CN109704833A - A kind of garbage compost room and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of garbage compost room and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109704833A CN109704833A CN201910139794.2A CN201910139794A CN109704833A CN 109704833 A CN109704833 A CN 109704833A CN 201910139794 A CN201910139794 A CN 201910139794A CN 109704833 A CN109704833 A CN 109704833A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage compost room and its application method, garbage compost house-owner will include canopy body, charging device, conveying device, composting device, feeding device and controller；Canopy body is arranged on the ground, and composting device is arranged in underground；Canopy body mainly includes enclosure wall, ceiling, feed intake supporting plate and feeding supporting plate, and controller mainly includes feed intake controller, feeding controller and magnetic card.Magnetic card can read and write data on feed intake controller and the feeding controller.The present invention, which is realized, carries out automatic composting processing for house refuse and stalk, magnetic card in controller is able to record the stalk weight that everyone puts into, and the compost weight that can be taken out is given accordingly, realize the accurate management of more people while compost, the stalk of more people and rubbish uniformly can be subjected to compost treatment and realize the reasonable distribution of fertilizer, be able to ascend efficiency, economize on resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage compost rooms and its application method that compost is carried out using rubbish.
Background technique
Domestic rubbish disposal annoyings always rural area and city, and how efficiently to be turned waste into wealth using house refuse is people
The project studied all the time.The common method of garbage disposal is burned and is buried after mainly having collection, but rubbish is burnt
Burning can generate pernicious gas and cause air pollution, and landfill then has the risk of underground water pollution, while the above processing method
It will also result in the waste of a large amount of renewable resources.Therefore it re-uses after house refuse being carried out classification recycling as garbage disposal
New trend, after degradable garbage is separated carry out compost can effectively recycle resource.
Straw-returning in agriculture field is the effective measures of an increase land fertility, caused by having prevented crop straw burning
Atmosphere pollution, straw-returning can increase the soil organism, improve soil texture, make loosing soil, and porosity increases, and capacity subtracts
Gently, promote the development of microbial activity and crop root.But stalk is decomposed by nature, not only low efficiency, decomposed period
It is long, and it is decomposed after stalk fertilizer efficiency it is poor.Therefore using effect is more preferable after stalk being carried out compost.
Existing composting facilities are difficult to carry out the investment and output of compost the record of detailed quantification, and when peasant's compost is often each
It is carried out from independent, causes resource to disperse and waste, it is therefore desirable to design a kind of composting facilities, make the investment and output of composting process
It can quantify to record, and then the compost of more peasant familys is managed collectively.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides one kind can be automatical and efficient to house refuse and stalk
The equipment for carrying out compost, and can investment to compost and output managed concentratedly and distributed.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of garbage compost room, mainly includes canopy body, throws
Expect device, conveying device, composting device, feeding device and controller；The canopy body setting on the ground, is provided on canopy body and changes
Gas is fanned and control flow, and temperature humidity viewing area, each in-vessel composting system compost time zone and fermentation are provided on the control flow and is completed
Weight of fertilizer；The composting device is arranged in underground；The canopy body mainly includes enclosure wall, ceiling, feed intake supporting plate and feeding support
Plate, the controller mainly include feed intake controller, feeding controller and magnetic card, controller and the charging device of feeding intake
It is arranged on the left side of the enclosure wall, the feeding controller and the feeding device are arranged on the right side of the enclosure wall, institute
Data can be read and write on feed intake controller and the feeding controller by stating magnetic card；
Enclosure wall on the left of the canopy body is provided with stalk feeding port and rubbish feeding port, the enclosure wall setting on the right side of the canopy body
There is material taking mouth, the supporting plate that feeds intake is arranged in the enclosure wall of left side, and two pieces of backing plates that feed intake, institute are placed on the supporting plate that feeds intake
It states feeding supporting plate to be arranged in the enclosure wall of right side, feeding backing plate, backing plate and the institute of feeding intake is placed on the feeding supporting plate
Weight sensor is stated between the supporting plate that feeds intake and is provided between the feeding backing plate and the feeding supporting plate, the weight passes
Sensor feeds intake controller and feeding controller is connect with described respectively；
The charging device mainly includes that feed intake plate, rubbish of stalk feeds intake plate, stalk guide plate, rubbish guide plate, stalk
Crusher, stirred tank and stirring motor；The stalk plate left end that feeds intake by the feeding port on the enclosure wall extend out to described enclose
On the outside of wall, the stalk feeds intake and is fed intake on backing plate described in the front in the middle part of plate by support cylinder supports, and the stalk feeds intake
The described of front is hingedly connected on the right side of plate to feed intake on backing plate；The rubbish feeds intake plate left end by supporting cylinder supports rear
The described of side feeds intake on backing plate, and the rubbish, which feeds intake, to be hingedly connected to the described of rear on the right side of plate and feed intake on backing plate；The straw
Stalk guide plate and the rubbish guide plate tilt respectively be fixed at two described in feed intake on supporting plate, under the stalk guide plate
End connects the entrance of the straw crusher, and the straw crusher drive connection has broken motor, the broken motor and institute
State the controller connection that feeds intake；
The lower section of the straw crusher and the rubbish guide plate is arranged in the stirred tank, and the stirring motor has
Two, respectively by fixed mount setting in the top of the stirred tank, the shaft of the stirring motor is connected with puddle support, described
Stirring motor is connect with the controller that feeds intake；Nozzle is provided on the fixed frame, the nozzle is connected with water pump, the water
Pump connect with the controller that feeds intake, the bottom of the stirred tank be articulated and connected there are two bottom panel, under each bottom panel
Side's support connection is fixed on the bracket of the stirred tank there are two cylinder, the closure cylinder is closed；
The conveying device mainly includes the first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt, conveyor belt and elevator；Described first passes
Band left side is sent to be arranged below the stirred tank, the right side of first conveyer belt is higher than left side, and the conveyor belt setting exists
Lower section on the right side of first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt left side are arranged below the conveyor belt, and described second passes
It send the right side of band to be higher than left side, is provided with feed bin below the elevator and top is provided with discharge port, the feed bin setting exists
Weight sensor, the weight sensor and the feeding are provided with below the second conveyer belt lower right-hand side and the feed bin
Controller connection, the discharge port are arranged above the feeding device；The conveyor belt mainly includes conveyer belt, support
Frame, transfer roller and belt motor, there are two the transfer roller tools, and setting is in support frame as described above both ends and the front side tumbler and the skin
Translator is drivingly connected, and support roller is provided on support frame as described above, and there are two the belt tools, is respectively sleeved at the support roller
On；
The composting device includes several in-vessel composting systems, is provided with magnet, support frame as described above on the outside of each in-vessel composting system
It is upper that the magnet side is provided with Hall sensor, the Hall sensor and the controller that feeds intake；The in-vessel composting system
Bottom be provided with it is openable carry out blanking bottom plate；
The feeding device mainly includes feeding plate and feeding cylinder, and going out for the elevator is located on the left of the feeding plate
Below material mouth, the feeding cylinder is fixed on the feeding backing plate and the piston rod of the feeding cylinder withstands on described take
Below flitch, feeding plate middle position and the feeding backing plate are hinged, are stretched on the right side of the feeding plate by the material taking mouth
To the enclosure wall.
