CN109700578A - A kind of sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device - Google Patents

A kind of sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109700578A
CN109700578A CN201910124872.1A CN201910124872A CN109700578A CN 109700578 A CN109700578 A CN 109700578A CN 201910124872 A CN201910124872 A CN 201910124872A CN 109700578 A CN109700578 A CN 109700578A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chassis
sheet
femoral head
skeletal grain
bone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910124872.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘建康
孟妍妍
毛新展
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Original Assignee
Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University filed Critical Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Priority to CN201910124872.1A priority Critical patent/CN109700578A/en
Publication of CN109700578A publication Critical patent/CN109700578A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing devices, bone object is hit including osteotomy device and with what the osteotomy device matched, the osteotomy device includes chassis and is arranged on the chassis for the sheet femoral head for removing cortical bone to be fabricated to several and equidistantly distributed apertures of skeletal grain, the chassis periphery is equipped with the baffle for fixing sheet femoral head, the configuration of the present invention is simple, the setting of aperture on chassis, the sheet femoral head for removing cortical bone can be fabricated to the identical skeletal grain of shape and size, skeletal grain manufacturing process is cumbersome in deduction and exemption art, with saving trouble, it is laborsaving, save bone source, reduce operating time, reduce intraoperative blood loss amount, the advantages of reducing postoperative infection risk, simultaneously because saving bone source, mitigate patient economy burden, the setting of the different sizes and shapes of aperture, different sizes and shapes can be made as needed Skeletal grain has a wide range of application.

