CN109705290B - Temperature-responsive side-chain photosensitive block copolymer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Temperature-responsive side-chain photosensitive block copolymer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109705290B
CN109705290B CN201811618849.XA CN201811618849A CN109705290B CN 109705290 B CN109705290 B CN 109705290B CN 201811618849 A CN201811618849 A CN 201811618849A CN 109705290 B CN109705290 B CN 109705290B
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isopropylacrylamide
dimethylacrylamide
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acryloyloxyalkyl
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CN109705290A (en
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罗延龄
张建国
徐峰
陈亚芍
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Shaanxi Normal University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a temperature-responsive side-chain photosensitive block copolymer and a preparation method thereof, wherein the structural formula of the block copolymer is as follows:
Figure DDA0001926405440000011
the method comprises the steps of carrying out random copolymerization on N-isopropylacrylamide and N, N-dimethylacrylamide through atom transfer radical polymerization to obtain poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) macroinitiator, and carrying out atom transfer radical polymerization on the poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate obtained through esterification reaction to obtain poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate) with dual responses of light and temperature]A block copolymer. The block copolymer can be used as a carrier material for controllable release of drugs and used in the fields of drug targeting therapy, nano sensors, chemical reservoirs, surface modification, shape memory materials, coatings, films and the like.

Description

Temperature-responsive side-chain photosensitive block copolymer and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of functional polymer materials, and particularly relates to a light and temperature dual-response poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] block copolymer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The stimulus responsive material is an important member of functional polymer materials, the stimuli include temperature, pH, electrolyte, oxidation reduction, magnetism, light and the like, and the responsive polymer can directly sense the slight stimulus change of external environmental conditions, so that the molecular structure changes to different degrees. Some of these changes are reversible and some are irreversible, and the degree of change in molecular structure can further affect the physicochemical properties of the polymer.
Illumination is a condition that is best controlled because of its penetration, and its intensity, duration and specific fixation site can be differently illuminated outside the measurement system, and the light response continues to be of interest to scientists with the advantage of being flexible and controllable compared to other stimuli-responsive conditions. On the other hand, the external temperature stimulus has a unique advantage that since the temperature-responsive polymer has a Low Critical Solution Temperature (LCST) property, when the temperature is higher than the LCST, the aqueous polymer solution becomes cloudy or insoluble, i.e., the temperature stimulus responsiveness.
The use of pH-responsive nanomicelles as carriers for the anticancer drug paclitaxel was reported by Zhang, Y.Huang, M.Ghazwaii, P.Zhang, J.Li, S.H.Thorne, S.Li.ACS MacroLett.2015,4,620-623, Zhang et al, university of Pittsburgh, USA. The Sichuan university Hoojun et al (J.Hu, W.Zhuang, B.Ma, X.Su, T.Yu, G.Li, Y.Hu, Y.Wang.bioconjugate chem.2018,29(6),1897-1910) prepared a polymeric micelle with an aggregation-induced fluorescence imaging redox response for controlled release of an oxytocin hydrochloride drug. However, since the complex cellular environment of cancer or diseased region, temperature, pH and active oxygen concentration are higher than those of normal cells, the single stimuli-responsive polymer material cannot meet the demand of people for multifunctional polymer materials, and it is necessary to develop a drug release carrier material with multiple or dual responsiveness.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of eliminating the deficiency of single stimulus responsiveness, provide a side chain photosensitive poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] block copolymer with unique temperature response, and provide a preparation method for the block copolymer.
The temperature-responsive side-chain photosensitive poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] block copolymer adopted for solving the technical problems has the following structural formula:
Figure BDA0001926405420000021
wherein x represents an integer of 40-65, y represents an integer of 2-7, z represents an integer of 2-15, and m is 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 or 3.
The preparation method of the block copolymer comprises the following steps:
1. macroinitiator for preparing poly (N-isopropyl acrylamide-N, N-dimethyl acrylamide)
The method comprises the steps of taking a mixed solution of N, N-dimethylformamide and water in a volume ratio of 3:2 as a solvent, cuprous bromide as a catalyst, ethyl 2-bromopropionate as an initiator and tris (2-dimethylaminoethyl) amine as a ligand, and carrying out random copolymerization on N-isopropylacrylamide and N, N-dimethylacrylamide by an atom transfer radical polymerization method to obtain the poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) macroinitiator shown in the formula I.