Further, a suspension gear is respectively set in the front and rear sides of the conveyer belt, the suspension gear includes
Mechanical gripper is provided with the handle with mechanical gripper cooperation on the in-vessel composting system, and the suspension gear can be by the heap
It hangs and is sent to ground from the conveyer belt in fertile storehouse；
Handover is connected on in-vessel composting system on the right side of the bottom plate of the in-vessel composting system, hook I is provided on the left of the bottom plate, in institute
The claw being provided on the left of in-vessel composting system with the hook cooperation is stated, handover is connected on the in-vessel composting system in the middle part of the claw,
The hook II of one with I cooperation of hook is arranged in the lower end of claw；It is set between the lower part and the in-vessel composting system of the claw
It is equipped with a tension spring；Enabling cylinder corresponding with the top of the claw is provided on support frame as described above；Under the bottom plate
Side is provided with shutdown cylinder.
Further, the mechanical gripper side is provided with stirring hand.
Further, the composting device is fixed on two conveyer belts, and the composting device further includes sliding
Lid, bottom plate, the heating plate being arranged on the in-vessel composting system inner wall and temperature sensor；The slip lid is slidably disposed in described
The in-vessel composting system upper end and slip lid rear and front end is connected with sliding cylinder, the sliding cylinder is fixed at the in-vessel composting system
On, the bottom plate has two pieces and is respectively hinged at the in-vessel composting system bottom, and each bottom plate is connected with switching cylinder, described to open
Pass cylinder is fixed on the pallet of the in-vessel composting system bottom and the piston rod of the switching cylinder withstands on the bottom base plate；
The sliding cylinder and the switching cylinder are respectively connected with gas source and solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is connect with the controller；Institute
It states heating plate and the temperature sensor is connect with the controller.
Further, it is provided with inclination at the stalk feeding port and rubbish feeding port extends to the stalk and feed intake plate
It feeds intake plate with the rubbish auxiliary on plate that feeds intake, the auxiliary plate that feeds intake is hingedly connected on the enclosure wall, and is fed intake plate in auxiliary
Lower section and the enclosure wall between be provided with the cylinder that feeds intake.
Further, solar panel and black absorber plate are arranged at intervals on the ceiling.
Further, maintenance door is provided on the enclosure wall.
A kind of application method in garbage compost room,
To user provide magnetic card, magnetic card record user investment material category, investment weight of material, investment the material time,
Take out the information such as weight of fertilizer, taking-up fertilizer time and remaining desirable fertilizer amount；
Material addition step:
A1: after user is inserted into magnetic card to the controller that feeds intake, start to throw after selection investment material category on controller feeding intake
Material；
A2: the desirable weight of fertilizer after initial material weight and conversion is believed after the weight sensor weighing on charging device
Cease typing magnetic card；
A3: it is equal that the fermentation drug stirring such as water, leavening, eliminating smell agent is added in the material of investment after crushing in stirred tank
It is transported in in-vessel composting system and ferments after even；
Material step:
B1: being inserted into magnetic card into feeding controller, can check that user's residue can use fertilizer amount on feeding controller,
Input needs the weight of feeding on feeding controller；
B2: the fertilizer in feed bin is transported on feeding plate by elevator, when the fertilizer of conveying reaches aequum, feeding plate
Material is sent out；
B3: this feeding amount and time is written to magnetic card in feeding controller, and the desirable fertilizer of the residue for recalculating the user
Doses.
The material addition step further includes a4: the fertilizer fermented out of, the in-vessel composting system is transported to elevator feed bin,
The weight of fertilizer that the control screen display fermentation is completed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention, which is realized, carries out automatic composting processing for house refuse and stalk, and the magnetic card in controller is able to record often
The stalk weight of individual's investment, and the compost weight that can be taken out is given accordingly, the accurate management of more people while compost is realized,
The stalk of more people and rubbish uniformly can be subjected to compost treatment and realize the reasonable distribution of compost, be able to ascend efficiency, save
Resource.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is inside top structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Attached drawing 2 is left view structural representation of the invention；
Attached drawing 3 is right side structural representation of the invention；
Attached drawing 4 is inside positive structure diagram of the invention；
Attached drawing 5 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 4；
Attached drawing 6 is the amplification schematic perspective view of part A in Fig. 4；
Attached drawing 7 is partial rear structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Attached drawing 8 is discharge port sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Attached drawing 9 is stirred tank schematic perspective view of the invention.
