CN109714488A - Terminal equipment operation mode adjusting method, device, terminal device and storage medium - Google Patents

Terminal equipment operation mode adjusting method, device, terminal device and storage medium Download PDF

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CN109714488A
CN109714488A CN201910101063.9A CN201910101063A CN109714488A CN 109714488 A CN109714488 A CN 109714488A CN 201910101063 A CN201910101063 A CN 201910101063A CN 109714488 A CN109714488 A CN 109714488A
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terminal device
distance
power mode
mode
terminal equipment
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CN109714488B (en
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冯学斌
陈芳胜
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of terminal equipment operation mode adjusting method, device, terminal device and storage mediums.This method, comprising: obtain the distance between terminal device and human body;The operating mode that terminal device is adjusted according to distance, so that terminal device switches between multiple-working mode;Wherein, at least two operating modes are high-power mode, and the message transmission rate of terminal device is all different in every kind of high-power mode, the specific absorption rate SAR value of terminal device is all different.Terminal equipment operation mode adjusting method, device, terminal device and the storage medium provided according to embodiments of the present invention, it realizes the electromagnetic radiation of terminal device and the balance of message transmission rate under high-power mode, influence of the electromagnetic radiation to human body can be reduced to a certain extent.

Description

Terminal equipment working mode adjusting method and device, terminal equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for adjusting a working mode of a terminal device, and a storage medium.
Background
With the rapid development of the technology, people have higher and higher requirements on data transmission rate, and a fifth generation mobile communication technology (5G for short) is produced. The 5G operates in a higher frequency band, providing a larger available bandwidth. At the initial stage of operation, 5G will work in a Non-Stand Alone one (NSA) mode, that is, a dual connection mode of Long Term Evolution (LTE) and New Radio (NR), so that there may be two, three or more uplink transmissions working simultaneously.
In the 5G NR and LTE deployments, the uplink transmission power of a terminal device (UE) is classified by a power class. According to the definition of the 3rd generation partnership Project (3 GPP) protocol, the power class supported by the conventional mobile phone ue is powerclass 3, and the corresponding output power is about 23 dBm. In some application scenarios, for example, when the UE operates in a higher frequency band such as 3.5GHz, in order to improve coverage problems caused by uplink and downlink imbalance in the high frequency band, the UE needs to have a higher uplink transmission power, for example, 26dBm (corresponding to power class 2). The coverage area of the time division long term evolution TDD LTE band 41 can be increased by 30% from the 3dB increase in LTE UE transmit power. Therefore, it is important to increase the transmit power of the UE.
Generally, the mode in which a High Power terminal equipment (HPUE) operates is a High Power mode. Regarding the high power mode, the 5G NR system follows the LTE system method, and ranks the transmission power of the UE, where power class 2 corresponding to the transmission power of 26dBm represents one high power mode, and power class 1 and power class 0 represent two high power modes with higher transmission power.
In different high power modes of HPUE, there is a difference between the data transmission Rate of the UE and the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) value of the radiation level to the human body. How to deal with the relationship between electromagnetic radiation and data transmission rate during the operation of HPUE is a matter that needs to be considered by researchers.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for adjusting a working mode of a terminal device, the terminal device and a storage medium, and aims to solve the problem of balance between electromagnetic radiation and data transmission rate of the terminal device in a high-power working mode.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows: a method for adjusting the working mode of terminal equipment comprises the following steps:
acquiring the distance between the terminal equipment and a human body;
adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment according to the distance so as to switch the terminal equipment between at least two working modes; wherein,
the at least two working modes are high-power modes, and the data transmission rate of the terminal equipment in each high-power mode is different, and the SAR value of the terminal equipment is different.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for adjusting an operating mode of a terminal device, where the device includes:
the distance acquisition module is used for acquiring the distance between the terminal equipment and the human body;
the working mode adjusting module is used for adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment according to the distance so as to switch the terminal equipment between at least two working modes;
the at least two working modes are high-power modes, and the data transmission rate of the terminal equipment in each high-power mode is different, and the SAR value of the terminal equipment is different.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the method for adjusting the operating mode of the terminal device is implemented.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where computer program instructions are stored on the computer storage medium, and when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the method for adjusting the operating mode of the terminal device is implemented.