Figure BDA0001926405420000022
2. Preparation of acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoic acid esters
Using dichloromethane as a solvent, 4-dimethylamino pyridine as a catalyst and dicyclohexyl carbodiimide as a dehydrating agent, and carrying out esterification reaction on 4-phenyl diazenyl benzoic acid and hydroxyalkyl acrylate to obtain acryloyloxyalkyl-4-phenyl diazenyl benzoic acid ester shown in a formula II; wherein the hydroxyalkyl acrylate is any one of hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxypentyl acrylate and hydroxyhexyl acrylate.
Figure BDA0001926405420000023
3. Preparation of Poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] Block copolymer
Taking tetrahydrofuran and methanol in a volume ratio of 4:3 as a mixed solvent, cuprous bromide as a catalyst, 1,1,4,7,10, 10-hexamethyltriethylenetetramine as a ligand, and carrying out atom transfer radical polymerization on a macroinitiator of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) and acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazepine benzoic acid ester to obtain the poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazepine benzoic acid ester ] block copolymer.
In the step 1, the molar ratio of ethyl 2-bromopropionate, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-dimethylacrylamide, cuprous bromide and tris (2-dimethylaminoethyl) amine is preferably 1: 90-95: 5-10: 1:1.
In the step 2, the molar ratio of 4-benzodiazelnylbenzoic acid, hydroxyalkyl acrylate, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 4-dimethylaminopyridine is preferably 1.1 to 1.5:1:1.1 to 1.5: 1.
In the step 3, the molar ratio of the poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) macroinitiator, the acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazepine benzoate, the 1,1,4,7,10, 10-hexamethyltriethylenetetramine and the cuprous bromide is preferably 1:25 to 200:3 to 1:2 to 1.
The segmented copolymer has good dual responsivity of temperature and ultraviolet-visible light, and the low critical solution temperature range of the segmented copolymer is 37-43 ℃. Under the irradiation of a 365nm ultraviolet lamp, the block copolymer is completely changed into a cis structure from a stable trans structure; under the irradiation of visible light, the block copolymer of the present invention can restore to the trans structure to realize photosensitive conversion. Therefore, the block copolymer of the invention is expected to be applied to the fields of anticancer drug controlled release, nano sensors, chemical reservoirs, surface modification, shape memory materials, coatings, films and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxybutyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] block copolymer prepared in example 1.
FIG. 2 is a graph of light transmittance versus temperature for poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxybutyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] block copolymer prepared in example 1.
FIG. 3 is a graph of the UV-vis absorbance of the poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxybutyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] block copolymer prepared in example 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in more detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, to which, however, the invention is not limited.
Example 1
1. Preparation of Poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) macroinitiator
4.3g (38mmol) of N-isopropylacrylamide are weighed out and introduced into a 25mL dry Schlenk flask, 206. mu.L (2mmol) of N, N-dimethylacrylamide, 3.6mL of N, N-dimethylformamide and 2.4mL of water, 52. mu.L (0.4mmol) of ethyl 2-bromopropionate, 106.9. mu.L (0.4mmol) of tris (2-dimethylaminoethyl) amine and 0.0574g (0.4mmol) of cuprous bromide are added to the Schlenk flask and mixed well with stirring, and the mixture is subjected to three repeated "freeze-pump-thaw" operations and sealed under nitrogen and reacted at 25 ℃ for 24 hours. After the reaction is finished, diluting the reaction liquid with tetrahydrofuran, removing a catalyst of a system by using tetrahydrofuran as an eluent through a neutral alumina column, removing most of a solvent from an effluent liquid through rotary evaporation and concentration, filling the concentrated liquid into a dialysis bag with the molecular weight of 2000, dialyzing in deionized water for 4 days, and freeze-drying the dialyzed solution to obtain a poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) macroinitiator (formula I-1) with the GPC number average molecular weight of 8800g/mol and the PDI of 1.14; wherein the nuclear magnetic molecular weight of the poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) segment is 5660g/mol, the polymerization degree is 50, the nuclear magnetic molecular weight of the poly (N, N-dimethylacrylamide) segment is 590g/mol, and the polymerization degree is 6.
