CN109707483A - Put-put orients pulse lubrication system - Google Patents

Put-put orients pulse lubrication system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109707483A
CN109707483A CN201910068206.0A CN201910068206A CN109707483A CN 109707483 A CN109707483 A CN 109707483A CN 201910068206 A CN201910068206 A CN 201910068206A CN 109707483 A CN109707483 A CN 109707483A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
pressure release
orients
lubrication system
release spring
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CN201910068206.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
童世鹤
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Zhejiang Pilot Electronics Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Pilot Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910068206.0A priority Critical patent/CN109707483A/en
Publication of CN109707483A publication Critical patent/CN109707483A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of put-puts to orient pulse lubrication system, including crankcase crankshaft room and engine oil chamber, crankcase crankshaft room and engine oil chamber opposing seal independent of one another;Connecting hole is connected between crankcase crankshaft room and engine oil chamber, the engine oil chamber end of connecting hole and the fixing end of machine oil pipe are tightly connected, and the free end of machine oil pipe is fixed with mass;The machine oil pipe is hose.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: no longer consuming the power of engine, it can be achieved that remaining good lubrication using any overturning of angle.

Description

Put-put orients pulse lubrication system
Technical field
The present invention relates to engine art, specifically a kind of put-put orients pulse lubrication system, is mainly used in On the four stroke small fuel oil engine such as grass-mowing machine, chain saw, mini-tiller.
Background technique
Vehicle-mounted fuel engines installation site is fixed, therefore the design engine lubrication system that can be convenient, and is used Fixed lubricating oil pump draws machine oil in fixed engine oil pond, realizes effective lubrication.And such as grass-mowing machine, chain saw, it is micro- plough On the hand-held tools such as machine, since the use direction of tool is various, on tool four stroke small fuel oil engines Operating attitude can be any attitude of pitch tilt, if continuing to use the lubrication System Design of on-board engine, when tool quilt Reversely in use, lubricating oil pump can not be drawn to machine oil, lack of lubrication is caused, the unlubricated damage of engine is caused.It is Chinese special Sharp document CN101749070A discloses " arbitrarily overturning four-stroke engine " on June 23rd, 2010, comprising: diaphragm type carburetion Excess fuel by the pressure pulse pumping fuel of engine crankcase, and is recycled to fuel tank by device;Oil storage room, for sealing Close storage lubricating oil and it is interior set oil fog generating apparatus, crankshaft drives oil fog generating apparatus to generate lubricant mist, have on cylinder wall into Oily channel and oil storage room connection, crankcase have oil discharge passage and valve control room connection, the built-in valve control dress of valve control room It sets and gas and oil separating plant, valve control room top is communicated with the atmosphere by gasoline filter, lower part passes through drainback passage and storage Grease chamber together with.The present invention solves the problems, such as that four-stroke engine is arbitrarily overturn, and improves lubricant effect, eliminates existing Phenomena such as engine scuffing, oily spraying machine.In such traditional scheme, it is common to use crankshaft drives oil fog generating apparatus to generate lubrication Mist of oil, then lubricant mist is brought to lubricating face.Thus the problem of bringing is that engine not only wants external output power, also to be disappeared Consume Partial Power and drive oil fog generating apparatus work, therefore the oil consumption of engine is higher, and output power is less than normal, can not further into Row minimizes light-weighted design.
Summary of the invention
Based on problem above, the present invention provides a kind of put-put orientation pulse lubrication system, no longer consumption engine Power, it can be achieved that using angle it is any overturning and remain good lubrication.
In order to realize goal of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of put-put orientation pulse lubrication knot Structure, including crankcase crankshaft room and engine oil chamber, crankcase crankshaft room and engine oil chamber opposing seal independent of one another;Crankcase crankshaft room Be connected with connecting hole between engine oil chamber, the engine oil chamber end of connecting hole and the fixing end of machine oil pipe are tightly connected, machine oil pipe from Mass is fixed with by end;The machine oil pipe is hose.
