CN109724267A - A kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying - Google Patents
A kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying Download PDFInfo
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- CN109724267A CN109724267A CN201910057791.4A CN201910057791A CN109724267A CN 109724267 A CN109724267 A CN 109724267A CN 201910057791 A CN201910057791 A CN 201910057791A CN 109724267 A CN109724267 A CN 109724267A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
A kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying, it is characterised in that air collector tube connects heat transfer vent hose, water tank and pumps a set of air-water heat exchanger, centrifugal blower, constitutes air circulation heat-exchanging loop facility;Directly heat transfer vent hose is lengthened by the air heating, air hose clamp connection thermal-collecting tube and the vent hose that flow through thermal-collecting tube, at bracket upright post using air collector tube, reserves length of rotation;The replacement process of solar energy optical-thermal is: air is sent into air collector tube by vent hose by centrifugal blower, air heating in thermal-collecting tube is reached 180 degree by groove type heat collector, the hydrothermal exchange being sent into the hot-air and water tank of air-water heat exchanger, water temperature is set to increase 5 DEG C, the air being discharged after heat exchange reduces by 50 DEG C, it is back in heat collector, moves in circles;The heat transfer rate of air water heat exchange is 10:1.Air heat-exchange is all far below thermally conductive oil medium in terms of cost in the early stage, mid-term maintenance cost, later period member replacing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy hot systems, are applied in solar thermal utilization equipment, realize solar heat
Amount air heat-carrying exchanges heat with water.
Background technique
Existing groove type solar opto-thermal system by trough type solar heat-collector, conduction oil, Heat-transfer Oil Pump, oil water heat exchange device,
Water, heat storage water tank, oil feeding reservoir composition.Its working principle is that collecting solar radiant energy, directly using slot light collection solar thermal collector
Connect heating conduction oil, and be converted into thermal energy, then through heat exchanger, so that water is heated to different temperatures with hot oil, water be heat-transfer working medium into
Row various forms of heat utilizations, such as steam turbine power generation, warming, industrial stoving etc..
The heat-carrying agent of existing trough type solar heat-collector is conduction oil, needs to carry out high temperature to conduction oil before system operation
Dehydration, dehydration treatment time is long, complex treatment process, is difficult to control, and conduction oil cost is high.Water is remained in conduction oil
Branch causes the accidents such as pipeline pressure is unstable, heat exchange efficiency is low, freezed in winter blocking pipeline that can produce after conduction oil is used for a long time
Collagen object is easy blocking pipeline, and cleaning is difficult, and maintenance cost is high;Conduction oil oil pipe depend on collector bracket fix, follow set
Hot device support level rotation pitches movement.Conduction oil tubing length is constant, and rotation compensation is realized by rotary joint.Rotation connects
Head is mounted at the conduction oil oil pipe corner coupling head arranged side by side with collector bracket column.Rotary joint is by copper shell, sealing ring, pre-
The compositions such as tight spring, bearing, circlip, pipe fitting.Its rotation is to compress rotation by preloading spring to connect without the working principle of leakage
Bearing support is leaned in the sealing ring of head, centre.Since thermally conductive oil temperature is high, pressure is big, and sealing ring is prone to wear failure, use site
Often there is heat collector connector, rotary joint oil accident;And sealing ring resistant to high temperature can only lean on import, rotation portion can not
Isothermal holding is done, winter has icing phenomenon.So rotary joint often determines equipment on trough type solar heat-collector
The key point of energy.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying, solar heat is used in realization
Air heat-carrying heats water at low temperature, solves the problems, such as that heat-carrying oil medium is at high cost, system stability is poor, it is often more important that realizes the energy
Environmentally protective utilization.
A kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying, including trough type solar heat-collector, water tank, pump, heat exchange
Device, heat-transfer pipe, it is characterised in that the setting of equipment: air collector tube connects heat transfer vent hose, water tank and pumps a set of air water
Heat exchanger, centrifugal blower constitute air circulation heat-exchanging loop facility;Solar radiant energy is collected using groove type solar reflective mirror,
Directly the air for flowing through thermal-collecting tube is heated, using air hose clamp connection air collector tube and vent hose, reflective mirror heat collector
Support motion rotational structure is: heat transfer vent hose lengthened at the nearly column of light reflection mirror plate rack, reserves length of rotation, with
Supply lens supports level or pitching movement length;The heat exchanging water pipe being connected to water tank is set in air-water heat exchanger and carries out air
With the heat exchange of water, water temperature is increased, is used for various forms of heat utilizations;The replacement process of solar energy optical-thermal is: centrifugal blower
Air is sent into air collector tube by vent hose, solar radiant energy is collected using groove type solar reflective mirror, it directly will be empty
Air in gas thermal-collecting tube heats the water being sent into the hot-air and water tank of air-water heat exchanger up to 180 DEG C and carries out heat exchange, makes water
Temperature increases 5 DEG C, and the air being discharged after heat exchange reduces by 50 DEG C, is back in heat collector, moves in circles;Air water heat exchange heat transfer rate be
10:1。
The air collector tube that this system uses uses air substitution oil as heat-exchange working medium, does not have to concern about disclosure and lose, significantly
Reduce operation and maintenance cost in ground.There are biggish differences with the evacuated collector tube of heat-conducting oil system in structure for air collector tube
It is different, thermal loss can be effectively reduced using heat insulation fiber pad, insulation fibre blanket, guarantees that collecting efficiency is high.Furthermore heat insulation fiber
Pad can prevent heat from being transmitted to iron square tubes, can prevent its thermal deformation, guarantee that thermal-collecting tube is straight.Vent hose working principle is by two
Reserved duct length is held to compensate the rotary motion of equipment, due to air hose dead-soft, its own has the characteristics of compensation twist motion.It bows
Bending compensation of the rotary motion by one section of U-shaped reserved air hose is faced upward, another section of reserved air hose compensates equipment by being bent and reversing
Horizontal rotation movement, both ends are non-interference.The system and traditional being a difference in that use air as heat carrier, air with
Place can obtain, and do not have to concern about disclosure and lose.
Air is compared as heat carrier and is not needed dehydration, system run all right for thermally conductive oil medium.It is led with existing
Hot oil medium groove type solar collecting system compares, each cycle heat exchange of this air heat-exchange system, and water temperature is made to improve 5 DEG C,
Although high-efficient not as good as conduction oil medium system in thermal-arrest heat transfer efficiency, on system operation energy consumption, the oil of heat-conducting oil system
Pump motor power is about as many as 5 times of air system centrifugal blower power, therefore, comprehensively considers medium heat-transfer efficiency and system certainly
After body consumption, it is known that heat-conducting oil system remains basically stable in final effect with air heat transfer system.And in the early stage cost, in
The COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATINGs such as phase maintenance cost, later period member replacing cost, air dielectric opto-thermal system cost are all far below thermally conductive oil medium,
More importantly realizing can source green and environment-friendly utilization.
It is below 22m with separate unit collector area2Opto-thermal system for (projected life be 25 years), to two media system
System cost compares explanation.Evacuated collector tube employed in heat-conducting oil system, (separate unit needs two to about 5000 yuan of single cost
Root).Heat-conductive-oil high-temperature rotary joint needs four, about 700 yuan of each cost.Separate unit photo-thermal apparatus conduction oil used in amounts is paid about
3000 yuan.In addition, further including mid-term maintenance cost, i.e., a reduction treatment, fillingization need to be carried out to conduction oil within every 3 to five years
Additive is learned, to make up the conduction oil performance degradation as caused by longtime running.It is different according to actual items, at each conduction oil
Reason expense is differed at 10,000 to 50,000 yuan.Later period member replacing cost include replacement after rotary joint to service life, conduction oil it is whole
Body replacement cost etc., since the design service life of equipment is 25 years, the service life of rotary joint and conduction oil is below 20
Year, it at least needs to renew primary.Therefore, in fairly large project, this expense also should not be underestimated.The above expense is only
Object cost does not also include resulting human cost.
Air after air collector tube can also being heated is transferred to direct use occasion by vent hose, such as dry,
It takes dim.Review air dielectric collecting system, the cost of air collector tube is about 600 yuan single (separate unit needs two), whole system without
Conduction oil and rotary joint are needed, replaces conduction oil with air, medium sheet is as zero cost.Air draught hose can by itself
Retractility, can starting point rotary joint effect, and a part of vent hose as pipe-line system, one-time investment with it is thermally conductive
It is equally matched for the metallic conduit of oil system.In addition, air system can also evade the oil leak risk of heat-conducting oil system, Bu Huizao
At environmental pollution and economic loss.