Figure BDA0001926405420000041
2. Preparation of Acryloxybutyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoic acid ester
4.0g (17.68mmol) of 4-benzodiazelnylbenzoic acid and 1.795g (14.7mmol) of 4-dimethylaminopyridine are dissolved in 105mL of dichloromethane, 2.04mL (14.7mmol) of hydroxybutyl acrylate are added, and after stirring and activation in an ice bath for 30 minutes, 92mL of a dichloromethane solution containing 3.94g (19.11mmol) of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide are added dropwise, and after completion of the addition, the temperature is raised to 25 ℃ for reaction for 24 hours. And after the reaction is finished, filtering the crude product to remove insoluble dicyclohexylurea, extracting the filtrate for three times by using saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, extracting for three times by using deionized water, drying over night by using anhydrous magnesium sulfate, carrying out suction filtration, carrying out rotary evaporation and concentration on the filtrate, purifying by using dichloromethane as eluent through silica gel column chromatography, finally carrying out rotary evaporation under reduced pressure to remove the eluent, and carrying out vacuum drying at 35 ℃ to obtain an orange solid product, namely acryloyloxybutyl-4-benzodiazepine benzoic acid ester shown in the formula II-1.
Figure BDA0001926405420000042
3. Preparation of Poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -Acryloxybutyl-4-Benzodicarbamate ] Block copolymer
1.5g (4.26mmol) of acryloyloxybutyl-4-benzodiazepinylbenzoate and 0.555g (0.0888mmol) of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) macroinitiator were weighed out and dissolved in a mixture of 4.8mL of tetrahydrofuran and 3.6mL of methanol, 72. mu.L (0.2556mmol) of 1,1,4,7,10, 10-hexamethyltriethylenetetramine and 0.0021g (0.1704mmol) of cuprous bromide were added, and after stirring and mixing uniformly, the procedure of "freeze-vacuum-thaw" was repeated three times, and the mixture was sealed under nitrogen and reacted at 35 ℃ for 24 hours. After the reaction is finished, the reaction solution uses tetrahydrofuran as an eluent, a neutral alumina column is used for removing a catalyst of the system, a product is collected and precipitated twice in ice-N-hexane, and the precipitate is dried in vacuum to obtain a poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxybutyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] block copolymer shown in formula III-1, wherein the LCST of the block copolymer is 39.5 ℃, the number average molecular weight is 16800g/mol, and the PDI is 1.07; wherein the nuclear magnetic molecular weight of the poly (acryloyloxybutyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate) block is 2470g/mol, and the polymerization degree is 7.
Figure BDA0001926405420000051
The present inventors confirmed the chemical structure of the poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxybutyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] block copolymer prepared above by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy as shown in fig. 1; the temperature sensitivity of the sample is characterized by adopting a U-3900H type ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer shown in figure 2. The light responsiveness of the sample was characterized by using a UV-6100S type ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, as shown in FIG. 3.
As can be seen from FIG. 2, the absorption peak with chemical shift between 7.5 and 8.1 is the characteristic peak of benzene ring on 4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate, the absorption peak with chemical shift at 4.0 is the absorption peak of methine in isopropyl group on N-isopropylacrylamide, and the absorption peak with chemical shift at about 2.9 is the absorption peak of methyl group on N, N-dimethylacrylamide. From this, it was found that a poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxybutyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] block copolymer was successfully produced. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the LCST of the block copolymer was 39.5 ℃. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the azobenzene in the block copolymer has a reduced intensity of the pi-pi absorption peak at 320nm and an increased intensity of the n-pi absorption peak at 425nm under 365nm UV irradiation, and the stabilized trans structure is completely changed into the cis structure after 240 seconds. And under the irradiation of visible light, the structure can be restored to the trans-form structure. The copolymer material is proved to have good response to ultraviolet/visible light.
Example 2
1. Preparation of Poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) macroinitiator
This step is the same as step 1 of example 1.
2. Preparation of Acryloxybutyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoic acid ester
This step is the same as step 2 of example 1.