Description

A kind of sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments fields, and in particular to a kind of sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device.
Background technique
In skeleton animation art, bone defect is the problem of often meeting, and the method for solving bone defect in art at present is of the same race different Body bone impaction bone grafting art;The bone source of domestic impaction bone grafting is sheet femoral head mostly, and sheet femoral head is by entire allogeneic stock Bone is longitudinally cutting to be formed.After removing sheet femoral head cortical bone, the production of skeletal grain, which needs manually to be stung with rongeur, to be removed, skeletal grain Shapes and sizes it is uneven and not easy to control.Especially when bone source is from person between twenty and fifty, since between twenty and fifty people's bone matter is hard, place It manages skeletal grain size that is time-consuming and laborious, and being not easy to grasp temporarily required in art, to increase operating time, increases intraoperative hemorrhage Amount and increase postoperative infection risk, and the waste in bone source is inevitably resulted in, increase patient economy burden.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure is simple, sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device easy to use.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device, what is matched including osteotomy device and with the osteotomy device hits bone object, and described section Bone object include chassis and be arranged on the chassis for by the sheet femoral head for removing cortical bone be fabricated to the several of skeletal grain and The aperture of equidistantly distributed, the chassis periphery are equipped with the baffle for fixing sheet femoral head.
The bone object that hits includes handle and is fixedly connected with the handle and bottom plate identical with the chassis phase shape.
The chassis with a thickness of 3 ~ 10mm, the chassis is circle, and the diameter on the chassis is 20 ~ 90mm, the bottom The diameter of disk is greater than the diameter of the bottom plate.
The aperture is square, and the side length of the aperture is 4 ~ 10mm.
The distance between at the top of the baffle and chassis upper surface is 1 ~ 8mm.
The material of the osteotomy device is medical steel.
The material for hitting bone object is medical steel.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, the setting of aperture, can will remove the piece of cortical bone on chassis Shape femoral head is fabricated to the identical skeletal grain of shape and size, reduces or remits the cumbersome of skeletal grain manufacturing process in art, have save trouble, be laborsaving, Bone source is saved, operating time is reduced, reduces intraoperative blood loss amount, reduces the advantages of postoperative infection risk, simultaneously because bone source is saved, Mitigate patient economy burden, the setting of the different sizes and shapes of aperture can make the bone of different sizes and shapes as needed Grain, has a wide range of application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of osteotomy device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view in the direction A-A of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention hits bone object;
In figure: chassis 1, aperture 2, baffle 3, handle 4, bottom plate 5.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device, including osteotomy device and with the osteotomy device phase Bone object is hit in cooperation, and the osteotomy device includes chassis 1 and is arranged on the chassis 1 for that will remove the sheet femur of cortical bone Head is fabricated to several and equidistantly distributed apertures 2 of skeletal grain, and 1 periphery of chassis is equipped with the gear for fixing sheet femoral head Plate 3.The bone object that hits includes handle 4 and is fixedly connected with the handle 4 and bottom plate 5 identical with the 1 phase shape of chassis.
The chassis 1 with a thickness of 3mm, the chassis 1 is circle, and the diameter on the chassis 1 is 20mm, the chassis 1 Diameter be greater than the diameter of the bottom plate 5,5 diameter of bottom plate is 15mm, and the aperture 2 is square, and the side length of the aperture 2 is 4mm, the distance between central point of two neighboring aperture are 5mm, and the distance between 3 top of baffle and chassis upper surface are 1mm。
The bottom on the chassis 1 can be equipped with the support frame for being used to support chassis 1, and the material of the osteotomy device is medical steel Material, the material for hitting bone object are medical steel.
In use, osteotomy device is put on support frame, and the sheet femoral head for removing cortical bone is placed in the upper of chassis Surface covers gauze in the upper surface of sheet femoral head, and the bottom plate for hitting bone object is placed in the upper surface of gauze, with vertically hitting The handle of bone object, sheet femoral head is made into the skeletal grain of required size at this time, easy to operate, easy to use.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are only that: the chassis 1 with a thickness of 10mm, the chassis 1 is circle, described The diameter on chassis 1 is 90mm, and the diameter on the chassis 1 is greater than the diameter of the bottom plate 5, and 5 diameter of bottom plate is 85mm, the aperture 2 are square, and the side length of the aperture 2 is 10mm, and the distance between central point of two neighboring aperture is 11mm, the baffle The distance between 3 tops and chassis upper surface are 8mm.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 are only that: the chassis 1 with a thickness of 5mm, the chassis 1 is circle Shape, the diameter on the chassis 1 are 60mm, and the diameter on the chassis 1 is greater than the diameter of the bottom plate 5, and 5 diameter of bottom plate is 55mm, The aperture 2 is square, and the side length of the aperture 2 is 6mm, and the distance between central point of two neighboring aperture is 7mm, institute The distance between 3 top of baffle and chassis upper surface are stated as 5mm.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 are only that: the chassis 1 with a thickness of 8mm, it is described Chassis 1 is circle, and the diameter on the chassis 1 is 50mm, and the diameter on the chassis 1 is greater than the diameter of the bottom plate 5, and bottom plate 5 is straight Diameter is 45mm, and the aperture 2 is square, and the side length of the aperture 2 is 7mm, between the central point of two neighboring aperture away from From for 8mm, the distance between 3 top of baffle and chassis upper surface are 3mm.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, the setting of aperture on chassis can will remove the sheet femoral head production forming shape of cortical bone Skeletal grain identical with size, reduce or remit art in skeletal grain manufacturing process it is cumbersome, have save trouble, be laborsaving, save bone source, reduce operation when Between, reduce intraoperative blood loss amount, reduce postoperative infection risk the advantages of, simultaneously because save bone source, mitigate patient economy burden, open The setting of the different sizes and shapes in hole can make the skeletal grain of different sizes and shapes as needed, have a wide range of application.
In the other embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned aperture can be rectangle, ellipse or circle, and above-mentioned aperture size can Adjustment as needed, above-mentioned chassis can be round, ellipse or rectangle.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device, it is characterised in that: matched including osteotomy device and with the osteotomy device Bone object is hit, the osteotomy device includes chassis and is arranged on the chassis for removing being fabricated to sheet femoral head of cortical bone Several and equidistantly distributed apertures of skeletal grain, the chassis periphery are equipped with the baffle for fixing sheet femoral head.
2. sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bone object that hits includes handle It is fixedly connected with the handle and bottom plate identical with the chassis phase shape.
3. sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the chassis with a thickness of 3 ~ 10mm, the chassis are circle, and the diameter on the chassis is 20 ~ 90mm, and the diameter on the chassis is greater than the diameter of the bottom plate.
4. sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aperture is square, The side length of the aperture is 4 ~ 10mm.
5. sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the top of the baffle and chassis The distance between upper surface is 1 ~ 8mm.
6. sheet femoral head skeletal grain production dress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the osteotomy device is medical Steel.
7. sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the material for hitting bone object is With medical steel.
CN201910124872.1A 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 A kind of sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device Pending CN109700578A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910124872.1A CN109700578A (en) 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 A kind of sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910124872.1A CN109700578A (en) 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 A kind of sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109700578A true CN109700578A (en) 2019-05-03

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CN201910124872.1A Pending CN109700578A (en) 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 A kind of sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN109700578A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203483485U (en) * 2013-08-07 2014-03-19 李鹏飞 Autologous bone grafting block trimming die
CN203693686U (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-07-09 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院 Composite medical osteoclast
CN105852981A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-17 祝春梅 Separating and bone crushing device for orthopedic surgery
CN209611435U (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-11-12 中南大学湘雅二医院 A kind of sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203483485U (en) * 2013-08-07 2014-03-19 李鹏飞 Autologous bone grafting block trimming die
CN203693686U (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-07-09 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院 Composite medical osteoclast
CN105852981A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-17 祝春梅 Separating and bone crushing device for orthopedic surgery
CN209611435U (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-11-12 中南大学湘雅二医院 A kind of sheet femoral head skeletal grain producing device

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Application publication date: 20190503