CN109702596A - A kind of high-performing car cylinder applies metallographic observation grinding device - Google Patents
A kind of high-performing car cylinder applies metallographic observation grinding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109702596A CN109702596A CN201910113125.8A CN201910113125A CN109702596A CN 109702596 A CN109702596 A CN 109702596A CN 201910113125 A CN201910113125 A CN 201910113125A CN 109702596 A CN109702596 A CN 109702596A
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- shaft
- turntable
- polishing
- grinding device
- pedestal
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high-performing car cylinders to apply metallographic observation grinding device, is especially used for cylinder cover metallographic structure Examined effect field.Including pedestal; the top of pedestal is equipped with protective shell; the top center of protective shell is equipped with polishing chamber; the center of polishing chamber is equipped with turntable, and the bottom end center of turntable is equipped with shaft, and turntable is rotatably connected on protective shell by shaft; the top of shaft is through turntable and is equipped with jet box; jet box is disk case, and the periphery of jet box is uniformly equipped with several nozzles, and the top end face of turntable is arranged with polishing cloth;Motor of the invention drives turntable high-speed rotation by shaft, and then drives polishing cloth high-speed rotation, is polished using polishing cloth cylinder nesting block, sprays polishing liquid by jet box in bruting process, improves polishing quality, and radiate to cylinder nesting block;Liquid injection of polishing utilizes jet box to replace manual operation, advantageously reduces working strength, and guarantees the stability and uniformity of polishing liquid injection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cylinder cover metallographic structure Examined effect field, specially a kind of high-performing car air cylinder sleeve of engine
With metallographic observation grinding device.
Background technique
Cylinder jacket is a cylindrical component, is placed in the cylinder body opening of body, on be fixed by cylinder head.Piston exists
Its inner hole is reciprocating, outer to have cooling water cooling.
Table is directly acted on by high-temperature high-pressure fuel gas in cylinder jacket, and high-speed slide occurs with piston ring and piston skirt always
It rubs.Appearance is contacted with cooling water, serious thermal stress is generated under the larger temperature difference, by cooling water corrosion.Piston pushes away the side of cylinder sleeve
Power not only aggravates its interior table friction, and it is made to generate bending.When side-thrust changes direction, piston also hits cylinder sleeve.Additionally by
To biggish installation pretightening force.
Cylinder jacket needs to carry out cylinder jacket after processing is completed metallographic structure observation sampling observation, is carrying out metallographic structure observation
Before, it needs to treat viewing surface and carries out corase grinding and fine grinding, wherein need to use grinding device in fine grinding, polish.But it is existing
Grinding device be by manually adding polishing liquid, this addition manner is affected by human factors larger, and is easy to be sprayed at
The surrounding of equipment causes the environment on periphery very poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-performing car cylinders to apply metallographic observation grinding device, with solution
Certainly the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of high-performing car cylinder applies metallographic observation grinding device, including pedestal, and the top of pedestal is equipped with protection
Shell, the top center of protective shell are equipped with polishing chamber, and the center for chamber of polishing is equipped with turntable, and the bottom end center of turntable is equipped with shaft, turns
Disk is rotatably connected on protective shell by shaft, and the top of shaft through turntable and is equipped with jet box, and jet box is disk case, spray
The periphery for penetrating case is uniformly equipped with several nozzles, and the top end face of turntable is arranged with polishing cloth.
In order to further increase the using effect that a kind of high-performing car cylinder applies metallographic observation grinding device,
Polishing cloth is circular ring structure, and the top end face outer side edges of turntable are equipped with the wild card chamber matched with polishing cloth, and wild card cavity inner sleeve is equipped with
The outer adapter sleeve matched with polishing cloth.
In order to further increase the using effect that a kind of high-performing car cylinder applies metallographic observation grinding device,
The top end face center of turntable is equipped with interior card chamber, and the bottom wall of inner cavity edge of interior card chamber is equipped with support base, and support base is circular ring structure, branch
The top of support seat is equipped with the interior adapter sleeve matched respectively with interior card chamber and polishing cloth.
In order to further increase the using effect that a kind of high-performing car cylinder applies metallographic observation grinding device,
The axis and the axis of turntable and the axis of shaft of interior card chamber coincide together.
