertically embedded into its bottom by multiple fins In the slot of upper surface parallelly distribute on, bottom lower surface has extinction to plate membrane coat 4.
Air hose yoke configurations: see that Fig. 8,9, clip 7 are half rounds zone circle, there is bolt Fastener at each end, in air heat-collecting Sealing ring 8 is first loaded onto 6 periphery of pipe, will hand down to posterity 9 sets of wind hose outside sealing ring 8 in advance, then in reserved 9 housing upcast ventilation pipe of vent hose Clip 7 simultaneously screws bolt;In addition, the outer layer in air hose clip 7 will also coat air hose muff, the work of heat preservation insulation is played With reducing the heat loss of system pipeline.Being connected for vent hose 12 and straight line hard tube is fixed using air hose clip 6, such as and air The fixation of thermal-collecting tube 6.It divulges information with light reflection mirror plate rack munnion, horizontal lower frame and the air inlet fixed side by side with lower pillar stand, outlet air 12 straight line position of hose can be replaced with hard tube, and straight line hard tube can use metal or weathering high molecular material, hard tube and heat collector frame The fixation of frame is more stable, is not affected by the wind.Also useful support of duct 13 is by 12 junction of vent hose and Support frame water It is flat following fixed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying, including trough type solar heat-collector, water tank, pump, heat exchanger, Heat-transfer pipe, it is characterised in that the setting of equipment: air collector tube connects heat transfer vent hose, water tank and pumps a set of air water heat exchange Device, centrifugal blower constitute air circulation heat-exchanging loop facility;Using air hose clamp connection air collector tube and vent hose, instead Light microscopic support motion rotational structure is: lengthening heat transfer vent hose at the nearly column of light reflection mirror plate rack, reserves rotation length Degree, to supply lens supports level or pitching movement length;Be arranged in air-water heat exchanger the heat exchanging water pipe that is connected to water tank into The heat exchange of row air and water, increases water temperature, is used for various forms of heat utilizations;The replacement process of solar energy optical-thermal is: from Air is sent into air collector tube by vent hose by heart blower, collects solar radiant energy using groove type solar reflective mirror, directly It connects the water that the air in air collector tube is heated and is sent into the hot-air and water tank of air-water heat exchanger up to 180 DEG C and carries out hot friendship It changes, water temperature is made to increase 5 DEG C, the air being discharged after heat exchange reduces by 50 DEG C, is back in heat collector, moves in circles;Air water heat exchange Heat transfer rate is 10:1.
2. a kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that slot type is too Positive energy reflector bracket moves rotational structure, including two lens supports, column, position-limit mechanisms, and lens supports upper end is fixed empty Gas thermal-collecting tube (11), vent hose (12) are fixed with lens supports are parallel with column, it is characterised in that air collector tube both ends Heat transfer vent hose (12) is connected with clip (6), fixed air inlet, outlet air vent hose with light reflection mirror plate rack lower frame level (12,12 ') length in reserve at the nearly column of lens supports, to meet lens supports level or pitching movement length;Lens supports Support post point upper and lower two parts, all components in lens supports are supported in lower pillar stand landing, upper pillar stand, upper pillar stand Top is equipped with pitching retarder (9), and horizontal rotation retarder (10) are installed at middle part, and two retarder mounting bases are symmetrically fixed on Respective lens supports widthwise central;Two retarders are by mechanism controls are limited, and all components subtract with horizontal rotation on upper pillar stand Fast device (10) moves synchronously, and pitching retarder (9) only drives lens supports to do synchronous pitching movement with eyeglass.
3. a kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that air collection The structure of heat pipe (11): heat insulation fiber pad, iron square tubes (1) outer wall high temperature resistant gluing are pasted in the interior wall of iron square tubes (1) and top surface Connect cladding insulation fibre blanket (3);Aluminum thermal fin (2) are set in iron square tubes, aluminum thermal fin (2) two sides of the bottom fixed point add every Thermal fiber pad is fixed in iron square tubes (1) lower wall by rivet (5), is that groove type solar is reflective among aluminum thermal fin (2) bottom Mirror focal zone, on the extinction film plating layer (4) of cooling fin (2) bottom, cooling fin (2) is passed solar irradiation by the contact with air Heat, radiant heat transfer, are transmitted to air for heat;Aluminum thermal fin structure: cooling fin (2) is to be vertically embedded into its bottom by multiple fins In the slot of upper surface parallelly distribute on, bottom lower surface has extinction film plating layer (4).
4. a kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that heat transfer is logical Wind hose (12) structure: glass fabric is sewn into cartridge type hose body, in hose body along its length by zinc-coated wire clamping ring Spiral is filled in, and outer coating coating of high molecular polymer is managed.
5. a kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that air hose card Cuff structure: air hose clip (6) is half rounds zone circle, and there is bolt Fastener at each end, first loads onto sealing in air collector tube periphery Enclose (7), by reserved air hose (12) cover sealing ring (7) outside, then in reserved air hose (12) housing windward pipe clip (6) and by spiral shell Bolt screws.
6. a kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying according to claim 2, it is characterised in that ventilation is soft It manages (12,12 '), all to be replaced by hard tube with the lens supports straight line position fixed parallel with column, vent hose is hard with straight line The linking of pipe is fixed using air hose clip (6);The fixation of hard tube and collector frame is more stable, is not affected by the wind;Also adopt Vent hose (12) junction is fixed with Support frame horizontal bottom edge with support of duct (13).
CN201910057791.4A 2018-12-13 2019-01-22 A kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying Pending CN109724267A (en)

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CN2018115281171 2018-12-13
CN201811528117 2018-12-13

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1508950A (en) * 1976-12-16 1978-04-26 Lightfoot D Solar heat collector module
CN202204186U (en) * 2011-06-15 2012-04-25 云南师范大学 Trench type line focus medium-and-low-temperature integrated solar thermal collector
CN202598904U (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-12-12 杨宪杰 Strip-shaped solar air heat collector
CN102914072A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-06 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 Flexible connector for trough-type solar thermal power generation system
CN102980308A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-03-20 天津城市建设学院 All-weather solar-powered grooved heat collecting and electric heating coupled system
CN104406309A (en) * 2014-10-26 2015-03-11 云南师范大学 High-efficiency solar integrated line focusing medium-temperature heat collector
CN108317755A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-07-24 浙江智慧怡居节能技术有限公司 A kind of solar energy high temperature hot water supply system
CN108458499A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-08-28 中国科学院电工研究所 A kind of solar energy high temperature air heat-collecting system and method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1508950A (en) * 1976-12-16 1978-04-26 Lightfoot D Solar heat collector module
CN202204186U (en) * 2011-06-15 2012-04-25 云南师范大学 Trench type line focus medium-and-low-temperature integrated solar thermal collector
CN202598904U (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-12-12 杨宪杰 Strip-shaped solar air heat collector
CN102914072A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-06 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 Flexible connector for trough-type solar thermal power generation system
CN102980308A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-03-20 天津城市建设学院 All-weather solar-powered grooved heat collecting and electric heating coupled system
CN104406309A (en) * 2014-10-26 2015-03-11 云南师范大学 High-efficiency solar integrated line focusing medium-temperature heat collector
CN108317755A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-07-24 浙江智慧怡居节能技术有限公司 A kind of solar energy high temperature hot water supply system
CN108458499A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-08-28 中国科学院电工研究所 A kind of solar energy high temperature air heat-collecting system and method

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Application publication date: 20190507