Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is: in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide it is a kind of will not because of sundries volume it is excessive
Or it accumulates for a long time and leads to line clogging, and the filter mechanism and food waste rubbish of solids treatment service using life can be increased
Rubbish processing equipment.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme:
A kind of filter mechanism, the mechanism include muti-piece limit plate, gear ring, adjustable plate, gear ring base and rotational pin, and gear ring is arranged in tooth
On ring support, gear ring and gear ring base are rotatablely connected, and mounting ring is arranged in the inside of gear ring base, and it is hinged that multiple gears pass through rotational pin respectively
In mounting ring, gear is meshed with the latch of gear ring inner ring respectively;Muti-piece limit plate is helically arranged, muti-piece limit plate
It is fixedly connected with gear, is fixedly connected outside the adjustable plate and gear ring respectively;Gear ring is rotated by mobile adjustable plate, and
Limit plate is set to complete rotating shrinking or rotation opening.
Preferably, the arc-shaped shape of the limit plate, and the outer end of limit plate is narrower than inner end.
Preferably, the outer end of every piece of limit plate is provided with crotch.
Preferably, every piece of limit plate bottom is provided with curved baffle.
Preferably, being provided with the different limiting holes of multiple size shapes on every piece of limited block.
Preferably, the arc-shaped shape of the adjustable plate, adjusting neutral gear easy to remove is provided on adjustable plate.
Preferably, the adjustable plate and limit plate is oppositely arranged.
A kind of kitchen waste processing equipment, the equipment include filter mechanism, and filter mechanism is as described above.
A kind of kitchen waste processing equipment, the equipment further include cabinet and oil liquid separating mechanism, the setting of oil liquid separating mechanism
On cabinet, oil liquid separating mechanism includes that control box bracket, oil liquid separate control boxes and separate pipeline, oil liquid separating mechanism are used for
Greasy dirt and liquid are distinguished.
A kind of kitchen waste processing equipment, the equipment further include solids treatment mechanism and feeding-in solid body funnel, and feature exists
In the top of solids treatment mechanism is arranged in feeding-in solid body funnel, and solids treatment mechanism includes charging shell, outer housing, charging
Bar breaks up mechanism, cutting mechanism, diversion protective cover and motor;Solids treatment mechanism can be handled solid refuse.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) before entering solids treatment device, the sundries that volume can be prevented excessive enters for filter mechanism setting, increases at solid
Manage device
(2) filter mechanism can adjust the volume size needed through sundries at any time.
(3) filter mechanism is cooperated by gear and gear ring, and use is easy to adjust.
Embodiment 2
In order to make the present invention more obvious and understandable, cooperation attached drawing is described in detail below.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a kind of kitchen waste processing equipment, the equipment include rack 1, cabinet 2, conveying mechanism 3,
A kind of filter mechanism described in solids treatment mechanism 4, oil liquid separating mechanism 5 and implementation 1;The top of rack 1 and the bottom of cabinet 2
It is fixedly connected, 2 top and bottom of cabinet are in quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped, and the top in 2 left side of cabinet and the bottom in left side are respectively arranged with
It is provided on first liquid outlet 201 and the second liquid outlet 203, the first liquid outlet 201 and the second liquid outlet 203 and is connected by screw thread
The lid 204 connect, and the diameter of the first liquid outlet 201 is greater than the diameter of the second liquid outlet 203, the first liquid outlet 201 can lead to
Opening lid 204 is crossed manually to salvage the greasy dirt at top to come.The top rear wall of cabinet 2 is additionally provided with greasy dirt discharge line
202, vertical pipeline 21 is provided in cabinet 2, and vertical pipeline 21 is by extending to 2 top face of cabinet, and vertical pipeline in cabinet 2
21 top is provided with the lid 204 of threaded connection, and the middle part of vertical pipeline 21 is connected with liquid discharge tube road 22, and vertical
Pipeline 21 and liquid discharge tube road 22 communicate, and liquid discharge tube road 22 is extended to outside cabinet 2 by the middle part of vertical pipeline 21, and liquid
It is provided with valve body 224 on body discharge line 22 and greasy dirt discharge line 202, chassis lid, machine are provided at the top of the right side of cabinet 2
It is provided with the handle taken away convenient for staff on case lid, feed pipe 23 is provided on the right side wall of cabinet 2;The top of cabinet 2
Portion is provided with for preventing the cured heating plate 8 of waste liquid, and heating plate 8 is 2 pieces, and be separately positioned on 2 top of cabinet front side and
On right side.
