CN110042813A

CN110042813A - A kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN110042813A
Application number: CN201910296217.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-13
Filing date: 2019-04-13
Publication date: 2019-07-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish, including cleaning mechanism and the upper and lower adjustment mechanism for driving the cleaning mechanism to move up and down, cleaning mechanism is installed in the upper and lower adjustment mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes the exterior bowl and inner drum for being cylinder-like structure, the inner drum is located inside said tub body, and interval is equipped in the inner drum outer wall and said tub body between wall, said tub body is mounted in L shaped plate, the upper end of said tub body is equipped with opening, the center bottom of said tub body is provided with discharge outlet, the discharge outlet is connect by drainpipe with water pump, ring support is provided in the discharge outlet, the ring support is internally provided with filter screen, more supporting ribs are provided on the excircle of the ring support.A kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish of the present invention, structure is simple, and garbage collection is high-efficient and effect is good, and cost of labor is low.

Description

A kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish

Technical field

The present invention relates to rubbish Removal Technology fields, and in particular to a kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish.

Background technique

In municipal sewerage engineering, the cleaning of cesspool rubbish is extremely important.Since cesspool rubbish is more, if locating not in time It manages or deals with improperly, not only pollute environment, but also the pernicious pernicious gas done harm to huamn body can be generated.Existing sewage Pond garbage cleaning device mainly uses conveyer belt to carry out rubbish cleaning, mainly clears up the rubbish of subaqueous deposit, can not be effectively Clear up the rubbish at the water surface.Currently, the rubbish at the cesspool water surface is generally cleared up by the way of irregularly manually salvaging, But the working efficiency of this method is lower, cost of labor is higher, and there are biggish security risks.Therefore, there is an urgent need to one Kind device for cleaning water surface rubbish.

Summary of the invention

For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of refuse on water surface dresses It sets.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish, including descaling machine Structure and the upper and lower adjustment mechanism for driving the cleaning mechanism to move up and down are equipped with descaling machine in the upper and lower adjustment mechanism Structure, the cleaning mechanism include the exterior bowl and inner drum for being cylinder-like structure, and the inner drum is located in said tub body Portion, and interval is equipped in the inner drum outer wall and said tub body between wall, said tub body is mounted in L shaped plate, described The upper end of exterior bowl is equipped with water inlet, and the center bottom of said tub body is provided with discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet passes through drainpipe It is connect with water pump, ring support is provided in the discharge outlet, the ring support is internally provided with filter screen, the annular branch More supporting ribs are provided on the excircle of frame, the more supporting ribs are fixed on the bottom end of said tub body, the more branch Spaced set between muscle is supportted, and the gap between each supporting rib forms filtration channel.

Further, the upper and lower adjustment mechanism include shell, and the enclosure interior is equipped with support plate, the support plate Upper end is equipped with motor, and the output shaft of the motor and one end of shaft coupling connect, the other end of the shaft coupling and upper downward Screw rod connection is saved, the up and down adjustment screw rod is arranged between two pieces of bearing blocks, and two pieces of bearing blocks are fixed on support plate Upper and lower ends are fitted with adjusting nut on the up and down adjustment screw rod, and the adjusting nut is mounted in sliding block, the cunning The both ends of block are provided with guide rail, and the sliding block is slidably installed on guide rail, and the guide rail is fixed in support plate, the sliding block Both ends are separately installed with link block, and two pieces of link blocks are fixed in L shaped plate, and cleaning mechanism, institute are equipped in the L shaped plate State the strip gab for offering on shell and passing through for the link block.

Further, the inside of the inner drum is hollow structure, and the upper and lower ends of the inner drum are equipped with opening, described Inner drum includes upper ladle body and lower ladle body, and the upper ladle body and the lower ladle body are integrated setting, and the diameter of the upper ladle body is small In the diameter of lower ladle body, the inner wall of the inner drum uniformly offers a plurality of guide groove, and guide groove is vertically arranged.

Further, the inner drum is internally provided with garbage collection net, the garbage collection net include filter screen and Diversion pipe, the filter screen top are equipped with opening portion, and the filter screen is integral type cylinder-like structure, the height of the filter screen Greater than the height of inner drum, the opening portion of the filter screen is connect with diversion pipe, and the diversion pipe is up big and down small hollow-cone Shape structure.