In order to further increase the using effect that a kind of high-performing car cylinder applies metallographic observation grinding device,
Interior card chamber bottom wall of inner cavity perforation connection liquid-leadage hole, chamber of polishing bottom wall of inner cavity side perforation connection sewage pipe, sewage pipe it is another
One end penetrates through pedestal and is arranged with sealing cover.
In order to further increase the using effect that a kind of high-performing car cylinder applies metallographic observation grinding device,
The bottom face edge of pedestal is uniformly equipped with several supporting legs, and the bottom face center of pedestal is equipped with transferring box, and the bottom end of transferring box is set
There is motor, the bottom end of shaft sequentially passes through protective shell, pedestal and transferring box and is fixedly connected on the motor shaft of motor.
In order to further increase the using effect that a kind of high-performing car cylinder applies metallographic observation grinding device,
It is rotation connection between shaft and pedestal, is rotation connection between shaft and transferring box.
In order to further increase the using effect that a kind of high-performing car cylinder applies metallographic observation grinding device,
Shaft is hollow shaft, is perforation connection between shaft and jet box, and shaft is connected by inlet opening and transferring box perforation, transferring box
A side connection polishing liquid supply system is penetrated through by inlet tube, inlet tube is equipped with micropump, and micropump is fixedly connected on
The bottom end of pedestal.
Compared with prior art, motor of the invention drives turntable high-speed rotation by shaft, and then drives polishing cloth high
Speed rotation polishes to cylinder nesting block using polishing cloth, sprays polishing liquid by jet box in bruting process, improves polishing
Quality, and radiate to cylinder nesting block;Liquid injection of polishing utilizes jet box to replace manual operation, and it is strong to advantageously reduce work
Degree, and guarantee the stability and uniformity of polishing liquid injection;Meanwhile using the flowing of polishing chamber limitation polishing liquid, to protect
Protective shell surrounding enviroment it is clean, clean and tidy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of high-performing car cylinder of the present invention applies metallographic observation grinding device;
Fig. 2 is the knot for the partial enlarged view A that a kind of high-performing car cylinder of the present invention applies metallographic observation grinding device
Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for the turntable that a kind of high-performing car cylinder of the present invention applies metallographic observation grinding device
Figure.
In figure: 1- pedestal, 2- protective shell, 3- polishing chamber, 31- sewage pipe, 32- sealing cover, 4- turntable, 5- wild card chamber, 6-
Interior card chamber, 61- liquid-leadage hole, the outer adapter sleeve of 7-, 8- support base, adapter sleeve in 9-, 10- polish cloth, 11- jet box, 12- nozzle,
13- shaft, 14- motor, 15- inlet opening, 16- transferring box, 17- inlet tube, 18- micropump, 19- supporting leg.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase
To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can
To explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple "
It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, a kind of high-performing car cylinder applies metallographic observation grinding device, including pedestal 1, described
The top of pedestal 1 is equipped with protective shell 2, and the top center of the protective shell 2 is equipped with polishing chamber 3, and the center of the polishing chamber 3 is equipped with
Turntable 4, the bottom end center of the turntable 4 are equipped with shaft 13, and turntable 4 is rotatably connected on protective shell 2 by shaft 13, shaft 13
Top through turntable 4 and be equipped with jet box 11, the jet box 11 is disk case, and the periphery of jet box 11 is uniformly equipped with
Several nozzles 12, the top end face of the turntable 4 are arranged with polishing cloth 10, drive 4 high-speed rotation of turntable, and then band by shaft 13
Dynamic polishing 10 high-speed rotation of cloth, polishes to cylinder nesting block using polishing cloth 10, is sprayed in bruting process by jet box 11
Polishing liquid is penetrated, improves polishing quality, and radiate to cylinder nesting block;Liquid injection of polishing utilizes the artificial behaviour of the replacement of jet box 11
Make, advantageously reduce working strength, and guarantees the stability and uniformity of polishing liquid injection;Meanwhile it being beaten using the polishing limitation of chamber 3
The flowing of grinding fluid, to protect the clean, clean and tidy of 2 surrounding enviroment of protective shell.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is being further described on the basis of embodiment 1, and the polishing cloth 10 is circular ring structure, the turntable 4
Top end face outer side edges be equipped with the wild card chamber 5 that matches of polishing cloth 10, be arranged in the wild card chamber 5 and match with polishing cloth 10
The outer adapter sleeve 7 closed can limit the freedom of the outer circular edge of polishing cloth 10 by the cooperation of outer adapter sleeve 7 and wild card chamber 5
Degree.