In the embodiment of the invention, the working mode of the terminal equipment is adjusted by utilizing the distance between the terminal equipment and the human body, so that the terminal equipment is switched among a plurality of high-power modes, the balance between the electromagnetic radiation of the terminal equipment and the data transmission rate in the high-power mode is realized, and the influence of the electromagnetic radiation on the human body can be reduced to a certain extent.
Drawings
The present invention will be better understood from the following description of specific embodiments thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like or similar reference characters designate like or similar features.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting an operating mode of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting the operating mode of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the transmit power of each antenna in three modes of operation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a structure of a device for adjusting an operating mode of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The SAR value index is generally used internationally to measure the energy absorbed by human body in electromagnetic exposure environment. By limiting the upper limit of the SAR value of the electronic device, the safety of the electromagnetic radiation to the human body is ensured.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting an operating mode of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method for adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
and S110, acquiring the distance between the terminal equipment and the human body.
And S120, adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment according to the distance so as to switch the terminal equipment between at least two working modes.
The at least two working modes are high-power modes, and the data transmission rate of the terminal equipment in each high-power mode is different, and the SAR value of the terminal equipment is different.
According to the method for adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the terminal equipment is adjusted to work in a proper high-power mode according to the distance by utilizing the distance between the terminal equipment and the human body, so that the electromagnetic radiation and the data transmission rate of the terminal equipment are balanced, and the higher data transmission rate is realized under the condition of reducing the electromagnetic radiation on the human body.
The following describes in detail an implementation of the method for adjusting the operating mode of the terminal device according to the embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with an application scenario of the terminal device including three transmitting antennas.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the terminal device includes a baseband processor BP, a 5G radio frequency transceiver TS1, a 5G amplifier PA1, a 5G amplifier PA2, a 5G filter F1, a 5G filter F2, a 5G switch S1, a 5G switch S2, a 4G radio frequency transceiver TS2, a 4G amplifier PA3, a 4G filter F3, a 4G switch S3, a distance sensor D, a 5G antenna Tx1, a 5G antenna Tx2, and a 4G antenna Tx 3.
The distance sensor D is used for detecting the distance between the terminal equipment and the human body and sending the detected distance to the baseband processor BP.
The baseband processor BP is responsible for processing communication data and controlling the working state of devices in the radio frequency channel according to the interaction information with the network.
The 5G rf transceiver TS1 and the 4G rf transceiver TS2 are both configured to modulate and demodulate rf signals, and modulate low-frequency signals into high-frequency signals for output.
The 5G amplifier PA1, the 5G amplifier PA2, and the 4G amplifier PA3 are all configured to amplify power of a radio frequency signal. Moreover, the 5G amplifier PA1, the 5G amplifier PA2 and the 4G amplifier PA3 all support HPUE, and the maximum power of the radio-frequency signals at the output port of the antenna can reach 26 dBm.
The 5G filter F1, the 5G filter F2 and the 4G filter F3 are all used for filtering out-of-radio-frequency-band signals and reducing interference.
The 5G switch S1, the 5G switch S2 and the 4G switch S3 are used for switching a transmitting path and a receiving path, for switching a current-band path and other-band paths, or for switching the current-band path and a standard path.
The 5G antenna Tx1, the 5G antenna Tx2 and the 4G antenna Tx3 are all used to convert the conducted rf signal into an electromagnetic wave signal for radiation, or to receive an external electromagnetic wave signal and transmit the electromagnetic wave signal to an rf transceiver for conversion.
It can be seen that the terminal device in fig. 2 supports non-independent networking of LTE +5G NR, and transmits signals through the 5G antenna Tx1, the 5G antenna Tx2, and the 4G antenna Tx3 three-way antenna. The independent network is a newly-built network, and comprises a new base station, a backhaul link and a core network. Non-independent networking will deploy 5G small base stations in high traffic density areas with the help of existing 4G infrastructure.
The following describes in detail an implementation process for adjusting the operation mode of the terminal device shown in fig. 2 by using an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to fig. 3.
