CN109701104A - A kind of drive-type transfusion vehicle with seat - Google Patents

A kind of drive-type transfusion vehicle with seat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109701104A
CN109701104A CN201811634438.XA CN201811634438A CN109701104A CN 109701104 A CN109701104 A CN 109701104A CN 201811634438 A CN201811634438 A CN 201811634438A CN 109701104 A CN109701104 A CN 109701104A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steering
drive
cushion
transfusion vehicle
box body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811634438.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
饶芸
王智
刘媛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanfang Hospital
First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University
Original Assignee
First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University filed Critical First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University
Priority to CN201811634438.XA priority Critical patent/CN109701104A/en
Publication of CN109701104A publication Critical patent/CN109701104A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention belongs to medical instruments fields, it is related to the instrument of clinical transfusion, more particularly to a kind of drive-type transfusion vehicle with seat, including infusion box body, transfusion vehicle motion control device and seat unit, the infusion box body top is the cavity for emptying inside, it is a push-pull box body on the left of infusion box body, lower right side is equipped with a refrigerating plant;Transfusion vehicle motion control device includes machine direction-control apparatus and drive module, and the direction-control apparatus includes steering wheel, direction controlling rudder and mechanical steering system, and steering wheel and direction controlling rudder are installed in mechanical steering system;Drive-type transfusion vehicle volume of the invention is big, more medical product can be placed, it and is some special drug allocations refrigerating box, and this product can be with electric drive, and when in view of being infused overstaffed, the seats such as queuing are needed, seat at one is especially provided and slows down infusion bed anxiety slightly for using when seat of being infused is in short supply.

