CN109724177B - Air conditioner sterilization device and control method thereof - Google Patents
Air conditioner sterilization device and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109724177B CN109724177B CN201811541110.3A CN201811541110A CN109724177B CN 109724177 B CN109724177 B CN 109724177B CN 201811541110 A CN201811541110 A CN 201811541110A CN 109724177 B CN109724177 B CN 109724177B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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Abstract
The invention discloses an air conditioner sterilization device which comprises a guide rail and a movable sterilization component arranged on the guide rail, wherein the sterilization component comprises an excitation light source and a photosensitizer injection device, the photosensitizer injection device injects a photosensitizer to a to-be-sterilized area of an air conditioner, the excitation light source emits excitation light with a preset wavelength to excite the photosensitizer, and the sterilization device sterilizes the to-be-sterilized area in a blocking mode. The photodynamic sterilization technology is applied to the field of air conditioner sterilization, and the air conditioner can carry out accurate targeted sterilization on common pathogenic bacteria of the air conditioner, so that the pathogenic bacteria can be killed in a real sense, and the secondary pollution of the bacteria can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of air conditioning, in particular to a sterilization device of an air conditioner and a control method thereof.
Background
Need close door and window when the air conditioner uses, indoor air can not circulate with the external world, breeds the bacterium on air conditioner heat exchanger easily after long-time the use, if do not carry out the bacterium deactivation and handle the bacterium in the air conditioner and can cause harm to human health along with the air current indoor, stops for a long time and lets the people suffer from "air conditioner disease" easily under this kind of environment that has the bacterium. The clinical manifestations are chest distress, dizziness, nausea, hypodynamia, arthralgia, appetite decrease, hypomnesis, nasal obstruction, tinnitus and other symptoms. Investigation shows that common bacteria in the current air conditioner mainly comprise mould, escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, candida albicans and the like.
Common air conditioner sterilization modes in the related art include high-temperature and ultraviolet irradiation modes, which can only achieve a sterilization effect temporarily and cannot achieve a directional sterilization effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Since the air conditioner sterilization in the related art can not directionally kill harmful bacteria, the invention aims to provide an air conditioner sterilization device, which comprises a guide rail and a sterilization component which is movably arranged on the guide rail, wherein the sterilization component comprises an excitation light source and a photosensitizer injection device, the photosensitizer injection device injects photosensitizer to an area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, the excitation light source emits excitation light with a preset wavelength to excite the photosensitizer, and the sterilization device sterilizes the area to be sterilized in a block mode.
Furthermore, the guide rail comprises a first direction slide bar and a second direction slide bar, the sterilization assembly is slidably arranged on the first direction slide bar, the first direction slide bar can move on the second direction slide bar, and the first direction slide bar is perpendicular to the second direction slide bar.
Furthermore, the photosensitizer injection device also comprises an atomization assembly, and the photosensitizer is sprayed to an area to be sterilized of the air conditioner after being atomized by the atomization assembly.
Furthermore, the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner is a heat exchanger of the air conditioner indoor unit or a filter screen of the air conditioner indoor unit.
In order to solve the above technical problem, according to another aspect of the present invention, a method for controlling a sterilization apparatus for an air conditioner includes a guide rail and a movable sterilization assembly disposed on the guide rail, where the sterilization assembly includes an excitation light source and a photosensitizer injection device, the photosensitizer injection device is controlled to spray a predetermined photosensitizer to an area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, and after a first predetermined time, the excitation light source is controlled to emit excitation light with a predetermined wavelength to irradiate the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, where the predetermined photosensitizer is sprayed, for a second predetermined time.
Further, dividing the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner into at least 2 blocks, controlling the photosensitizer injection device to spray a predetermined photosensitizer to the first block of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, and after a first preset time, controlling the excitation light source to emit excitation light with a predetermined wavelength to irradiate the first block of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner sprayed with the predetermined photosensitizer for a second preset time; then the sterilization component is controlled to move to a second block of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, the photosensitizer spraying device is controlled to spray a preset photosensitizer to the second block of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, and after first preset time, the excitation light source is controlled to emit excitation light with a preset wavelength to irradiate the second block of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, where the preset photosensitizer is sprayed, for second preset time; and when the areas to be sterilized of the air conditioner are completely sterilized, controlling the sterilizing assembly to return to the initial position.
Further, before the photosensitizer spraying device is controlled to spray the predetermined photosensitizer to the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, the internal fan of the air conditioner is controlled to be closed.
Further, the excitation light source is controlled to emit excitation light of a predetermined intensity.