Attached drawing 10 is stirred tank present invention looks up structural representation of the invention；
Attached drawing 11 is the first embodiment schematic perspective view of in-vessel composting system of the invention；
Attached drawing 12 is first embodiment stereochemical structure (bottom surface) schematic diagram of in-vessel composting system of the invention；
Attached drawing 13 is the effect diagram that the present invention installs the plate that assists feeding intake；
Attached drawing 14 is in-vessel composting system schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the invention；
Attached drawing 15 is top structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Attached drawing 16 is mechanical gripper and stirring hand schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure, canopy body 1, charging device 2, conveying device 3, composting device 4, feeding device 5, controller 6, enclosure wall 7, ceiling
8, feed intake supporting plate 9, feeding supporting plate 10, the controller 11 that feeds intake, feeding controller 12, magnetic card 13, the first weight sensor 14, second
Weight sensor 15, third weight sensor 16, the card slot 17 that feeds intake, the button 18 that feeds intake, feeding card slot 19, feeding button 20, straw
Stalk feeding port 21, rubbish feeding port 22, auxiliary feed intake plate 21 ', material taking mouth 23, first feed intake backing plate 24, second feed intake backing plate 25,
Feeding backing plate 26, stalk feed intake plate 27, rubbish feed intake plate 28, stalk guide plate 29, rubbish guide plate 30, straw crusher 31,
Stirred tank 32, stirring motor 33, support cylinder 34, broken motor 35, fixed frame 36, puddle support 37, nozzle 38, bottom panel 39,
It is closed cylinder 40, the first conveyer belt 41, the second conveyer belt 42, conveyor belt 43, elevator 44, feed bin 45, discharge port 46, conveying
47 support frame 48 of band, transfer roller 49, belt motor 50, support roller 51, in-vessel composting system 52, slip lid 53, bottom plate 54, heating plate 55, temperature
Sensor 56, sliding cylinder 57, block 58, switching cylinder 59, in-vessel composting system 52 ', lug boss 521 ', bottom plate 522 ', hook I
523 ', claw 524 ', hook II 525 ', tension spring 526 ', enabling cylinder 527 ', shutdown cylinder 528 ', pallet 60, magnet 61, suddenly
That sensor 62, the first driving motor 63, the second driving motor 64, the 4th weight sensor 65, feeding plate 66, feeding cylinder
67, solar panel 68, control flow 69, seal washer 70, the 5th weight sensor 71, maintenance door 72, the cylinder 73 that feeds intake, cross
Beam 74, stringer 75, mechanical gripper 76, stirring hand 77, groove 78, solar panel 81, black absorber plate 82.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 16, the invention mainly comprises canopy body 1, charging device 2, conveying devices 3, composting device
4, feeding device 5 and controller 6.The setting of canopy body 1 is square on the ground, is digging a rectangular hole below ground, and cement pours,
The composting device 4 is arranged in rectangular hole below ground.The canopy body 1 includes mainly enclosure wall 7, ceiling 8, feed intake supporting plate 9
With feeding supporting plate 10.Solar panel 81 and black absorber plate 82, solar panel 81 are arranged at intervals on the ceiling 8
It is stored in the battery after converting the solar into electric energy, present apparatus electricity consumption can be fed, certainly, the present apparatus mainly powers source still
It needs to access power grid and takes electricity, solar energy is only used as auxiliary electric energy.Black absorber plate 82 improves the intracorporal temperature of canopy just for absorbing heat
In fermentation.Ventilation fan is provided on canopy body 1, the electricity that Temperature Humidity Sensor is provided in canopy body and is arranged in canopy body on wall adds
Hot plate automatically opens ventilation fan ventilation when canopy body temperature is excessively high, starts electric boiling plate heating when the temperature is too low.
Control flow 69 is provided on the canopy body 1, when being provided with temperature humidity viewing area, each in-vessel composting system compost on the control flow 69
Between area and fermentation complete weight of fertilizer.
The controller 6 mainly includes feed intake controller 11, feeding controller 12 and magnetic card 13, and feeding intake controller 11 and takes
Expect that controller 12 communicates to connect, information can be carried out and mutually transmitted, makes to feed intake controller 11 and feeding controller 12 may be implemented
Jointly control.Alternatively, a PLC controller can be used in the present invention, one is then installed respectively at feeding port and material taking mouth
A touch screen being connect with PLC controller and card reader.Controller 11 and the charging device 2 of feeding intake is arranged in institute
On the enclosure wall 7 for stating left side, the feeding controller 12 and the feeding device 5 are arranged on the enclosure wall 7 on the right side, the throwing
Material 2 bottom of device is respectively arranged with the first weight sensor 14 and the second weight sensor 15 (specifically seeing below), the feeding
5 bottom of device is provided with third weight sensor 16, first weight sensor 14, the second weight sensor 15 respectively with institute
State the connection of controller 11 that feeds intake.Third weight sensor 16 is connect with the feeding controller 12.It is described to feed intake on controller 11
It is provided with feed intake card slot 17 and the button 18 that feeds intake, is provided with feeding card slot 19 and feeding button 20 on the feeding controller 12,
The magnetic card 13 be inserted into the feeding card slot 19 and it is described feed intake in card slot 17, controller 11 and the feeding of feeding intake
Controller 12 can read and write the information data in the magnetic card 13.User can carry out corresponding feeding according to the inventory of investment
Amount, can also spend to buy fermentation material.Certainly, the present invention using when need to arrange a people and keep an eye on, to the material for the people's investment that feeds intake
It is checked, prevents from being mixed into a large amount of not Fermentable substrate.
