A kind of building waste purification separation device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to a kind of building waste purification separation device.
Background technique
Building waste be primarily referred to as the reinforced concrete blocks of the generations such as removal house, building engineering construction, wood fragments, plastics,
The mixture of the materials such as cloth, second-hand brick, grey tile, stone, soil, potlery tile composition.By these Classification of materials recycling and reusings, favorably
In solving building waste environmental pollution problem, resource-conserving and environment-friendly society's construction is promoted, realizes building waste resource
Change and utilize, reaches waste " zero " emissions object.
Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese patent of CN106583024B discloses a kind of construction refuse resource in the prior art
Spiral autogenous grinding purification separation device, including purification separation body, reduction gearbox, motor, screw conveyor shaft, base A and base B, branch
Support seat A and support base B, washed-out sand sink, rinsing sink, discharging shuttle slot and the conveyor belt driven by belt conveyor, the machine
Seat A, purification separation body, base B, reduction gearbox, motor are sequentially connected by screw conveyor shaft;The purification separation body is close
One end of base A is provided with feed inlet, one end of base B is provided with discharge port, and several sieve pores are additionally provided on body;
4 blocks of steel plates are connected on the screw conveyor shaft, in the intracorporal part of purification separation machine, the steel plate is in cross,
And spiral is provided with several blades interconnected on steel plate;The purification separation body passes through base A, base B and support base
A, support base B is fixed on above washed-out sand sink;The washed-out sand sink is fixed by pillar, and flume wall bottom is provided with silt discharge
Valve;The rinsing sink below discharging shuttle slot and the discharge port of the purification separation body by connecting;The rinsing sink
Flume wall top be provided with floating material discharge outlet, flume wall lower part is provided with mud emission valve, rinse sink in also set up
There is the conveyor belt for the conveying that hoists by belt conveyor drive, from lower;The conveyor belt is located at the top in rinsing sink
End is surrounded by baffle A, baffle B, baffle C and baffle D.
Building stone is rolled in seperator body in above scheme and generates autogenous grinding, rinsing and is driven through impeller defeated forward
Send, with water flow by the silt on building stone wash it is lower enter sand washing trough in, then by building waste particle together with floating material through going out
Material shuttle slot enters in rinsing sink, and floating material is discharged using the buoyancy of water;The building waste that will be cleaned using conveyor belt
Grain is transported from sink, realizes the separation of building stone, silt, floating material, then utilization is separately recovered.
Although above scheme solves the separation of building stones, silt, floating material, obtained clean building stone, but also
There is a problem of needing the water consumption caused by water flow continual rinsing big in building waste separation process.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, being solved the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of separating device for construction wastes
The problem for needing the water consumption caused by water flow continual rinsing big in building waste separation process.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of building waste purification separation device, including rack, further include cabinet, and the cabinet is fixed on the rack, institute
Top of the box opening is stated, filter frame, the upper surface opening of the excessively described filter frame are slidably connected in cabinet, filter frame can be limited in case
In the middle part of body;It is provided with motor below the cabinet, motor is fixed on the rack, it is fixedly connected with threaded rod in the shaft of motor,
Threaded rod is arranged in a vertical direction;The threaded rod extends upwardly to the lower section of filter frame in cabinet, spiral shell far from one end of motor
Rasp bar and body pivot are tightly connected, and threaded rod upper end, which is provided with, is located in the box body paddle.
The technical principle of this base case are as follows:
1. cabinet and filter frame is arranged, water is filled to box house, makes floating material and building stone point using the buoyancy of water
From.
2. threaded rod is arranged, motor driven threaded rod rotation, threaded rod drives paddle rotation to be stirred box house
Make the intracorporal water vibration of case, water vibratory impulse building stone is rinsed building stone, the silt on building stone is rushed
Under.Water overflows cabinet and drives floating material that cabinet is discharged, and realizes being automatically separated and being automatically drained out for floating material.
The beneficial effect that this programme generates is:
1. with the separation of prior art building waste need to be caused with flowing water continual rinsing water consumption greatly compared with, this programme without
Flowing water need to be used, only with the water of cabinet is filled, for relative usage flowing water, is achieved that the automatic of floating material with a small amount of water
System is separated and is automatically drained out, the purification separation of building waste is high-efficient.
2. with driving the intracorporal building waste of machine to carry out rotation consumption by motor driven purification separation body in the prior art
Energy height is compared, and building stone does not rotate in this programme, but is rotated by threaded rod and paddle rotation is driven to float water vibration realizing
The separation of floating object and the cleaning of building stone are consumed energy low, energy saving and environmentally friendly.
3. need to carry building waste rolling with purification separation machine in the prior art to clash to body, equipment and materials is wanted
Ask high, manufacturing cost height is compared, and building waste will not cause to clash to equipment in this programme, and equipment and materials impact resistance is wanted
Ask low, manufacturing cost is low, and market promotion prospect is good.
Further, annulus sliding block is slidably connected on the outer wall of the cabinet;It is arranged between the motor and the cabinet
There is cylinder body, cylinder body is fixed on the rack, and piston is slidably connected in cylinder body;The threaded rod is rotated through cylinder wall and cylinder wall
It is tightly connected;The piston thread is connected on threaded rod;The piston is fixedly connected by connecting rod with annulus sliding block;The electricity
Machine can periodical forward and reverse.
Be arranged can forward and reverse motor, cylinder body and annulus sliding block, threaded rod period forward and reverse band piston is past
Multiple movement, piston drive annulus sliding block to move back and forth and strike off the foreign matter for being sticked to cabinet exterior by connecting rod.
Further, there is the sliding slot of vertical direction on the cabinet wall, sliding slot lower end extends in the middle part of cabinet, sliding slot upper end
Extend to cabinet oral area;The sliding block matched with sliding slot is provided on filter frame outer wall.Realization is conveniently put into or takes out filtering
Frame, and the limit of horizontal direction and vertical direction can be carried out after filter frame is put into cabinet to filter frame.
Further, the cabinet is cylindric, filter frame be it is cylindric, the aperture size of filter frame is 1~3cm.Allow
Silt and water flow pass downwardly through filter frame, without allowing the biggish building stones of partial size or floating material to pass downwardly through filter frame.
Further, cabinet oral area periphery is provided with circle ring disk, and circle ring disk lower end is fixedly connected with cylinder, annulus sliding block
Outer surface be provided with the protrusion of shape of threads, the inner surface of cylinder has the groove of shape of threads, groove energy and male cooperation, works as annulus
Sliding block can drive cylinder to rotate when pumping.
When the power that annulus sliding block is up and down reciprocatingly acted on, annulus sliding block will be by driving cylinder rotation to drive circle
The ring disk rotation, annulus disc spins generate centrifugal force, are thrown out of floating material under the influence of centrifugal force.
Further, there are one-way water inlet valve and one-way water outlet valve on the cylinder body;It is provided with first through hole on the circle ring disk,
The upper end of first through hole is provided with strainer, and the second through-hole is provided on annulus sliding block;Connecting rod is hollow pipe, and connecting rod is sliding close to annulus
One end of block is fixedly connected with the second through-hole, and connecting rod is provided with third through-hole at piston, and one-way water inlet valve is arranged in connecting rod
Above third through-hole;One-way water outlet valve is connected to top of the box by pipeline.It realizes the separation of floating material and water, and will isolate
Water is recycled, and realization recycles.
Further, the strainer is detachably connected with first through hole, and when strainer breakage is convenient for changing strainer.
Further, the bottom of box has discharge outlet, is threaded with cock at discharge outlet.By floating material it is drained after,
Cock is opened, water is injected into cabinet, building stone is rinsed well, silt is discharged from discharge outlet, realizes building stone and mud
Husky separation.
Further, there is settling tank below the discharge outlet.Silt enters in settling tank after discharge outlet discharge, in settling tank
Water circulation use.
Further, it is provided with the floating material catch tray of annular shape below the cylinder, around cabinet, is thrown out of for collecting
Floating material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the portion A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the portion B enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: cabinet 10, filter frame 11, paddle 12, discharge outlet 13, cock 14, annulus
Disk 20, first through hole 21, strainer 22, cylinder 23, annulus sliding block 30, the second through-hole 31, connecting rod 32, motor 40, threaded rod 41, cylinder
Body 50, piston 51, one-way water outlet valve 52, one-way water inlet valve 53, third through-hole 54.