Description

A kind of drive-type transfusion vehicle with seat
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments fields, are related to the instrument of clinical transfusion, and in particular to a kind of drive-type with seat Transfusion vehicle.
Background technique
With the raising of national life level, hospital's medical treatment number sharp increase causes the chaotic field that hospital is overstaffed Face, infusion are usually to be contained in by the large bolus injection liquid of intravenous drip input human body and be included in glass or plastic infusion bottle Or in infusion bag.When use by infusion apparatus adjust drop speed, continue and steadily inject vein, with supplement body fluid, electrolyte or Nutriment.
Currently, the people to see a doctor is more and more, and with the aggravation of China's astogeny, on the average age of medical treatment continues It rises, existing infusion bassinet structure is simple, and volume is small, and nursing staff is only capable of placing less medical instrument;And biggish transfusion vehicle Although more medical supplies can be placed, it is overweight to will lead to transfusion vehicle, it is difficult to mobile.
Summary of the invention
Originally bright greatly that a kind of drive-type transfusion vehicle with seat, including infusion box body 1, transfusion vehicle motion control device are provided With seat unit 4, infusion 1 top of box body is the cavity for emptying inside, is infused on the left of box body 1 and pushes away for one Pull-type cabinet, lower right side are equipped with a refrigerating plant 3;The transfusion vehicle motion control device includes machine direction-control apparatus And drive module, the direction-control apparatus include steering wheel, direction controlling rudder 2 and mechanical steering system, the steering wheel It is installed in mechanical steering system with direction controlling rudder 2;
The seat unit 4 includes that 41, two handrails 42 of cushion and back cushion 44, the back cushion 44 are mounted on infusion box body 1 right side, two handrails 42 are movably arranged on the right part of infusion box body 1 leading flank and trailing flank by bearing respectively;Infusion City cabinet right end lower part is arranged in tandem there are two cushion connector 43, is provided on the cushion connector 43 one small Hole, bearing sequentially pass through the aperture on aperture, cushion 41 and rear side cushion connector 43 on the cushion connector 43 of front side To fix the position of cushion 41.
Further, mechanical steering system includes steering shaft, steering universal joint, diverter, pitman arm, turns to vertical pulling Bar, knuckle arm, left steering section, tie rod arm, track rod, right turn section and wheel hold axis, one end of the steering shaft Connect with direction controlling rudder 2, the other end connect by steering universal joint with diverter, diverter by pitman arm with steering directly One end of pull rod connects, and the other end of steering drag link is connect with the knuckle arm being fixed on left steering section, track rod Both ends pass through tie rod arm respectively and connect with right turn section, left steering section, be separately installed with one on right turn section, left steering section Steering wheel.
Further, the direction controlling rudder 2 is a cross bar, and the both ends of cross bar are separately installed with a handle, cross bar Centre and turn to axis connection.
Further, cushion 41 includes bearing plate, sponge and cushion cover, and there is a through-hole in one end of the bearing plate and this leads to The aperture in hole is slightly larger than the diameter of bearing.
Further, the drive module includes battery, electric motor, speed changer, and battery provides for electric motor Power source, electric motor are connect by a shaft with speed changer, and speed changer is connect with wheel bearing, the both ends point of wheel bearing One driving wheel is not installed.
Further, battery is made of the direct-flow storage battery that the multiple voltage ratings being connected in series are 12V.
Further, electric motor is d.c. motor.
Drive-type transfusion vehicle volume of the invention is big, can place more medical product, and match for some special drugs Refrigerating box is set, and this product can save strength with electric drive for medical staff, another aspect this product is in view of infusion When overstaffed, the seats such as queuing are needed, seat at one is especially provided and slows down infusion slightly for using when seat of being infused is in short supply Bed is nervous.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the drive-type transfusion vehicle with seat of the present invention;
Wherein, 1, liquid box body, 2, direction controlling rudder, 3, refrigerating plant, 4, seat unit, 41, cushion, 42, handrail, 43, cushion connector, 44, back cushion.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of drive-type transfusion vehicle with seat, including infusion box body 1, transfusion vehicle motion control dress The cavity for emptying inside for one with seat unit 4, infusion 1 top of box body is set, is one on the left of box body 1 of being infused Push-pull box body, lower right side are equipped with a refrigerating plant 3;The transfusion vehicle motion control device includes machine direction controlling dress It sets and drive module, the direction-control apparatus includes steering wheel, direction controlling rudder 2 and mechanical steering system, the direction Wheel and direction controlling rudder 2 are installed in mechanical steering system;
The seat unit 4 includes that 41, two handrails 42 of cushion and back cushion 44, the back cushion 44 are mounted on infusion box body 1 right side, two handrails 42 are movably arranged on the right part of infusion box body 1 leading flank and trailing flank by bearing respectively;Infusion City cabinet right end lower part is arranged in tandem there are two cushion connector 43, is provided on the cushion connector 43 one small Hole, bearing sequentially pass through the aperture on aperture, cushion 41 and rear side cushion connector 43 on the cushion connector 43 of front side To fix the position of cushion 41.
Further, mechanical steering system includes steering shaft, steering universal joint, diverter, pitman arm, turns to vertical pulling Bar, knuckle arm, left steering section, tie rod arm, track rod, right turn section and wheel hold axis, one end of the steering shaft Connect with direction controlling rudder 2, the other end connect by steering universal joint with diverter, diverter by pitman arm with steering directly One end of pull rod connects, and the other end of steering drag link is connect with the knuckle arm being fixed on left steering section, track rod Both ends pass through tie rod arm respectively and connect with right turn section, left steering section, be separately installed with one on right turn section, left steering section Steering wheel;When user applies a steering moment to direction control flaps 2, the torque is defeated by steering shaft and steering universal shaft Enter diverter, pitman arm is passed in the movement after by the amplified torque of diverter and slowing down, and passes using steering drag link To the knuckle arm being fixed on left steering section, make left steering section and the deflection of steering wheel of its bearing, in order to make right turn section and Its steering wheel supported deflects respective angles therewith, is also provided with steering trapezium, the steering trapezium by being fixed on, left and right turn The track rod that the both ends of tie rod arm on section and tie rod arm make flexural pivot chain link forms.
Further, the direction controlling rudder 2 is a cross bar, and the both ends of cross bar are separately installed with a handle, cross bar Centre and turn to axis connection.
Further, cushion 41 includes bearing plate, sponge and cushion cover, and there is a through-hole in one end of the bearing plate and this leads to The aperture in hole is slightly larger than the diameter of bearing.
Embodiment 2
