CN109708117A - A kind of built-in subregion garbage pyrolysis furnace - Google Patents
A kind of built-in subregion garbage pyrolysis furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN109708117A CN109708117A CN201910066584.5A CN201910066584A CN109708117A CN 109708117 A CN109708117 A CN 109708117A CN 201910066584 A CN201910066584 A CN 201910066584A CN 109708117 A CN109708117 A CN 109708117A
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Abstract
A kind of built-in subregion garbage pyrolysis furnace, furnace interior are from top to bottom divided into drying layer and pyrolytic gasification layer, and furnace body is interior and is equipped with the first base and the second substrate, is equipped with venthole in pyrolytic gasification layer；The first inclination material guide mechanism and the first roller are equipped in drying layer, first inclination material guide mechanism includes the first trisection, the first arcuation section and the second trisection, first trisection wears the top-side of furnace body and extends to external composition feed inlet, first roller is located at the top of the first arcuation section, the bottom end of second trisection is fixedly connected with the first substrate, furnace body inner roof wall is hinged with one end of first baffle and the first electric telescopic rod, first baffle and the first electric telescopic rod other end are hinged, and the first baffle other end is in contact with the bottom end of the first arcuation section；Structure in pyrolytic gasification layer is similar to the structure in drying layer, and the gap between the second substrate and inboard wall of furnace body constitutes ash hole.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage pyrolysis furnace technical fields, more particularly to a kind of built-in subregion garbage pyrolysis furnace.
Background technique
In recent years, as the development of Chinese society, Development of China's Urbanization and new countryside construction paces are increasingly accelerated, cities and towns and agriculture
Village's population increasingly develops towards the direction intensively lived, dirt of a large amount of house refuses generated in daily life to living environment
Contaminate it is more serious, and there are quantity of refuse it is big, rubbish type is complicated, recoverable resource is few the features such as, cause processing difficulty compared with
Greatly, processing cost is higher.
Domestic and international existing domestic rubbish disposal mode mainly has following four:
First is that landfill method, by garbage loading embeading in earth's surface hereinafter, the technical characterstic of landfill method be it is easy to operate, can be to most
The disadvantages of rubbish of several classes of types is handled, but presence takes up a large area, secondary pollution is serious.
Second is that composting method, rubbish is subjected to biodegrade by the method for stack retting, the technical characterstic of composting method be it is at low cost,
But it can only be handled the house refuse for the organic biomass that can rot, and applicable surface is relatively narrow, and long processing period, rubbish fermentation
The methane gas of generation is also fire and hidden peril of explosion, is discharged into atmosphere and can generate greenhouse effects, and can generate unpleasant
Peculiar smell.
Third is that incineration method, burning disposal is carried out to rubbish, reaches volume reduction, decrement and harmless treatment purpose, while can be with
Resource utilization is carried out to the heat that burning process generates, but needs the supplementary energies such as applying power, fuel oil in burning；If
The control of burning condition is improper, then can generate high carcinogen dioxin etc., there are problems that smoke pollution, and equipment investment is huge.
Fourth is that high-temperature cracking method, " external-heat " indirect heating method mainly used, heating process energy consumption is higher, and cracking produces
Object recycling property is poor, and recycling level is low, and recycling benefit is unobvious, is also easy to generate secondary pollution to environment.
There is the risk of limitation and secondary pollution in the above method, and resource recovery is lower during processing,
Income is unobvious, and treatment process is required to more external energy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the problems of the existing technology and insufficient, provides a kind of novel built-in subregion refuse pyrolysis
Furnace.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:
The present invention provides a kind of built-in subregion garbage pyrolysis furnace, it is characterized in that comprising furnace body, the furnace interior
It is from top to bottom divided into drying layer and pyrolytic gasification layer, in the furnace body and is located at bottom and the pyrolytic gasification layer of drying layer
Bottom is respectively arranged with the first substrate and the second substrate, is equipped in the pyrolytic gasification layer multiple for being passed through magnetic air
Venthole.