The top end face center of the turntable 4 is equipped with interior card chamber 6, the axis of the interior card chamber 6 and the axis of turntable 4 and turns
The axis of axis 13 coincides together, and the bottom wall of inner cavity edge of the interior card chamber 6 is equipped with support base 8, and the support base 8 is annulus knot
Structure, the top of support base 8 are equipped with the interior adapter sleeve 9 matched respectively with interior card chamber 6 and polishing cloth 10, pass through interior adapter sleeve 9
With the cooperation of interior card chamber 6 and support base 8, the freedom degree at the inner circle edge of polishing cloth 10 can be effectively limited.
The bottom wall of inner cavity perforation connection liquid-leadage hole 61 of the interior card chamber 6, facilitates the discharge of extra polishing liquid;The polishing
The bottom wall of inner cavity side perforation connection sewage pipe 31 of chamber 3, the other end of the sewage pipe 31 penetrate through pedestal 1 and are arranged with sealing cover
32, the dirt in polishing chamber 3 can directly be exhausted by sewage pipe 31, be convenient to clean polishing chamber 3.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is being further described on the basis of embodiment 1, if the bottom face edge of the pedestal 1 is uniformly equipped with
Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches leg 19, the bottom face center of pedestal 1 are equipped with transferring box 16, and the bottom end of the transferring box 16 is equipped with motor 14, the shaft
13 bottom end sequentially passes through protective shell 2, pedestal 1 and transferring box 16 and is fixedly connected on the motor shaft of motor 14, the shaft
It is rotation connection between 13 and pedestal 1, is rotation connection between shaft 13 and transferring box 16, drives shaft 13 high by motor 14
Fast uniform rotation, and then drive turntable 4 and the rotation of 11 high-speed uniform of jet box.
The shaft 13 is hollow shaft, is perforation connection between shaft 13 and jet box 11, and shaft 13 passes through inlet opening 15
It penetrates through and connects with transferring box 16, a side of the transferring box 16 connects polishing liquid supply system (no by the perforation of inlet tube 17
Within the scope of the present invention), the inlet tube 17 is equipped with micropump 18, and the micropump 18 is fixedly connected on pedestal 1
Bottom end, polishing liquid is extracted by micropump 18 and is entered in transferring box 16 by inlet tube 17, is then entered by inlet opening 15
In shaft 13, finally enters jet box 11 and sprayed by nozzle 12.
The working principle of embodiment 1-3, polishing cloth 10 is set in the top of turntable 4, and passes through outer adapter sleeve 7 and wild card chamber
5 cooperation can limit the freedom degree of the outer circular edge of polishing cloth 10;Pass through interior adapter sleeve 9 and interior card chamber 6 and support base 8
Cooperation, the freedom degree at the inner circle edge of polishing cloth 10 can be effectively limited, so that fixed polishing cloth 10, then starts motor
14 and micropump 18, motor 14 drives turntable 4 and jet box 11 to rotate by shaft 13, to realize side injection polishing liquid, side
Cylinder jacket of polishing detects sample block.
The innovation of the invention consists in that motor 14 drives 4 high-speed rotation of turntable by shaft 13, and then drive polishing cloth 10
High-speed rotation polishes to cylinder nesting block using polishing cloth 10, by the injection polishing liquid of jet box 11 in bruting process, mentions
Height polishing quality, and radiate to cylinder nesting block;Liquid injection of polishing utilizes jet box 11 to replace manual operation, is conducive to drop
Low working strength, and guarantee the stability and uniformity of polishing liquid injection;Meanwhile the flowing of polishing liquid is limited using polishing chamber 3,
To protect the clean, clean and tidy of 2 surrounding enviroment of protective shell.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
Various changes can be made.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high-performing car cylinder applies metallographic observation grinding device, including pedestal (1), the top of pedestal (1)
Equipped with protective shell (2), which is characterized in that the top center of protective shell (2) is equipped with polishing chamber (3), and the center of polishing chamber (3) is equipped with
The bottom end center of turntable (4), turntable (4) is equipped with shaft (13), and turntable (4) is rotatably connected on protective shell (2) by shaft (13)
On, the top of shaft (13) through turntable (4) and is equipped with jet box (11), and jet box (11) is disk case, jet box (11)
Periphery is uniformly equipped with several nozzles (12), and the top end face of turntable (4) is arranged with polishing cloth (10).