The put-put of this programme design orients pulse lubrication system, including relatively independent crankcase crankshaft room and machine Grease chamber, the two opposing seal independent of one another.Connecting hole, the engine oil chamber of connecting hole are connected between crankcase crankshaft room and engine oil chamber The installation organic oil pipe of one side seal, the quantity of connecting hole can be 1, and corresponding 1 machine oil pipe is also possible to multiple connections Hole, corresponding multiple machine oil pipes.Machine oil pipe is hose, and free end is fixed with mass, sagging always under the effect of gravity.No matter send out How motivation waves pitching, and in engine oil chamber, machine oil is always positioned at bottom by gravity, and machine oil pipe is acted on by mass Always sagging is submerged in below machine oil liquid level.When reciprocating motion of the pistons, positive/negative-pressure interval is formed to crankcase crankshaft room Swabbing action, when crankcase crankshaft room is in negative pressure, the indoor machine oil of machine oil is inhaled into crankcase crankshaft room by machine oil pipe, right Lubrication face is lubricated, and when crankcase crankshaft room is in positive pressure, gaseous mixture is pressed into engine oil chamber by machine oil pipe.Therefore with Piston constantly moves back and forth, and drive machine oil pulsed enters crankcase crankshaft room.Engine rotation is faster, and piston is constantly reciprocal Movement is faster, and also synchronization is faster for the pulsed suction of machine oil, not only ensures the lubricant effect in lubrication face, and can guarantee to moisten Lubricating oil is sucked out in right amount, will not excess or deficiency.
Preferably, the mass is oil-Absorbing nozzle;Oil-Absorbing nozzle is equipped with a connection handle, and the end of connection handle, which is equipped with, to be connected Handle clamping structure is connect, connection handle clamping structure is connected on the inside of machine oil pipe free end;Oil-Absorbing nozzle is equipped with oil-sucking hole, and oil-sucking hole passes through The ontology and connection handle of logical oil-Absorbing nozzle.Since machine oil pipe is hose, free end, which is easy the deformation in negative pressure oil suction, leads to oil circuit Blocking, oil suction are unsmooth, therefore this programme design is mounted with an oil-Absorbing nozzle in the free end of machine oil pipe.Oil-Absorbing nozzle is by rigid It is made, is equipped with a connection handle, connection handle is plugged on the inside of machine oil pipe free end by way of clamping, avoids machine in this way The problem of oil pipe free end compressive deformation.Oil-Absorbing nozzle is equipped with oil-sucking hole, and oil-sucking hole penetrates through the ontology and connection handle of oil-Absorbing nozzle, can Machine oil smoothly to be exported to crankcase crankshaft room.The aperture of oil-sucking hole determine machine oil by speed, to determine The supply of machine oil has a direct impact lubricant effect and machine oil dosage.Those skilled in the art can according to the design needs really Determine the pore size of oil-sucking hole, or uses the oil-Absorbing nozzle of different pore size instead according to the engine of different model.
Preferably, the shape of oil-Absorbing nozzle is sphere, cylindrical body, cone, cuboid or square.
Preferably, the material of oil-Absorbing nozzle is the metal material or organic material of oil resistant.Oil-Absorbing nozzle will be immersed in machine for a long time Under oil level, it is therefore desirable to using the metal material or organic material of oil resistant.
Preferably, the pass of oil-sucking hole is circle, oblong, rectangular, diamond shape, triangle.
Preferably, the exhaust end of crankcase crankshaft room is equipped with pressure release air bleeding valve;The pressure release air bleeding valve includes exhaust pipe, The downstream conducting of exhaust pipe is connected with pressure release spring cavity, and plug is equipped in pressure release spring cavity, and the cross sectional shape adaptation of plug is let out The cross sectional shape of pressing spring chamber;The shape of the upstream end of plug and the shape adaptation at tailpipe downstream end;Plug and pressure release spring Abutting between the downstream end face of chamber has pressure release spring;Exhaust pipe, pressure release spring cavity and pressure release spring are coaxial;The pressure release spring The upstream end of chamber is connected to the downstream of exhaust pipe, and downstream is conducted to air filter.Since shape is attached to lubrication after machine oil atomization On face, therefore with the reciprocating motion of piston, the machine oil of partly atomized can be pressed out to the exhaust of crankcase crankshaft room therewith End.This portion gas can send combustion chamber back to again by air filter at any time and participate in burning under conventional situation, but is atomized machine oil and contains It is insufficient to measure higher gas burning, will lead to combustion chamber and Piston Carbon, while the consuming that machine oil is also deactivated is fallen.For this Scheme provides a pressure release air bleeding valve, the appropriate discharge pressure for increasing the higher gas of atomizer oil content, and one reduces Consumption of lubricating oil, and to alleviate the generation of combustion chamber and Piston Carbon problem.Specifically in structure, this programme is under exhaust pipe The conducting of trip end is connected with pressure release spring cavity, and a plug is devised in pressure release spring cavity, and plug can be blocked by spring force effect The downstream of exhaust pipe, when internal pressure increases to the elastic force for being enough to overcome pressure release spring, i.e. promotion plug leaves tailpipe downstream End, internal gas can be arranged from exhaust pipe and pressure release spring cavity to air filter.In this way, which being atomized machine oil reduces outside invalid Row, can have the more time to be trapped in lubrication face region, can provide more longlasting lubrication, the oil level that front end is extracted It can reduce therewith, to improve utilization rate, reduce consumption of lubricating oil cost.