It is provided with stalk feeding port 21 and rubbish feeding port 22 on the enclosure wall 7 in 1 left side of canopy body, the right side wall is set
It is equipped with material taking mouth 23, the setting of supporting plate 9 that feeds intake is placed with the first throwing on 7 inside of left side enclosure wall, the supporting plate 9 that feeds intake
Backing strap plate 24 and second feeds intake backing plate 25, and first weight sensor 14 and second weight sensor 15 are separately positioned on
Described first backing plate 24 and second that feeds intake feeds intake the top of backing plate 25.The feeding supporting plate 10 is arranged in 7 inside of right side enclosure wall,
It is placed with feeding backing plate 26 on the feeding supporting plate 10, is provided with third between the feeding backing plate 26 and the feeding supporting plate 10
Weight sensor 16, the third weight sensor 16 are connect with the feeding controller 12.Progress one, for the ease of throwing
Material is provided with inclination at the stalk feeding port 21 and rubbish feeding port 22 and extends to the stalk and feed intake as shown in figure 13
The auxiliary that plate 27 and rubbish feed intake on plate 28 feeds intake plate 21 ', and the feed intake centre of plate 21 ' of the auxiliary is hingedly connected to by shaft
On the stalk feeding port 21 and rubbish feeding port 22 of the enclosure wall, and auxiliary feed intake plate 21 ' lower section and the enclosure wall 7 between
It is provided with the cylinder 73 that feeds intake, the control button for the cylinder 73 that feeds intake is provided on enclosure wall 7, after hopper investment, can press and feed intake
The control button of cylinder 73, the cylinder 73 that feeds intake push the overturning of plate 21 ' that assists feeding intake, material are precipitated.Auxiliary feeds intake plate 21 ' can be with
It is designed as arc channel-shaped.
The charging device 2 mainly includes that feed intake plate 27, rubbish of stalk feeds intake plate 28, stalk guide plate 29, rubbish guiding
Plate 30, straw crusher 31, stirred tank 32 and stirring motor 33.Straw crusher 31 is using existing stalk crasher structure
It can, it can crushed using two pulverization rollers.The stalk 27 left end of plate that feeds intake is fed intake by the stalk on the enclosure wall 7
Mouth 21 extend out to 7 outside of enclosure wall, and the stalk feeds intake 27 middle ends of plate by supporting cylinder 34 to be supported on first throwing
On backing strap plate 24, the feed intake right side of plate 27 of the stalk is hingedly connected to described first and feeds intake on backing plate 24.The rubbish feeds intake
28 left end of plate extend out to 7 outside of enclosure wall by the rubbish feeding port 22 on the enclosure wall 7, and the rubbish feeds intake in the middle part of plate 28
By supporting cylinder 34 to be supported on described second and feed intake on backing plate 25, the rubbish feed intake plate 28 right side be hingedly connected to it is described
Second feeds intake on backing plate 25.The stalk guide plate 29 and the rubbish guide plate 30 inclination are fixed at the supporting plate that feeds intake
On 9,29 lower end of stalk guide plate connects the entrance of the straw crusher 31, and the drive connection of straw crusher 31 has
Broken motor 35, the broken motor 35 are connect with the controller 11 that feeds intake, and the support cylinder 34 is connected with respective gas
Source and solenoid valve, the solenoid valve are connect with the controller 11 that feeds intake.
When carrying out stalk and rubbish is launched, magnetic card 13 is inserted into the card slot 17 that feeds intake first, rubbish is thrown to institute
It states rubbish to feed intake plate 28, stalk is thrown to the stalk and is fed intake plate 27, first weight sensor 14 and second weight
Quantity sensor 15 respectively weighs to stalk and garbage weight, and the 11 stalk weight data of controller that feeds intake is written to the magnetic card
The piston rod that the support cylinder 34 is controlled after in 13 stretches out, and stalk enters the stalk by the stalk guide plate 29 and is crushed
Machine 31, the straw crusher 31 are crushed stalk, and broken stalk is fallen by the outlet of the straw crusher 31
Enter in the stirred tank 32, rubbish is entered inside the stirred tank 32 by the rubbish guide plate 30.It should be noted that this
In invention, straw crusher 31 is can be set completely in the outside of stalk feeding port 21, stalk first pass through crushing after again by stalk
Feeding port 21 is put into.It is crushed in the rubbish that outwardly and inwardly also can be set as straw crusher of rubbish feeding port 22
Machine crushes rubbish using the crushing roller with crushing knife.
The lower section of the straw crusher 31 and the rubbish guide plate 30, the stirring electricity is arranged in the stirred tank 32
There are two the tools of machine 33, and the top of the stirred tank 32 is arranged in by fixed frame 36 respectively, and the shaft of the stirring motor 33 connects
It is connected to puddle support 37, puddle support 37 can be common stirring pawl, be also possible to blade structure, be conducive to further comminuting matter.
The puddle support 37 is deep into the stirred tank 32 and is stirred to stalk and rubbish, is provided with nozzle on the fixed frame 36
38, the nozzle 38 is connected with water pump, and the water pump is connect with the controller 11 that feeds intake, the stirring motor 33 and the throwing
Expect that controller 11 connects.There are two bottom panel 39, each 39 lower sections of bottom panel for the bottom articulated connection of the stirred tank 32
Support connection is fixed on the bracket of the stirred tank 32 there are two cylinder 40, the closure cylinder 40 is closed.It is described to close
It closes cylinder 40 and is connected with gas source and solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is connect with the controller 11 that feeds intake.The controller 11 that feeds intake
It is provided with counting and timing module, when carrying out stalk and rubbish is launched, the record of controller 11 investment stalk and the rubbish of feeding intake
The weight of rubbish, the water pump according to the Weight control of the stalk of investment and rubbish of controller 11 that feeds intake is sprayed water (can be in water
Additive needed for fermentation is added), every investment 10Kg stalk and rubbish, the pump operation 1 minute, the water pump, which is sprayed water, to be terminated
Afterwards, the controller 11 that feeds intake controls the stirring motor 33 and operates 10 minutes, and the controller 11 that feeds intake controls the stirring
Motor 33 shuts down, and the controller 11 that feeds intake controls the solenoid valve of the closure cylinder 40, keeps the closure cylinder 40 living
Stopper rod is shunk, and two bottom panels 39 of 32 lower section of stirred tank are opened, and stalk and rubbish after stirring fall to described
Conveying device 3.