2. a kind of high-performing car cylinder according to claim 1 applies metallographic observation grinding device, feature
It is, polishing cloth (10) is circular ring structure, and the top end face outer side edges of turntable (4) are equipped with the wild card chamber matched with polishing cloth (10)
(5), the outer adapter sleeve (7) matched with polishing cloth (10) is arranged in wild card chamber (5).
3. a kind of high-performing car cylinder according to claim 2 applies metallographic observation grinding device, feature
It is, the top end face center of turntable (4) is equipped with interior card chamber (6), and the bottom wall of inner cavity edge of interior card chamber (6) is equipped with support base (8), branch
Support seat (8) is circular ring structure, and the top of support base (8) matches equipped with respectively with interior card chamber (6) and polishing cloth (10) interior
Adapter sleeve (9).
4. a kind of high-performing car cylinder according to claim 3 applies metallographic observation grinding device, feature
It is, the axis of interior card chamber (6) and the axis of the axis of turntable (4) and shaft (13) coincide together.
5. a kind of high-performing car cylinder according to claim 3 applies metallographic observation grinding device, feature
It is, bottom wall of inner cavity perforation connection liquid-leadage hole (61) of interior card chamber (6), the bottom wall of inner cavity side perforation connection row of polishing chamber (3)
Dirt pipe (31), the other end of sewage pipe (31) penetrate through pedestal (1) and are arranged with sealing cover (32).
6. a kind of high-performing car cylinder according to claim 1 applies metallographic observation grinding device, feature
It is, the bottom face edge of pedestal (1) is uniformly equipped with several supporting legs (19), and the bottom face center of pedestal (1) is equipped with transferring box
(16), the bottom end of transferring box (16) be equipped with motor (14), the bottom end of shaft (13) sequentially pass through protective shell (2), pedestal (1) and in
It turnning box (16) and is fixedly connected on the motor shaft of motor (14).
7. a kind of high-performing car cylinder according to claim 6 applies metallographic observation grinding device, feature
It is, is rotation connection between shaft (13) and pedestal (1), is rotation connection between shaft (13) and transferring box (16).
8. a kind of high-performing car cylinder according to claim 7 applies metallographic observation grinding device, feature
It is, it is perforation connection between shaft (13) and jet box (11) that shaft (13), which is hollow shaft, and shaft (13) passes through inlet opening
(15) it is connected with transferring box (16) perforation, a side of transferring box (16) passes through inlet tube (17) perforation connection polishing liquid supply system
System, inlet tube (17) are equipped with micropump (18), and micropump (18) is fixedly connected on the bottom end of pedestal (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910113125.8A CN109702596A (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2019-02-13 | A kind of high-performing car cylinder applies metallographic observation grinding device |
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CN201910113125.8A CN109702596A (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2019-02-13 | A kind of high-performing car cylinder applies metallographic observation grinding device |
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CN109702596A true CN109702596A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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CN201910113125.8A Pending CN109702596A (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2019-02-13 | A kind of high-performing car cylinder applies metallographic observation grinding device |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2394767A1 (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Through coolant adaptor for use on hollow spindle machine tools |
CN103213062A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-24 | 上海华力微电子有限公司 | Chemical mechanical polishing equipment |
CN103600283A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-02-26 | 宋锦柱 | Metallographic sample polishing machine |
CN203566467U (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-04-30 | 宋锦柱 | Polishing machine capable of automatically supplying liquid |
CN203579374U (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-05-07 | 宋锦柱 | Polisher |
-
2019
- 2019-02-13 CN CN201910113125.8A patent/CN109702596A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2394767A1 (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Through coolant adaptor for use on hollow spindle machine tools |
CN103213062A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-24 | 上海华力微电子有限公司 | Chemical mechanical polishing equipment |
CN103600283A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-02-26 | 宋锦柱 | Metallographic sample polishing machine |
CN203566467U (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-04-30 | 宋锦柱 | Polishing machine capable of automatically supplying liquid |
CN203579374U (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-05-07 | 宋锦柱 | Polisher |
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Application publication date: 20190503 |
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |