CN109704085A - A kind of gate-type feeding device - Google Patents

A kind of gate-type feeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109704085A
CN109704085A CN201910154993.0A CN201910154993A CN109704085A CN 109704085 A CN109704085 A CN 109704085A CN 201910154993 A CN201910154993 A CN 201910154993A CN 109704085 A CN109704085 A CN 109704085A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
material fetching
gate
crossbeam
feeding device
hinged
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Application number
CN201910154993.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109704085B (en
Inventor
陈尚伦
艾宇
段成财
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CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
CISDI Technology Research Center Co Ltd
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CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
CISDI Technology Research Center Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910154993.0A priority Critical patent/CN109704085B/en
Publication of CN109704085A publication Critical patent/CN109704085A/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to material storages and conveying equipment technical field, store a kind of gate-type feeding device with conveying more particularly to bulk material.Including rack and two material fetching mechanisms being symmetrically arranged on the frame, the rack includes support column and crossbeam, the support column props up the top that crossbeam makes material fetching mechanism be located at material to be pushed, the material fetching mechanism is hung on crossbeam by auxiliary telescopic mechanism and lift drive mechanism, the lift drive mechanism drives material fetching mechanism lifting, and cooperates the tilt angle of adjustment material fetching mechanism with auxiliary telescopic mechanism.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: structure is simple, occupy little space, and the material for enabling two symmetrically arranged material fetching mechanisms to push different location is cooperated by lift drive mechanism, auxiliary telescopic mechanism, flexible operation improves space utilization rate.

Description

A kind of gate-type feeding device
Technical field
The invention belongs to material storages and conveying equipment technical field, store one with conveying more particularly to bulk material Kind gate-type feeding device.
Background technique
Gate-type reclaimer is a kind of loose unpacked material large size handling facilities of high-efficiency and continuous operation, be mainly used for electric power, metallurgy, The closing bedding plant of the industries such as coal, building materials and chemical industry.Existing gate-type reclaimer mainly includes semi-door type or Full-door reclaimer, But no matter which kind of reclaimer pattern, be the material for being stored in stock ground to be pushed into the other end from one end, and draw off from end, Feeding path is inflexible, and makes material heap that barricade can only be arranged at one end, barricade can not be arranged at both ends simultaneously, due to lacking At least there is the free slope in one end under natural packing state, close the space utilization inside stock ground in barricade operative constraint, material heap Rate is insufficient.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, it the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of gate-type feeding device, is used for Solve the problems such as stock ground space utilization rate is low in the prior art, feeding flexibility is poor.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of gate-type feeding device, including rack and two A material fetching mechanism being symmetrically arranged on the frame, the rack include support column and crossbeam, and the support column, which props up crossbeam, to be made to take Material mechanism is located at the top of material to be pushed, and the material fetching mechanism hangs on cross by auxiliary telescopic mechanism and lift drive mechanism Liang Shang, the lift drive mechanism drive material fetching mechanism lifting, and cooperate the inclination of adjustment material fetching mechanism with auxiliary telescopic mechanism Angle.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: structure is simple, occupy little space, and passes through lift drive mechanism, auxiliary telescopic Mechanism cooperates the material for enabling two symmetrically arranged material fetching mechanisms to push different location, and flexible operation improves space Utilization rate.
Optionally, the auxiliary telescopic mechanism is link mechanism or telescopic cylinder.
Optionally, the link mechanism is doubly-linked rod structure, described including head and the tail hinged first connecting rod and second connecting rod The upper end of first connecting rod and crossbeam are hinged, and the lower end of the second connecting rod and material fetching mechanism are hinged.
Optionally, the first end of the material fetching mechanism is connect by auxiliary telescopic mechanism with crossbeam, two reclaimers The second end of structure is connected by connector, and the connector is connect by lift drive mechanism with crossbeam, the elevator drive machine Structure is located between two material fetching mechanisms, and the lift drive mechanism and auxiliary telescopic mechanism cooperate two material fetching mechanisms of synchronous drive Material or opposite and go extrapolation material is pushed away in going in the same direction.
Optionally, the lift drive mechanism includes hoist engine, wirerope and pulley blocks, and the pulley of the pulley blocks is pacified respectively On crossbeam and connector, the wirerope is connect around pulley blocks and with hoist engine.
Optionally, the connector includes three connecting rods, and three connecting rod head and the tail hingedly surround triangle, and connector Two hinged places of bottom are hinged with the second end of two material fetching mechanisms respectively, and the hinged place at the top of connector is pacified equipped with pulley blocks It shelves.
Optionally, pushing mechanism, one end of the pushing mechanism and feeding are installed at least one material fetching mechanism The second end of mechanism is affixed, and the other end of pushing mechanism and hinged place at the top of connector are hinged.
Optionally, the pushing mechanism includes cylinder and piston rod, and the cylinder passes through cylinder mounting base and material fetching mechanism Second end it is affixed, the piston rod and the hinged place at the top of connector are hinged.
Optionally, the rack is gate-type rack, and the both ends of the crossbeam are equipped with support column, the bottom of the support column Equipped with walking mechanism.
Optionally, the material fetching mechanism is scraper-type material fetching mechanism or spiral material fetching mechanism.
Include: using above-mentioned optionally scheme beneficial effect
1, by material fetching mechanism, lift drive mechanism, pushing mechanism synergistic effect and constraint under, material fetching mechanism is vertical It can make a certain range of plane motion on direction, two material fetching mechanisms can be run in opposite directions will be located at the material below rack By pushing to inside outside, so that material is all drawn off, it can also run opposite to each other and push to the material being located at below rack by interior Outside, so that material fills up bedding plant, the other end can only be pushed to from one end for material by solving material fetching mechanism in the prior art The problem of, feeding path is more flexible, can adapt to new closing stock ground technology arrangement pattern.
2, rack can be directly erected at below rack on the barricade at material both ends by walking mechanism, and due to feeding Path no longer must push to the other end from one end, solve in the prior art due to the limitation in reclaimer feeding path, material heap Barricade can only be set at one end, barricade can not be set at both ends simultaneously, lack barricade operative constraint, material heap is in natural packing state Under, at least there is the free slope in one end, close the problem of the space utilization rate deficiency inside stock ground, feeding device of the invention makes The effective reserves for obtaining stock ground are further enhanced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the gate-type feeding device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is operation schematic diagram of the gate-type feeding device of the embodiment of the present invention in charging process;
Fig. 3 is operation schematic diagram of the gate-type feeding device of the embodiment of the present invention in discharge process;
Fig. 4 is the operation schematic diagram when gate-type feeding device discharging of the embodiment of the present invention is completed.
Piece mark explanation
1 rack;
11 crossbeams;
21 first connecting rods;
22 second connecting rods;
3 material fetching mechanisms;
4 connectors;
5 pushing mechanisms;
61 hoist engines;
62 wireropes;
63 pulley blocks;
7 walking mechanisms;
81 barricades;
82 discharge ports;
9 materials.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
It should be clear that the term of such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " cited in this specification, also Only being illustrated convenient for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, in nothing Under essence change technology contents, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the gate-type feeding device of the embodiment of the present invention, including rack 1 and two are symmetricly set on machine Material fetching mechanism 5 on frame, rack 1 can be gate-type rack, and rack 1 includes crossbeam 11 and the support for propping up crossbeam both ends Column, material fetching mechanism 5 are hung on crossbeam 11 by auxiliary telescopic mechanism and lift drive mechanism, and the material in stock ground is located at reclaimer The bottom of the lower section of structure, rack 1 is equipped with walking mechanism 7, and the bottom of support column is arranged in walking mechanism 7, convenient for being erected at barricade It on 81, is slided along barricade 81, so that material fetching mechanism reaches the top of each material heap, walking mechanism 7 can use idler wheel, can be with It runs or stops by external control system walking mechanism.The first end of material fetching mechanism 5 passes through auxiliary telescopic mechanism and crossbeam 11 The second end of connection, material fetching mechanism is connect by lift drive mechanism with crossbeam, and lift drive mechanism drives 5 liters of material fetching mechanism Drop, and cooperate the tilt angle for adjusting material fetching mechanism with auxiliary telescopic mechanism, so that material fetching mechanism can push different location Material, it is applied widely.Wherein, the second end of two material fetching mechanisms 5 is connected by connector 4, and the connector 4 passes through lifting Driving mechanism is connect with crossbeam 11, and lift drive mechanism is located between two material fetching mechanisms 5, lift drive mechanism and auxiliary telescopic Mechanism cooperation drive two material fetching mechanisms 5 go in the same direction in push away material 9 or opposite and go extrapolation material 9, pass through a lifting drive Motivation structure just can synchronize the position adjustment for realizing two material fetching mechanisms, compact-sized reasonable.