3. Preparation of Poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -Acryloxybutyl-4-Benzodicarbamate ] Block copolymer
1.5g (4.26mmol) of acryloyloxybutyl-4-benzodiazepinylbenzoate and 0.653g (0.104mmol) of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) macroinitiator were weighed out and dissolved in a mixture of 4.8mL of tetrahydrofuran and 3.6mL of methanol, 72. mu.L (0.2556mmol) of 1,1,4,7,10, 10-hexamethyltriethylenetetramine and 0.0021g (0.1704mmol) of cuprous bromide were added, and after stirring and mixing uniformly, "freeze-pump vacuum-thaw" operation was repeated three times and the mixture was sealed under nitrogen, reacted at 35 ℃ for 24 hours. After the reaction is finished, the reaction liquid uses tetrahydrofuran as an eluent, a neutral alumina column is used for removing a catalyst of the system, a product is collected and precipitated twice in ice-N-hexane, and the precipitate is dried in vacuum to obtain a poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxybutyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] block copolymer shown as a formula III-2, wherein the number average molecular weight of the block copolymer is 14800g/mol, and the PDI is 1.07; wherein the nuclear magnetic molecular weight of the poly (acryloyloxybutyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate) block is 1410g/mol, and the polymerization degree is 4.
Figure BDA0001926405420000061
Example 3
1. Preparation of Poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) macroinitiator
4.12g (36mmol) of N-isopropylacrylamide are weighed out and introduced into a 25mL dry Schlenk flask, 412. mu.L (4mmol) of N, N-dimethylacrylamide, 3.6mL of N, N-dimethylformamide and 2.4mL of water, 52. mu.L (0.4mmol) of ethyl 2-bromopropionate, 106.9. mu.L (0.4mmol) of tris (2-dimethylaminoethyl) amine and 0.0574g (0.4mmol) of cuprous bromide are added to the Schlenk flask and mixed well with stirring, and the mixture is subjected to three repeated "freeze-pump-thaw" operations and sealed under nitrogen and reacted at 25 ℃ for 24 hours. After the reaction is finished, diluting the reaction liquid with tetrahydrofuran, removing a catalyst of a system by using tetrahydrofuran as an eluent through a neutral alumina column, removing most of a solvent from an effluent liquid through rotary evaporation concentration, filling the concentrated liquid into a dialysis bag with the molecular weight of 2000, dialyzing in deionized water for 4 days, and freeze-drying the dialyzed solution to obtain a poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) macroinitiator (formula I-2) with the number average molecular weight of 8400g/mol and the PDI of 1.12; wherein the nuclear magnetic molecular weight of the poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) segment is 4980g/mol, the polymerization degree is 44, the nuclear magnetic molecular weight of the poly (N, N-dimethylacrylamide) segment is 300g/mol, and the polymerization degree is 3.
Figure BDA0001926405420000071
2. Preparation of Acryloxybutyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoic acid ester
This step is the same as step 2 of example 1.
3. Preparation of Poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -Acryloxybutyl-4-Benzodicarbamate ] Block copolymer
0.25g (0.71mmol) of acryloyloxybutyl-4-benzodiazepinylbenzoate and 0.150g (0.0284mmol) of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) macroinitiator were weighed out and dissolved in a mixture of 0.8mL of tetrahydrofuran and 0.6mL of methanol, and 23. mu.L (0.0852mmol) of 1,1,4,7,10, 10-hexamethyltriethylenetetramine and 8mg (0.0568mmol) of cuprous bromide were added thereto, and after stirring and mixing uniformly, three repeated "freeze-pump-vacuum-thaw" operations were carried out and sealing was carried out under nitrogen, and the reaction was carried out at 35 ℃ for 24 hours. After the reaction is finished, the reaction liquid uses tetrahydrofuran as an eluent, a neutral alumina column is used for removing a catalyst of the system, a product is collected and precipitated twice in ice-N-hexane, and the precipitate is dried in vacuum to obtain a poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxybutyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] block copolymer shown in formula III-3, wherein the number average molecular weight of the block copolymer is 13800g/mol, and the PDI is 1.08; wherein the nuclear magnetic molecular weight of the poly (acryloyloxybutyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate) block is 3170g/mol, and the polymerization degree is 9.
Figure BDA0001926405420000081
Example 4
1. Preparation of Poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) macroinitiator
This step is the same as step 1 of example 3.
2. Preparation of Acryloxybutyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoic acid ester
This step is the same as step 2 of example 1.