Preferably, the downstream of pressure release spring cavity is equipped with internal screw thread, spring adjustment screw is equipped with external screw thread, the two adaptation Threaded connection;One end of pressure release spring is connected on the end face of spring adjustment screw;On spring adjustment screw axially through Equipped with pressure release gas vent.The axial position of the adjustable spring adjustment screw of operator pushes away plug with adjusting pressure release spring Power, so that vent pressure be adjusted.
Preferably, the opening shape at the tailpipe downstream end is circle, the shape of the plug is spherical, hemisphere Shape, spherical, segment-shaped or ball taper.In general, exhaust pipe with circle be it is common, it is corresponding, plug towards under exhaust pipe The shape at trip end also selects spherical surface, therefore optional spherical shape, hemispherical, spherical, segment-shaped or ball taper.Ball taper is a cone Shape, bottom surface are spherical surface.
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the present invention are: no longer consuming the power of engine, it can be achieved that using any of angle It overturns and remains good lubrication.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the portion the B enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is use state diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the use state diagram of another angle of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 crankcase crankshaft room, 2 engine oil chambers, 3 machine oil pipes, 4 oil-Absorbing nozzles, 5 exhaust pipes, 6 pressure release spring cavitys, 7 plugs, 8 pressure release springs, 9 spring adjustment screws, 10 crankshaft counterbalance holes, 41 connection handles, 42 oil-sucking holes, 91 pressure release gas vents.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment is that a kind of put-put orients pulse lubrication system.
As shown in Figure 1, this put-put orientation pulse lubrication system includes the crankcase song of opposing seal independent of one another Axis room 1 and engine oil chamber 2.Connecting hole, the engine oil chamber end of connecting hole and machine oil pipe 3 are connected between crankcase crankshaft room and engine oil chamber Fixing end be tightly connected.Machine oil pipe is hose, and this example uses rubber tube.
As shown in Fig. 2, the free end of machine oil pipe is fixed with mass, the mass in this example is the spheroidal of stainless steel Oil-Absorbing nozzle 4, oil-Absorbing nozzle are equipped with a connection handle 41, and the end of connection handle is equipped with connection handle clamping structure, connection handle clamping knot Structure is connected on the inside of machine oil pipe free end.Oil-Absorbing nozzle is equipped with oil-sucking hole 42, and oil-sucking hole penetrates through the ontology and connection handle of oil-Absorbing nozzle. The pass of the oil-sucking hole of this example is circle.
Crankcase crankshaft room is connected to exhaust end by crankshaft counterbalance hole 10, and exhaust end is equipped with pressure release air bleeding valve.Such as Fig. 3 institute Show, pressure release air bleeding valve includes the left side i.e. exhaust pipe 5 of upstream side, and exhaust pipe is round tube.Pressure release bullet is connected on the right side of exhaust pipe Spring chamber 6, the interior left side of pressure release spring cavity are equipped with plug 7, and right side is equipped with pressure release spring 8.Pressure release spring cavity right end is equipped with internal screw thread, Be threaded with spring adjustment screw 9, on spring adjustment screw axially through be equipped with pressure release gas vent 91.Exhaust pipe, pressure release Spring cavity, pressure release spring and spring adjustment screw are coaxial.Plug is a steel ball being adapted to tailpipe downstream end, pressure release spring It is connected between steel ball and spring adjustment screw end face.Under steel ball blocks exhaust pipe under the elastic force effect of pressure release spring under normality You Duan blocks the gaseous mixture containing high concentration atomization machine oil arbitrarily to drain into the air filter in downstream.When left side exhaust pipe upstream side When air pressure is increased to be enough to push pressure release spring, steel ball is open, and gaseous mixture is arranged by exhaust pipe, pressure release spring cavity, pressure release therewith Stomata leaks to air filter.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, no matter which angle engine pitching, which waves to, works, and oil-Absorbing nozzle is immersed in engine oil chamber always Machine oil liquid level below.As long as reciprocating motion of the pistons, so that it may which drive machine oil pulsed enters crankcase crankshaft room, to lubrication face It is lubricated, the impulse speed of machine oil extraction and the speed sync of reciprocating motion of the pistons, it is ensured that appropriate machine oil.Due to not using Crankshaft drives oil fog generating apparatus, therefore the oil consumption of engine becomes smaller, and output power increases, and is more advantageous to the miniaturization of engine And light-weight design, keep various hand-held tools more light and handy nimble, is used with benefit.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of put-put orients pulse lubrication system, including crankcase crankshaft room (1) and engine oil chamber (2), characterized in that Crankcase crankshaft room and engine oil chamber opposing seal independent of one another;Connecting hole is connected between crankcase crankshaft room and engine oil chamber, even The fixing end at the engine oil chamber end and machine oil pipe (3) that connect hole is tightly connected, and the free end of machine oil pipe is fixed with mass;The machine oil Pipe is hose.