This implementation improves on the basis of embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, provides the embodiment party of middle drive module Formula, the drive module include battery, electric motor, speed changer, and battery provides power source, electric motor for electric motor It is connect by a shaft with speed changer, speed changer is connect with wheel bearing, and the both ends of wheel bearing are separately installed with a drive Driving wheel;Due to applying in hospital, in order to more safe and easily operated, electric motor, speed changer in the present embodiment drive defeated When liquid vehicle is moved, the speed of transfusion vehicle is no more than 2m/s, and the adjusting of speed is to add computer software to carry out using chip Control and adjusting, the speed of driving motor is set using a control chip and a motor drive ic, and the present invention is not related to becoming The problems such as fast is no longer just to repeat detailed implementation process herein;The present embodiment uses single velocity mode, by the switch of battery It is connected on direction controlling rudder 2 with conducting wire, facilitates operator's control, when needing to start, press switch on/off electric motors i.e. It can drive driving wheel, when not needing auxiliary drive, turn off the switch.
Further, battery is made of the direct-flow storage battery that the multiple voltage ratings being connected in series are 12V.
Further, electric motor is d.c. motor.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment makes improvement, the transfusion vehicle packet on the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, to transfusion vehicle ontology The structure of multiple storings is included, the storage structures include the first storage drawer, the second storage drawer, refrigerating box and placed cavity, such as Fig. 1, is provided with the first storage drawer, the second storage drawer on the left of transfusion vehicle one on the other, lower right side be provided with one it is cold Hide case, top is provided with the cavity that an inside is emptied, this cavity be it is exposed, facilitate and place some ordinary articles.
Further, two 42 lower lefts of handrail and lower right are separately installed with two outwardly projecting breast boards;This breast board For controlling the rotational angle of handrail 42, when without using when handrail 42 do not protrude past except transfusion vehicle, when using Handrail 42 can be placed into position as shown in Figure 1, can be used for placing arm.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " coaxial ", " bottom ", " one end ", " top ", " middle part ", The orientation or position of the instructions such as " other end ", "upper", " side ", " top ", "inner", "outside", " front ", " center ", " both ends " Relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without referring to Show or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot manage Solution is limitation of the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or It implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic, define " first ", " second ", " the as a result, Three ", the feature of " the 4th " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features, and should not be understood as to limit of the invention System.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", " fixation ", Terms such as " rotations " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be with It is mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside a element, unless otherwise restricted clearly, for the common of this field For technical staff, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of drive-type transfusion vehicle with seat, including infusion box body (1), transfusion vehicle motion control device and seat unit (4), infusion box body (1) top is the cavity for emptying inside, and infusion box body (1) left side is plug-type for one Cabinet, lower right side are equipped with a refrigerating plant (3);It is characterized in that,
The transfusion vehicle motion control device includes machine direction-control apparatus and drive module, and the direction-control apparatus includes side Mechanical steering is installed in wheel, direction controlling rudder (2) and mechanical steering system, the steering wheel and direction controlling rudder (2) In system;
The seat unit (4) includes cushion (41), two handrails (42) and back cushion (44), and the back cushion (44) is mounted on infusion The right side of box body (1), two handrails (42) are movably arranged on infusion box body (1) leading flank and trailing flank by bearing respectively Right part;Infusion city cabinet (1) right end lower part be arranged in tandem there are two cushion connector (43), the cushion connector (43) be provided with an aperture on, bearing sequentially pass through aperture on the cushion connector (43) of front side, cushion (41) and after Aperture on side cushion connector (43) fixes the positions of cushion (41).
2. a kind of drive-type transfusion vehicle with seat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mechanical steering system includes Steering shaft, diverter, pitman arm, steering drag link, knuckle arm, left steering section, tie rod arm, turns to cross at steering universal joint Pull rod, right turn section and wheel hold axis, and one end of the steering shaft is connect with direction controlling rudder (2), the other end passes through steering Universal joint is connect with diverter, and diverter is connected by one end of pitman arm and steering drag link, steering drag link it is another Hold and be fixed on the knuckle arm connection on left steering section, the both ends of track rod pass through respectively tie rod arm and right turn section, Left steering section connects, and is separately installed with a steering wheel on right turn section, left steering section.
3. a kind of drive-type transfusion vehicle with seat according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the direction controlling rudder It (2) is a cross bar, and the both ends of cross bar are separately installed with a handle, the centre of cross bar and steering axis connection.
4. a kind of drive-type transfusion vehicle with seat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drive module includes Battery, electric motor, speed changer, battery provide power source for electric motor, and electric motor passes through a shaft and speed change Device connection, speed changer are connect with wheel bearing, and the both ends of wheel bearing are separately installed with a driving wheel.
5. a kind of drive-type transfusion vehicle with seat according to claim 4, which is characterized in that battery is by being connected in series Multiple voltage ratings be 12V direct-flow storage battery constitute.
6. a kind of drive-type transfusion vehicle with seat according to claim 5, which is characterized in that electric motor is direct current horse It reaches.
7. a kind of drive-type transfusion vehicle with seat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cushion (41) includes load-bearing Plate, sponge and cushion cover, the diameter that one end of the bearing plate has the aperture of a through-hole and this through-hole to be slightly larger than bearing.
8. a kind of drive-type transfusion vehicle with seat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two handrail (42) lower-lefts Side and lower right are separately installed with two outwardly projecting breast boards.
CN201811634438.XA 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of drive-type transfusion vehicle with seat Pending CN109701104A (en)

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CN201811634438.XA CN109701104A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of drive-type transfusion vehicle with seat

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811634438.XA CN109701104A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of drive-type transfusion vehicle with seat

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

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CN110448759A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-15 吴涛 It is a kind of to be convenient for injection-type cart for paediatrics

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Application publication date: 20190503