Further, it is provided with the first fairing cap at the top of the diversion pipe, is provided in the middle part of first fairing cap The surface of first deflector hole, first fairing cap is equipped with multiple first helical blades, and the inside of first deflector hole is set It is equipped with the second fairing cap, is provided in first deflector hole for the annular stopper with the second fairing cap location fit, it is described Second fairing cap top convex is equipped with the flange that outer diameter is less than annular stopper internal diameter, is provided in the middle part of second fairing cap The surface of second deflector hole, second fairing cap is equipped with multiple second helical blades.

Further, top cover is installed at the top of said tub body, the top cover is described between exterior bowl and inner drum Top cover includes tegmental wall, cover rim and triangle reinforcing rib, and the center of the cover rim offers lid mouth, and the tegmental wall is hollow cylinder The top of structure, the tegmental wall is connected with lid mouth, and the triangle reinforcing rib is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of triangle reinforcing rib It is evenly arranged in tegmental wall outer upper and is connect with cover rim, be uniformly distributed with multiple bolts hole, the lid on the cover rim along the circumference Stomata is additionally provided on edge, the stomata is between bolt hole and lid mouth.

Further, the top of said tub body along the circumferential direction offers threaded hole corresponding with bolt hole, bolt The bolt hole for being disposed through top cover is screwed into threaded hole corresponding with the bolt hole.

Compared with prior art, a kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish of the present invention, by installing water pump below cleaning mechanism, So that water body forms water circulation, the water surface and the waters water surface for clearance form liquid level difference in cleaning mechanism, so that around water flow drive Rubbish enters in garbage collection net, achievees the purpose that collect rubbish；The present invention passes through the first helical blade and the second helical blade Setting can reduce fairing cap to the resistance of water, guarantee that water can smoothly enter into inside exterior bowl by water inlet, improve passing through for water Speed；The present invention can guarantee that flowing water is unobstructed inside inner drum by the way that a plurality of guide groove is arranged, and prevent inside rubbish blocking inner drum, Lead to the reduction of garbage collection efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention, in the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is a kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish perspective view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is a kind of cleaning mechanism explosive view of device for cleaning water surface rubbish of the invention；

Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of the exterior bowl of device for cleaning water surface rubbish of the invention；

Fig. 5 is a kind of garbage collection net explosive view of device for cleaning water surface rubbish of plate invention；

Fig. 6 is a kind of top cover side view of device for cleaning water surface rubbish of the invention.

In figure: 1, cleaning mechanism；11, exterior bowl；1101, water inlet；1102, discharge outlet；1103, ring support；1104, Filter cotton；1105, supporting rib；1106, threaded hole；12, inner drum；1201, it is open；1202, upper ladle body；1203, lower ladle body； 1204, guide groove；13, garbage collection net；1301, filter screen；1302, diversion pipe；1303, opening portion；14, the first fairing cap； 1401, the first deflector hole；1402, the first spiral lamination；1403, annular stopper；15, top cover；1501, tegmental wall；1502, cover rim； 1503, triangle reinforcing rib；1504, bolt hole；1505, Gai Kou；1506, stomata；16, the second fairing cap；1601, the second water conservancy diversion Hole；1602, the second spiral lamination；1603, flange；2, upper and lower adjustment mechanism；201, shell；202, support plate；203, motor；204, Shaft coupling；205, up and down adjustment screw rod；206, bearing block；207, adjusting nut；208, sliding block；209, guide rail；210, link block； 211, L shaped plate；212, strip gab.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish, including cleaning Mechanism 1 and the upper and lower adjustment mechanism 2 for driving the cleaning mechanism 1 to move up and down are equipped in the upper and lower adjustment mechanism 2 clear Manage mechanism 1.

In the present embodiment, the upper and lower adjustment mechanism 2 include shell 201, are equipped with support plate inside the shell 201 202,202 upper end of support plate is equipped with motor 203, and the output shaft of the motor 203 is connect with one end of shaft coupling 204, The other end of the shaft coupling 204 is connect with up and down adjustment screw rod 205, and the up and down adjustment screw rod 205 is arranged in two pieces of bearings Between seat 206, two pieces of bearing blocks 206 are fixed on the upper and lower ends of support plate 202, match on the up and down adjustment screw rod 205 Conjunction is equipped with adjusting nut 207, and the adjusting nut 207 is mounted in sliding block 208, and the both ends of the sliding block 208, which are provided with, leads Rail 209, and the sliding block 208 is slidably installed on guide rail 209, and the guide rail 209 is fixed in support plate 202, the sliding block 208 Both ends be separately installed with link block 210, two pieces of link blocks 210 are fixed in L shaped plate 211, pacify in the L shaped plate 211 Equipped with cleaning mechanism 1, the strip gab 212 passed through for the link block 210 is offered on the shell 201.

In the present embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 1 includes the exterior bowl 11 and inner drum 12 for being cylinder-like structure, described interior Staving 12 is located inside said tub body 11, and interval is equipped between 11 inner wall of 12 outer wall of the inner drum and said tub body, Said tub body 11 is mounted in L shaped plate 211, and the upper end of said tub body 11 is equipped with water inlet 1101, said tub body 11 Center bottom is provided with discharge outlet 1102, and the discharge outlet 1102 is connect by drainpipe with water pump, in the discharge outlet 1102 Be provided with ring support 1103, the ring support 1103 is internally provided with filter cotton 1104, the ring support 1103 it is outer Provided circumferentially about to have more supporting ribs 1105, the more supporting ribs 1105 are fixed on the bottom end of said tub body 11, more institutes Spaced set between supporting rib 1105 is stated, and the gap between each supporting rib 1105 forms filtration channel.

In the present embodiment, the inside of the inner drum 12 is hollow structure, and the inner drum 12 is using rigid PVC plastic system It forms, the upper and lower ends of the inner drum 12 are equipped with opening 1201, and the inner drum 12 includes upper ladle body 1202 and lower ladle body 1203, the upper ladle body 1202 is integrated setting with the lower ladle body 1203, and the diameter of the upper ladle body 1202 is less than lower ladle body 1203 diameter, the inner wall of the inner drum 12 uniformly offers a plurality of guide groove 1204, and guide groove 1204 is vertically arranged. It can guarantee that 12 inside flowing water of inner drum is unobstructed by the way that a plurality of guide groove 1204 is arranged, prevent from leading inside rubbish blocking inner drum 12 Garbage collection efficiency is caused to reduce.

In the present embodiment, the inner drum 12 is internally provided with garbage collection net 13, and the garbage collection net 13 includes Filter screen 1301 and diversion pipe 1302, opening portion 1303 is equipped with above the filter screen 1301, and the filter screen 1301 is integrated Formula cylinder-like structure, the height of the filter screen 1301 are greater than the height of inner drum 12, the opening portion of the filter screen 1301 1303 connect with diversion pipe 1302, and the diversion pipe 1302 is up big and down small hollow taper structure.In use, by garbage collection Net 13 is placed in inner drum 12, is fastened on inner drum 12 by diversion pipe 1302, so that in garbage collection net 13 is fastened on On staving 12.

In the present embodiment, the top of the diversion pipe 1302 is provided with the first fairing cap 14, first fairing cap 14 Middle part is provided with the first deflector hole 1401, and the surface of first fairing cap 14 is equipped with multiple first helical blades 1402, institute Second fairing cap 16 that is internally provided with for stating the first deflector hole 1401 is provided with for second in first deflector hole 1401 The annular stopper 1403 of 16 location fit of fairing cap, the 16 top convex of the second fairing cap are equipped with outer diameter and are less than annular stopper The flange 1603 of 1403 internal diameters, the middle part of second fairing cap 16 are provided with the second deflector hole 1601, second fairing cap 16 surface is equipped with multiple second helical blades 1602, multiple first helical blades 1402 and multiple second spirals The inclined direction of blade 1602 is identical.It is arranged by the first helical blade 1402 and the second helical blade 1602, can reduce and lead Stream lid guarantees that water can smoothly enter into inside exterior bowl 11 by water inlet 1101, that improves water passes through speed to the resistance of water.

In the present embodiment, first helical blade 1402 and the second helical blade 1602 are respectively 6-9.In other words, First helical blade 1402 is equal with the number of the second helical blade 1602, and the first helical blade 1402 or the second spiral The number of blade 1602 is limited between 6-9, can is 6 respectively, can is 8 respectively, can also be 9 respectively, when Effect is best when the number of first helical blade 1402 is 8, on the one hand can be improved the working performance of fairing cap, prevents first The quantity of helical blade 1402 and the second helical blade 1602 it is excessive or it is very few influence water diversion effect, on the other hand optimize The structure of fairing cap designs, and reduces production cost.