As shown in figure 4, the lower section of feed pipe 23 is arranged in conveying mechanism 3, conveying mechanism 3 includes conveyer belt 31, conveying
Drive roll, conveying driven voller and feeder motor 34, conveyer belt 31, conveying drive roll, conveying driven voller are arranged in cabinet 2, defeated
Power transmission machine 34 is arranged outside cabinet 2, and feeder motor 34 is fixed on the right side wall of cabinet 2 by electric machine support 35, conveys
Motor 34 is connect with conveying drive roll, and conveying drive roll is connect by conveyer belt 31 with conveying driven voller, and conveying drive roll includes
First driving gear 321, the second driving gear 322 and the first rotation axis 323, the first driving gear 321 and feeder motor 34
Axis connection is rotated, the first driving gear 321 is connect by the first rotation axis 323 with the second driving gear 322, and driven voller packet is conveyed
Include the first driven gear 331, the second driven gear 332 and the second rotation axis 333, the first driven gear 331 and the second driven tooth
Wheel 332 is connected by the second rotation axis 333, and conveyer belt 31 is formed by connecting by multiple regularly arranged conveying connecting plates 311, and every
Multiple regularly arranged downcast holes 312 for waste liquid drippage are provided on block conveying connecting plate 311, the two sides of connecting plate 311 are equal
There are two bearing 313, another side bearing 313 of the side bearing 313 and adjacent connection plates 311 of one piece of connecting plate 311 is logical for setting
Cross the connection of bearing connecting plate 314;First driving gear 321, the second driving gear 322, the first driven gear 331 and second are driven
The gear teeth of gear 332 are arranged in the gap between bearing 313 and adjacent bearing 313.It is set below the discharge end of conveying mechanism 3
It is equipped with splicing plate 36, the discharge end of splicing plate 36 is provided with Waste outlet 37, Waste outlet 37 and solids treatment mechanism 4 by giving up
Object loading hopper 6 connects, and feeds waste funnel 6 is located at the lower section of Waste outlet 37, and the left side setting of feeds waste funnel is useful
In cleaning filter mechanism 7 and the hair-dryer 9 for preventing waste from blocking.Hair-dryer 9 is fixed on the side of cabinet 2 by hair-dryer fixed frame
On wall.
Rubbish is entered by feed pipe 23, is dropped on conveying mechanism 3, and rubbish is divided into the waste of solid-like and liquid
Waste liquid, waste liquid is fallen by the gap on the downcast hole and conveying mechanism 3 on conveyer belt 31 enters the bottom of cabinet 2, waste
Be transmitted on splicing plate 36 by conveyer belt 31, cabinet 2 skidded off by the Waste outlet 37 of 36 bottom of splicing plate, drop into waste into
In funnel 6.
Conveying mechanism 3 can solve the problem of distinguishing waste in rubbish and waste liquid, in order to preferably by garbage disposal
And division, it can prevent various garbage dual disposal from going out to cause seriously to pollute to environment and water quality.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, filter mechanism 7 is arranged in feeds waste funnel 6, and filter mechanism 7 prevents volume phase
Solids treatment mechanism 4 is entered to big object, can directly be taken out out of filter mechanism 7, solids treatment can be prevented in this way
The abrasion and service efficiency of mechanism 4 increase the service life of solids treatment mechanism 4.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, solids treatment mechanism 4 includes charging shell 41, outer housing 42, follower arm 43, breaks up mechanism
44, cutting mechanism 45, diversion protective cover 48 and motor 49.41 lower part connected with outer casing body of shell, 42 top is fed, shell 41 is fed
Outer wall on be provided with linking arm 403 for mounting screw, the bottom of charging shell 41 is provided with the first bulge loop 401 and second
Bulge loop 402, third bulge loop 421 is arranged on the inner wall on 42 top of outer housing, and the top of outer housing 42 is covered in charging 41 bottom of shell
On, third bulge loop 421 is mounted between the first bulge loop 401 and the second bulge loop 402 and has the space moved up and down, outer housing 42
It is provided with the first convex block 423 being fixedly connected with charging shell 41 by screw on outer wall, it is convex that control third is provided on screw
The spring that ring 421 moves up and down is provided with connector 422 on the outer wall of 42 side of outer housing, is provided on connector 422 logical
Hole, through-hole are used to install the output shaft of motor 49,3rd bearing, the first convex block 402 are provided between motor 49 and outer housing 42