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, auxiliary telescopic mechanism can stretch the knot of contraction for bindiny mechanism or telescopic cylinder etc. Structure.When auxiliary telescopic mechanism is link mechanism, link mechanism is doubly-linked rod structure, including hinged 21 He of first connecting rod of head and the tail Second connecting rod 22, the upper end of first connecting rod 21 and crossbeam 11 are hinged, and the lower end of second connecting rod 22 and material fetching mechanism 3 are hinged.Feeding Mechanism 3 can be scraper-type material fetching mechanism or spiral material fetching mechanism, and the inclined direction of material fetching mechanism is that inside is high, and outside is low, just Cooperate in material heap shape, improve the space utilization rate of bedding plant, reduces the requirement to working environment.When lift drive mechanism is received When contracting drives link mechanism to shrink, the hinged place of first connecting rod 21 and second connecting rod 22 is close in the middle part of crossbeam;When lifting drives When mechanism deploying drives link mechanism expansion, the hinged place of first connecting rod 21 and second connecting rod 22 is far from the middle part of crossbeam.Wherein, it rises Dropping driving mechanism includes hoist engine 61, wirerope 62 and pulley blocks 63, and hoist engine 61 may be mounted on crossbeam 11, pulley blocks 63 Pulley is separately mounted on crossbeam 11 and connector 4, and wirerope 62 connect around pulley blocks and with hoist engine 61, and hoist engine 61 is run Wirerope 62 is driven to shrink or be unfolded, to realize the lifting of material fetching mechanism and the contraction of link mechanism or expansion, structure is simple, Flexible operation occupies little space.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, connector 4 includes three connecting rods, and three connecting rods head and the tail hingedly surround triangle, and three The triangle that root connecting rod surrounds be isosceles triangle, and two hinged places of connector bottom respectively with two material fetching mechanisms 3 Second end it is hinged, the hinged place at the top of connector 4 is equipped with pulley blocks mounting rack, and the pulley of pulley blocks is mounted on pulley blocks installation On frame, is conducive to wirerope 62 and smoothly shrinks or be unfolded, improve the stability and reliability of operation.At least one material fetching mechanism 3 On be also equipped with pushing mechanism 5, one end of pushing mechanism 5 and the second end of material fetching mechanism 3 are affixed, the other end of pushing mechanism 5 It is hinged with the hinged place at 4 top of connector.Pushing mechanism can use pneumatic device, including cylinder and piston rod, cylinder to pass through Cylinder mounting base and the second end of material fetching mechanism 3 are affixed, and piston rod and the hinged place at 4 top of connector are hinged.When installation, cylinder Mounting base is mounted in the second end of material fetching mechanism 3, and cylinder is hinged in cylinder mounting base, one end of piston rod and connector 4 The hinged place at top is hinged, and piston rod is flexible to push adjustment material fetching mechanism tilt angle with connector cooperation, to adapt to material heap table Face change in shape improves the efficiency of charging and discharging.
Its course of work are as follows: when bedding plant starts charging, discharge port 82 is closed, and material naturally falls in bedding plant and formed The low material heap in the high two sides in middle part.It is to improve bedding plant caused by high two sides are low in the middle part of material heap close to the region of barricade as optional It is vacant, formed space waste, at this point, hoist engine 61 operation drive wirerope 62 be unfolded, and with connector 4, link mechanism, push machine The cooperation of structure 5 drives two material fetching mechanisms 3 opposite and is about to material 9 and pushes away, reclaimer to two outsides (i.e. to the side close to barricade 8) The continuous Circularly liftable adjustment of structure, material is constantly pushed from the inside to the outside, smooths material heap, to reduce the vacant area of bedding plant Domain.When bedding plant starts discharging, discharge port 82 is opened, and material falls discharge naturally, when discharge of materials is to bedding plant bottom, Material close to barricade 81 can not be naturally drained by the gravity of its own, at this point, the operation of hoist engine 61 drives wirerope 62 to continue Elongation expansion, material fetching mechanism decline, and contacted with material, lift drive mechanism, connector 4, link mechanism, pushing mechanism 5 are matched Crossed belt moves two material fetching mechanism shuttling movements, and by material, discharge port is pushed from the outside to the inside, i.e. the material fetching mechanism in left side is counterclockwise Shuttling movement pushes the material that left side is accumulated to discharge port by left barricade, and the material fetching mechanism right-hand circular on right side is moved right side The material of accumulation pushes discharge port to by right barricade, so that material is sufficiently discharged.