In the present embodiment, top cover 15 is installed at the top of said tub body 11, the top cover 15 is located at exterior bowl 11 and interior bucket Between body 12, the top cover 15 includes tegmental wall 1501, cover rim 1502 and triangle reinforcing rib 1503, the center of the cover rim 1502 Lid mouth 1505 is offered, the tegmental wall 1501 is hollow cylindrical structure, and the top of the tegmental wall 1501 is connected with lid mouth 1505, The triangle reinforcing rib 1503 is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of triangle reinforcing rib 1503 is evenly arranged in the outside of tegmental wall 1501 It top and is connect with cover rim 1502, tegmental wall 1501 can be effectively improved by the way that a plurality of 1503 one side of triangle reinforcing rib is arranged With 1502 bonding strength of cover rim, guiding, edge on the cover rim 1502 on the other hand can be played the role of when installing top cover 15 Multiple bolts hole 1504 are evenly distributed in, stomata 1506 is additionally provided on the cover rim 1502, the stomata 1506 is located at bolt Between hole 1504 and lid mouth 1505, the internal diameter of the lid mouth 1505 is greater than the outer diameter of upper ladle body 1202, the lid mouth 1505 it is interior Diameter is less than the outer diameter of lower ladle body 1203.

In the present embodiment, the outer wall of the upper ladle body 1202 is equipped with scale, can observe exterior bowl at any time by scale The height of the water surface in 11.

In the present embodiment, the top of said tub body 11 along the circumferential direction offers screw thread corresponding with bolt hole 1504 Hole 1106, the bolt hole 1504 that bolt is disposed through top cover 15 are screwed into threaded hole 1106 corresponding with the bolt hole 1504 It is interior.

The working principle of the invention and process for using: when original state, cleaning mechanism 1 is located on the water surface in waters for clearance Side.Garbage collection net 13 is placed in inner drum 12, the first fairing cap 14 is covered on garbage collection net 13, in the first fairing cap The second fairing cap 16 is placed in 14, when needing the garbage on water to waters for clearance to clear up, the rotation of motor 203 is driven Lower adjusting screw rod 205 rotates, by 207 engaged transmission of up and down adjustment screw rod 205 and adjusting nut, to drive adjusting nut 207 move down along up and down adjustment screw rod 205, and then with movable slider 208 and the cleaning mechanism being fixed on sliding block 208 1 It is moved down along up and down adjustment screw rod 205, so that cleaning mechanism 1 drops to the water surface following certain depth in waters for clearance Afterwards, motor stopping acts, and the garbage on water around cleaning mechanism 1 flows into exterior bowl 11 under flow action, makes outer barrel The water surface in body 11 rises, so that the inner drum 12 being arranged in inside exterior bowl 11 rises along exterior bowl 11, the interior bucket The lower ladle body 1203 of body 12 contacts the back side of top cover 15, to limit the movement of the inner drum 12 of floating, opens water pump, water pump will Water extraction inside exterior bowl 11 is discharged into waters for clearance, so that the inner drum 12 inside exterior bowl 11 drops to exterior bowl 11 Bottom, water and rubbish in waters for clearance by the first fairing cap 14 and the second fairing cap 16 flow into garbage collection net 13 with And in exterior bowl 11, the top of exterior bowl 11 is made to intake, lower part water outlet, upper and lower water body forms water circulation, cleaning mechanism 1 with to clear Reason the waters water surface form certain liquid level difference, under the effect of gravity, water body flow direction in, simultaneously because water pump do not stop to draw water be discharged into It clears up in waters, whole water surface elevation is kept approximately constant, and surrounding water constantly flows into garbage collection net 13, so that water flow pushes away Dynamic rubbish enters in garbage collection net 13, achievees the purpose that collect rubbish.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. a kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish moves up and down upper including cleaning mechanism (1) and the drive cleaning mechanism (1) Lower regulating mechanism (2), it is characterised in that: be equipped with cleaning mechanism (1), the cleaning mechanism on the upper and lower adjustment mechanism (2) It (1) include the exterior bowl (11) and inner drum (12) for being cylinder-like structure, the inner drum (12) is located at said tub body (11) internal, and interval, said tub body (11) are equipped between the inner drum (12) outer wall and said tub body (11) inner wall It is mounted on L shaped plate (211), the upper end of said tub body (11) is equipped with water inlet (1101), the bottom end of said tub body (11) Middle part is provided with discharge outlet (1102), and the discharge outlet (1102) is connect by drainpipe with water pump, the discharge outlet (1102) On be provided with ring support (1103), the ring support (1103) is internally provided with filter screen (1104), the ring support (1103) more supporting ribs (1105) are provided on excircle, the more supporting ribs (1105) are fixed on said tub body (11) bottom end, spaced set between the more supporting ribs (1105), and the gap shape between each supporting rib (1105) At filtration channel.