Embodiment is basic as shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3:
A kind of building waste purification separation device, as shown in Figure 1, including cabinet 10 and rack, cabinet 10 is fixed on rack
On, the built-in full water of cabinet 10, cabinet 10 is cylindric, 10 top opening of cabinet, slidably connects filter frame 11, mistake in cabinet 10
Filter frame 11 is cylindric, 11 upper surface of filter frame opening.The aperture size of filter frame 11 is 1cm, and silt and water flow is allowed to pass through,
Without allowing building stones of the size greater than 1cm or floating material to pass through.
There is the sliding slot of vertical direction on 10 inner wall of cabinet, sliding slot lower end extends to 10 middle part of cabinet, and sliding slot upper end extends to
The oral area of cabinet 10;It is provided with the sliding block matched with sliding slot on the outer wall of filter frame 11, is conveniently put into or takes to realize
Filter frame 11 out, and the limit of horizontal direction and vertical direction can be carried out after filter frame 11 is put into cabinet 10 to filter frame 11
Position.
Filter frame 11 is put into cabinet 10, after cabinet 10 is filled water, building waste is added in filter frame 11, is utilized
The buoyancy of water separates floating material with building stones.
Motor 40 is provided with below cabinet 10, motor 40 is fixed on the rack, and is fixedly connected with spiral shell in the shaft of motor 40
Rasp bar 41, threaded rod 41 are arranged in a vertical direction;Threaded rod 41 is extended upwardly in cabinet 10 far from one end of motor 40 and is filtered
The lower section of frame 11, threaded rod 41 are connect with 10 rotary seal of cabinet, are provided with blade on 10 internal screw thread bar 41 of cabinet.
Start motor 40, motor 40 drives threaded rod 41 to rotate, and threaded rod 41 drives paddle 12 to rotate inside to cabinet 10
Being stirred makes water generate vibration, and on the one hand water vibration fluctuates the liquid level inside cabinet 10, and water can be from cabinet 10
Oral area overflows, and water drives floating material to be discharged together from the oral area of cabinet 10;On the other hand water vibration can rush building stone
It washes, silt is swept away and falls in 10 bottom of cabinet.Realize the separation of floating material, building stones, silt.
10 oral area periphery of cabinet is provided with circle ring disk 20, and the upper end of circle ring disk 20 is flushed with the oral area of cabinet 10, circle ring disk
20 lower ends are fixedly connected with cylinder 23.As shown in Fig. 2, first through hole 21 is provided on circle ring disk 20, the upper end of first through hole 21
It is provided with strainer 22, strainer 22 is detachably connected with first through hole 21, and strainer 22 is convenient for changing strainer 22 when damaged.Such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, horizontal direction slidably connects annulus sliding block 30 on 10 outer wall of cabinet;The outer surface of annulus sliding block 30 is provided with shape of threads
Protrusion, the inner surface of cylinder 23 have the groove of shape of threads, groove energy and male cooperation, and groove and raised helical angle are set as
60 °, it will drive the rotation of cylinder 23 when annulus sliding block 30 pumps to drive circle ring disk 20 to rotate;Annulus sliding block 30
On be provided with the second through-hole 31.
When floating material and water are fallen on circle ring disk 20 after 10 oral area of cabinet spilling together, water enters warp in first through hole 21
Filter screen 22 flows into the space between circle ring disk 20 and annulus sliding block 30 after filtering, and then flows out by the second through-hole 31.When
When the power that annulus sliding block 30 is up and down reciprocatingly acted on, annulus sliding block 30 can clear up the foreign matter being sticked on 10 outer wall of cabinet dry
Only.Meanwhile annulus sliding block 30 will drive circle ring disk 20 to rotate, the rotation of circle ring disk 20 generates centrifugal force, and floating material is in centrifugal force
It is thrown out of under effect.
It is provided with circular floating material catch tray, below cylinder, around cabinet 10 for collecting the floating being thrown out of
Object.