Therefore, air dielectric groove type solar opto-thermal system according to the present invention, manufacturing process is simple, cheap,
It is not required to safeguard.It is mounted on solar thermal utilization place, the manpower and financial resources cost of plant maintenance can be effectively reduced.It can be in industrial or agricultural
It is promoted the use of in production, there is high cost performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 air heat-carrying solar energy optical-thermal system job flow diagram;
Fig. 2 by air heat-carrying groove type solar opto-thermal system equipment arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is air dielectric solar energy optical-thermal collector bracket movement direction of rotation schematic diagram;
Two retarder location schematic diagrames on Fig. 4 collector bracket column;
Fig. 5 is the main view of Fig. 3 collector bracket and the vent hose that conducts heat;
Fig. 6 is solar air heat collection pipe cross-sectional view;
Fig. 7 is the axial sectional view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is that the clip of connection vent hose cuts open figure;
Fig. 9 is clamp connection thermal-collecting tube and vent hose schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
A kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying of the present invention, including trough type solar heat-collector, heat exchanger,
Heat-transfer pipe is shown in Fig. 2, it is characterised in that the setting of equipment: using air as heat-exchange working medium, using air hose clamp connection air collector tube
With vent hose, air heat exchanger, water tank, pump, centrifugal blower, air circulation heat-exchanging loop facility is constituted;As shown in Figure 1, too
The replacement process of positive energy photo-thermal is: air is sent into air collector tube by vent hose by centrifugal blower, using groove type solar
Reflective mirror collects solar radiant energy, directly heats the air for flowing through air collector tube up to 180 DEG C, send by vent hose transmission
Enter air-water heat exchanger, the water in hot-air and water tank carries out heat exchange, and the air themperature being discharged after heat exchange still there are 130 DEG C, returns
Into heat collector, move in circles.The heat transfer rate of air water heat exchange is 10:1, i.e., when the air themperature of heat exchanger reduces by 50 DEG C out, water
Temperature increases 5 DEG C.The heat exchanging water pipe being connected in air-water heat exchanger with water tank carries out the heat exchange of air and water, increases water temperature,
Carry out various forms of heat utilizations.Air after air collector tube can also being heated, being transferred to by vent hose directly makes
It is as dim in dried, taking with occasion.
Groove type solar reflector bracket moves rotational structure, sees Fig. 3~5, including two lens supports, column, limits
Mechanism, the fixed air collector tube 11 in lens supports upper end, vent hose 12 are fixed with lens supports are parallel with column, feature
It is 11 both ends clip 6 of air collector tube connection heat transfer vent hose 12, it is horizontal with groove type solar reflector bracket lower frame
Fixed air inlet, the length in reserve at the nearly column of lens supports of outlet air vent hose 12,12 ', with meet lens supports it is horizontal or
Pitching movement length;The upper and lower two parts of the support post of lens supports point, lower pillar stand land, support lens supports on upper pillar stand
On all components, see Fig. 4, be also equipped with pitching retarder 9 at the top of upper pillar stand, horizontal rotation retarder 10 is installed at middle part,
Two retarder mounting bases are symmetrically fixed on respective lens supports widthwise central;Two retarders by limit mechanism controls, when
When solar thermal collector does horizontal direction rotary motion, all components are moved synchronously with horizontal rotation retarder 10 on upper pillar stand,
When pitching retarder 9 does pitching movement, only lens supports and eyeglass is driven to move synchronously.
Vent hose 12 is fixed with straight line hard tube or with being connected for the fixation of air collector tube 6 using air hose clip 6, is seen
Fig. 9.With groove type solar reflector bracket munnion, horizontal lower frame and the air inlet fixed side by side with lower pillar stand, outlet air vent hose
12 straight line positions can be replaced with hard tube, and straight line hard tube can use metal or weathering high molecular material, hard tube and collector frame
Fixation is more stable, is not affected by the wind.Also useful support of duct 13, is shown in Fig. 5, by 12 junction of vent hose and Support frame
13 horizontal bottom edges are fixed.
Vent hose structure: see that Fig. 9, glass fabric are sewn into cartridge type hose as vent hose 12, by zinc-coated wire
Clamping ring 8 in hose body fill in along its length by spiral, manages outer coating coating of high molecular polymer.