Furthermore, the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner is a heat exchanger of the air conditioner indoor unit or a filter screen of the air conditioner indoor unit.
Further, the predetermined photosensitizer is toluidine blue, the excitation light with the predetermined wavelength is 940nm, the first preset time is set to 10 minutes, and the second preset time is set to 90 seconds.
According to the air conditioner sterilization device and the control method of the air conditioner sterilization device, the photodynamic sterilization technology is applied to the field of air conditioner sterilization, accurate targeted sterilization is carried out on common pathogenic bacteria of an air conditioner, the pathogenic bacteria are killed in a true sense, and secondary bacterial pollution is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view showing the construction of a sterilizer for an air conditioner according to the present invention
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the control method of the sterilization device of the present invention
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
Example 1:
photodynamic sterilization refers to that a photosensitizer absorbed by bacterial cell tissues generates photochemical reaction through irradiation of light with specific wavelength to generate singlet oxygen, and the singlet oxygen can cause bacteria to die. At present, the sterilization method is widely used in clinical medicine with extremely high targeting and inactivation rate. In the related technology, the air-conditioning sterilization mode comprises high temperature, ultraviolet irradiation and other modes, the methods only can play a role in sterilization temporarily and cannot play a role in directional sterilization, the photodynamic sterilization originates from the treatment of cancers, and the directional sterilization effect is obvious by matching with a special photosensitizer and a light source with a specific wavelength.
Since the air conditioner in the related art can not kill harmful bacteria directionally, the embodiment of the invention aims to provide an air conditioner sterilization device, as shown in fig. 1, the air conditioner sterilization device is installed in an air conditioner indoor unit and comprises a guide rail and a movable sterilization assembly arranged on the guide rail, the sterilization assembly comprises an excitation light source 11 and a photosensitizer injection device 12, the photosensitizer injection device 12 injects photosensitizer into an area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, and for the air conditioner indoor unit, a heat exchanger and a filter screen are areas where bacteria are easy to breed. In this embodiment, the excitation light source 11 emits excitation light with a predetermined wavelength to excite the photosensitizer, the excitation light source 11 can select an LED lamp bank or a laser lamp bank, the light emitting intensity of the laser light source 11 and the wavelength of the emitted excitation light are adjustable, because the area of the indoor heat exchanger or the filter screen is large, the sterilization device in this embodiment is miniaturized as much as possible in order to avoid the influence on the air duct and the heat exchange efficiency of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, so that the area to be sterilized with a large area needs to be partitioned, and the partitioned areas sterilize the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, such as the heat exchanger or the filter screen.
As stated above, the areas of the heat exchanger and the filter screen are large, the partition blocks are required to be partitioned for sterilization, and therefore the sterilization component is required to be movable, the embodiment of the invention is provided with the guide rail comprising the first direction slide bar 1 and the second direction slide bar 2, the sterilization component is slidably arranged on the first direction slide bar 1, the sterilization component is driven by the motor to move on the first direction slide bar 1, for the purpose of illustration, the first direction slide bar 1 is a horizontal slide bar, the second direction slide bar 2 is a slide bar vertical to the horizontal direction, and the horizontal direction in the embodiment taking the split type hanging machine as an example is generally the horizontal direction when the indoor machine is installed according to the conventional situation and is always consistent with the length direction of the indoor machine of the air conditioner. The first direction slide bar is movable on a second direction slide bar, the first direction slide bar and the second direction slide bar being perpendicular. The first direction slide bar 1 provides a moving path in the horizontal direction for the sterilization assembly, the second direction slide bar 2 provides a moving path perpendicular to the horizontal direction for the sterilization assembly, and through the combination of the movement of the first direction slide bar 1 and the second direction slide bar 2, the photosensitizer sprayed by the photosensitizer spraying device 12 of the sterilization assembly and the exciting light emitted by the laser light source 11 can cover the whole area to be sterilized, namely, the indoor heat exchanger or the filter screen.
In order to enable the photosensitizer sprayed by the photosensitizer spraying device of the sterilization assembly to be uniformly sprayed on the indoor heat exchanger or the filter screen, the photosensitizer spraying device is also provided with an atomizing assembly, and the photosensitizer is uniformly sprayed on the indoor heat exchanger or the filter screen of the air conditioner after being atomized by the atomizing assembly. The photosensitizer is uniformly sprayed on the heat exchanger or the filter screen and then combined with bacteria breeding on the heat exchanger or the filter screen, the photosensitizer is fully combined with bacteria to be killed after a period of time, the photosensitizer can be adsorbed in common targeted pathogenic bacteria in an air conditioner evaporator, the photosensitizer is irradiated by excitation light at the moment, and the photosensitizer can absorb energy to become the excited photosensitizer after being irradiated by a special wavelength light source for a certain time. The excited photosensitizer is extremely unstable and can react with oxygen molecules in the environment, energy is transferred to the oxygen molecules to form singlet oxygen 1O2, and the singlet oxygen 1O2 can perform oxidation reaction with adjacent biological macromolecules to generate strong cytotoxicity effect, so that pathogenic bacteria can die and thoroughly kill bacteria. In the sterilization device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the combination of the peak wavelength of the excitation light and the type of the photosensitizer is selected according to the type of bacteria, and the bacteria can be directionally sterilized by adjusting the luminous intensity of the excitation light source 1.