The conveying device 3 mainly includes the first conveyer belt 41, the second conveyer belt 42, conveyor belt 43 and elevator 44.
It is arranged below the stirred tank 32 on the left of first conveyer belt 41, the right side of first conveyer belt 41 is higher than left side, institute
The lower section that 41 right side of the first conveyer belt is arranged in conveyor belt 43 is stated, is arranged on the left of second conveyer belt 42 described defeated
Send the lower section of belt 43, the right side of second conveyer belt 42 is higher than left side, be provided with below the elevator 44 feed bin 45 and on
Side is provided with discharge port 46, and the setting of feed bin 45 exists in 42 lower right-hand side of the second conveyer belt, the setting of discharge port 46
5 top of feeding device.First conveyer belt 41 and the second conveyer belt 42 are connected with the first driving electricity by belt respectively
Machine 63 and the second driving motor 64, first driving motor 63 and second driving motor 64 connect with the controller 6
It connects, the elevator 44 is provided with promotion motor, and the promotion motor is connect with the controller 6.The conveyor belt 43 is main
It to include conveyer belt 47, support frame 48, transfer roller 49 and belt motor 50, there are two the tools of transfer roller 49, is arranged in the support
48 both ends of frame and the front side transfer roller 49 and the belt motor 50 are drivingly connected, and are provided with support roller on support frame as described above 48
51, there are two the tools of conveyer belt 47, is respectively sleeved in the support roller 51.
The present invention provides two kinds of composting modes, specifically, composting device first embodiment is as follows:
The composting device includes several in-vessel composting systems 52 ', and each 52 ' outside of in-vessel composting system is provided with magnet magnet
61,61 side of magnet magnet is provided with Hall sensor 62 on support frame as described above 48, the Hall sensor 62 with
The controller connection.As shown in figure 14, in-vessel composting system 52 ' includes warehouse, and the top of warehouse is wide, narrow base, two inside warehouse
Side is inclined-plane, and lug boss 521 ' is arranged in warehouse bottom, and the bottom of lug boss 521 ' is provided with the openable bottom plate for carrying out blanking
522 ', one end of bottom plate 522 ' is hingedly connected on warehouse, and the other end is connect by buckle with warehouse.Specifically, the compost
522 ' the right side handover of bottom plate in storehouse 52 ' is connected on in-vessel composting system 52 ', and hook I 523 ' is provided on the left of the bottom plate 522 ',
The claw 524 ' with the I 523 ' cooperation of hook is provided on the left of the in-vessel composting system, the 524 ' middle part of claw passes through shaft
It is hingedly connected on the in-vessel composting system 52 ', the hook II of one with the I 523 ' cooperation of hook is arranged in the lower end of claw 524 '
525'.A tension spring 526 ' is provided between the lower part and the in-vessel composting system 52 ' of the claw 524 '.On support frame as described above
It is provided with enabling cylinder 527 ' corresponding with the top of the claw 524 ', the piston rod of enabling cylinder 527 ' can push up after stretching out
To the top of claw 524 '.522 ' the lower section is provided with shutdown cylinder 528 ', can extend internally on the support frame one
Pedestal, as shown in figure 14, the cylinder body of shutdown cylinder 528 ', which is tilted a certain angle, to be fixed on the base, the piston of shutdown cylinder 528 '
An idler wheel is arranged in bar front end, and after bottom plate 522 ' is opened, the piston rod stretching of shutdown cylinder 528 ' can head on bottom plate 522 '
It is mobile, it is turned off.As shown in phantom in Figure 1, a suspension gear, institute is respectively set in the front and rear sides of the conveyer belt 47
Stating suspension gear includes crossbeam 74, stringer 75 and the mechanical gripper 76 being arranged on crossbeam 74.Mechanical gripper 76 is pneumatic or liquid
Pressure driving.Crossbeam 74 is movably disposed on stringer 75 by ball-screw or driving chain mechanism, and mechanical gripper 76 passes through
Ball-screw is movably disposed on crossbeam 74.The handle with the mechanical gripper 76 cooperation is provided on the in-vessel composting system
Hand, handle can be welded on the outer surface of in-vessel composting system, it is preferred that as shown in figure 14, indent is provided on the outside of in-vessel composting system
Groove 78, mechanical gripper 76 can be inserted in groove and clamp in-vessel composting system, and the suspension gear can be by the in-vessel composting system from described
Conveyer belt hangs to send to ground and hang in-vessel composting system from ground and send to conveyer belt.As shown in figure 16, in order to can be periodically to heap
Material in fertile storehouse is stirred, and 76 side of mechanical gripper is provided with stirring hand 77, the stirring hand 77 passes through ball
Lead screw is movably disposed on crossbeam 74.Stirring hand 77 is provided with stirring pawl, and stirring pawl is pneumatic or by electronic, hydraulic horse
Up to driving.Under the embodiment, in-vessel composting system can be removed from conveyer belt and is deposited on ground, until after fermentation may be used
In-vessel composting system progress discharging is then opened to be transported on conveyer belt by mechanical gripper.Have the advantages that fertilizer can be stacked more.