The first inclination material guide mechanism and the first roller are provided in the drying layer, the first inclination material guide mechanism includes
By upper right to sequentially connected first trisection of lower left, the first arcuation section and the second trisection, first trisection wears furnace body
Top-side and extend to outside, the top-side of the extension of first trisection and furnace body constitutes feed inlet, described the
One roller is located at the top of the first arcuation section, and the outer peripheral edge of the arcuation and the first roller of the first arcuation section matches, institute
The bottom end for stating the second trisection is fixedly connected with the first substrate, and the furnace body inner roof wall is hinged with first baffle and first and electronic stretches
The other end of one end of contracting bar, the first baffle and the first electric telescopic rod is hinged, and the other end of the first baffle exists
It is in contact when nature with the bottom end of the first arcuation section.
The second inclination material guide mechanism and second tin roller, the second inclination material guide mechanism are provided in the pyrolytic gasification layer
Including by upper left, to the sequentially connected third trisection of lower right, the second arcuation section and the 4th trisection, the third trisection is fixed
In on the inner sidewall of furnace body, the second tin roller is located at the top of the second arcuation section, and the arcuation of the second arcuation section and
The outer peripheral edge of two rollers matches, and the bottom end of the 4th trisection is fixedly connected with the second substrate, the bottom of first substrate
Portion is hinged with one end of second baffle and the second electric telescopic rod, the other end phase of the second baffle and the second electric telescopic rod
Hingedly, the other end of the second baffle is in contact in nature with the bottom end of the second arcuation section, second substrate
Gap between inboard wall of furnace body constitutes ash hole.
Preferably, first trisection, the first arcuation section and the second trisection are integrally formed.
Preferably, the third trisection, the second arcuation section and the 4th trisection are integrally formed.
Preferably, the top cover of the feed inlet is equipped with cover board.
Preferably, access has snorkel in the venthole, the snorkel is connect with magnetizer.
Preferably, first roller includes first rotating shaft, be equably placed on the excircle of the first rotating shaft with
The first scraping wings that first arcuation section offsets.
Preferably, the second tin roller includes the second shaft, be equably placed on the excircle of second shaft with
The second scraping wings that second arcuation section offsets.
On the basis of common knowledge of the art, above-mentioned each optimum condition, can any combination to get each preferable reality of the present invention
Example.
The positive effect of the present invention is that:
The present invention accelerates the drying of house refuse, pyrolytic gasification process by roller frame, increases substantially garbage disposal
Efficiency, reduce the cost of garbage disposal, farthest to house refuse carry out volume reduction, decrement, avoid to environment generate
Secondary pollution, realize domestic rubbish disposal put into less, no pollution, zero-emission.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the built-in subregion garbage pyrolysis furnace of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first roller of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of built-in subregion garbage pyrolysis furnaces comprising furnace body 1, the furnace
From top to bottom be divided into drying layer 2 and pyrolytic gasification layer 3 inside body 1, in the furnace body 1 and be located at drying layer 2 bottom and
The bottom of pyrolytic gasification layer 3 is respectively arranged with the first substrate 4 and the second substrate 5, is equipped with multiple use in the pyrolytic gasification layer 3
Access has snorkel in the venthole 17 for being passed through magnetic air, the venthole 17, and the snorkel is connect with magnetizer.
The first inclination material guide mechanism 6 and the first roller 7, the first inclination material guide mechanism 6 are provided in the drying layer 2
Including by upper right to sequentially connected first trisection of lower left, the first arcuation section and the second trisection, first trisection, first
Arcuation section and the second trisection are integrally formed, and first trisection wears the top-side of furnace body 1 and extends to outside, and described first
The top-side of the extension of trisection and furnace body 1 constitutes feed inlet 8, and the top cover of the feed inlet 8 is equipped with cover board 9, and described the
One roller 7 is located at the top of the first arcuation section, and the arcuation of the first arcuation section and the outer peripheral edge of the first roller 7 match,
The bottom end of second trisection is fixedly connected with the first substrate 4, and 1 inner roof wall of furnace body is hinged with first baffle 10 and first
The other end of one end of electric telescopic rod 11, the first baffle 10 and the first electric telescopic rod 11 is hinged, the first gear
The other end of plate 10 is in contact in nature with the bottom end of the first arcuation section.