Example 2
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a control method for the air conditioner sterilization apparatus in embodiment 1, which is fully described in embodiment 1 and will not be described herein again. The present embodiment as shown in fig. 2 is mainly described with respect to a control method of the air conditioner sterilization apparatus of embodiment 1. A control system is arranged in the air conditioner, the photosensitizer injection device 12 is controlled to spray a preset photosensitizer to an area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, for an indoor unit, an indoor heat exchanger and a filter screen are areas where bacteria are easy to breed, and after the photosensitizer is injected to the indoor heat exchanger or the filter screen for a first preset time, the photosensitizer is controlled to emit exciting light with a preset wavelength by an exciting light source 11 to irradiate the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, where the preset photosensitizer is sprayed, for a second preset time.
Since the area of the area to be sterilized is large, for example, the indoor heat exchanger or the filter screen occupies a large area, in order to enable the sterilization assembly with a small area to cover the whole area to be sterilized, the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner needs to be divided into at least S/K blocks, where S is the area of the indoor heat exchanger or the filter screen, and K is the area of the area to be sterilized, where S is the area of the area to be sterilized, where K is the area of the area to be sterilized, and S/K is 2, for example, the indoor heat exchanger is divided into a and B2 blocks, the photosensitizer injection device 12 is controlled to spray a predetermined photosensitizer to the first block a of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, and the photosensitizer and bacteria are in full contact after a first predetermined time, and in general, the photosensitizer and the bacteria can be in full contact in. Controlling the excitation light source 11 to emit excitation light with a predetermined wavelength to irradiate the first block A of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner sprayed with the predetermined photosensitizer for a second preset time, wherein the irradiation time is related to the illumination intensity, for example, when the emission power is 1W, the illumination intensity is 50mW/cm2The sterilization of the first block A can basically meet the requirement after 60-90 seconds of irradiation of the exciting light. After the sterilization of the block A is finished, a second block B is still to be sterilized, the sterilization process is repeated for the block B, for example, the block B controls the motor to drive the sterilization component to move to the second block B of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, the photosensitizer spraying device 12 is controlled to spray a predetermined photosensitizer to the second block B of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, the photosensitizer is fully contacted with bacteria after 6-10 minutes, and the excitation light source 11 is controlled to emit excitation light with a predetermined wavelength to irradiate the second block B for 60-90 seconds; and after the sterilization of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner is completed, controlling the sterilization assembly to return to the initial position, for example, after the sterilization of the last block B is completed, judging that the whole indoor heat exchanger or the filter is sterilized in a covering manner, and controlling the sterilization assembly to return to the initial position to wait for a next sterilization starting instruction.
As described herein, photodynamic sterilization is the use of photosensitizers to destroy bacterial cells under the irradiation of excitation light for the purpose of sterilization. The internal fan of the air conditioner is controlled to be turned off before the photosensitizer spraying device 12 is controlled to spray the predetermined photosensitizer to the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner for more comprehensive sterilization and safety consideration. I.e. the internal fan of the air conditioner is turned off before the sterilization function is started.
After long-term research by the inventor, toluidine blue is selected as a photosensitizer for common pathogenic bacteria (including but not limited to staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli and candida albicans), the photosensitizer is sprayed on a heat exchanger or a filter, and the photosensitizer is fully contacted with the bacteria after 6-10 minutes, at the moment, the inactivation rate can reach 70% -99% after excitation light with the peak wavelength of 940nm irradiates for 60s-90s, and secondary pollution of the bacteria can be well avoided.
According to the air conditioner sterilization device and the control method of the air conditioner sterilization device, the photodynamic sterilization technology is applied to the field of air conditioner sterilization, accurate targeted sterilization is carried out on common pathogenic bacteria of an air conditioner, the pathogenic bacteria are killed in a true sense, and secondary bacterial pollution is avoided.