It is specific as follows as the second embodiment of composting device:
The composting device 4 is fixed on two conveyer belts 47 and the composting device 4 and the conveyer belt
The 5th weight sensor 71 is provided between 47, and (the 5th weight sensor 71 can also be not provided with, and be controlled using inventory
Can also).The composting device 4 includes mainly in-vessel composting system 52, slip lid 53, bottom plate 54, is arranged on 52 inner wall of in-vessel composting system
Heating plate 55 and temperature sensor 56.Before the slip lid 53 is slidably disposed in 52 upper end of in-vessel composting system and the slip lid 53
Both ends are connected with sliding cylinder 57 afterwards, and the sliding cylinder 57 is fixed on the in-vessel composting system 52,53 front and back of slip lid
Face is provided with block 58, and the piston rod of the sliding cylinder 57 is fixedly connected on the block 58, the sliding cylinder 57
Piston rod openable slip lid 53 when stretching out.The bottom plate 54 has two pieces and is respectively hinged at 52 bottom of in-vessel composting system, often
A bottom plate 54 is connected with switching cylinder 59, and the switching cylinder 59 is fixed at the pallet 60 of 52 bottom of in-vessel composting system
The piston rod of the upper and described switching cylinder 59 withstands on 54 bottom of bottom plate.The sliding cylinder 57 and the switching cylinder 59 are equal
It is connected with gas source and solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is connect with the controller 11 that feeds intake.The heating plate 55 and the temperature pass
Sensor 56 is connect with the controller 11 that feeds intake.The composting device 4 has to be all provided on the outside of multiple and each in-vessel composting system 52
It is equipped with magnet 61, close 61 side of magnet is provided with Hall sensor 62, the Hall sensor on support frame as described above 48
62 connect with the controller 11 that feeds intake.
When the controller 6 is (herein and following due to feeding intake controller 11 or feeding controller 12 is in communication with each other connection
Controller 6 using feeding intake controller 11 or feeding controller 12, be able to achieve various control purposes) the control stirring
When the bottom panel 39 of slot 32 is opened, the controller 6 controls the operating of the first driving motor 63, and controller 6 controls the sliding gas
The piston rod of cylinder 57 stretches out, and opens the slip lid 53.Stalk and rubbish after stirring are sent to compost by the first conveyer belt 41
In storehouse 52, stalk and garbage weight in the in-vessel composting system 52 are measured by the 5th weight sensor 71, when the compost
When stalk and garbage weight in storehouse 52 reach 100Kg, the bottom panel 39 that the controller 6 controls the stirred tank 32 is closed simultaneously
It controls first driving motor 63 to close, the controller 6 controls the sliding cylinder 57 and is closed the slip lid 53 and controls
Temperature in the in-vessel composting system 52 is heated and maintained between 50~60 degrees Celsius by the heating plate 55, at the same controller 6 into
Row timing.The controller 6 controls the belt motor 50 and rotates, and the conveyer belt 47 drives the composting device 4 mobile, when
When the Hall sensor 62 detects 61 signal of magnet again, the controller 6 stops the belt motor 50, the conveying
Empty composting device 4 is transported to the 41 right side lower end of the first conveyer belt with 47, continues to feed intake to the composting device 4
Compost.
When 6 timing of controller reaches 10 days, the controller 6 controls belt motor 50 and is up to timing time
Composting device 4 moves to the 42 left side top of the first conveyer belt, and the piston rod that controller 6 controls the switching cylinder 59 is received
The bottom plate 54 of contracting, the composting device 4 is opened, and the fertilizer in the composting device 4 is fallen on first conveyer belt 42.
The controller 6 controls first conveyer belt 42 and is delivered in the feed bin 45 of the elevator 44 with fertilizer, the material
The 4th weight sensor 65 is provided with below storehouse 45, the 4th weight sensor 65 is connect with the controller 6, by the material
Weight of fertilizer in storehouse 45 measures data transfer to the controller 6.It should be noted that the material weighing side in feed bin 45
Formula, can also use following several: 1, feed bin 45 is structure as a whole with elevator 44, is provided with electronics below entire elevator
Scale (or weighbridge, attached drawing 4 in use weighbridge 65), elevator and feed bin are fixedly mounted on the scale pan of electronic scale；Or it will material
Storehouse 45 and elevator 44 are fixed on a pedestal, and supporting leg is arranged in base bottom, and weighing sensor is arranged on supporting leg.2,
Feed bin 45 is separated with elevator 44, and the conveying auger that can be transported in elevator is provided with below feed bin 45, feed bin
Bottom is installed by weighing sensor.Above-mentioned several weighting manners are within the scope of the invention, other more unaccounted logical
The weighing mode crossing above structure simple transformation and coming also falls into protection scope of the present invention.
The feeding device 5 mainly includes feeding plate 66 and feeding cylinder 67, and described mention is located on the left of the feeding plate 66
46 lower section of discharge port of machine 44 is risen, the feeding cylinder 67 is fixed on the feeding backing plate 26 and the feeding cylinder 67
Piston rod withstand on 66 left side lower section of the feeding plate, 66 middle position of feeding plate hingedly connects with the feeding backing plate 26
It connects, 7 outside of enclosure wall is extended to by the material taking mouth 23 on the right side enclosure wall 7 on the right side of the feeding plate 66.
When needing to take fertilizer, the magnetic card 13 is inserted into the feeding card slot 19 on the feeding controller 12, it is described
On the fertilizer that the magnetic card 13 according to the charged material weight data setting stored in the magnetic card 13 of feeding controller 12 can take out
Limit (such as the magnetic card 13 amounts to and launches 200Kg stalk, then the magnetic card 13 can take out 200Kg or less than 200Kg fertilizer), in institute
State the weight of fertilizer for showing that weight of fertilizer in the feed bin 45 and the magnetic card 13 can be taken out on feeding controller 12.Operation
After person sets feeding weight on the feeding controller 12, material taking button 20 is pressed, the feeding controller 12 controls described
Motor is promoted, the fertilizer being stored in the feed bin 45 is promoted on the feeding plate 66, the feeding controller 12 passes through
4th weight sensor 65 controls the weight of fertilizer that the elevator 44 takes out, described to take when reaching operator's setting value
Material controller 12, which controls the promotion motor, to be stopped, and is controlled 67 piston rod of feeding cylinder and stretched out, and the feeding plate 66 inclines
Tiltedly, fertilizer is poured out into 7 outside of enclosure wall, the feeding controller 12 deducts the weight of fertilizer of taking-up from the magnetic card 13.