The second inclination material guide mechanism 12 and second tin roller 13 are provided in the pyrolytic gasification layer 3, second inclination is led
Expect that mechanism 12 includes by upper left to the sequentially connected third trisection of lower right, the second arcuation section and the 4th trisection, the third
Trisection, the second arcuation section and the 4th trisection are integrally formed, and the third trisection is fixed on the inner sidewall of furnace body 1, and described second
Roller 13 is located at the top of the second arcuation section, and the outer peripheral edge of the arcuation and second tin roller 13 of the second arcuation section matches,
The bottom end of 4th trisection is fixedly connected with the second substrate 5, and the bottom of first substrate 4 is hinged with 14 He of second baffle
The other end of one end of second electric telescopic rod 15, the second baffle 14 and the second electric telescopic rod 15 is hinged, and described
The other end of two baffles 14 is in contact in nature with the bottom end of the second arcuation section, in second substrate 5 and furnace body 1
Gap between wall constitutes ash hole 16.
Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2, first roller 7 includes first rotating shaft 71, on the excircle of the first rotating shaft 71
It is placed with the first scraping wings 72 to offset with the first arcuation section evenly.
The structure of the second tin roller 13 is identical as the structure of the first roller 7, including the second shaft, second shaft
The second scraping wings to offset with the second arcuation section is equably placed on excircle.
Lower mask body introduces the working principle of the invention:
Cover board 9 is opened, house refuse slides into the first trisection of the first inclination material guide mechanism 6 from feed inlet 8, and is prepared to enter into
In first arcuation section, at this point, the first roller 7 is started to work, the first roller 7 is rotated counterclockwise, and drives house refuse also to carry out inverse
Hour hands rotation, drying layer 2 carry out the drying of house refuse using the high temperature gas flow that pyrolytic gasification layer 3 rises；It is dry in house refuse
After the completion of dry, the first roller 7 is rotated clockwise, and drives house refuse also to be rotated clockwise, at this point, the first electric telescopic rod
11 automatic retractions, to drive the first baffle 10 hinged with it mobile, so that between first baffle 10 and the second trisection
There are gap, house refuse is flowed out from the gap and is moved along the third trisection of the second trisection and the second inclination material guide mechanism 12
It is dynamic, and be prepared to enter into the second arcuation section.
At this point, second tin roller 13 is started to work, second tin roller 13 is rotated clockwise, and house refuse is driven also to carry out clockwise
Rotation.The air being largely magnetized, the garbage substance in the combustion-supporting pyrolytic gasification layer 3 of magnetic air energy of entrance are sucked from magnetizer
It is thermally decomposed, and realizes the burning that is gasified totally, while generating the high temperature gas flow for entire garbage pyrolysis furnace, on high temperature gas flow
It rises, is used for drying layer 2.