2. a kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper and lower adjustment mechanism (2) Including shell (201), it is equipped with support plate (202) inside the shell (201), support plate (202) upper end is equipped with electricity The output shaft of machine (203), the motor (203) is connect with one end of shaft coupling (204), the other end of the shaft coupling (204) It is connect with up and down adjustment screw rod (205), the up and down adjustment screw rod (205) is arranged between two pieces of bearing blocks (206), two pieces of institutes The upper and lower ends that bearing block (206) is fixed on support plate (202) are stated, are fitted with tune on the up and down adjustment screw rod (205) It saves nut (207), the adjusting nut (207) is mounted in sliding block (208), and the both ends of the sliding block (208) are provided with guide rail (209), and the sliding block (208) is slidably installed on guide rail (209), and the guide rail (209) is fixed on support plate (202), institute The both ends for stating sliding block (208) are separately installed with link block (210), and two pieces of link blocks (210) are fixed on L shaped plate (211), It is equipped with cleaning mechanism (1) on the L shaped plate (211), offers on the shell (201) and passed through for the link block (210) Strip gab (212).

3. a kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the inner drum (12) Upper and lower ends for hollow structure, the inner drum (12) are equipped with opening (1201), and the inner drum (12) includes upper ladle body (1202) and lower ladle body (1203), the upper ladle body (1202) and the lower ladle body (1203) are integrated setting, the upper ladle body (1202) diameter is less than the diameter of lower ladle body (1203), and the inner wall of the inner drum (12) uniformly offers a plurality of guide groove (1204), and guide groove (1204) is vertically arranged.

4. a kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the inner drum (12) It is provided with garbage collection net (13), the garbage collection net (13) includes filter screen (1301) and diversion pipe (1302), the mistake Opening portion (1303) are equipped with above strainer (1301), the filter screen (1301) is integral type cylinder-like structure, the filter screen (1301) height is greater than the height of inner drum (12), the opening portion (1303) and diversion pipe (1302) of the filter screen (1301) Connection, the diversion pipe (1302) are up big and down small hollow taper structure.

5. a kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the top of the diversion pipe (1302) Portion is provided with the first fairing cap (14), is provided with the first deflector hole (1401) in the middle part of first fairing cap (14), and described The surface of one fairing cap (14) is equipped with multiple first helical blades (1402), and the inside of first deflector hole (1401) is arranged Have the second fairing cap (16), is provided in first deflector hole (1401) for the ring with the second fairing cap (16) location fit Shape seam allowance (1403), the second fairing cap (16) top convex are equipped with the flange that outer diameter is less than annular stopper (1403) internal diameter (1603), it is provided with the second deflector hole (1601) in the middle part of second fairing cap (16), the table of second fairing cap (16) Face is equipped with multiple second helical blades (1602).

6. a kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: peace at the top of said tub body (11) Equipped with top cover (15), the top cover (15) is located between exterior bowl (11) and inner drum (12), and the top cover (15) includes tegmental wall (1501), the center of cover rim (1502) and triangle reinforcing rib (1503), the cover rim (1502) offers lid mouth (1505), institute Stating tegmental wall (1501) is hollow cylindrical structure, and the top of the tegmental wall (1501) is connected with lid mouth (1505), the triangle Reinforcing rib (1503) is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of triangle reinforcing rib (1503) is evenly arranged in tegmental wall (1501) outer upper And it is connect with cover rim (1502), is uniformly distributed with multiple bolts hole (1504), the cover rim along the circumference on the cover rim (1502) (1502) it is additionally provided on stomata (1506), the stomata (1506) is located between bolt hole (1504) and lid mouth (1505).

7. a kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of said tub body (11) Threaded hole (1106) corresponding with bolt hole (1504) is along the circumferential direction offered, bolt is disposed through the spiral shell of top cover (15) Keyhole (1504) is screwed into threaded hole (1106) corresponding with the bolt hole (1504).