It is fixedly connected by 3rd bearing with outer housing 42,42 bottom of outer housing is equipped with blanking port.Installation is provided in outer housing 42 to lead
The cavity for flowing protective cover 48, forms flow-guiding channel, diversion protective cover 48 is arranged in place between outer housing 42 and diversion protective cover 48
In the lower part of 42 cavity of outer housing, the top of diversion protective cover 48 is fixedly connected with the first bearing on cutting mechanism 45, water conservancy diversion
The circular hole corresponding with through-hole on connector 422 is provided on 48 side wall of protective cover.Output shaft passes through connector 422 and water conservancy diversion is protected
48 side wall of shield, the end of output shaft are fixedly connected with main transmission angular wheel 47, installation are provided on main transmission angular wheel 47
The annular groove of second bearing, diversion protective cover 48 are fixedly connected by second bearing with main transmission angular wheel 47, main transmission
Angular wheel 47 is arranged below the first driven angular wheel 452 and is meshed with the first driven angular wheel 452, main transmission cone
The second driven angular wheel 46 is equipped with below shape gear 47, the second driven angular wheel 46 is fixedly connected on 432 lower end of transmission shaft
Portion, the second driven angular wheel 46 are meshed with main transmission angular wheel 47.The number of teeth 452 of first driven angular wheel is greater than the
The number of teeth of two driven angular wheels 46.First driven angular wheel 451, the second driven angular wheel 46 and main transmission angular wheel
47 are arranged in diversion protective cover 48,48 bottom of diversion protective cover be provided be packed into the first driven angular wheel 452, second from
The opening of dynamic angular wheel 46 and main transmission angular wheel 47.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, it is equipped in charging shell 41 and matches cyclization 411, used elastic material with cyclization 411, match cyclization
411 are equipped with the convex surface 414 cooperated with follower arm 43, the upper end inner ring flaring with cyclization 411, the lower end inner ring with cyclization 411
It in the shape of a spiral can will be in rubbish precession outer housing 42.Divide with cyclization 411 for continuous portion 412 and equipped with the neutral gear portion of several neutral gears
413.Follower arm 43 divides for upper and lower part, and top is in mushroom pushing head 431, and lower part is transmission shaft 432, pushing head
431 shape and cooperation ring convex face 414 cooperate can will be in rubbish precession outer housing 2.
As shown in figure 9,432 top of transmission shaft is provided with and breaks up mechanism 44, breaing up mechanism 44 includes breaing up ring 441, breaing up
Blade 442 and fixed link 443 are broken up ring 441 and are fixed on transmission shaft 432, and radial be fixed on of fixed link 443 is broken up
On the outer wall of ring 441, breaks up blade 442 and be fixed in fixed link 443.Fixed link 443 is 3, any two adjacent fixations
Angle between bar 443 is identical, and it is in laterally flat that every fixed link 443, which is equipped with 3 and breaks up 442,3, blade to break up blade 442,
Row arrangement.
As shown in Figure 10, it breaks up and is provided with cutting mechanism 45 below mechanism 44, cutting mechanism 45 includes cut ring 451, cuts
Cutting blade 453 and the first driven angular wheel 452, cut ring 451 are arranged on transmission shaft 432, and cutting blade 453 is in the shape of a spiral
It is arranged on the outer wall of cut ring 451, cutting blade 453 is 3, the angle phase between arbitrary neighborhood two panels cutting blade 453
Together, the bending direction of cutting blade 453 is consistent with rotation direction, and the first driven angular wheel 452 is fixed at cut ring 451
Lower section, be provided between cut ring 451 and the first driven angular wheel 452 installation first bearing 40 annular groove.
The feed inlet for cutting 4 devices in use, waste enters charging shell 41 is broken up, is rotated by motor 49, master is driven
It is driven angular wheel 47, main transmission angular wheel 47 drives the first driven angular wheel 452 and the second driven angular wheel 46, the
Two driven angular wheels 46 drive the rotation of follower arm 43, the follower arm 43 of rotation and the cooperation for matching cyclization 411, and waste is transferred to
To breaing up in mechanism 44, first waste is broken up, is more fully cut, the efficiency of cutting is more preferable, is entering cutting mechanism 45, will
Rubbish cutting, after cutting, rubbish enters flow-guiding channel, drops out by flow-guiding channel from the blanking port of 42 bottom of outer housing.