Before starting the adjustment, the following preparation work needs to be completed. Firstly, the data transmission rate and the SAR value of the terminal equipment are respectively tested under a plurality of high-power modes, and the measurement result of the data transmission rate and the measurement result of the SAR value under each high-power mode are stored. Wherein each high power mode is characterized by a transmit power combination of 5G antenna Tx1, 5G antenna Tx2, and 4G antenna Tx 3. The Total Radiated Power (TRP) of the terminal device is the same in each high power mode. And the total radiated power of the terminal device in each high power mode is greater than or equal to 26 dBm. And obtaining the total radiation power of the terminal equipment in each high-power mode according to the transmission power of each antenna in the terminal equipment.
As an example, fig. 4 shows the transmission power of three antennas of the terminal device in three operation modes when the total radiated power of the terminal device is an effect of 26dBm (decibel-milliwatt). Wherein each operating mode is a high power mode. Specifically, in high power mode 1, the transmit power of 5G antenna Tx1 and 5G antenna Tx2 are both-40 dBm, and the transmit power of 4G antenna Tx3 is 26 dBm. In high power mode 2, the transmit power of 5G antenna Tx1 is 23dBm, the transmit power of 5G antenna Tx2 is-40 dBm, and the transmit power of 4G antenna Tx3 is 23 dBm. In the high power mode 3, the transmission power of the 5G antenna Tx1 is 20dBm, the transmission power of the 5G antenna Tx2 is 20dBm, and the transmission power of the 4G antenna Tx3 is 23 dBm.
That is, high power mode 1 is characterized by a transmit power combination of 26dBm, -40dBm, and-40 dBm. High power mode 2 is characterized by a combination of transmit powers of 23dBm, and-40 dBm. High power mode 3 is characterized by a combination of transmit powers of 23dBm, 20dBm, and 20 dBm. In each high power mode, the total radiated power of the terminal device is 26 dBm.
Under the three high power modes, the data transmission rate and the SAR value of each high power mode are tested in advance, and the measurement results are stored in a state list, wherein the data transmission rate of the terminal device under each high power mode and the SAR value of the terminal device under each high power mode are stored in the state list, which is detailed in table 1 below.
TABLE 1
In table 1, only three high power modes are listed, and if there are other high power modes that can make the total transmission power of the terminal device be 26dBm, the data transmission rate and the SAR value of the terminal device in other high power modes may also be measured in advance, and the measured data transmission rate and SAR value of the terminal device are stored in table 1.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the status list not only includes the data transmission rate and the SAR value of the terminal device in each high power mode, but also includes a table for characterizing the transmission power corresponding to three antennas in the terminal device in each high power mode, so as to adjust the high power mode of the terminal device.
The transmitting power information of the terminal equipment antenna in each high-power mode is different, but the total radiation power of the terminal equipment is 26 dBm. In each high power mode, the data transmission rate of the terminal device is different, and the SAR value of each terminal device is also different.
The data transmission rate and the SAR value of the terminal equipment in a plurality of working modes are measured in advance, and the distance between the terminal equipment and a human body is utilized to adjust the terminal equipment to the proper working mode, so that the balance of the data transmission rate and the SAR value of the terminal equipment in a high-power mode is realized.
After obtaining the state list of each operation mode, data transmission rate and SAR value tested in advance, the state list may be stored in the terminal device.
The method for adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention is used for adjusting the high-power mode of the terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment needs to be determined to enter the high-power mode state for transmitting.
As an example, the terminal device monitors the total radiation power of itself in real time, and determines whether itself operates in the high power mode by using the total radiation power. As an example, if the terminal device determines that its total radiation power is greater than or equal to 26dBm, it may determine that it is operating in the high power mode.
And if the terminal equipment determines that the terminal equipment does not work in the high-power mode, the terminal equipment does not process the data. If the terminal equipment determines that the terminal equipment works in the high-power mode, the distance between the terminal equipment and the human body, namely the detection value of the distance sensor, is obtained from the distance sensor, and the working mode of the terminal equipment is adjusted according to the distance.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the distance sensor may be an infrared sensor or another type of distance sensor, which is not limited herein. The distance between the terminal device and the human body can be the distance between the terminal device and the designated part of the human body, and the designated part of the human body can be determined according to the actual application scene. As an example, when the user makes a long-time voice call with the terminal device, the designated part of the human body may be an ear of the human body, that is, the distance between the terminal device and the human body may be the distance between the terminal device and the ear.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the distance between the terminal equipment and the human body is less than or equal to the preset first distance, the working mode of the terminal equipment is adjusted to the first high-power mode. And when the distance between the terminal equipment and the human body is greater than the preset second distance, adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment to a second high-power mode.
And the SAR value of the terminal equipment in the first high-power mode is smaller than that of the terminal equipment in the second high-power mode. The data transmission rate of the terminal device in the first high power mode is smaller than the data transmission rate of the terminal device in the second high power mode.
When the distance between the terminal device and the human body is smaller than the first distance, the harm of the electromagnetic radiation of the terminal device to the human body is possibly large, the working mode of the terminal device is adjusted to the first high-power mode with the small SAR value, and the harm of the electromagnetic radiation of the terminal device to the human body when the distance between the terminal device and the human body is too close is avoided.
When the distance between the terminal device and the human body is greater than the second distance, the harm of the electromagnetic radiation of the terminal device to the human body is relatively small, the data transmission rate of the terminal device can be considered preferentially, and the working mode of the terminal device is adjusted to a second high-power mode with a relatively high data transmission rate, so that the data transmission performance of the terminal device is ensured.
The distance between the terminal equipment and the human body is utilized to balance the electromagnetic radiation and the data transmission rate of the terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment works in a proper high-power mode.
In some examples, to reduce the harm of the electromagnetic radiation of the terminal device to the human body, the first high power mode may be selected using a preset SAR threshold. For example, the SAR value of the terminal device in the first high power mode is smaller than a preset SAR threshold. If the number of the high power modes with the SAR values smaller than the preset SAR threshold is greater than or equal to 2 in the at least two high power modes, any one high power mode with the SAR value smaller than the preset SAR threshold can be used as the first high power mode. The preset SAR threshold may be determined according to an actual application scenario, and is not limited herein.
In other examples, in order to more effectively reduce the harm of the electromagnetic radiation of the terminal device to the human body, the high-power mode with the smallest SAR value of the at least two high-power modes may be used as the first high-power mode. That is, the terminal device has a smaller SAR value in the first high power mode than in the remaining operating modes.
As a specific example, if the SAR value corresponding to the high power mode 1 is minimum in the at least two high power modes of table 1, the operation mode of the terminal device is adjusted to the high power mode 1. Specifically, the transmission power of each of the 5G antenna Tx1 and the 5G antenna Tx2 of the terminal device is adjusted to-40 dBm, and the transmission power of the 4G antenna Tx3 is adjusted to 26dBm, so that the three antennas of the terminal device transmit signals at the transmission powers, respectively.
In some examples, to ensure data transmission performance of the terminal device, the second high power mode may be selected according to a preset data transmission rate threshold. For example, the data transmission rate of the terminal device in the second high power mode is greater than the preset data transmission rate threshold. And if the number of the high-power modes with the data transmission rate larger than the preset data transmission rate threshold value in the at least two high-power modes is larger than or equal to 2, taking any one high-power mode with the data transmission rate larger than the preset data transmission rate threshold value as a second high-power mode.
In other examples, in order to enable the terminal device to have a higher data transmission rate in a case where the human body is less harmful to electromagnetic radiation, the high power mode having the highest data transmission rate of the at least two high power modes may be used as the second high power mode. That is, the data transmission rate of the terminal device in the second high power mode is greater than the data transmission rate in the remaining operating modes.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the first distance is greater than or equal to 0.1 cm and less than or equal to 50 cm. The first distance may be set according to a specific terminal device model and an actual application requirement.
In some embodiments of the present invention, if the first distance is smaller than the second distance, when the distance between the terminal device and the human body is greater than the first distance and smaller than or equal to the second distance, the operation mode of the terminal device is adjusted to the third high power mode.
The SAR value of the terminal equipment in the first high-power mode is smaller than that of the terminal equipment in the third high-power mode, and the SAR value of the terminal equipment in the third high-power mode is smaller than that of the terminal equipment in the second high-power mode.
The data transmission rate of the terminal device in the first high power mode is smaller than the data transmission rate of the terminal device in the third high power mode, and the data transmission rate of the terminal device in the third high power mode is smaller than the data transmission rate of the terminal device in the second high power mode.
When the distance between the terminal equipment and the human body is greater than the first distance and less than or equal to the second distance, the working mode of the terminal equipment is adjusted to the third high-power mode, so that the terminal equipment can have relatively proper data transmission rate on the basis of avoiding the harm of the electromagnetic radiation of the human body to the terminal equipment, and the balance between the data transmission rate and the SAR value is achieved. And, the high power mode of the terminal device can also be adjusted more flexibly.
In some examples, the first distance may be equal to the second distance. As a specific example, when the first distance is equal to the second distance, referring to fig. 3, if the distance between the terminal device and the human body is less than or equal to the first distance, the high power mode with the minimum SAR value in table 1 is used as the current operating mode of the terminal device, so as to reduce the electromagnetic radiation of the terminal device to the human body. If the distance between the terminal equipment and the human body is greater than the first distance, the high-power mode with the highest data transmission rate in the table 1 is used as the current working mode of the terminal equipment, so that the transmission performance of the terminal equipment is ensured. If the first distance is equal to the second distance, the data processing speed can be increased, and therefore the adjustment efficiency of the working mode of the terminal equipment is improved.
According to the method for adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention, the proper high-power mode is determined from the plurality of high-power modes as the current working mode of the terminal equipment according to the distance between the terminal equipment and the human body, the first distance and the second distance so as to achieve the balance between the data transmission rate and the radiation SAR value.
Moreover, by adjusting the working mode of the terminal device, the transmission power of the transmitting antenna included in the terminal device is adjusted, so that the power control of the 5G terminal device under the non-independent networking is realized.
In the embodiment of the invention, the terminal equipment comprises at least three transmitting antennas and supports non-independent networking. The high power mode is characterized by a combination of transmit powers of at least three transmit antennas of the terminal device. That is to say, the terminal device that includes more than three transmitting antennas and supports non-independent networking is all applicable to the method for adjusting the operating mode of the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the method for adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment, provided by the embodiment of the invention, is suitable for various terminal equipment and has a wide application range.
Corresponding to the method of the embodiment of the invention, the invention also provides a device for adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an operation mode adjustment apparatus of a terminal device according to some embodiments of the present invention. The device for adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises:
a distance obtaining module 510, configured to obtain a distance between the terminal device and a human body.
And an operating mode adjusting module 520, configured to adjust an operating mode of the terminal device according to the distance, so that the terminal device switches between at least two operating modes.
The at least two working modes are high-power modes, and the data transmission rate of the terminal equipment in each high-power mode is different, and the SAR value of the terminal equipment is different.
According to the terminal equipment working mode adjusting device provided by the embodiment of the invention, a proper high-power mode is determined from a plurality of high-power modes as the current working mode of the terminal equipment according to the distance between the terminal equipment and a human body, so that the balance between the data transmission rate and the radiation SAR value is achieved, and the harm of electromagnetic radiation to the human body is reduced.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the operation mode adjusting module 520 is specifically configured to:
when the distance is smaller than or equal to the first distance, adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment to a first high-power mode;
when the distance is larger than the second distance, adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment to a second high-power mode;
the first distance is smaller than the second distance, and the SAR value of the terminal equipment in the first high-power mode is smaller than the SAR value of the terminal equipment in the second high-power mode; the data transmission rate of the terminal device in the first high power mode is smaller than the data transmission rate of the terminal device in the second high power mode.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the operation mode adjusting module 520 is specifically configured to:
when the distance is greater than the first distance and the distance is less than or equal to the second distance, adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment to a third high-power mode;
the SAR value of the terminal equipment in the first high-power mode is smaller than that of the terminal equipment in the third high-power mode, and the SAR value of the terminal equipment in the third high-power mode is smaller than that of the terminal equipment in the second high-power mode;
the data transmission rate of the terminal device in the first high power mode is smaller than the data transmission rate of the terminal device in the third high power mode, and the data transmission rate of the terminal device in the third high power mode is smaller than the data transmission rate of the terminal device in the second high power mode.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first distance is equal to the second distance.