The structure of air collector tube 11: being shown in Fig. 6,7, and wall in iron square tubes 1, top surface paste heat insulation fiber pad, outside iron square tubes 1
Wall high-temperature plastic is bonded cladding insulation fibre blanket 3;Aluminum thermal fin 2 is set in iron square tubes, and 2 two sides of the bottom of aluminum thermal fin are solid
Fixed point plus heat insulation fiber pad 3 are fixed in 1 lower wall of iron square tubes by rivet 5.It is groove type solar among 2 bottom of aluminum radiator
Reflective mirror focal zone, on the extinction film plating layer 4 of 2 bottom of cooling fin, cooling fin 2 is passed solar irradiation by the contact with air
Heat, radiant heat transfer, are transmitted to air for heat.2 structure of aluminum thermal fin: cooling fin 2 is to be vertically embedded into its bottom by multiple fins
In the slot of upper surface parallelly distribute on, bottom lower surface has extinction to plate membrane coat 4.
Air hose yoke configurations: see that Fig. 8,9, clip 7 are half rounds zone circle, there is bolt Fastener at each end, in air heat-collecting
Sealing ring 8 is first loaded onto 6 periphery of pipe, will hand down to posterity 9 sets of wind hose outside sealing ring 8 in advance, then in reserved 9 housing upcast ventilation pipe of vent hose
Clip 7 simultaneously screws bolt;In addition, the outer layer in air hose clip 7 will also coat air hose muff, the work of heat preservation insulation is played
With reducing the heat loss of system pipeline.Being connected for vent hose 12 and straight line hard tube is fixed using air hose clip 6, such as and air
The fixation of thermal-collecting tube 6.It divulges information with light reflection mirror plate rack munnion, horizontal lower frame and the air inlet fixed side by side with lower pillar stand, outlet air
12 straight line position of hose can be replaced with hard tube, and straight line hard tube can use metal or weathering high molecular material, hard tube and heat collector frame
The fixation of frame is more stable, is not affected by the wind.Also useful support of duct 13 is by 12 junction of vent hose and Support frame water
It is flat following fixed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying, including trough type solar heat-collector, water tank, pump, heat exchanger,
Heat-transfer pipe, it is characterised in that the setting of equipment: air collector tube connects heat transfer vent hose, water tank and pumps a set of air water heat exchange
Device, centrifugal blower constitute air circulation heat-exchanging loop facility;Using air hose clamp connection air collector tube and vent hose, instead
Light microscopic support motion rotational structure is: lengthening heat transfer vent hose at the nearly column of light reflection mirror plate rack, reserves rotation length
Degree, to supply lens supports level or pitching movement length;Be arranged in air-water heat exchanger the heat exchanging water pipe that is connected to water tank into
The heat exchange of row air and water, increases water temperature, is used for various forms of heat utilizations;The replacement process of solar energy optical-thermal is: from
Air is sent into air collector tube by vent hose by heart blower, collects solar radiant energy using groove type solar reflective mirror, directly
It connects the water that the air in air collector tube is heated and is sent into the hot-air and water tank of air-water heat exchanger up to 180 DEG C and carries out hot friendship
It changes, water temperature is made to increase 5 DEG C, the air being discharged after heat exchange reduces by 50 DEG C, is back in heat collector, moves in circles;Air water heat exchange
Heat transfer rate is 10:1.
2. a kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that slot type is too
Positive energy reflector bracket moves rotational structure, including two lens supports, column, position-limit mechanisms, and lens supports upper end is fixed empty
Gas thermal-collecting tube (11), vent hose (12) are fixed with lens supports are parallel with column, it is characterised in that air collector tube both ends
Heat transfer vent hose (12) is connected with clip (6), fixed air inlet, outlet air vent hose with light reflection mirror plate rack lower frame level
(12,12 ') length in reserve at the nearly column of lens supports, to meet lens supports level or pitching movement length;Lens supports
Support post point upper and lower two parts, all components in lens supports are supported in lower pillar stand landing, upper pillar stand, upper pillar stand
Top is equipped with pitching retarder (9), and horizontal rotation retarder (10) are installed at middle part, and two retarder mounting bases are symmetrically fixed on
Respective lens supports widthwise central;Two retarders are by mechanism controls are limited, and all components subtract with horizontal rotation on upper pillar stand
Fast device (10) moves synchronously, and pitching retarder (9) only drives lens supports to do synchronous pitching movement with eyeglass.