Still another aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner having the sterilization apparatus of embodiment 1 and controlling the air conditioner using the control method of embodiment 2, and a control method of the air conditioner. Meanwhile, the invention also provides a computer readable storage device which is used for storing the control method of the air conditioner sterilization device and the control method of the air conditioner.
It should be noted that any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and that the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present invention includes alternative implementations in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the embodiments of the present invention.
The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, e.g., an ordered listing of executable instructions that can be considered to implement logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. For the purposes of this description, a "computer-readable medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection (electronic device) having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette (magnetic device), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium could even be paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via for instance optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
It should be understood that portions of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried by the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments. In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents, which are to be considered as merely preferred embodiments of the invention, and not intended to be limiting of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an air conditioner sterilizing equipment, includes the guide rail and sets up mobilizable subassembly that disinfects on the guide rail, its characterized in that: the sterilization assembly comprises an excitation light source and a photosensitizer spraying device, the photosensitizer spraying device sprays photosensitizer on an area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, and the excitation light source emits excitation light with a preset wavelength to excite the photosensitizer;
the sterilization device at least divides the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner into two blocks, namely a first block and a second block; when in sterilization, the photosensitizer injection device is controlled to spray predetermined photosensitizer to the first block of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, and after first predetermined time, the excitation light source is controlled to emit excitation light with predetermined wavelength to irradiate the first block of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner sprayed with the predetermined photosensitizer for second predetermined time; then controlling the sterilization component to move to a second block of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, controlling the photosensitizer spraying device to spray a predetermined photosensitizer to the second block of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, and controlling the excitation light source to emit excitation light with a predetermined wavelength to irradiate the second block of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner sprayed with the predetermined photosensitizer for a second preset time after first preset time; and after the areas to be sterilized of the air conditioner are completely sterilized, controlling the sterilizing component to return to the initial position.
2. The air conditioner sterilization apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the guide rail comprises a first direction slide bar and a second direction slide bar, the sterilization component is slidably arranged on the first direction slide bar, the first direction slide bar can move on the second direction slide bar, and the first direction slide bar is perpendicular to the second direction slide bar.
3. The air conditioner sterilization apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the photosensitizer injection apparatus still includes atomizing subassembly, the photosensitizer warp atomizing subassembly sprays in the air conditioner area of waiting to disinfect after atomizing.
4. An air conditioner sterilization device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner is a heat exchanger of the air conditioner indoor unit or a filter screen of the air conditioner indoor unit.
5. A control method of a sterilization device of an air conditioner is characterized in that: the air conditioner sterilization device comprises a guide rail and a movable sterilization component arranged on the guide rail, wherein the sterilization component comprises an excitation light source and a photosensitizer injection device, the photosensitizer injection device injects a photosensitizer to a to-be-sterilized area of the air conditioner, and the excitation light source emits excitation light with a preset wavelength to excite the photosensitizer; the sterilization device at least divides the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner into two blocks, namely a first block and a second block; when in sterilization, the photosensitizer injection device is controlled to spray predetermined photosensitizer to the first block of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, and after first predetermined time, the excitation light source is controlled to emit excitation light with predetermined wavelength to irradiate the first block of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner sprayed with the predetermined photosensitizer for second predetermined time; then controlling the sterilization component to move to a second block of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, controlling the photosensitizer spraying device to spray a predetermined photosensitizer to the second block of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner, and controlling the excitation light source to emit excitation light with a predetermined wavelength to irradiate the second block of the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner sprayed with the predetermined photosensitizer for a second preset time after first preset time; and after the areas to be sterilized of the air conditioner are completely sterilized, controlling the sterilizing component to return to the initial position.
6. The control method according to claim 5, characterized in that: the guide rail of the air conditioner sterilization device comprises a first direction slide bar and a second direction slide bar, the sterilization assembly is slidably arranged on the first direction slide bar, the first direction slide bar can move on the second direction slide bar, and the first direction slide bar is perpendicular to the second direction slide bar.
7. The control method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the photosensitizer injection apparatus still includes atomizing subassembly, the photosensitizer warp atomizing subassembly sprays in the air conditioner area of waiting to disinfect after atomizing.
8. The control method according to claim 5, 6 or 7, characterized in that: and controlling an internal fan of the air conditioner to be closed before controlling the photosensitizer spraying device to spray the predetermined photosensitizer to the area to be sterilized of the air conditioner.
9. The control method according to claim 5, 6 or 7, characterized in that: the predetermined photosensitizer is toluidine blue, the excitation light with the predetermined wavelength is 940nm excitation light, the first preset time is set to be 10 minutes, and the second preset time is set to be 90 seconds.
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