Cylinder body 50 is provided between motor 40 and cabinet 10, cylinder body 50 is fixed on the rack, and has piston 51 in cylinder body 50;Spiral shell
Rasp bar 41 runs through 50 wall of cylinder body;The part that threaded rod 41 is contacted with cylinder body 50 is arranged below screw thread, remaining portion of threaded rod 41
It is divided into straight-bar;Threaded rod 41 is connect with 50 wall rotary seal of cylinder body;Piston 51 is threaded on threaded rod 41;Have on cylinder body 50
One-way water outlet valve 52, one-way water outlet valve 52 are connected to the top of cabinet 10 by pipeline;Annulus sliding block 30 passes through connecting rod 32 and piston
51 are fixedly connected, and connecting rod 32 is hollow pipe, and the upper end of connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected with the second through-hole 32, and the lower end of connecting rod 32 is close to living
It fills in and is provided with third through-hole 54 at 51, be provided with one-way water inlet valve 53 in the connecting rod 32 of the top of third through-hole 54;Motor 40 can
Periodical forward and reverse, the motor in the present embodiment is using pulse controlled servo motor.
Motor 40 is driven forward threaded rod 41 and rotates forward, and threaded rod 41 rotates forward band piston 51 and moves upwards, and piston 51 is upward
Movement drives annulus sliding block 30 to move upwards and drives the rotating forward of circle ring disk 20 by connecting rod 32, meanwhile, positive pressure is formed in cylinder body 50, it is single
It is opened to outlet valve 52, cylinder body 50 drains, and the water of discharge enters in cabinet 10;Motor 40 is driven reverse threaded rod 41 and inverts, spiral shell
The reversion band piston 51 of rasp bar 41 moves downward, and piston 51, which moves downward, drives annulus sliding block 30 to move downward, drive circle ring disk
20 reversions, while negative pressure is formed in cylinder body 50, one-way water inlet valve 53 is opened, and the water flowed out from first through hole 21 is through the second through-hole 31
Enter in cylinder body 50 with connecting rod 32.The periodical forward and reverse of motor 40 drive the periodical forward and reverse of threaded rod 41, thus
Band piston 51 pumps, and on the one hand piston 51, which pumps, realizes the intermittent water suction of cylinder body 50 and draining, separately
One side piston 51 drives annulus sliding block 30 to pump, and annulus sliding block 30 pumps not only to can remove and be sticked to
The foreign matter of 10 outer wall of cabinet can also drive 20 main story of circle ring disk and reversion to generate centrifugal force, realize the floating that cabinet 10 is discharged
The recycling of water, energy conservation and environmental protection are also achieved while object is thrown out automatically.
10 bottom of cabinet is provided with discharge outlet 13, cock 14 is threaded at discharge outlet 13, there have below discharge outlet 13 to be heavy
Pond drops.By floating material it is drained after, open cock 14, inject water into cabinet 10, building stone is rinsed well, silt is from row
The mouth of a river 13 is expelled in settling tank, obtains clean building stone.Water circulation use in settling tank.
Specific implementation process is as follows: filter frame 11 being put into cabinet 10, will fill water inside cabinet 10, will be passed through rough and torn
Afterwards, it is fitted into filter frame 11 through the processed building waste of electromagnet (particle maximum gauge is less than 5cm), makes to float using the buoyancy of water
Floating object floats on the surface.Start motor 40, the periodical forward and reverse of the periodical forward and reverse driving threaded rod 41 of motor 40.
The rotation of threaded rod 41 drives paddle 12 to being stirred inside cabinet 10, vibrates the water inside cabinet 10.Water vibration will building
Silt on rubbish is swept away, and building stone then stays in filter frame 11.Water vibration overflows water, and water drives floating material from cabinet 10
Interior discharge is fallen on circle ring disk 20, and water returns to cylinder through first through hole 21 and the second through-hole 31 to connecting rod 32 after the filtering of filter screen 22
In body 50, floating material is stayed on circle ring disk 20, realizes that floating material is separated from water.
The rotation of threaded rod 41 can also drive piston 51 to pump, on the one hand make the intermittent water suction in the inside of cylinder body 50 with
Draining realizes that water is recycled;The drive annulus sliding block 30 of another aspect piston 51, which pumps to strike off, to be sticked to outside cabinet 10
The foreign matter of wall.Annulus sliding block 30, which pumps, drives the rotation generation centrifugal force of circle ring disk 20 to throw away floating material and fall in drift
In floating object catch tray, realization is automatically drained out floating material and collects.
After floating material is totally separated away, then cock 14 is opened, inject water into cabinet 10, by building stone and silt
After being separated, the floating material that can be used as fuel is obtained, can be used for producing the silt and clean building stone of cement, it is each to use up it
With.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.