In the embodiment of the invention, the data transmission rate of the terminal equipment in the second high-power mode is greater than the preset data transmission rate threshold; or the data transmission rate of the terminal device in the second high-power mode is greater than that in the rest working modes.
In the embodiment of the invention, the SAR value of the terminal equipment in the first high-power mode is less than the preset SAR threshold value; or the SAR value of the terminal equipment in the first high-power mode is smaller than that in the rest working modes.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first distance is equal to or greater than 0.1 cm and equal to or less than 50 cm.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device includes at least three transmitting antennas, the operating mode is characterized by the transmitting power combination of the at least three transmitting antennas, and the transmitting power combinations corresponding to different operating modes are different.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the terminal equipment works in different working modes, the total radiation power of the terminal equipment is the same.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes:
a memory for storing a program;
a processor, configured to run a program stored in the memory to execute the steps in the method for adjusting the operating mode of the terminal device according to the embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes: acquiring the distance between the terminal equipment and a human body; adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment according to the distance so as to switch the terminal equipment between at least two working modes; the at least two working modes are high-power modes, and the data transmission rate of the terminal equipment in each high-power mode is different, and the SAR value of the terminal equipment is different.
The terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process in the method embodiments of fig. 1 to fig. 4, and is not described here again to avoid repetition. According to the method for adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention, the proper high-power mode is determined from the plurality of high-power modes as the current working mode of the terminal equipment according to the distance between the terminal equipment and a human body, so that the balance between the data transmission rate and the radiation SAR value is achieved.
Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware configuration of a mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention,
the mobile terminal 600 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 601, a network module 602, an audio output unit 603, an input unit 604, a sensor 605, a display unit 606, a user input unit 607, an interface unit 608, a memory 609, a processor 610, and a power supply 611. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mobile terminal architecture shown in fig. 6 is not intended to be limiting of mobile terminals, and that a mobile terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
The processor 610 is configured to obtain a distance between the terminal device and a human body; adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment according to the distance so as to switch the terminal equipment between at least two working modes; the at least two working modes are high-power modes, and the data transmission rate of the terminal equipment in each high-power mode is different, and the SAR value of the terminal equipment is different.
According to the method for adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the proper high-power mode is determined from the plurality of high-power modes as the current working mode of the terminal equipment according to the distance between the terminal equipment and a human body and the preset distance threshold value, so that the balance between the data transmission rate and the radiation SAR value is achieved.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 601 may be used for receiving and sending signals during a message sending and receiving process or a call process, and specifically, receives downlink data from a base station and then processes the received downlink data to the processor 610; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. In general, radio frequency unit 601 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. Further, the radio frequency unit 601 may also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
The mobile terminal provides the user with wireless broadband internet access through the network module 602, such as helping the user send and receive e-mails, browse webpages, access streaming media, and the like.
The audio output unit 603 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 601 or the network module 602 or stored in the memory 609 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 603 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 600 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 603 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
The input unit 604 is used to receive audio or video signals. The input Unit 604 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 6041 and a microphone 6042, and the Graphics processor 6041 processes image data of a still picture or video obtained by an image capturing apparatus (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 606. The image frames processed by the graphic processor 6041 may be stored in the memory 609 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 601 or the network module 602. The microphone 6042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 601 in case of the phone call mode.
The mobile terminal 600 also includes at least one sensor 605, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that can adjust the brightness of the display panel 6061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that can turn off the display panel 6061 and/or the backlight when the mobile terminal 600 is moved to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of the mobile terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), and vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer, tapping); the sensors 605 may also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc., which are not described in detail herein.
The display unit 606 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 606 may include a Display panel 6061, and the Display panel 6061 may be configured by a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 607 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 607 includes a touch panel 6071 and other input devices 6072. Touch panel 6071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations by a user on or near it (e.g., operations by a user on or near touch panel 6071 using a finger, stylus, or any suitable object or accessory). The touch panel 6071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 610, receives a command from the processor 610, and executes the command. In addition, the touch panel 6071 can be implemented by various types such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. The user input unit 607 may include other input devices 6072 in addition to the touch panel 6071. Specifically, the other input devices 6072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a track ball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein again.