3. Preparation of Poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -Acryloxybutyl-4-Benzodicarbamate ] Block copolymer
0.5g (1.42mmol) of acryloyloxybutyl-4-benzodiazepinylbenzoate and 0.067g (0.01268mmol) of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) macroinitiator were weighed out and dissolved in a mixture of 1.6mL of tetrahydrofuran and 1.2mL of methanol, 6. mu.L (0.0213mmol) of 1,1,4,7,10, 10-hexamethyltriethylenetetramine and 2mg (0.0142mmol) of cuprous bromide were added, and after stirring and mixing uniformly, three repeated "freeze-pump-vacuum-thaw" operations were carried out and sealing was carried out under nitrogen, and the reaction was carried out at 35 ℃ for 24 hours. After the reaction is finished, the reaction liquid uses tetrahydrofuran as an eluent, a neutral alumina column is used for removing a catalyst of the system, the product is collected and precipitated twice in ice-N-hexane, and the precipitate is dried in vacuum to obtain a poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxybutyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] block copolymer shown as a formula III-4, wherein the number average molecular weight of the block copolymer is 20200g/mol, and the PDI is 1.15; wherein the nuclear magnetic molecular weight of the poly (acryloyloxybutyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate) block is 4580g/mol, and the polymerization degree is 13.
Figure BDA0001926405420000082

Claims (5)

1. A temperature responsive side chain photosensitive poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] block copolymer characterized by: the structural formula of the block copolymer is as follows:
Figure FDA0001926405410000011
wherein x represents an integer of 40-65, y represents an integer of 2-7, z represents an integer of 2-15, and m is 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 or 3.
2. A method of preparing the poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] block copolymer of claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of:
(1) preparation of Poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) macroinitiator
Taking a mixed solution of N, N-dimethylformamide and water in a volume ratio of 3:2 as a solvent, cuprous bromide as a catalyst, ethyl 2-bromopropionate as an initiator and tris (2-dimethylaminoethyl) amine as a ligand, and carrying out random copolymerization on N-isopropylacrylamide and N, N-dimethylacrylamide by an atom transfer radical polymerization method to obtain a poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) macroinitiator shown in formula I;
Figure FDA0001926405410000012
(2) preparation of acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoic acid esters
Using dichloromethane as a solvent, 4-dimethylamino pyridine as a catalyst and dicyclohexyl carbodiimide as a dehydrating agent, and carrying out esterification reaction on 4-phenyl diazenyl benzoic acid and hydroxyalkyl acrylate to obtain acryloyloxyalkyl-4-phenyl diazenyl benzoic acid ester shown in a formula II;
Figure FDA0001926405410000021
the hydroxyalkyl acrylate is any one of hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxypentyl acrylate and hydroxyhexyl acrylate;
(3) preparation of Poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] Block copolymer
The method comprises the steps of taking a mixed solution with a volume ratio of tetrahydrofuran to methanol of 4:3 as a solvent, cuprous bromide as a catalyst, 1,1,4,7,10, 10-hexamethyltriethylenetetramine as a ligand, and carrying out atom transfer radical polymerization reaction on poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) macroinitiator and acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazepine benzoic acid ester to obtain a poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazepine benzoic acid ester ] block copolymer.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] block copolymer is prepared by: in the step (1), the molar ratio of the ethyl 2-bromopropionate to the N-isopropylacrylamide to the N, N-dimethylacrylamide to the cuprous bromide to the tris (2-dimethylaminoethyl) amine is 1: 90-95: 5-10: 1:1.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] block copolymer is prepared by: in the step (2), the molar ratio of the 4-benzodiazelnylbenzoic acid to the hydroxyalkyl acrylate to the dicyclohexylcarbodiimide to the 4-dimethylaminopyridine is 1.1-1.5: 1: 1.1-1.5: 1.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the poly [ (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) -acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazelnylbenzoate ] block copolymer is prepared by: in the step (3), the molar ratio of the poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-N, N-dimethylacrylamide) macroinitiator, the acryloyloxyalkyl-4-benzodiazepine benzoate, the 1,1,4,7,10, 10-hexamethyltriethylenetetramine and the cuprous bromide is 1: 25-200: 1-3: 1-2.
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