Solids treatment mechanism 4, which solves the waste not handled, will lead to blockage of sewer and waste since particle is excessive
It is difficult to the problem of decomposing.Solids treatment mechanism 4 can reduce rubbish by cooperating with cyclization 411 and mushroom pushing head 431
With the hard extruding of device, increase service life.It is cut again by first breaing up, can prevent rubbish cut from cutting, first break up, can made
That next cuts is more abundant, improves cutting efficiency and cutting performance.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Figure 11, oil liquid separating mechanism 5 includes control box bracket 51,52 and of oil liquid separate control boxes
The top of cabinet 2, the exhaust outlet and separating pipe of oil liquid separate control boxes 52 is arranged in separate pipeline 53, oil liquid separate control boxes 52
Road 53 connects, and separate pipeline 53 is extended to inside cabinet 2 by the outside of cabinet 2, the endcapped of separate pipeline 53, in cabinet 2
It is connected with multiple exhaust joints 54 in the separate pipeline 53 in portion, exhaust joint 54 is in semi arch body shape, on each exhaust joint 54
More degassing conduits 55 are provided with, and the gas outlet of degassing conduits 55 makes to be discharged on wind direction upward.Degassing conduits 55 divide for ellipse
Shape tubule 551 and linear tubule 552, linear tubule 552 are arranged among 54 top surface of exhaust joint, ellipticity tubule 551
It is arranged in 54 top surface outer ring circumferential direction of exhaust joint, the height of linear tubule 552 is higher than the height of ellipticity tubule 551.Oil
Liquid separator structure 5 distinguishes liquid and greasy dirt, and liquid is discharged by liquid discharge tube road 22, and greasy dirt is by greasy dirt discharge line 202
Discharge.Greasy dirt can also be pulled out from the vertical pipeline 21 at top and the first liquid outlet 201, and liquid can also go out from the second of bottom
Liquid mouth 203 is discharged.
Oil liquid separating mechanism 5 can be vented upwards, and greasy dirt is pushed up, and make the upper layer greasy dirt of entire solution, and lower layer is
The waste liquid of waste liquid, lower layer is flowed out from 2 bottom of liquid discharge tube road 22 or cabinet, and greasy dirt is at the top of vertical pipeline 21 or cabinet 2
On salvage.
Oil liquid separating mechanism 5 solves the problems, such as that greasy dirt and waste liquid mixing flow to sewer pipe pollution environment and water quality.Oil
Liquid separator structure 5 separates liquid and greasy dirt, is flowed out by different pipelines, and waste liquid passes through classification processing, can prevent water quality
Environment is protected in pollution.
Garbage disposal step:
(1) garbage feeding: the rubbish that solid, liquid, greasy dirt mix is fed by feed pipe 23;
(2) it is separated by solid-liquid separation: solid refuse being delivered to by solids treatment mechanism 4 by conveying mechanism 3 and is handled, liquid passes through conveyer
Downcast hole 312 and gap in structure 3 fall into 2 bottom of cabinet;
(3) solid refuse is handled: solid refuse be discharged after breaing up cutting into solids treatment mechanism 4 by filter mechanism 7;
(4) oil liquid separates: being divided into waste liquid two layers by oil liquid separating mechanism 5, upper layer is greasy dirt, and lower layer is liquid;
(5) liquid waste processing: lower liquid is discharged by liquid discharge tube road 22, and upper layer greasy dirt passes through 202 row of greasy dirt discharge line
Out.
Whole system is in use, the waste liquid and waste of food waste enter out of feed pipe 23 together, and waste liquid is by conveying mechanism 3
On downcast hole 312 and gap in fall into the bottom of cabinet 2, after waste liquid is more and more, by oil liquid separating mechanism 5, by cabinet 2
Interior output gas keeps greasy dirt and liquid seperated, and greasy dirt is in upper layer, and liquid is in lower layer, the salvaging that greasy dirt passes through 2 top of cabinet
Out, liquid is flowed out by the discharge of pipes of 2 side of cabinet.Waste falls into feeds waste leakage by splicing plate 36 by conveying mechanism 3
Bucket 6 enters solids treatment mechanism 4 by filter mechanism 6, and waste flow out after breaing up cutting.
In conclusion the system can separately be handled solid and liquid by conveying mechanism 3, prevents from being passed through together and be lauched
Road pollutes water quality and environment;Oil liquid separating mechanism 5 can by liquid greasy dirt and waste liquid distinguish and separate processing, reduce dirty
Dye;It is being cut by solids treatment mechanism 4 by first breaing up, cutting effect can improved preferably by the more abundant of rubbish cutting
Rate and cutting performance;By the cooperation with cyclization and mushroom pushing head of elasticity, rubbish and device really up to the mark can be prevented
It is squeezed firmly, guarantees the service life of equipment;Excessive solid blockade sewer pipe can be prevented by filter mechanism 7.