Gate-type feeding device of the present invention is low to operating environment requirements, can adapt to the closed storing of both ends setting barricade , and material can be pushed to outside by inside, also material can be pushed to inside by outside, feeding path is flexible, effectively suitable Answer the technology arrangement form in various stock grounds, high financial profit.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of gate-type feeding device, it is characterised in that: including rack and two material fetching mechanisms being symmetrically arranged on the frame, institute Stating rack includes support column and crossbeam, and the support column props up the top that crossbeam makes material fetching mechanism be located at material to be pushed, described Material fetching mechanism is hung on crossbeam by auxiliary telescopic mechanism and lift drive mechanism, and the lift drive mechanism drives reclaimer Structure lifting, and cooperate the tilt angle for adjusting material fetching mechanism with auxiliary telescopic mechanism.
2. a kind of gate-type feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the auxiliary telescopic mechanism is connecting rod machine Structure or telescopic cylinder.
3. a kind of gate-type feeding device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the link mechanism is double link knot Structure, including head and the tail hinged first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the upper end of the first connecting rod and crossbeam are hinged, the second connecting rod Lower end and material fetching mechanism it is hinged.
4. a kind of gate-type feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the material fetching mechanism First end is connect by auxiliary telescopic mechanism with crossbeam, and the second end of two material fetching mechanisms is connected by connector, and should Connector is connect by lift drive mechanism with crossbeam, and the lift drive mechanism is located between two material fetching mechanisms, the liter Drop driving mechanism and auxiliary telescopic mechanism cooperation two material fetching mechanisms of synchronous drive go in the same direction in push away material or it is opposite and outside going Push away material.
5. a kind of gate-type feeding device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the lift drive mechanism includes elevator The pulley of machine, wirerope and pulley blocks, the pulley blocks is separately mounted on crossbeam and connector, and the wirerope bypasses pulley blocks simultaneously It is connect with hoist engine.
6. a kind of gate-type feeding device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the connector includes three connections Bar, three connecting rods head and the tail hingedly surround triangle, and two hinged places of connector bottom respectively with two material fetching mechanisms Second end is hinged, and the hinged place at the top of connector is equipped with pulley blocks mounting rack.
7. a kind of gate-type feeding device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: pacify at least one material fetching mechanism Equipped with pushing mechanism, one end of the pushing mechanism and the second end of material fetching mechanism are affixed, the other end of pushing mechanism and connection Hinged place at the top of part is hinged.
8. a kind of gate-type feeding device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the pushing mechanism includes cylinder and work Stopper rod, the cylinder is affixed by the second end of cylinder mounting base and material fetching mechanism, the hinge at the top of the piston rod and connector It is hinged to meet place.
9. a kind of gate-type feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rack is gate-type rack, described The both ends of crossbeam are equipped with support column, and the bottom of the support column is equipped with walking mechanism.
10. a kind of gate-type feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the material fetching mechanism is Scraper-type material fetching mechanism or spiral material fetching mechanism.
CN201910154993.0A 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Door-type material taking device Active CN109704085B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910154993.0A CN109704085B (en) 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Door-type material taking device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910154993.0A CN109704085B (en) 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Door-type material taking device

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CN109704085A true CN109704085A (en) 2019-05-03
CN109704085B CN109704085B (en) 2024-02-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110371704A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-10-25 深圳厨奇自胜智能装备技术有限公司 Robot suitable for the addition of graininess, bulk and liquid state material
WO2020177306A1 (en) * 2019-03-01 2020-09-10 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Closed stock ground

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3847289A (en) * 1972-06-26 1974-11-12 Schade Maschf Gustav Device for the removal of bulk material from round, cone-shaped piles
CN205771355U (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-12-07 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 A kind of novel block stock ground
CN206188040U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-24 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Elongated environmental protection stock ground
CN208182218U (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-12-04 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 A kind of closing stock ground using Full-door scraper plate feeding device
CN209635451U (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-11-15 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 A kind of gate-type feeding device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3847289A (en) * 1972-06-26 1974-11-12 Schade Maschf Gustav Device for the removal of bulk material from round, cone-shaped piles
CN205771355U (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-12-07 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 A kind of novel block stock ground
CN206188040U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-24 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Elongated environmental protection stock ground
CN208182218U (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-12-04 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 A kind of closing stock ground using Full-door scraper plate feeding device
CN209635451U (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-11-15 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 A kind of gate-type feeding device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020177306A1 (en) * 2019-03-01 2020-09-10 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Closed stock ground
CN110371704A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-10-25 深圳厨奇自胜智能装备技术有限公司 Robot suitable for the addition of graininess, bulk and liquid state material

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