Further, the touch panel 6071 can be overlaid on the display panel 6061, and when the touch panel 6071 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 6071, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 610 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 610 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 6061 according to the type of the touch event. Although the touch panel 6071 and the display panel 6061 are shown in fig. 6 as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 6071 and the display panel 6061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, and is not limited herein.
The interface unit 608 is an interface through which an external device is connected to the mobile terminal 600. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 608 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from external devices and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the mobile terminal 600 or may be used to transmit data between the mobile terminal 600 and external devices.
The memory 609 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 609 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 609 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 610 is a control center of the mobile terminal, connects various parts of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the mobile terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 609 and calling data stored in the memory 609, thereby integrally monitoring the mobile terminal. Processor 610 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 610 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 610.
The mobile terminal 600 may further include a power supply 611 (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to the various components, and preferably, the power supply 611 is logically connected to the processor 610 via a power management system, so that functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption are performed via the power management system.
In addition, the mobile terminal 600 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and are not described in detail herein.
Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, which includes a processor 610, a memory 609, and a computer program stored in the memory 609 and capable of running on the processor 610, where the computer program, when executed by the processor 610, implements each process of the above-mentioned terminal working mode adjusting method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described here again.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the embodiment of the method for adjusting the working mode of the terminal device, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. A method for adjusting the working mode of a terminal device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the distance between the terminal equipment and a human body;
adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment according to the distance so as to switch the terminal equipment between at least two working modes;
the at least two working modes are high-power modes, and the data transmission rate of the terminal device and the SAR value of the terminal device in each high-power mode are different.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein when the distance is less than or equal to a first distance, adjusting the operating mode of the terminal device to a first high power mode;
when the distance is larger than a second distance, adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment to a second high-power mode;
wherein the first distance is less than the second distance, the SAR value of the terminal device in the first high power mode is less than the SAR value of the terminal device in the second high power mode; and the data transmission rate of the terminal equipment in the first high-power mode is smaller than the data transmission rate of the terminal equipment in the second high-power mode.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein when the distance is greater than the first distance and the distance is less than or equal to the second distance, adjusting the operating mode of the terminal device to a third high-power mode;
the SAR value of the terminal device in the first high-power mode is smaller than that of the terminal device in the third high-power mode, and the SAR value of the terminal device in the third high-power mode is smaller than that of the terminal device in the second high-power mode;
the data transmission rate of the terminal device in the first high power mode is smaller than the data transmission rate of the terminal device in the third high power mode, and the data transmission rate of the terminal device in the third high power mode is smaller than the data transmission rate of the terminal device in the second high power mode.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the first distance is equal to the second distance.
5. The method according to any of claims 2-4, wherein the data transmission rate of the terminal device in the second high power mode is greater than a preset data transmission rate threshold;
or,
and the data transmission rate of the terminal equipment in the second high-power mode is greater than that in the rest working modes.
6. The method according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the terminal device has a SAR value in the first high power mode that is less than a preset SAR threshold;
or,
and the SAR value of the terminal equipment in the first high-power mode is smaller than that in the other working modes.
7. The method of claim 2, wherein the first distance is greater than or equal to 0.1 cm and less than or equal to 50 cm.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device includes at least three transmit antennas, and wherein the operation mode is characterized by a transmit power combination of the at least three transmit antennas, and wherein the transmit power combination for different operation modes is different.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the total radiated power of the terminal device is the same when the terminal device operates in different operating modes.
10. An apparatus for adjusting an operation mode of a terminal device, the apparatus comprising:
the distance acquisition module is used for acquiring the distance between the terminal equipment and the human body;
the working mode adjusting module is used for adjusting the working mode of the terminal equipment according to the distance so as to switch the terminal equipment between at least two working modes;
the at least two working modes are high-power modes, and the data transmission rate of the terminal equipment in each high-power mode is different, and the SAR value of the terminal equipment is different.
11. A terminal device comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method for adjusting the operating mode of a terminal device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
12. A computer storage medium, characterized in that the computer readable storage medium stores thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, realizes the steps of the terminal device operation mode adjustment method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN201910101063.9A 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Terminal equipment working mode adjusting method and device, terminal equipment and storage medium Active CN109714488B (en)

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