In order to promote the leakproofness of the composting device 4, sealing is provided between the slip lid 53 and the in-vessel composting system 52
Washer 70, the seal washer 70 are made of elastic rubber material.
The equipment inside the compost room is overhauled for convenience, is provided with maintenance door 72 on the enclosure wall 7.
The application method in this garbage compost room,
To user provide magnetic card, magnetic card record user investment material category, investment weight of material, investment the material time,
Take out the information such as weight of fertilizer, taking-up fertilizer time and remaining desirable fertilizer amount.Magnetic card can be set password can also be not provided with it is close
Code.
Material addition step:
A1: user is to after the controller insertion magnetic card that feeds intake, in the selection investment material category that feeds intake on controller, such as rubbish or
Stalk, wherein stalk can segment corn stover, cotton stalk etc. and dry straw and green stalk again, start to throw after choosing
Material, material are crushed before investment or after investment.
A2: by the weight information typing magnetic card of corresponding material variety after the weight sensor weighing on charging device, and
And controller is converted into the weight of corresponding desirable fertilizer according to the type of investment material according to a certain percentage, presses in magnetic card
Type saves the weight of initial material and the weight of desirable fertilizer.
A3: certain proportion is added in the material of investment after crushing in stirred tank, and (controller is according to the kind for putting into material
Class and Weight control add ratio) the fermentation drug such as water, leavening, eliminating smell agent be transported in in-vessel composting system sent out after mixing evenly
Ferment.Controller automatically records fermentation time, and during the fermentation, controller can control stirring pawl and periodically be stirred material
It mixes.
The material addition step can also further comprise step a4: the fertilizer fermented is transported to elevator from the in-vessel composting system
In feed bin, feed bin is sufficiently large, can accommodate the fertilizer that all in-vessel composting systems are held in compost room.Weighing mechanism below elevator can
With weighing, in the weight of fertilizer that the control screen display fermentation is completed.
Material step:
B1: being inserted into magnetic card into feeding controller, can check that user's residue can use fertilizer amount on feeding controller,
Input needs the weight of feeding on feeding controller.
B2: the fertilizer in feed bin is transported on feeding plate by elevator, and feeding plate has function of weighing, when the fertilizer of conveying
When reaching aequum, material is sent out in the inclination of feeding plate, and user is at material taking mouth with container then fertilizer.
B3: this feeding amount and time is written to magnetic card in feeding controller, and the desirable fertilizer of the residue for recalculating the user
Doses.
Although above-mentioned be described in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to invention, not to the scope of the present invention
Limitation, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to make the creative labor and can make
Various modifications or changes still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of garbage compost room, which is characterized in that mainly include canopy body, charging device, conveying device, composting device, feeding
Device and controller；The canopy body setting on the ground, ventilation fan and control flow is provided on canopy body, is set on the control flow
It is equipped with the weight of fertilizer that temperature humidity viewing area, each in-vessel composting system compost time zone and fermentation are completed；The composting device setting
In underground；The canopy body mainly includes enclosure wall, ceiling, feed intake supporting plate and feeding supporting plate, and the controller mainly includes the control that feeds intake
Device, feeding controller and magnetic card processed, it is described to feed intake controller and the charging device is arranged on the left side of the enclosure wall, it is described
Feeding controller and the feeding device are arranged on the right side of the enclosure wall, the magnetic card can it is described feed intake controller and
Data are read and write on the feeding controller；
Enclosure wall on the left of the canopy body is provided with stalk feeding port and rubbish feeding port, and the enclosure wall on the right side of the canopy body, which is provided with, to be taken
Material mouth, the supporting plate that feeds intake are arranged in the enclosure wall of left side, and two pieces of backing plates that feed intake are placed on the supporting plate that feeds intake, described to take
Material torr plate is arranged in the enclosure wall of right side, and feeding backing plate, feed intake backing plate and the throwing are placed on the feeding supporting plate
Weight sensor, the weight sensor are provided between material torr plate and between the feeding backing plate and the feeding supporting plate
Controller is fed intake and feeding controller is connect with described respectively；
The charging device mainly includes that stalk feed intake plate, stalk guide plate, rubbish guide plate, the stalk of plate, rubbish that feed intake is broken
Machine, stirred tank and stirring motor；The stalk plate left end that feeds intake is extend out to outside the enclosure wall by the feeding port on the enclosure wall
Side, the stalk feed intake and are fed intake on backing plate described in the front in the middle part of plate by support cylinder supports, and the stalk feeds intake plate
Right side is hingedly connected to the described of front and feeds intake on backing plate；The rubbish feeds intake plate left end by supporting cylinder supports at rear
Described to feed intake on backing plate, the rubbish, which feeds intake, to be hingedly connected to the described of rear on the right side of plate and feeds intake on backing plate；The stalk is led
Corbel back slab and the rubbish guide plate tilt respectively be fixed at two described in feed intake on supporting plate, stalk guide plate lower end connect
The entrance of the straw crusher is connect, the straw crusher drive connection has broken motor, the broken motor and the throwing
Expect controller connection；
The lower section of the straw crusher and the rubbish guide plate is arranged in the stirred tank, and the stirring motor has two
A, respectively by fixed mount setting in the top of the stirred tank, the shaft of the stirring motor is connected with puddle support, described to stir
Motor is mixed to connect with the controller that feeds intake；Nozzle is provided on the fixed frame, the nozzle is connected with water pump, the water pump
It is connect with the controller that feeds intake, there are two bottom panel, each bottom panel lower sections for the bottom articulated connection of the stirred tank
Support connection is fixed on the bracket of the stirred tank there are two cylinder, the closure cylinder is closed；
The conveying device mainly includes the first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt, conveyor belt and elevator；First conveyer belt
Left side is arranged below the stirred tank, and the right side of first conveyer belt is higher than left side, and the conveyor belt is arranged described
Lower section on the right side of first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt left side are arranged below the conveyor belt, second conveyer belt
Right side be higher than left side, be provided with feed bin below the elevator and top be provided with discharge port, the feed bin is arranged described
Weight sensor is provided with below second conveyer belt lower right-hand side and the feed bin, the weight sensor and the feeding control
Device connection, the discharge port are arranged above the feeding device；The conveyor belt mainly includes conveyer belt, support frame, turns
Roller and belt motor, there are two the transfer roller tools, and setting is in support frame as described above both ends and the front side tumbler and belt electricity
Machine is drivingly connected, and support roller is provided on support frame as described above, and there are two the belt tools, is respectively sleeved in the support roller；
The composting device includes several in-vessel composting systems, is provided with magnet on the outside of each in-vessel composting system, leans on support frame as described above
The nearly magnet side is provided with Hall sensor, the Hall sensor and the controller that feeds intake；The bottom of the in-vessel composting system
Portion is provided with the openable bottom plate for carrying out blanking；
The feeding device mainly includes feeding plate and feeding cylinder, and the discharge port of the elevator is located on the left of the feeding plate
Lower section, the feeding cylinder is fixed on the feeding backing plate and the piston rod of the feeding cylinder withstands on the feeding plate
Lower section, feeding plate middle position and the feeding backing plate are hinged, extend to institute by the material taking mouth on the right side of the feeding plate
It states on the outside of enclosure wall.
2. garbage compost room as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be respectively set one in the front and rear sides of the conveyer belt
A suspension gear, the suspension gear include mechanical gripper, are provided on the in-vessel composting system and mechanical gripper cooperation
The in-vessel composting system can be hung from the conveyer belt and be sent to ground by handle, the suspension gear；
Handover is linked on in-vessel composting system on the right side of the bottom plate of the in-vessel composting system, hook I is provided on the left of the bottom plate, in the heap
The claw with I cooperation of hook is provided on the left of fertile storehouse, handover is linked on the in-vessel composting system in the middle part of the claw, claw
Lower end be arranged one with it is described hook I cooperate hook II；It is provided between the lower part and the in-vessel composting system of the claw
One tension spring；Enabling cylinder corresponding with the top of the claw is provided on support frame as described above；It is set below the bottom plate
It is equipped with shutdown cylinder.
3. garbage compost room as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the mechanical gripper side is provided with stirring hand.
4. garbage compost room as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the composting device be fixed at two it is described defeated
It send and takes, the composting device further includes slip lid, bottom plate, the heating plate and temperature sensing being arranged on the in-vessel composting system inner wall
Device；The slip lid is slidably disposed in the in-vessel composting system upper end and the slip lid rear and front end and is connected with sliding cylinder, described
Sliding cylinder is fixed on the in-vessel composting system, and the bottom plate has two pieces and is respectively hinged at the in-vessel composting system bottom, each
The bottom plate is connected with switching cylinder, and the switching cylinder is fixed on the pallet of the in-vessel composting system bottom and the switch
The piston rod of cylinder withstands on the bottom base plate；The sliding cylinder and the switching cylinder are respectively connected with gas source and solenoid valve,
The solenoid valve is connect with the controller；The heating plate and the temperature sensor are connect with the controller.
5. garbage compost room as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that set at the stalk feeding port and rubbish feeding port
It is equipped with inclination and extends to the stalk auxiliary that plate and rubbish feed intake on plate that feeds intake and feed intake plate, the auxiliary feeds intake plate articulated connection
On the enclosure wall, and auxiliary feed intake plate lower section and the enclosure wall between be provided with the cylinder that feeds intake.
6. garbage compost room as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged at intervals with solar panel on the ceiling
With black absorber plate.
7. garbage compost room as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with maintenance door on the enclosure wall.
8. a kind of application method in garbage compost room, which is characterized in that
Magnetic card is provided to user, magnetic card is recorded the investment material category of user, investment weight of material, the investment material time, taken out
Weight of fertilizer takes out the information such as fertilizer time and remaining desirable fertilizer amount；
Material addition step:
A1: after user is inserted into magnetic card to the controller that feeds intake, start to feed intake after selection investment material category on controller feeding intake；
A2: the desirable weight of fertilizer information after initial material weight and conversion is recorded after the weight sensor weighing on charging device
Enter magnetic card；
A3: the fermentation such as water, leavening, eliminating smell agent drug is added after mixing evenly in the material of investment after crushing in stirred tank
It is transported in in-vessel composting system and ferments；
Material step:
B1: being inserted into magnetic card into feeding controller, can check that user's residue can use fertilizer amount on feeding controller, in feeding
Input needs the weight of feeding on controller；
B2: the fertilizer in feed bin is transported on feeding plate by elevator, and when the fertilizer of conveying reaches aequum, feeding plate is by object
Material is sent out；
B3: this feeding amount and time is written to magnetic card in feeding controller, and the residue for recalculating the user can use fertilizer amount.
9. the application method in garbage compost room as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the material addition step further includes a4:
The fertilizer fermented is out of, the in-vessel composting system is transported to elevator feed bin, in the fertilizer that the control screen display fermentation is completed
Weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910139794.2A CN109704833A (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | A kind of garbage compost room and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910139794.2A CN109704833A (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | A kind of garbage compost room and its application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109704833A true CN109704833A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
Family
ID=66265070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910139794.2A Withdrawn CN109704833A (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | A kind of garbage compost room and its application method |
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| CN (1) | CN109704833A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117776796A (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-03-29 | 中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所 | Soil restoration functional bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device and method |
-
2019
- 2019-02-26 CN CN201910139794.2A patent/CN109704833A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117776796A (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-03-29 | 中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所 | Soil restoration functional bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device and method |
| CN117776796B (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-05-03 | 中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所 | Soil restoration functional bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device and method |
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Application publication date: 20190503 |