2. a kind of put-put according to claim 1 orients pulse lubrication system, characterized in that the mass is Oil-Absorbing nozzle (4);Oil-Absorbing nozzle is equipped with a connection handle (41), and the end of connection handle is equipped with connection handle clamping structure, connection handle card Binding structure is connected on the inside of machine oil pipe free end;Oil-Absorbing nozzle be equipped with oil-sucking hole (42), oil-sucking hole penetrate through oil-Absorbing nozzle ontology and Connection handle.
3. a kind of put-put according to claim 2 orients pulse lubrication system, characterized in that the shape of oil-Absorbing nozzle For sphere, cylindrical body, cone, cuboid or square.
4. a kind of put-put according to claim 2 orients pulse lubrication system, characterized in that the material of oil-Absorbing nozzle For the metal material or organic material of oil resistant.
5. a kind of put-put according to claim 2 orients pulse lubrication system, characterized in that the pass of oil-sucking hole For circle, oblong, rectangular, diamond shape, triangle.
6. a kind of put-put according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 orients pulse lubrication system, characterized in that crankcase The exhaust end of crankshaft room is equipped with pressure release air bleeding valve;The pressure release air bleeding valve includes exhaust pipe (5), and the downstream of exhaust pipe, which is connected, to be connected It is connected to pressure release spring cavity (6), is equipped with plug (7) in pressure release spring cavity, the section of the cross sectional shape adaptation pressure release spring cavity of plug Shape;The shape of the upstream end of plug and the shape adaptation at tailpipe downstream end;The downstream end face of plug and pressure release spring cavity Between abut have pressure release spring (8);Exhaust pipe, pressure release spring cavity and pressure release spring are coaxial;The upstream end of the pressure release spring cavity It is connected to the downstream of exhaust pipe, downstream is conducted to air filter.
7. a kind of put-put according to claim 6 orients pulse lubrication system, characterized in that pressure release spring cavity Downstream is equipped with internal screw thread, and spring adjustment screw (9) is equipped with external screw thread, the threaded connection of the two adaptation;One end of pressure release spring It is connected on the end face of spring adjustment screw;On spring adjustment screw axially through be equipped with pressure release gas vent (91).
8. a kind of put-put according to claim 6 orients pulse lubrication system, characterized in that under the exhaust pipe The opening shape for swimming end is circle, and the shape of the plug is spherical shape, hemispherical, spherical, segment-shaped or ball taper.
CN201910068206.0A 2019-01-24 2019-01-24 Put-put orients pulse lubrication system Pending CN109707483A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1313458A (en) * 2000-03-14 2001-09-19 本田技研工业株式会社 Hand four stroke engine
CN101749074A (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-23 昆山兴宝塑料制品有限公司 Lubricating method and lubricating structure of four-stroke gasoline engine
CN203081524U (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-07-24 顾启华 Handheld engine oil lubricating system for four-stroke gasoline engine
CN104033205A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-10 永康市威力园林机械有限公司 Lubricating system of handheld four-stroke engine
CN108343486A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-07-31 浙江亚特电器有限公司 A kind of oil gas lubricating system of four-stroke engine and the tool equipment with four-stroke engine
CN209942904U (en) * 2019-01-24 2020-01-14 浙江领航机电有限公司 Directional pulse lubricating structure of small engine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1313458A (en) * 2000-03-14 2001-09-19 本田技研工业株式会社 Hand four stroke engine
CN101749074A (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-23 昆山兴宝塑料制品有限公司 Lubricating method and lubricating structure of four-stroke gasoline engine
CN203081524U (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-07-24 顾启华 Handheld engine oil lubricating system for four-stroke gasoline engine
CN104033205A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-10 永康市威力园林机械有限公司 Lubricating system of handheld four-stroke engine
CN108343486A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-07-31 浙江亚特电器有限公司 A kind of oil gas lubricating system of four-stroke engine and the tool equipment with four-stroke engine
CN209942904U (en) * 2019-01-24 2020-01-14 浙江领航机电有限公司 Directional pulse lubricating structure of small engine

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