After the completion of domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification, second tin roller 13 is rotated counterclockwise, the remnants ash after driving pyrolytic gasification
Slag is also rotated counterclockwise, at this point, the second electric telescopic rod 15 retracts automatically, to drive the second baffle 14 hinged with it
It is mobile, so that the residual ash slag after pyrolytic gasification is from the gap there are gap between second baffle 14 and the 4th trisection
It flows out and is discharged along the 4th trisection and ash hole 16.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that these
It is merely illustrative of, protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art is not carrying on the back
Under the premise of from the principle and substance of the present invention, many changes and modifications may be made, but these are changed
Protection scope of the present invention is each fallen with modification.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of built-in subregion garbage pyrolysis furnace, which is characterized in that it includes furnace body, and the furnace interior is from top to bottom drawn
It is divided into drying layer and pyrolytic gasification layer, the bottom of the furnace body bottom and pyrolytic gasification layer interior and positioned at drying layer is respectively set
There are the first substrate and the second substrate, is equipped in the pyrolytic gasification layer multiple for being passed through the venthole of magnetic air；
The first inclination material guide mechanism and the first roller are provided in the drying layer, the first inclination material guide mechanism includes by the right side
The top of furnace body is worn up to sequentially connected first trisection of lower left, the first arcuation section and the second trisection, first trisection
Portion side simultaneously extends to outside, and the extension of first trisection and the top-side of furnace body constitute feed inlet, first rolling
Cylinder is located at the top of the first arcuation section, and the outer peripheral edge of the arcuation and the first roller of the first arcuation section matches, and described the
The bottom end of two trisections is fixedly connected with the first substrate, and the furnace body inner roof wall is hinged with first baffle and the first electric telescopic rod
One end, the other end of the first baffle and the first electric telescopic rod is hinged, and the other end of the first baffle is in nature
It is in contact when state with the bottom end of the first arcuation section；
The second inclination material guide mechanism and second tin roller are provided in the pyrolytic gasification layer, the second inclination material guide mechanism includes
By upper left to the sequentially connected third trisection of lower right, the second arcuation section and the 4th trisection, the third trisection is fixed on furnace
On the inner sidewall of body, the second tin roller is located at the top of the second arcuation section, and the arcuation of the second arcuation section and the second rolling
The outer peripheral edge of cylinder matches, and the bottom end of the 4th trisection is fixedly connected with the second substrate, the bottom hinge of first substrate
It is connected to one end of second baffle and the second electric telescopic rod, the other end of the second baffle and the second electric telescopic rod is mutually cut with scissors
Connect, the other end of the second baffle is in contact in nature with the bottom end of the second arcuation section, second substrate with
Gap between inboard wall of furnace body constitutes ash hole.
2. built-in subregion garbage pyrolysis furnace as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first trisection, the first arcuation
Section and the second trisection are integrally formed.
3. built-in subregion garbage pyrolysis furnace as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the third trisection, the second arcuation
Section and the 4th trisection are integrally formed.
4. built-in subregion garbage pyrolysis furnace as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the top cover of the feed inlet is equipped with
Cover board.
5. built-in subregion garbage pyrolysis furnace as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that access has ventilation in the venthole
Pipe, the snorkel are connect with magnetizer.
6. built-in subregion garbage pyrolysis furnace as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first roller includes first turn
Axis is equably placed with the first scraping wings to offset with the first arcuation section on the excircle of the first rotating shaft.
7. built-in subregion garbage pyrolysis furnace as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the second tin roller includes second turn
Axis is equably placed with the second scraping wings to offset with the second arcuation section on the excircle of second shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910066584.5A CN109708117B (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Built-in partition garbage pyrolysis furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910066584.5A CN109708117B (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Built-in partition garbage pyrolysis furnace |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109708117A true CN109708117A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
| CN109708117B CN109708117B (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH094834A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-10 | Yoshimasa Nagai | Method for burning wood chips |
| CN104534476A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-22 | 派石新能源技术开发(北京)有限公司 | Destructive distillation method and device for organic solid waste harmless treatment |
| CN105674284A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏联兴成套设备制造有限公司 | Vertical pyrolysis gasifier |
| CN106642137A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-10 | 河南科技大学 | Vertical sludge drying, gasifying and incinerating integrated treatment device and method |
| CN107131503A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-05 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | A kind of Multi-layer reciprocating formula gasification combustion furnace |
-
2019
- 2019-01-24 CN CN201910066584.5A patent/CN109708117B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH094834A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-10 | Yoshimasa Nagai | Method for burning wood chips |
| CN104534476A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-22 | 派石新能源技术开发(北京)有限公司 | Destructive distillation method and device for organic solid waste harmless treatment |
| CN105674284A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏联兴成套设备制造有限公司 | Vertical pyrolysis gasifier |
| CN106642137A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-10 | 河南科技大学 | Vertical sludge drying, gasifying and incinerating integrated treatment device and method |
| CN107131503A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-05 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | A kind of Multi-layer reciprocating formula gasification combustion furnace |
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| CN109708117B (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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