3. a kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that air collection
The structure of heat pipe (11): heat insulation fiber pad, iron square tubes (1) outer wall high temperature resistant gluing are pasted in the interior wall of iron square tubes (1) and top surface
Connect cladding insulation fibre blanket (3);Aluminum thermal fin (2) are set in iron square tubes, aluminum thermal fin (2) two sides of the bottom fixed point add every
Thermal fiber pad is fixed in iron square tubes (1) lower wall by rivet (5), is that groove type solar is reflective among aluminum thermal fin (2) bottom
Mirror focal zone, on the extinction film plating layer (4) of cooling fin (2) bottom, cooling fin (2) is passed solar irradiation by the contact with air
Heat, radiant heat transfer, are transmitted to air for heat;Aluminum thermal fin structure: cooling fin (2) is to be vertically embedded into its bottom by multiple fins
In the slot of upper surface parallelly distribute on, bottom lower surface has extinction film plating layer (4).
4. a kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that heat transfer is logical
Wind hose (12) structure: glass fabric is sewn into cartridge type hose body, in hose body along its length by zinc-coated wire clamping ring
Spiral is filled in, and outer coating coating of high molecular polymer is managed.
5. a kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that air hose card
Cuff structure: air hose clip (6) is half rounds zone circle, and there is bolt Fastener at each end, first loads onto sealing in air collector tube periphery
Enclose (7), by reserved air hose (12) cover sealing ring (7) outside, then in reserved air hose (12) housing windward pipe clip (6) and by spiral shell
Bolt screws.
6. a kind of groove type solar opto-thermal system by air heat-carrying according to claim 2, it is characterised in that ventilation is soft
It manages (12,12 '), all to be replaced by hard tube with the lens supports straight line position fixed parallel with column, vent hose is hard with straight line
The linking of pipe is fixed using air hose clip (6);The fixation of hard tube and collector frame is more stable, is not affected by the wind;Also adopt
Vent hose (12) junction is fixed with Support frame horizontal bottom edge with support of duct (13).
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CN2018115281171 | 2018-12-13 | ||
CN201811528117 | 2018-12-13 |
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Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1508950A (en) * | 1976-12-16 | 1978-04-26 | Lightfoot D | Solar heat collector module |
CN202204186U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-04-25 | 云南师范大学 | Trench type line focus medium-and-low-temperature integrated solar thermal collector |
CN202598904U (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-12-12 | 杨宪杰 | Strip-shaped solar air heat collector |
CN102914072A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-06 | 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 | Flexible connector for trough-type solar thermal power generation system |
CN102980308A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-20 | 天津城市建设学院 | All-weather solar-powered grooved heat collecting and electric heating coupled system |
CN104406309A (en) * | 2014-10-26 | 2015-03-11 | 云南师范大学 | High-efficiency solar integrated line focusing medium-temperature heat collector |
CN108317755A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-24 | 浙江智慧怡居节能技术有限公司 | A kind of solar energy high temperature hot water supply system |
CN108458499A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-28 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | A kind of solar energy high temperature air heat-collecting system and method |
-
2019
- 2019-01-22 CN CN201910057791.4A patent/CN109724267A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1508950A (en) * | 1976-12-16 | 1978-04-26 | Lightfoot D | Solar heat collector module |
CN202204186U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-04-25 | 云南师范大学 | Trench type line focus medium-and-low-temperature integrated solar thermal collector |
CN202598904U (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-12-12 | 杨宪杰 | Strip-shaped solar air heat collector |
CN102914072A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-06 | 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 | Flexible connector for trough-type solar thermal power generation system |
CN102980308A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-20 | 天津城市建设学院 | All-weather solar-powered grooved heat collecting and electric heating coupled system |
CN104406309A (en) * | 2014-10-26 | 2015-03-11 | 云南师范大学 | High-efficiency solar integrated line focusing medium-temperature heat collector |
CN108317755A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-24 | 浙江智慧怡居节能技术有限公司 | A kind of solar energy high temperature hot water supply system |
CN108458499A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-28 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | A kind of solar energy high temperature air heat-collecting system and method |
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Application publication date: 20190507 |